UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020033012.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 30 MAR 20 Searching for KVEF... Searching the city database file for: KVEF ... Date:1200Z 30 MAR 20 Station: KVEF WMO ident: 72388 Latitude: 36.05 Longitude: -115.18 Elevation: 693.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 146 SFC 937 693 9.4 1.4 57 8.0 5.5 180 5 287.9 288.6 281.7 300.8 4.52 2 933 731 9.6 -0.4 50 10.0 4.9 173 4 288.4 289.1 281.3 299.9 3.98 3 927 789 11.4 -0.6 43 12.0 5.7 163 3 290.8 291.5 282.3 302.3 3.94 4 925 808 11.4 -0.6 43 12.0 5.7 160 3 291.0 291.7 282.4 302.5 3.95 5 918 872 11.4 -0.6 43 12.0 5.6 142 2 291.6 292.3 282.7 303.2 3.98 6 850 1509 6.2 -2.8 52 9.0 2.1 340 2 292.6 293.3 282.7 303.4 3.66 7 800 2002 2.2 -4.8 60 7.0 -0.7 338 13 293.5 294.1 282.7 303.4 3.34 8 714 2910 -4.1 -14.1 46 10.0 -7.4 317 20 296.3 296.6 282.1 301.8 1.80 9 704 3021 -3.3 -19.3 28 16.0 -7.9 311 23 298.3 298.6 282.2 302.1 1.18 10 700 3066 -3.5 -19.5 28 16.0 -8.1 310 24 298.6 298.8 282.3 302.3 1.16 11 675 3353 -5.3 -24.3 21 19.0 -10.1 310 21 299.7 299.9 282.3 302.3 0.79 12 595 4329 -12.9 -31.9 19 19.0 -16.4 320 18 301.9 302.0 282.8 303.4 0.44 13 573 4616 -13.7 -48.7 3 35.0 -17.9 320 21 304.2 304.3 283.2 304.5 0.08 14 534 5148 -17.5 -45.5 7 28.0 -20.8 322 40 305.9 305.9 283.9 306.3 0.12 15 516 5405 -17.9 -54.9 2 37.0 -21.4 323 48 308.4 308.4 284.8 308.6 0.04 16 500 5640 -19.5 -38.5 17 19.0 -22.2 325 56 309.3 309.3 285.4 310.2 0.27 17 497 5685 -19.7 -38.7 17 19.0 -22.3 325 56 309.6 309.6 285.5 310.5 0.27 18 465 6175 -22.1 -51.1 5 29.0 -24.8 320 53 312.5 312.5 286.3 312.8 0.07 19 408 7120 -30.1 -43.1 27 13.0 -31.3 320 64 314.1 314.1 287.1 314.8 0.21 20 400 7260 -31.3 -46.3 21 15.0 -32.5 320 66 314.3 314.3 287.1 314.9 0.15 21 385 7530 -33.5 -53.5 12 20.0 -34.7 320 62 314.9 314.9 287.1 315.1 0.07 22 369 7826 -36.5 -55.5 12 19.0 -37.4 323 61 314.7 314.7 287.1 314.9 0.06 23 330 8591 -41.7 -59.7 12 18.0 -42.3 320 79 317.8 317.8 288.1 318.0 0.04 24 304 9142 -46.5 -62.5 15 16.0 -46.9 320 77 318.6 318.6 288.3 318.7 0.03 25 300 9230 -46.5 -64.5 11 18.0 -46.9 325 73 319.8 319.8 288.7 319.9 0.02 26 281 9663 -47.1 -67.1 8 20.0 -47.6 315 67 325.0 325.0 290.3 325.1 0.02 27 260 10174 -49.7 -73.7 4 24.0 -50.1 290 67 328.5 328.5 291.3 328.5 0.01 28 250 10430 -49.5 -76.5 3 27.0 -49.9 280 80 332.5 332.5 292.4 332.5 0.00 29 248 10483 -49.3 -78.3 2 29.0 -49.7 280 82 333.5 333.5 292.7 333.6 0.00 30 225 11117 -53.1 -76.1 4 23.0 -53.4 280 104 337.1 337.1 293.6 337.2 0.01 31 220 11263 -52.9 -75.9 5 23.0 -53.2 280 109 339.6 339.6 294.2 339.6 0.01 32 219 11292 -53.0 -76.4 4 23.3 -53.4 280 110 339.9 339.9 294.3 339.9 0.01 33 214 11441 -53.7 -78.7 3 25.0 -54.0 285 108 341.1 341.1 294.6 341.1 0.00 34 207 11656 -53.3 -82.3 2 29.0 -53.7 285 93 345.0 345.0 295.5 345.0 0.00 35 204 11751 -51.1 -84.1 1 33.0 -51.5 285 86 349.9 349.9 296.6 349.9 0.00 36 200 11880 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -51.0 285 77 352.8 352.8 297.3 352.8 0.00 37 187 12315 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -53.5 281 85 355.4 355.4 297.8 355.5 0.00 38 176 12706 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -52.0 277 76 364.3 364.3 299.5 364.3 0.00 39 172 12856 -49.5 -83.5 1 34.0 -50.1 274 68 370.0 370.0 300.6 370.0 0.00 40 156 13488 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -53.9 270 64 373.7 373.7 301.2 373.7 0.00 41 150 13740 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -54.1 270 62 377.5 377.5 301.8 377.6 0.00 42 144 14002 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -54.7 268 58 380.9 380.9 302.4 380.9 0.00 43 132 14554 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -58.0 261 56 384.5 384.5 302.9 384.5 0.00 44 128 14748 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -58.0 258 59 387.9 387.9 303.5 387.9 0.00 45 126 14848 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -57.1 257 61 391.4 391.4 304.0 391.4 0.00 46 122 15052 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -57.6 255 59 394.0 394.0 304.3 394.0 0.00 47 119 15209 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -56.5 255 56 399.0 399.0 305.0 399.0 0.00 48 111 15650 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -58.0 266 39 404.0 404.0 305.7 404.0 0.00 49 102 16178 -61.9 -91.9 1 30.0 -62.1 269 48 405.8 405.8 306.0 405.8 0.00 50 100 16300 -61.7 -91.7 1 30.0 -61.9 270 50 408.5 408.5 306.3 408.5 0.00 51 92 16815 -62.7 -92.7 1 30.0 -62.9 270 51 416.4 416.4 307.3 416.4 0.00 52 84 17380 -59.1 -90.1 1 31.0 -59.5 270 52 434.7 434.7 309.3 434.7 0.00 53 81 17607 -60.5 -91.5 1 31.0 -60.9 270 53 436.4 436.4 309.5 436.4 0.00 54 75 18088 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -59.0 261 37 450.3 450.3 310.9 450.3 0.00 55 70 18520 -60.3 -91.3 1 31.0 -60.7 240 31 455.4 455.4 311.4 455.4 0.00 56 68 18701 -60.9 -91.9 1 31.0 -61.3 247 32 457.9 457.9 311.6 457.9 0.00 57 66 18888 -59.7 -90.7 1 31.0 -60.2 255 34 464.4 464.4 312.1 464.4 0.00 58 63 19179 -60.5 -91.5 1 31.0 -60.9 257 34 468.9 468.9 312.5 468.9 0.00 59 57 19808 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -58.0 250 22 489.7 489.7 314.2 489.8 0.00 60 54 20150 -58.1 -89.1 1 31.0 -58.7 239 29 495.5 495.5 314.7 495.5 0.00 61 52 20390 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -56.4 231 34 507.0 507.0 315.4 507.0 0.00 62 50 20640 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -57.5 240 29 509.9 509.9 315.7 509.9 0.00 63 47 21031 -58.1 -89.1 1 31.0 -58.9 230 21 515.6 515.6 316.0 515.6 0.00 64 46 21167 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -57.8 230 24 521.7 521.7 316.4 521.7 0.00 65 44 21448 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -59.5 237 29 524.0 524.0 316.5 524.0 0.00 66 43 21593 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -58.0 245 30 531.4 531.4 317.0 531.4 0.00 67 41 21894 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -58.0 262 34 538.6 538.6 317.5 538.7 0.00 68 36 22713 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -60.2 235 24 553.4 553.4 318.3 553.4 0.00 69 35 22891 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -57.7 235 31 565.1 565.1 318.9 565.2 0.00 70 34 23075 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -57.7 235 26 569.8 569.8 319.2 569.9 0.00 71 34 23075 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -55.4 235 26 577.2 577.2 319.5 577.2 0.01 72 33 23268 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -54.2 235 22 585.9 585.9 319.9 585.9 0.01 73 30 23880 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -57.0 220 26 593.3 593.3 320.3 593.4 0.01 74 29 24096 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -57.2 231 27 598.6 598.6 320.6 598.6 0.01 75 24 25298 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -58.6 245 30 627.8 627.8 321.8 627.8 0.01 76 23 25569 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -56.1 245 30 644.9 644.9 322.5 645.0 0.01 77 20 26470 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -55.1 250 33 676.1 676.1 323.6 676.2 0.01 78 19 26802 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -54.6 269 33 688.6 688.6 324.1 688.7 0.02 79 16 27913 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -56.1 250 17 718.7 718.7 325.0 718.8 0.02 80 15 28330 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -55.5 230 23 735.4 735.4 325.5 735.6 0.02 81 15 28330 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -55.1 230 23 737.4 737.4 325.6 737.6 0.02 82 14 28784 -45.1 -80.1 1 35.0 -51.4 204 15 773.1 773.1 326.5 773.5 0.05 83 13 29280 -43.9 -79.9 1 36.0 -51.1 203 9 793.8 793.8 327.1 794.3 0.05 84 12 29814 -46.5 -81.5 1 35.0 -52.8 238 17 803.0 803.0 327.3 803.4 0.04 85 11 30396 -42.7 -78.7 1 36.0 -51.1 250 27 837.0 837.1 328.1 837.8 0.07 86 10 31040 -41.9 -77.9 1 36.0 -51.1 225 41 863.1 863.2 328.7 864.1 0.09 87 9.7 31247 -41.5 -77.5 1 36.0 -51.1 226 43 872.2 872.3 328.9 873.3 0.10 88 8.3 32301 -43.3 -79.3 1 36.0 -52.6 233 52 904.9 904.9 329.5 905.8 0.09 89 7.9 32636 -40.9 -77.9 1 37.0 -51.7 235 56 927.3 927.4 329.9 928.6 0.12 90 7.6 32899 -41.3 -78.3 1 37.0 -52.1 237 58 936.0 936.1 330.1 937.3 0.12 91 7.0 33460 -39.5 -76.5 1 37.0 -51.7 240 63 965.8 965.9 330.7 967.7 0.17 92 6.9 33559 -38.9 -75.9 1 37.0 -51.5 972.2 972.3 330.8 974.4 0.18 93 6.3 34182 -39.7 -76.7 1 37.0 -52.4 994.4 994.6 331.1 996.6 0.18 94 6.0 34517 -37.7 -75.7 1 38.0 -51.8 1017.1 1017.2 331.5 1019.8 0.22 TRP 214 11441 -53.7 -78.7 3 25.0 -54.0 285 108 341.1 341.1 294.6 341.1 0.00 WND 219 11292 -53.0 -76.4 4 23.3 -53.4 280 110 339.9 339.9 294.3 339.9 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5494.00 m Freezing level: 769.97 mb = 2318.90 m = 7607.83 ft Wetbulb zero: 812.92 mb = 1871.69 m = 6140.62 ft Precipitable water: 0.34 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 30.78 % Est. max temperature: 15.33 C = 59.60 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 829.34 mb = 1709.06 m = 5607.09 ft T: 4.58 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.22 C/km ThetaE index: 1.59 C Layer 714.0- 704.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 675.39 mb = 3348.00 m = 10984.11 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.83 g/kg Conv temperature: 21.03 C = 69.85 F Cap Strength: 7.10 C Lifted Index: 7.37 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 12.02 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.21 C Showalter Index: 7.14 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 42.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 25.70 C Cross Totals Index: 16.70 C K Index: 6.90 Risk: None Sweat Index: 60.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.44 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 10.93 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.68 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 55406.27 J/kg Cap Strength: 7.24 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 755.65 mb = 2457.05 m = 8061.10 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 352 at 20 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 937 693 180 5 0.0 5.0 | 173 25 -2.9 24.4 1 925 808 160 3 -1.0 2.8 | 170 23 -3.9 22.2 2 913 914 130 1 -0.8 0.6 | 170 20 -3.6 20.1 3 880 1219 15 4 -1.0 -3.9 | 166 16 -3.9 15.6 4 850 1509 340 2 0.7 -1.9 | 173 18 -2.2 17.5 5 817 1829 335 8 3.4 -7.3 | 182 12 0.5 12.2 6 786 2134 340 17 5.8 -16.0 | 221 5 2.9 3.4 7 757 2438 325 20 11.5 -16.4 | 251 9 8.6 3.0 8 729 2743 325 16 9.2 -13.1 | 225 9 6.3 6.3 9 702 3048 310 24 18.4 -15.4 | 256 16 15.5 4.0 10 700 3066 310 24 18.4 -15.4 | 256 16 15.5 4.0 11 648 3658 310 18 13.8 -11.6 | 234 13 10.9 7.8 12 623 3962 320 18 11.6 -13.8 | 237 10 8.7 5.6 13 598 4267 320 18 11.6 -13.8 | 237 10 8.7 5.6 14 575 4572 320 20 12.9 -15.3 | 248 11 10.0 4.1 15 552 4877 320 31 19.9 -23.7 | 284 18 17.1 -4.3 16 500 5640 325 56 32.1 -45.9 | 312 39 29.2 -26.5 17 490 5791 325 56 32.1 -45.9 | 312 39 29.2 -26.5 18 470 6096 320 52 33.4 -39.8 | 304 37 30.6 -20.4 19 400 7260 320 66 42.4 -50.6 | 308 50 39.6 -31.1 20 380 7620 320 61 39.2 -46.7 | 307 45 36.3 -27.3 21 363 7925 325 61 35.0 -50.0 | 314 44 32.1 -30.6 22 332 8534 320 79 50.8 -60.5 | 311 63 47.9 -41.1 23 304 9144 320 77 49.5 -59.0 | 310 61 46.6 -39.6 24 300 9230 325 73 41.9 -59.8 | 316 56 39.0 -40.4 25 290 9449 325 69 39.6 -56.5 | 315 52 36.7 -37.1 26 265 10058 295 62 56.2 -26.2 | 277 54 53.3 -6.8 27 250 10430 280 80 78.8 -13.9 | 266 76 75.9 5.5 28 219 11278 280 110 108.3 -19.1 | 270 105 105.5 0.3 29 219 11292 280 110 108.3 -19.1 | 270 105 105.5 0.3 30 214 11441 285 108 104.3 -28.0 | 275 102 101.4 -8.5 31 200 11880 285 77 74.4 -19.9 | 270 72 71.5 -0.5 32 200 11887 285 78 75.3 -20.2 | 271 72 72.5 -0.8 33 182 12497 280 88 86.7 -15.3 | 267 84 83.8 4.1 34 165 13106 270 54 54.0 -0.0 | 249 55 51.1 19.4 35 151 13716 270 70 70.0 -0.0 | 254 70 67.1 19.4 36 150 13740 270 62 62.0 -0.0 | 252 62 59.1 19.4 37 137 14326 265 53 52.8 4.6 | 244 55 49.9 24.0 38 124 14935 255 62 59.9 16.0 | 238 67 57.0 35.5 39 118 15240 255 55 53.1 14.2 | 236 60 50.3 33.7 40 113 15545 265 37 36.9 3.2 | 236 41 34.0 22.6 41 100 16300 270 50 50.0 -0.0 | 248 51 47.1 19.4 42 80 17678 270 53 53.0 -0.0 | 249 54 50.1 19.4 43 76 17983 275 39 38.9 -3.4 | 246 39 36.0 16.0 44 73 18288 235 32 26.2 18.4 | 212 44 23.3 37.8 45 70 18520 240 31 26.8 15.5 | 214 42 24.0 34.9 46 66 18898 255 34 32.8 8.8 | 227 41 30.0 28.2 47 60 19507 260 35 34.5 6.1 | 231 41 31.6 25.5 48 57 19812 250 22 20.7 7.5 | 213 32 17.8 26.9 49 52 20422 230 35 26.8 22.5 | 210 48 23.9 41.9 50 50 20640 240 29 25.1 14.5 | 213 41 22.2 33.9 51 47 21031 230 21 16.1 13.5 | 202 35 13.2 32.9 52 45 21336 230 27 20.7 17.4 | 206 41 17.8 36.8 53 41 21946 265 35 34.9 3.1 | 235 39 32.0 22.5 54 39 22250 270 24 24.0 -0.0 | 227 29 21.1 19.4 55 37 22555 235 15 12.3 8.6 | 199 30 9.4 28.0 56 35 22860 235 32 26.2 18.4 | 212 44 23.3 37.8 57 32 23470 235 17 13.9 9.8 | 201 31 11.1 29.2 58 31 23774 220 25 16.1 19.2 | 199 41 13.2 38.6 59 30 23880 220 26 16.7 19.9 | 199 42 13.8 39.3 60 28 24384 245 28 25.4 11.8 | 216 39 22.5 31.2 61 21 26213 245 31 28.1 13.1 | 218 41 25.2 32.5 62 20 26470 250 33 31.0 11.3 | 223 42 28.1 30.7 63 19 26822 270 33 33.0 -0.0 | 237 36 30.1 19.4 64 17 27432 270 18 18.0 -0.0 | 218 25 15.1 19.4 65 17 27737 260 15 14.8 2.6 | 208 25 11.9 22.0 66 15 28346 230 22 16.9 14.1 | 203 36 14.0 33.6 67 14 28651 235 31 25.4 17.8 | 211 43 22.5 37.2 68 14 28956 180 3 0.0 3.0 | 173 23 -2.9 22.4 69 11 30175 260 22 21.7 3.8 | 219 30 18.8 23.2 70 10 31040 225 41 29.0 29.0 | 208 55 26.1 48.4 71 7 33460 240 63 54.6 31.5 | 225 73 51.7 50.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 321.6 at 26.2 knts Storm direction: 351.6 at 19.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.8 neg: 4.5 tot: 5.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 61.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 50.4 neg: -46.8 tot: 3.7 m^2/s^2 ave: 1.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.12 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.6 stream: 1.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.10 Bulk Shear: 107.87 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 115 3 166 21| 0.0 8.8 8.8| 1.2 -20.3 -19.1 -38.3 -0.36| 9.6 -3.4 1000 9 3 169 17| 0.0 5.3 5.3| 16.7 -20.3 -3.6 -3.6 0.02| 8.1 0.1 1500 344 6 175 14| 0.0 7.6 7.6| 32.0 -20.3 11.7 7.8 0.26| 9.6 2.5 2000 334 9 185 11| 0.0 5.4 5.4| 35.3 -27.4 7.9 4.0 0.18| 9.1 1.6 2500 327 11 199 10| 0.0 5.4 5.4| 50.4 -30.9 19.5 7.8 0.23| 9.3 2.1 3000 322 13 209 11| 0.8 4.5 5.3| 50.4 -46.8 3.7 1.2 0.12| 8.6 1.1 4000 321 15 218 10| 0.8 4.2 4.9| 69.3 -46.8 22.5 5.6 0.21| 7.6 1.6 5000 322 20 249 10| 2.9 3.4 6.3|178.0 -46.8 131.2 26.2 0.33| 9.4 3.1 6000 322 26 275 13| 2.4 3.1 5.6|197.0-102.3 94.7 15.8 0.25| 8.9 2.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KVEF/skewt/KVEF.skewt.20200330.12.gif