UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020040100.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 1 APR 20 Searching for KVEF... Searching the city database file for: KVEF ... Date:0000Z 1 APR 20 Station: KVEF WMO ident: 72388 Latitude: 36.05 Longitude: -115.18 Elevation: 693.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 97 SFC 933 693 24.4 -0.6 19 25.0 11.3 70 4 303.5 304.2 287.2 315.5 3.92 2 925 771 22.6 -2.4 19 25.0 10.0 85 5 302.4 303.1 286.4 313.0 3.46 3 916 856 20.8 -3.2 20 24.0 9.0 97 6 301.4 302.0 285.8 311.5 3.29 4 854 1454 15.4 -4.6 25 20.0 5.9 176 9 301.9 302.5 285.9 311.6 3.18 5 850 1494 15.0 -5.0 25 20.0 5.6 185 9 301.9 302.4 285.8 311.4 3.10 6 793 2076 10.6 -8.4 25 19.0 2.4 220 16 303.2 303.7 285.7 311.2 2.55 7 779 2224 10.6 -11.4 20 22.0 1.6 220 15 304.8 305.1 285.8 311.3 2.05 8 700 3103 3.8 -13.2 28 17.0 -2.7 270 14 306.7 307.1 286.4 313.0 1.97 9 699 3115 3.8 -13.2 28 17.0 -2.7 271 14 306.8 307.2 286.4 313.1 1.98 10 689 3232 3.6 -13.4 28 17.0 -2.9 276 14 307.9 308.2 286.8 314.2 1.97 11 595 4400 -6.5 -18.5 38 12.0 -10.2 288 16 309.3 309.6 286.8 314.2 1.49 12 576 4654 -7.7 -22.7 29 15.0 -11.8 284 18 310.8 311.0 286.9 314.4 1.07 13 551 4997 -10.7 -23.7 33 13.0 -14.0 278 21 311.2 311.4 287.0 314.7 1.02 14 511 5574 -13.1 -34.1 15 21.0 -17.1 268 24 315.1 315.2 287.6 316.6 0.42 15 500 5740 -14.3 -36.3 14 22.0 -18.2 265 25 315.6 315.7 287.7 316.8 0.34 16 481 6032 -16.1 -42.1 9 26.0 -19.9 265 25 316.9 316.9 288.0 317.6 0.20 17 400 7390 -26.3 -62.3 2 36.0 -28.6 280 26 320.8 320.8 289.0 320.9 0.02 18 361 8124 -32.3 -62.3 3 30.0 -33.8 258 29 322.3 322.3 289.5 322.4 0.02 19 347 8403 -33.9 -58.9 6 25.0 -35.3 254 35 323.8 323.8 290.0 324.0 0.04 20 341 8525 -34.5 -49.5 20 15.0 -35.6 257 38 324.6 324.7 290.3 325.1 0.12 21 337 8608 -34.7 -52.7 14 18.0 -35.9 259 40 325.5 325.5 290.5 325.8 0.09 22 320 8968 -37.9 -55.9 13 18.0 -38.8 263 48 325.9 325.9 290.6 326.1 0.06 23 301 9387 -40.9 -48.9 42 8.0 -41.4 255 50 327.4 327.4 291.2 328.0 0.15 24 300 9410 -41.1 -49.1 42 8.0 -41.6 255 50 327.4 327.5 291.2 328.0 0.15 25 275 9993 -44.7 -53.7 36 9.0 -45.1 237 60 330.5 330.5 291.9 330.9 0.09 26 250 10620 -50.3 -60.3 30 10.0 -50.5 230 67 331.3 331.3 292.1 331.5 0.05 27 228 11215 -55.5 -67.5 21 12.0 -55.7 233 72 332.2 332.2 292.3 332.3 0.02 28 213 11645 -59.5 -69.5 26 10.0 -59.6 239 72 332.5 332.5 292.4 332.6 0.02 29 207 11825 -59.1 -71.1 20 12.0 -59.2 242 72 335.9 335.9 293.3 335.9 0.01 30 200 12040 -60.3 -79.3 7 19.0 -60.4 245 72 337.3 337.3 293.6 337.3 0.00 31 180 12694 -62.1 -82.1 5 20.0 -62.2 240 74 344.6 344.6 295.4 344.7 0.00 32 174 12905 -60.1 -86.7 2 26.6 -60.3 240 79 351.3 351.3 296.9 351.3 0.00 33 171 13013 -59.1 -89.1 1 30.0 -59.3 248 75 354.7 354.7 297.6 354.7 0.00 34 160 13428 -61.1 -92.1 1 31.0 -61.3 255 68 358.1 358.1 298.3 358.1 0.00 35 150 13830 -60.1 -91.1 1 31.0 -60.3 255 63 366.5 366.5 299.9 366.5 0.00 36 137 14393 -61.5 -92.5 1 31.0 -61.7 257 61 373.7 373.7 301.2 373.7 0.00 37 131 14671 -59.9 -90.9 1 31.0 -60.2 258 60 381.4 381.4 302.5 381.4 0.00 38 126 14913 -61.1 -92.1 1 31.0 -61.3 259 59 383.5 383.5 302.8 383.5 0.00 39 122 15113 -60.1 -91.1 1 31.0 -60.3 260 58 388.9 388.9 303.6 388.9 0.00 40 117 15373 -60.9 -91.9 1 31.0 -61.2 259 57 392.1 392.1 304.1 392.1 0.00 41 115 15480 -60.1 -91.1 1 31.0 -60.3 259 57 395.5 395.5 304.6 395.5 0.00 42 107 15929 -60.1 -91.1 1 31.0 -60.4 257 55 403.7 403.7 305.7 403.7 0.00 43 100 16350 -61.1 -92.1 1 31.0 -61.4 255 53 409.7 409.7 306.5 409.7 0.00 44 88 17143 -63.3 -93.3 1 30.0 -63.5 252 43 420.5 420.5 307.8 420.5 0.00 45 80 17730 -63.5 -93.5 1 30.0 -63.7 251 36 431.7 431.7 309.0 431.7 0.00 46 77 17967 -61.5 -92.5 1 31.0 -61.8 255 36 440.6 440.6 310.0 440.6 0.00 47 71 18472 -61.1 -92.1 1 31.0 -61.4 263 35 451.8 451.8 311.0 451.8 0.00 48 70 18560 -61.1 -92.1 1 31.0 -61.4 265 35 453.7 453.7 311.2 453.7 0.00 49 60 19512 -63.1 -93.1 1 30.0 -63.4 269 37 469.6 469.6 312.6 469.7 0.00 50 54 20167 -58.1 -89.1 1 31.0 -58.7 282 27 495.5 495.5 314.7 495.5 0.00 51 50 20650 -59.1 -90.1 1 31.0 -59.7 280 21 504.2 504.2 315.2 504.2 0.00 52 44 21458 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -56.2 261 10 532.8 532.8 317.1 532.8 0.00 53 41 21905 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -59.2 265 19 535.6 535.6 317.3 535.7 0.00 54 40 22061 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -57.8 279 20 543.5 543.5 317.7 543.5 0.00 55 36 22730 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -57.3 259 19 561.6 561.6 318.7 561.7 0.00 56 34 23092 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -58.4 277 28 567.7 567.7 319.0 567.8 0.00 57 34 23092 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -57.2 277 28 571.4 571.4 319.2 571.5 0.01 58 32 23477 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -57.3 270 18 581.4 581.4 319.8 581.4 0.01 59 30 23890 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -55.4 265 4 598.8 598.8 320.6 598.8 0.01 60 29 24108 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -55.1 250 4 605.7 605.7 320.9 605.8 0.01 61 24 25317 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -58.3 238 24 629.0 629.0 321.9 629.0 0.01 62 23 25588 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -55.8 240 30 646.1 646.1 322.5 646.1 0.01 63 21 26174 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -55.6 273 23 664.3 664.3 323.2 664.4 0.01 64 20 26490 -50.3 -84.3 1 34.0 -53.7 260 18 682.2 682.2 323.9 682.3 0.02 65 19 26826 -49.5 -83.5 1 34.0 -53.2 244 19 694.8 694.8 324.3 694.9 0.02 66 16 27945 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -55.5 248 22 721.3 721.3 325.1 721.4 0.02 67 16 27945 -51.3 -85.3 1 34.0 -54.9 248 22 723.9 723.9 325.2 724.0 0.02 68 15 28368 -47.3 -82.3 1 35.0 -52.5 222 15 750.7 750.7 326.0 750.9 0.03 69 15 28368 -47.1 -82.1 1 35.0 -52.4 222 15 751.4 751.4 326.0 751.6 0.03 70 15 28368 -44.5 -80.5 1 36.0 -50.8 222 15 760.0 760.0 326.2 760.4 0.04 71 15 28368 -43.9 -79.9 1 36.0 -50.5 222 15 762.0 762.0 326.3 762.4 0.05 72 12 29858 -46.7 -81.7 1 35.0 -52.9 240 23 802.3 802.3 327.3 802.7 0.04 73 12 29858 -46.5 -81.5 1 35.0 -52.8 240 23 803.0 803.0 327.3 803.4 0.04 74 11 30440 -42.9 -78.9 1 36.0 -51.2 240 27 836.3 836.3 328.1 837.0 0.07 75 10 31080 -45.1 -80.1 1 35.0 -52.7 240 32 851.2 851.2 328.4 851.8 0.07 76 9.4 31493 -45.1 -80.1 1 35.0 -52.9 866.4 866.4 328.8 867.1 0.07 77 8.4 32253 -40.3 -77.3 1 37.0 -51.2 913.6 913.6 329.7 914.9 0.12 78 8.1 32500 -41.7 -77.7 1 36.0 -52.0 917.6 917.6 329.8 918.9 0.12 79 7.7 32845 -39.7 -76.7 1 37.0 -51.4 939.0 939.1 330.2 940.6 0.15 TRP 180 12694 -62.1 -82.1 5 20.0 -62.2 240 74 344.6 344.6 295.4 344.7 0.00 WND 174 12905 -60.1 -86.7 2 26.6 -60.3 240 79 351.3 351.3 296.9 351.3 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5643.00 m Freezing level: 655.50 mb = 3648.23 m = 11969.11 ft Wetbulb zero: 749.42 mb = 2542.35 m = 8340.95 ft Precipitable water: 0.37 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 26.59 % Est. max temperature: 25.19 C = 77.34 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 643.45 mb = 3776.63 m = 12390.38 ft T: -1.11 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.86 C/km ThetaE index: 4.03 C Layer 925.0- 854.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 557.54 mb = 4905.73 m = 16094.72 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.24 g/kg Conv temperature: 31.87 C = 89.36 F Cap Strength: 6.86 C Lifted Index: 6.89 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 11.38 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.37 C Showalter Index: 7.13 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 38.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 29.30 C Cross Totals Index: 9.30 C K Index: 7.30 Risk: None Sweat Index: 43.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.22 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 4.06 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.85 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 56575.96 J/kg Cap Strength: 6.88 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 633.12 mb = 3905.66 m = 12813.67 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 295 at 12 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 933 693 70 4 -3.8 -1.4 | 104 16 -15.0 3.8 1 925 771 85 5 -5.0 -0.4 | 106 17 -16.3 4.7 2 910 914 105 7 -6.8 1.8 | 111 19 -18.0 7.0 3 878 1219 120 8 -6.9 4.0 | 117 20 -18.2 9.2 4 850 1494 185 9 0.8 9.0 | 143 18 -10.5 14.2 5 816 1829 220 14 9.0 10.7 | 172 16 -2.3 15.9 6 787 2134 220 17 10.9 13.0 | 179 18 -0.3 18.2 7 758 2438 220 11 7.1 8.4 | 163 14 -4.2 13.6 8 731 2743 240 10 8.7 5.0 | 166 11 -2.6 10.2 9 700 3103 270 14 14.0 -0.0 | 208 6 2.7 5.2 10 652 3658 295 16 14.5 -6.8 | 296 4 3.2 -1.6 11 603 4267 290 15 14.1 -5.1 | 269 3 2.8 0.1 12 558 4877 280 20 19.7 -3.5 | 259 9 8.4 1.7 13 500 5740 265 25 24.9 2.2 | 242 15 13.6 7.4 14 476 6096 265 25 24.9 2.2 | 242 15 13.6 7.4 15 400 7390 280 26 25.6 -4.5 | 267 14 14.3 0.7 16 387 7620 275 28 27.9 -2.4 | 261 17 16.6 2.7 17 371 7925 270 26 26.0 -0.0 | 251 16 14.7 5.2 18 355 8230 250 31 29.1 10.6 | 229 24 17.9 15.8 19 325 8839 265 46 45.8 4.0 | 255 36 34.6 9.2 20 312 9144 260 51 50.2 8.9 | 250 41 39.0 14.0 21 300 9410 255 50 48.3 12.9 | 244 41 37.0 18.1 22 272 10058 235 61 50.0 35.0 | 224 56 38.7 40.2 23 250 10620 230 67 51.3 43.1 | 220 63 40.1 48.3 24 237 10973 230 72 55.2 46.3 | 220 68 43.9 51.5 25 200 12040 245 72 65.3 30.4 | 237 65 54.0 35.6 26 180 12694 240 74 64.1 37.0 | 231 68 52.8 42.2 27 177 12802 240 79 68.4 39.5 | 232 73 57.1 44.7 28 174 12905 240 79 68.4 39.5 | 232 73 57.1 44.7 29 168 13106 255 72 69.5 18.6 | 248 63 58.3 23.8 30 150 13830 255 63 60.9 16.3 | 247 54 49.6 21.5 31 120 15240 260 58 57.1 10.1 | 252 48 45.8 15.3 32 100 16350 255 53 51.2 13.7 | 245 44 39.9 18.9 33 81 17678 250 36 33.8 12.3 | 232 29 22.6 17.5 34 73 18288 260 36 35.5 6.3 | 245 27 24.2 11.4 35 70 18560 265 35 34.9 3.1 | 251 25 23.6 8.2 36 57 19812 270 37 37.0 -0.0 | 259 26 25.7 5.2 37 52 20422 290 20 18.8 -6.8 | 282 8 7.5 -1.7 38 50 20650 280 21 20.7 -3.6 | 261 10 9.4 1.5 39 49 20726 280 21 20.7 -3.6 | 261 10 9.4 1.5 40 47 21031 240 17 14.7 8.5 | 194 14 3.5 13.7 41 45 21336 260 7 6.9 1.2 | 146 8 -4.4 6.4 42 41 21946 265 20 19.9 1.7 | 231 11 8.7 6.9 43 39 22250 300 19 16.5 -9.5 | 310 7 5.2 -4.3 44 37 22555 250 15 14.1 5.1 | 195 11 2.8 10.3 45 34 23165 280 30 29.5 -5.2 | 270 18 18.3 -0.0 46 32 23470 270 18 18.0 -0.0 | 232 8 6.7 5.2 47 30 23890 265 4 4.0 0.3 | 127 9 -7.3 5.5 48 28 24384 230 3 2.3 1.9 | 128 11 -9.0 7.1 49 23 25603 240 30 26.0 15.0 | 216 25 14.7 20.2 50 21 26213 275 23 22.9 -2.0 | 255 12 11.6 3.2 51 20 26490 260 18 17.7 3.1 | 218 11 6.5 8.3 52 18 27127 230 20 15.3 12.9 | 193 18 4.0 18.0 53 17 27432 235 18 14.7 10.3 | 193 16 3.5 15.5 54 16 28042 250 23 21.6 7.9 | 218 17 10.3 13.1 55 15 28346 225 15 10.6 10.6 | 178 16 -0.7 15.8 56 14 28651 205 13 5.5 11.8 | 161 18 -5.8 17.0 57 14 28956 215 12 6.9 9.8 | 164 16 -4.4 15.0 58 13 29261 200 20 6.8 18.8 | 170 24 -4.4 24.0 59 12 29870 240 23 19.9 11.5 | 207 19 8.6 16.7 60 10 31080 240 32 27.7 16.0 | 218 27 16.4 21.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 264.7 at 16.5 knts Storm direction: 294.7 at 12.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.3 neg: 0.0 tot: 3.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -169.5 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 133.4 neg: -16.8 tot: 116.6 m^2/s^2 ave: 38.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.63 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.7 stream: 5.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.06 Bulk Shear: 69.06 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 105 7 111 19| 6.2 0.0 6.2| 19.2 0.0 19.2 38.4 0.61| 6.6 4.0 1000 144 8 126 20| 7.8 0.0 7.8| 88.7 0.0 88.7 88.7 0.85| 10.8 9.2 1500 187 10 147 18| 6.7 0.0 6.7|113.1 -2.4 110.7 73.8 0.82| 9.6 7.9 2000 200 11 154 17| 3.6 0.0 3.6|114.4 -16.8 97.6 48.8 0.56| 9.2 5.1 2500 216 11 161 15| 3.7 0.0 3.7|128.1 -16.8 111.3 44.5 0.59| 9.2 5.5 3000 234 12 172 12| 3.3 0.0 3.3|133.4 -16.8 116.6 38.9 0.63| 8.7 5.4 4000 257 13 189 8| 2.4 0.6 3.0|133.4 -18.8 114.6 28.7 0.53| 7.2 3.8 5000 264 15 206 8| 2.0 1.4 3.3|133.4 -29.9 103.5 20.7 0.40| 6.7 2.7 6000 265 17 218 8| 1.8 1.1 2.9|145.5 -30.8 114.7 19.1 0.42| 5.9 2.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KVEF/skewt/KVEF.skewt.20200401.00.gif