UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020033112.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 31 MAR 20 Searching for KVEF... Searching the city database file for: KVEF ... Date:1200Z 31 MAR 20 Station: KVEF WMO ident: 72388 Latitude: 36.05 Longitude: -115.18 Elevation: 693.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 156 SFC 939 693 11.0 0.0 47 11.0 5.8 205 3 289.3 290.0 281.8 301.1 4.07 2 928 793 13.4 -1.6 35 15.0 6.3 331 3 292.7 293.4 282.8 303.5 3.66 3 925 821 13.4 -2.6 33 16.0 5.9 5 3 293.0 293.6 282.6 303.1 3.41 4 902 1033 13.2 -2.8 33 16.0 5.7 352 3 294.9 295.5 283.5 305.2 3.44 5 864 1394 11.2 -4.8 32 16.0 4.0 299 4 296.5 297.0 283.7 305.8 3.09 6 850 1530 11.2 -8.8 24 20.0 2.9 255 5 297.9 298.3 283.4 305.0 2.31 7 842 1609 11.2 -8.8 24 20.0 2.8 262 6 298.7 299.1 283.7 305.9 2.33 8 813 1900 9.0 -14.0 18 23.0 0.5 278 9 299.4 299.7 283.1 304.4 1.59 9 787 2168 8.6 -22.4 9 31.0 -1.1 263 8 301.7 301.9 283.1 304.4 0.80 10 764 2412 8.0 -18.0 14 26.0 -1.0 207 4 303.7 303.9 284.4 307.6 1.21 11 707 3045 3.2 -12.8 30 16.0 -2.9 301 8 305.2 305.5 285.9 311.6 2.02 12 700 3126 3.0 -13.0 30 16.0 -3.0 290 9 305.8 306.2 286.1 312.2 2.01 13 681 3348 2.0 -16.0 25 18.0 -4.3 304 12 307.1 307.4 286.1 312.3 1.61 14 654 3673 -0.7 -14.7 34 14.0 -5.7 325 17 307.6 308.0 286.6 313.6 1.87 15 576 4677 -6.7 -25.7 20 19.0 -11.6 304 21 312.0 312.1 287.0 314.8 0.82 16 567 4800 -7.1 -32.1 12 25.0 -12.6 302 22 312.9 313.0 286.9 314.5 0.46 17 523 5425 -11.3 -33.3 14 22.0 -15.7 292 26 315.2 315.3 287.7 316.7 0.44 18 508 5649 -11.7 -39.7 8 28.0 -16.5 292 28 317.3 317.4 288.2 318.2 0.24 19 500 5770 -12.7 -39.7 8 27.0 -17.3 290 29 317.6 317.6 288.2 318.4 0.24 20 424 6998 -23.3 -43.3 14 20.0 -25.7 272 33 319.3 319.4 288.8 320.1 0.20 21 400 7420 -26.7 -47.7 12 21.0 -28.7 270 32 320.3 320.3 289.0 320.8 0.13 22 365 8075 -32.1 -53.1 11 21.0 -33.5 269 36 321.6 321.6 289.3 321.9 0.08 23 300 9430 -42.9 -61.9 11 19.0 -43.5 265 44 324.9 324.9 290.3 325.0 0.03 24 283 9823 -46.1 -66.1 9 20.0 -46.6 263 48 325.8 325.8 290.5 325.8 0.02 25 256 10485 -51.3 -69.3 10 18.0 -51.6 261 54 327.6 327.6 291.0 327.6 0.01 26 250 10640 -52.1 -63.1 25 11.0 -52.3 260 55 328.6 328.6 291.3 328.7 0.03 27 241 10875 -54.3 -60.3 48 6.0 -54.4 263 56 328.8 328.8 291.4 329.0 0.05 28 231 11145 -56.1 -62.1 47 6.0 -56.2 263 62 330.0 330.0 291.7 330.2 0.04 29 221 11424 -57.1 -66.1 31 9.0 -57.2 261 71 332.7 332.7 292.4 332.8 0.02 30 200 12050 -59.5 -73.5 15 14.0 -59.6 255 92 338.5 338.5 294.0 338.6 0.01 31 199 12081 -59.5 -73.5 15 14.0 -59.6 255 93 339.0 339.0 294.1 339.1 0.01 32 189 12401 -61.9 -77.9 10 16.0 -62.0 259 101 340.2 340.2 294.4 340.2 0.00 33 186 12500 -62.2 -78.0 10 15.8 -62.3 260 104 341.2 341.2 294.6 341.3 0.00 34 176 12840 -63.3 -78.3 11 15.0 -63.4 255 93 344.9 344.9 295.5 344.9 0.00 35 157 13546 -60.1 -89.1 1 29.0 -60.3 262 78 361.8 361.8 299.1 361.8 0.00 36 152 13748 -60.5 -91.5 1 31.0 -60.7 264 74 364.5 364.5 299.5 364.5 0.00 37 150 13830 -60.1 -91.1 1 31.0 -60.3 265 72 366.5 366.5 299.9 366.5 0.00 38 141 14217 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -59.5 264 67 374.5 374.5 301.4 374.5 0.00 39 138 14352 -59.9 -90.9 1 31.0 -60.1 264 66 375.7 375.7 301.5 375.7 0.00 40 132 14631 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -59.0 263 64 382.7 382.7 302.7 382.7 0.00 41 129 14776 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -59.2 262 62 384.9 384.9 303.0 384.9 0.00 42 121 15175 -61.7 -91.7 1 30.0 -61.9 260 59 386.8 386.8 303.3 386.8 0.00 43 109 15823 -61.7 -91.7 1 30.0 -61.9 263 54 398.6 398.6 305.0 398.6 0.00 44 107 15938 -60.5 -91.5 1 31.0 -60.7 263 54 403.0 403.0 305.6 403.0 0.00 45 103 16175 -60.7 -91.7 1 31.0 -61.0 264 52 407.0 407.0 306.1 407.0 0.00 46 102 16236 -59.9 -90.9 1 31.0 -60.2 264 52 409.7 409.7 306.5 409.7 0.00 47 100 16360 -60.5 -91.5 1 31.0 -60.8 265 51 410.8 410.8 306.6 410.8 0.00 48 92 16874 -63.3 -93.3 1 30.0 -63.5 266 48 415.2 415.2 307.2 415.2 0.00 49 79 17809 -62.5 -92.5 1 30.0 -62.8 269 43 435.4 435.4 309.4 435.4 0.00 50 71 18463 -63.9 -93.9 1 30.0 -64.1 267 37 445.9 445.9 310.4 445.9 0.00 51 70 18550 -63.5 -93.5 1 30.0 -63.8 265 35 448.5 448.5 310.7 448.5 0.00 52 68 18728 -63.5 -93.5 1 30.0 -63.8 264 34 452.3 452.3 311.1 452.3 0.00 53 67 18820 -61.9 -91.9 1 30.0 -62.3 264 33 457.7 457.7 311.5 457.7 0.00 54 62 19300 -62.7 -92.7 1 30.0 -63.0 261 29 466.1 466.1 312.3 466.2 0.00 55 58 19714 -60.3 -91.3 1 31.0 -60.8 259 26 480.5 480.5 313.5 480.6 0.00 56 50 20640 -60.7 -91.7 1 31.0 -61.2 255 19 500.4 500.4 315.0 500.4 0.00 57 49 20766 -60.7 -91.7 1 31.0 -61.2 261 20 503.3 503.3 315.2 503.3 0.00 58 47 21027 -57.9 -89.9 1 32.0 -58.7 235 31 516.1 516.1 316.1 516.1 0.00 59 39 22206 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -58.3 264 29 545.9 545.9 317.9 545.9 0.00 60 38 22371 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -56.9 276 27 554.0 554.0 318.3 554.1 0.00 61 32 23460 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -59.3 246 17 575.0 575.0 319.4 575.0 0.00 62 32 23460 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -57.3 246 17 581.4 581.4 319.8 581.4 0.01 63 30 23870 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -58.0 220 11 590.1 590.1 320.2 590.1 0.00 64 28 24306 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -59.0 225 23 599.0 599.0 320.6 599.1 0.00 65 26 24778 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -55.8 272 28 623.2 623.2 321.6 623.3 0.01 66 24 25292 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -56.5 280 24 635.3 635.3 322.1 635.4 0.01 67 23 25566 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -55.0 271 20 649.0 649.0 322.6 649.1 0.01 68 21 26155 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -54.6 252 12 668.5 668.5 323.4 668.6 0.01 69 20 26470 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -56.1 230 19 672.4 672.4 323.5 672.5 0.01 70 18 27148 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -57.2 225 22 689.2 689.2 324.1 689.3 0.01 71 17 27518 -50.3 -84.3 1 34.0 -54.1 227 22 714.7 714.7 324.9 714.8 0.02 72 16 27915 -49.7 -83.7 1 34.0 -53.9 243 16 729.1 729.1 325.3 729.3 0.02 73 15 28341 -46.3 -81.3 1 35.0 -51.9 231 13 754.0 754.0 326.1 754.3 0.04 74 14 28802 -44.9 -79.9 1 35.0 -51.3 253 11 773.8 773.8 326.6 774.2 0.05 75 12 29830 -46.7 -81.7 1 35.0 -52.9 216 18 802.3 802.3 327.3 802.7 0.04 76 12 29830 -44.9 -79.9 1 35.0 -51.9 216 18 808.7 808.7 327.5 809.2 0.06 77 11 30409 -48.1 -82.1 1 34.0 -54.0 217 23 817.4 817.4 327.7 817.8 0.04 78 10 31040 -46.5 -81.5 1 35.0 -53.5 235 34 846.0 846.0 328.3 846.5 0.05 79 9.4 31451 -46.1 -81.1 1 35.0 -53.5 237 38 862.6 862.6 328.7 863.2 0.06 80 8.1 32452 -40.7 -77.7 1 37.0 -51.5 241 49 921.5 921.6 329.8 922.8 0.12 81 7.3 33154 -44.5 -80.5 1 36.0 -53.8 244 56 933.8 933.9 330.1 934.7 0.08 82 7.2 33247 -40.5 -77.5 1 37.0 -52.0 244 57 953.9 954.0 330.4 955.5 0.14 83 7.0 33440 -38.5 -75.5 1 37.0 -51.3 245 59 969.9 970.0 330.7 972.2 0.19 84 6.5 33950 -37.9 -75.9 1 38.0 -51.5 993.2 993.3 331.1 995.6 0.20 TRP 176 12840 -63.3 -78.3 11 15.0 -63.4 255 93 344.9 344.9 295.5 344.9 0.00 WND 186 12500 -62.2 -78.0 10 15.8 -62.3 260 104 341.2 341.2 294.6 341.3 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5614.00 m Freezing level: 661.00 mb = 3589.16 m = 11775.33 ft Wetbulb zero: 804.97 mb = 1981.48 m = 6500.85 ft Precipitable water: 0.31 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 22.43 % Est. max temperature: 23.01 C = 73.42 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 794.11 mb = 2093.67 m = 6868.90 ft T: 8.71 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.94 C/km ThetaE index: 1.50 C Layer 813.0- 787.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 527.98 mb = 5351.85 m = 17558.34 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.18 g/kg Conv temperature: 36.15 C = 97.07 F Cap Strength: 13.07 C Lifted Index: 13.00 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 14.38 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 9.51 C Showalter Index: 12.89 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 27.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 23.90 C Cross Totals Index: 3.90 C K Index: -0.90 Risk: None Sweat Index: 39.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.92 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 25.82 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.19 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 61185.30 J/kg Cap Strength: 12.99 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 692.19 mb = 3216.66 m = 10553.23 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 322 at 12 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 939 693 205 3 1.3 2.7 | 153 14 -6.2 12.3 1 925 821 5 3 -0.3 -3.0 | 130 10 -7.8 6.6 2 915 914 350 3 0.5 -3.0 | 134 10 -7.0 6.6 3 882 1219 355 3 0.3 -3.0 | 132 10 -7.2 6.6 4 850 1530 255 5 4.8 1.3 | 166 11 -2.7 10.9 5 820 1829 280 9 8.9 -1.6 | 190 8 1.4 8.0 6 790 2134 270 8 8.0 -0.0 | 183 10 0.5 9.6 7 761 2438 200 3 1.0 2.8 | 152 14 -6.5 12.4 8 733 2743 340 4 1.4 -3.8 | 134 8 -6.1 5.8 9 700 3126 290 9 8.5 -3.1 | 188 7 1.0 6.5 10 654 3658 325 17 9.8 -13.9 | 332 5 2.3 -4.3 11 605 4267 310 19 14.6 -12.2 | 290 8 7.1 -2.6 12 560 4877 300 22 19.1 -11.0 | 277 12 11.6 -1.4 13 539 5182 280 22 21.7 -3.8 | 248 15 14.2 5.8 14 518 5486 295 27 24.5 -11.4 | 276 17 17.0 -1.8 15 500 5770 290 29 27.3 -9.9 | 271 20 19.8 -0.3 16 478 6096 275 34 33.9 -3.0 | 256 27 26.4 6.6 17 400 7420 270 32 32.0 -0.0 | 249 26 24.5 9.6 18 389 7620 270 33 33.0 -0.0 | 249 27 25.5 9.6 19 313 9144 265 44 43.8 3.8 | 250 39 36.3 13.4 20 300 9430 265 44 43.8 3.8 | 250 39 36.3 13.4 21 250 10640 260 55 54.2 9.6 | 248 50 46.7 19.1 22 237 10973 265 56 55.8 4.9 | 253 50 48.3 14.5 23 200 12050 255 92 88.9 23.8 | 248 88 81.4 33.4 24 186 12497 260 104 102.4 18.1 | 254 99 94.9 27.6 25 186 12500 260 104 102.4 18.1 | 254 99 94.9 27.6 26 176 12840 255 93 89.8 24.1 | 248 89 82.3 33.7 27 150 13830 265 72 71.7 6.3 | 256 66 64.2 15.9 28 145 14021 265 69 68.7 6.0 | 256 63 61.2 15.6 29 120 15240 260 58 57.1 10.1 | 248 53 49.6 19.7 30 100 16360 265 51 50.8 4.4 | 252 46 43.3 14.0 31 73 18288 270 40 40.0 -0.0 | 254 34 32.5 9.6 32 70 18550 265 35 34.9 3.1 | 245 30 27.4 12.6 33 50 20640 255 19 18.4 4.9 | 217 18 10.9 14.5 34 49 20726 265 18 17.9 1.6 | 223 15 10.4 11.2 35 47 21031 235 31 25.4 17.8 | 213 33 17.9 27.4 36 45 21336 245 28 25.4 11.8 | 220 28 17.9 21.4 37 39 22250 265 29 28.9 2.5 | 240 25 21.4 12.1 38 35 22860 320 19 12.2 -14.6 | 316 7 4.7 -5.0 39 32 23470 245 17 15.4 7.2 | 205 19 7.9 16.8 40 30 23774 255 13 12.6 3.4 | 201 14 5.1 13.0 41 30 23870 220 11 7.1 8.4 | 179 18 -0.4 18.0 42 29 24079 225 20 14.1 14.1 | 196 25 6.6 23.7 43 28 24384 225 24 17.0 17.0 | 200 28 9.5 26.6 44 26 24689 270 29 29.0 -0.0 | 246 24 21.5 9.6 45 24 25298 280 24 23.6 -4.2 | 251 17 16.1 5.4 46 21 26213 250 11 10.3 3.8 | 192 14 2.8 13.4 47 20 26470 230 19 14.6 12.2 | 198 23 7.1 21.8 48 20 26518 225 21 14.8 14.8 | 197 26 7.4 24.4 49 17 27432 225 23 16.3 16.3 | 199 27 8.8 25.9 50 17 27737 230 21 16.1 13.5 | 200 25 8.6 23.1 51 16 28042 250 13 12.2 4.4 | 199 15 4.7 14.0 52 15 28346 230 13 10.0 8.4 | 188 18 2.5 17.9 53 14 28956 260 10 9.8 1.7 | 192 12 2.4 11.3 54 13 29261 225 15 10.6 10.6 | 189 20 3.1 20.2 55 11 30175 210 19 9.5 16.5 | 184 26 2.0 26.0 56 10 31040 235 34 27.9 19.5 | 215 36 20.4 29.1 57 7 33440 245 59 53.5 24.9 | 233 57 46.0 34.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 292.0 at 16.2 knts Storm direction: 322.0 at 12.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.5 neg: 2.3 tot: 5.8 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 176.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 41.5 neg: -39.7 tot: 1.8 m^2/s^2 ave: 0.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.20 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.0 stream: 1.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.88 Bulk Shear: 29.30 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 351 3 133 10| 6.0 0.0 6.0| 0.2 -11.1 -10.9 -21.7 -0.57| 7.1 -4.0 1000 304 4 150 9| 3.0 3.9 6.9| 18.9 -11.1 7.8 7.8 0.23| 8.2 1.9 1500 285 5 164 9| 2.0 2.8 4.7| 22.7 -16.3 6.4 4.3 0.15| 7.3 1.1 2000 280 5 164 9| 2.9 2.1 5.0| 23.4 -37.0 -13.6 -6.8 -0.10| 8.6 -0.8 2500 287 5 164 8| 2.3 2.8 5.1| 33.4 -39.7 -6.4 -2.5 0.04| 8.7 0.4 3000 299 7 167 7| 3.5 2.3 5.8| 41.5 -39.7 1.8 0.6 0.20| 9.0 1.8 4000 306 10 188 4| 2.6 2.8 5.4| 41.5 -49.9 -8.3 -2.1 0.08| 7.8 0.6 5000 300 13 229 5| 2.7 2.9 5.6| 74.0 -80.1 -6.1 -1.2 0.05| 8.2 0.4 6000 292 16 245 8| 2.2 3.3 5.5| 74.0-131.7 -57.7 -9.6 -0.04| 7.8 -0.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KVEF/skewt/KVEF.skewt.20200331.12.gif