UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020033000.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 30 MAR 20 Searching for KVEF... Searching the city database file for: KVEF ... Date:0000Z 30 MAR 20 Station: KVEF WMO ident: 72388 Latitude: 36.05 Longitude: -115.18 Elevation: 693.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 95 SFC 932 693 18.8 -2.2 24 21.0 8.5 225 10 297.9 298.5 284.7 308.4 3.49 2 925 762 17.4 -4.6 22 22.0 7.2 215 8 297.1 297.6 283.8 306.0 2.93 3 912 882 15.0 -6.0 23 21.0 5.7 211 9 295.8 296.3 283.0 303.9 2.67 4 850 1471 9.2 -7.8 29 17.0 2.1 225 13 295.8 296.2 282.7 303.3 2.50 5 803 1938 4.8 -8.2 38 13.0 -0.4 227 13 295.9 296.4 282.9 303.7 2.56 6 707 2958 -5.1 -10.1 68 5.0 -6.9 245 12 296.0 296.4 282.8 303.6 2.51 7 700 3036 -5.7 -11.7 63 6.0 -7.8 250 11 296.2 296.6 282.5 303.0 2.23 8 675 3321 -7.5 -15.5 53 8.0 -9.9 239 14 297.3 297.6 282.4 302.5 1.69 9 637 3769 -11.5 -16.5 66 5.0 -12.9 250 15 297.7 298.0 282.5 302.8 1.65 10 563 4704 -18.9 -23.9 65 5.0 -20.0 250 19 299.7 299.8 282.5 302.8 0.98 11 554 4824 -19.3 -26.3 54 7.0 -20.7 250 20 300.6 300.7 282.7 303.2 0.81 12 523 5250 -22.1 -31.1 44 9.0 -23.5 245 19 302.2 302.3 283.0 304.0 0.55 13 510 5435 -23.5 -39.5 22 16.0 -25.4 260 20 302.7 302.7 282.8 303.5 0.24 14 500 5580 -24.7 -42.7 17 18.0 -26.5 260 20 302.9 303.0 282.8 303.6 0.18 15 483 5830 -26.3 -47.3 12 21.0 -28.0 246 22 304.0 304.0 283.1 304.4 0.11 16 450 6339 -28.5 -54.5 6 26.0 -30.2 252 26 307.4 307.4 284.4 307.6 0.05 17 446 6403 -28.7 -44.7 20 16.0 -30.1 253 27 308.0 308.0 284.8 308.5 0.16 18 439 6516 -29.7 -37.7 46 8.0 -30.6 254 27 308.1 308.1 285.1 309.3 0.34 19 433 6614 -30.7 -37.7 50 7.0 -31.4 255 27 308.0 308.1 285.0 309.2 0.34 20 426 6729 -31.7 -38.7 50 7.0 -32.4 256 27 308.2 308.2 285.1 309.3 0.32 21 417 6879 -32.9 -43.9 32 11.0 -33.8 257 27 308.5 308.6 285.0 309.2 0.19 22 400 7170 -35.7 -46.7 31 11.0 -36.4 260 28 308.6 308.6 285.0 309.1 0.14 23 392 7310 -37.1 -47.1 35 10.0 -37.7 262 29 308.5 308.6 284.9 309.1 0.14 24 382 7488 -37.7 -58.7 9 21.0 -38.5 263 31 310.0 310.1 285.4 310.2 0.04 25 371 7689 -38.9 -75.9 1 37.0 -39.8 265 32 311.1 311.1 285.7 311.1 0.00 26 341 8262 -43.3 -69.3 4 26.0 -43.9 260 28 312.7 312.7 286.3 312.7 0.01 27 300 9120 -45.7 -80.7 1 35.0 -46.2 245 43 320.9 320.9 289.0 321.0 0.00 28 272 9772 -44.9 -79.9 1 35.0 -45.5 253 60 331.2 331.2 292.0 331.2 0.00 29 253 10252 -47.9 -82.9 1 35.0 -48.4 259 73 333.7 333.7 292.7 333.7 0.00 30 251 10304 -47.9 -82.9 1 35.0 -48.4 260 74 334.5 334.5 292.9 334.5 0.00 31 250 10330 -47.9 -82.9 1 35.0 -48.4 260 74 334.9 334.9 293.0 334.9 0.00 32 234 10769 -46.5 -81.5 1 35.0 -47.1 260 66 343.4 343.4 295.1 343.4 0.00 33 229 10913 -47.1 -82.1 1 35.0 -47.7 260 63 344.6 344.6 295.4 344.6 0.00 34 226 11000 -46.3 -81.3 1 35.0 -47.0 260 62 347.1 347.1 296.0 347.1 0.00 35 200 11810 -48.9 -82.9 1 34.0 -49.4 255 70 355.3 355.3 297.8 355.3 0.00 36 199 11843 -49.3 -83.3 1 34.0 -49.8 256 70 355.2 355.2 297.7 355.2 0.00 37 191 12112 -49.1 -83.1 1 34.0 -49.7 263 72 359.7 359.7 298.7 359.7 0.00 38 188 12216 -48.1 -82.1 1 34.0 -48.7 265 71 363.0 363.0 299.2 363.0 0.00 39 176 12650 -48.7 -82.7 1 34.0 -49.3 258 60 368.9 368.9 300.4 368.9 0.00 40 163 13151 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -52.2 255 70 372.0 372.0 300.9 372.0 0.00 41 150 13690 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -52.2 260 63 381.0 381.0 302.4 381.0 0.00 42 148 13777 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -52.2 260 64 382.5 382.5 302.6 382.5 0.00 43 143 13999 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -53.8 260 67 383.4 383.4 302.8 383.4 0.00 44 132 14514 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -54.9 261 67 390.2 390.2 303.8 390.2 0.00 45 121 15070 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -56.1 264 56 397.8 397.8 304.9 397.8 0.00 46 118 15230 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -55.2 265 53 402.5 402.5 305.5 402.5 0.00 47 105 15972 -57.9 -89.9 1 32.0 -58.3 254 42 410.1 410.1 306.5 410.1 0.00 48 100 16280 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -57.9 250 37 416.6 416.6 307.3 416.6 0.00 49 88 17079 -60.5 -91.5 1 31.0 -60.8 255 42 426.1 426.1 308.4 426.1 0.00 50 74 18162 -57.9 -89.9 1 32.0 -58.4 263 40 453.3 453.3 311.1 453.3 0.00 51 70 18510 -59.7 -90.7 1 31.0 -60.2 255 27 456.7 456.7 311.5 456.7 0.00 52 63 19170 -59.5 -90.5 1 31.0 -60.0 264 39 471.1 471.1 312.7 471.1 0.00 53 61 19373 -57.9 -89.9 1 32.0 -58.5 258 40 479.0 479.0 313.4 479.0 0.00 54 57 19800 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -59.3 240 42 486.6 486.6 314.0 486.6 0.00 55 55 20025 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -57.6 251 36 495.7 495.7 314.7 495.7 0.00 56 50 20630 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -57.3 245 30 510.3 510.3 315.7 510.3 0.00 57 47 21023 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -57.2 253 29 519.9 519.9 316.3 519.9 0.00 58 42 21735 -57.9 -89.9 1 32.0 -58.7 220 25 533.0 533.0 317.1 533.0 0.00 59 40 22044 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -57.1 238 30 545.5 545.5 317.8 545.5 0.00 60 37 22540 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -57.8 257 27 555.7 555.7 318.4 555.7 0.00 61 35 22894 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -56.5 263 18 568.8 568.8 319.1 568.8 0.01 62 30 23870 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -59.9 245 20 584.1 584.1 319.9 584.1 0.00 63 28 24302 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -59.8 232 24 596.3 596.3 320.5 596.3 0.00 64 27 24533 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -56.0 230 28 615.4 615.4 321.3 615.5 0.01 65 26 24775 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -56.1 240 26 622.1 622.1 321.6 622.2 0.01 66 25 25027 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -54.1 249 16 636.6 636.6 322.2 636.7 0.01 67 22 25848 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -57.6 228 26 647.8 647.8 322.6 647.8 0.01 68 20 26460 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -54.8 240 20 677.3 677.3 323.7 677.4 0.01 69 17 27512 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -55.6 235 30 707.6 707.6 324.7 707.7 0.02 70 16 27910 -46.1 -81.1 1 35.0 -51.5 238 36 740.9 740.9 325.7 741.2 0.03 71 15 28339 -46.5 -81.5 1 35.0 -52.0 263 17 753.3 753.4 326.0 753.6 0.03 72 15 28339 -44.3 -80.3 1 36.0 -50.7 263 17 760.7 760.7 326.3 761.0 0.04 73 13 29292 -47.1 -82.1 1 35.0 -52.9 219 20 782.7 782.8 326.8 783.1 0.04 74 12 29826 -44.1 -80.1 1 36.0 -51.5 217 23 811.5 811.5 327.5 812.0 0.05 75 10 31050 -43.9 -79.9 1 36.0 -52.1 235 32 855.7 855.7 328.5 856.4 0.07 76 8.6 32071 -40.3 -77.3 1 37.0 -51.1 907.4 907.5 329.6 908.7 0.12 TRP 300 9120 -45.7 -80.7 1 35.0 -46.2 245 43 320.9 320.9 289.0 321.0 0.00 WND 251 10304 -47.9 -82.9 1 35.0 -48.4 260 74 334.5 334.5 292.9 334.5 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5485.00 m Freezing level: 756.45 mb = 2432.69 m = 7981.18 ft Wetbulb zero: 811.19 mb = 1855.07 m = 6086.12 ft Precipitable water: 0.35 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 48.62 % Est. max temperature: 16.94 C = 62.49 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 679.68 mb = 3266.50 m = 10716.73 ft T: -7.16 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.47 C/km ThetaE index: 5.04 C Layer 925.0- 803.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 645.16 mb = 3670.37 m = 12041.75 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.64 g/kg Conv temperature: 18.50 C = 65.30 F Cap Strength: 1.56 C Lifted Index: 1.53 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 12.17 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.15 C Showalter Index: 1.94 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 50.80 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 33.90 C Cross Totals Index: 16.90 C K Index: 20.10 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 82.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.06 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 7.22 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.80 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 68588.28 J/kg Cap Strength: 1.84 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 659.57 mb = 3499.47 m = 11481.06 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 273 at 13 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 932 693 225 10 7.1 7.1 | 145 10 -5.5 7.8 1 925 762 215 8 4.6 6.6 | 132 11 -8.0 7.3 2 908 914 210 9 4.5 7.8 | 137 12 -8.1 8.6 3 876 1219 235 12 9.8 6.9 | 160 8 -2.8 7.6 4 850 1471 225 13 9.2 9.2 | 161 11 -3.4 10.0 5 813 1829 230 12 9.2 7.7 | 158 9 -3.4 8.5 6 783 2134 220 14 9.0 10.7 | 163 12 -3.6 11.5 7 754 2438 220 13 8.4 10.0 | 158 12 -4.2 10.7 8 726 2743 230 13 10.0 8.4 | 164 9 -2.6 9.1 9 700 3036 250 11 10.3 3.8 | 153 5 -2.3 4.5 10 699 3048 230 13 10.0 8.4 | 164 9 -2.6 9.1 11 645 3658 250 15 14.1 5.1 | 194 6 1.5 5.9 12 595 4267 250 18 16.9 6.2 | 212 8 4.3 6.9 13 549 4877 250 20 18.8 6.8 | 219 10 6.2 7.6 14 527 5182 240 19 16.5 9.5 | 201 11 3.9 10.3 15 506 5486 265 20 19.9 1.7 | 251 8 7.3 2.5 16 500 5580 260 20 19.7 3.5 | 239 8 7.1 4.2 17 485 5791 245 21 19.0 8.9 | 214 12 6.4 9.6 18 465 6096 250 26 24.4 8.9 | 231 15 11.8 9.7 19 400 7170 260 28 27.6 4.9 | 249 16 15.0 5.6 20 374 7620 265 32 31.9 2.8 | 260 20 19.3 3.5 21 342 8230 260 28 27.6 4.9 | 249 16 15.0 5.6 22 300 9120 245 43 39.0 18.2 | 234 32 26.4 18.9 23 299 9144 245 44 39.9 18.6 | 235 33 27.3 19.4 24 251 10304 260 74 72.9 12.8 | 257 62 60.3 13.6 25 250 10330 260 74 72.9 12.8 | 257 62 60.3 13.6 26 249 10363 260 74 72.9 12.8 | 257 62 60.3 13.6 27 227 10973 260 62 61.1 10.8 | 257 50 48.5 11.5 28 207 11582 250 70 65.8 23.9 | 245 59 53.2 24.7 29 200 11810 255 70 67.6 18.1 | 251 58 55.0 18.9 30 189 12192 265 72 71.7 6.3 | 263 60 59.1 7.0 31 180 12497 265 63 62.8 5.5 | 263 51 50.2 6.3 32 172 12802 250 56 52.6 19.2 | 244 45 40.0 19.9 33 164 13106 255 71 68.6 18.4 | 251 59 56.0 19.1 34 150 13690 260 63 62.0 10.9 | 257 51 49.4 11.7 35 136 14326 260 71 69.9 12.3 | 257 59 57.3 13.1 36 118 15240 265 53 52.8 4.6 | 262 41 40.2 5.4 37 100 16280 250 37 34.8 12.7 | 239 26 22.2 13.4 38 76 17983 260 48 47.3 8.3 | 255 36 34.7 9.1 39 73 18288 265 35 34.9 3.1 | 260 23 22.3 3.8 40 70 18510 255 27 26.1 7.0 | 240 16 13.5 7.7 41 69 18593 240 31 26.8 15.5 | 221 22 14.3 16.3 42 63 19202 265 39 38.9 3.4 | 261 27 26.3 4.2 43 57 19812 240 42 36.4 21.0 | 228 32 23.8 21.8 44 54 20117 255 34 32.8 8.8 | 245 22 20.2 9.6 45 52 20422 245 32 29.0 13.5 | 229 22 16.4 14.3 46 50 20630 245 30 27.2 12.7 | 227 20 14.6 13.4 47 45 21336 260 28 27.6 4.9 | 249 16 15.0 5.6 48 43 21641 215 23 13.2 18.8 | 182 20 0.6 19.6 49 39 22250 250 34 31.9 11.6 | 237 23 19.4 12.4 50 35 22860 265 19 18.9 1.7 | 249 7 6.3 2.4 51 34 23165 245 8 7.3 3.4 | 128 7 -5.3 4.1 52 32 23470 275 13 13.0 -1.1 | 316 1 0.4 -0.4 53 30 23774 245 19 17.2 8.0 | 208 10 4.6 8.8 54 30 23870 245 20 18.1 8.5 | 211 11 5.5 9.2 55 29 24079 255 22 21.3 5.7 | 233 11 8.7 6.5 56 28 24384 225 25 17.7 17.7 | 195 19 5.1 18.4 57 26 24689 235 30 24.6 17.2 | 214 22 12.0 18.0 58 25 24994 250 17 16.0 5.8 | 207 7 3.4 6.6 59 24 25298 240 9 7.8 4.5 | 138 7 -4.8 5.3 60 23 25603 240 22 19.1 11.0 | 209 13 6.5 11.8 61 22 25908 225 27 19.1 19.1 | 198 21 6.5 19.9 62 20 26460 240 20 17.3 10.0 | 204 12 4.7 10.8 63 19 26822 260 15 14.8 2.6 | 213 4 2.2 3.4 64 17 27432 230 31 23.7 19.9 | 208 24 11.2 20.7 65 16 27737 245 27 24.5 11.4 | 224 17 11.9 12.2 66 16 28042 235 41 33.6 23.5 | 221 32 21.0 24.3 67 15 28346 265 18 17.9 1.6 | 246 6 5.3 2.3 68 14 28651 230 6 4.6 3.9 | 120 9 -8.0 4.6 69 14 28956 240 15 13.0 7.5 | 183 8 0.4 8.3 70 13 29261 215 20 11.5 16.4 | 176 17 -1.1 17.1 71 13 29566 240 21 18.2 10.5 | 206 13 5.6 11.3 72 12 29870 215 23 13.2 18.8 | 182 20 0.6 19.6 73 10 31050 235 32 26.2 18.4 | 215 23 13.6 19.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 243.5 at 16.8 knts Storm direction: 273.5 at 12.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.6 neg: 0.6 tot: 2.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 50.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 27.1 neg: -10.2 tot: 16.9 m^2/s^2 ave: 5.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.25 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.2 stream: 1.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.69 Bulk Shear: 10.48 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 220 10 142 10| 2.4 0.0 2.4| 11.9 -5.5 6.3 12.6 0.28| 8.5 2.4 1000 225 11 151 10| 1.2 0.6 1.8| 13.1 -6.3 6.8 6.8 0.22| 5.8 1.3 1500 225 12 154 10| 0.8 1.2 2.0| 15.0 -7.1 7.9 5.3 0.20| 5.0 1.0 2000 224 12 156 10| 0.9 0.9 1.8| 17.0 -8.8 8.2 4.1 0.18| 4.4 0.8 2500 227 12 158 10| 1.1 0.7 1.8| 20.8 -10.2 10.5 4.2 0.16| 5.4 0.9 3000 230 13 161 9| 1.6 0.6 2.2| 27.1 -10.2 16.9 5.6 0.25| 5.2 1.3 4000 237 14 173 8| 1.2 0.8 2.0| 32.7 -10.2 22.5 5.6 0.30| 4.4 1.3 5000 241 15 184 8| 1.4 0.8 2.2| 50.8 -27.1 23.6 4.7 0.22| 5.2 1.1 6000 243 17 197 9| 1.3 1.0 2.4| 76.0 -32.6 43.3 7.2 0.26| 5.3 1.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KVEF/skewt/KVEF.skewt.20200330.00.gif