UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020032912.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 29 MAR 20 Searching for KVEF... Searching the city database file for: KVEF ... Date:1200Z 29 MAR 20 Station: KVEF WMO ident: 72388 Latitude: 36.05 Longitude: -115.18 Elevation: 693.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 116 SFC 934 693 11.8 -4.2 32 16.0 4.8 0 0 290.6 291.1 281.1 299.4 2.99 2 930 732 13.2 -5.8 26 19.0 4.9 38 2 292.4 292.8 281.4 300.3 2.66 3 926 771 13.0 -7.0 24 20.0 4.5 76 4 292.5 292.9 281.3 299.8 2.44 4 925 781 13.0 -7.0 24 20.0 4.5 85 5 292.6 293.0 281.3 299.9 2.44 5 883 1170 10.4 -6.6 30 17.0 3.2 307 6 293.8 294.3 282.1 301.7 2.64 6 850 1485 7.4 -7.6 34 15.0 1.3 270 5 293.9 294.4 282.0 301.5 2.54 7 769 2297 0.0 -10.0 47 10.0 -3.7 222 10 294.5 294.9 282.0 301.5 2.32 8 700 3040 -7.1 -9.6 82 2.5 -8.0 205 12 294.6 295.1 282.4 302.5 2.63 9 688 3174 -8.5 -10.1 88 1.6 -9.1 208 14 294.5 295.0 282.3 302.3 2.58 10 654 3567 -9.1 -11.5 83 2.4 -9.9 218 20 298.1 298.6 283.6 305.6 2.42 11 605 4165 -12.5 -15.5 78 3.0 -13.4 240 27 300.9 301.3 284.1 306.9 1.89 12 500 5590 -23.3 -26.4 76 3.1 -23.9 245 24 304.6 304.8 284.4 307.5 0.88 13 451 6340 -29.1 -32.3 74 3.2 -29.5 231 25 306.5 306.6 284.7 308.4 0.56 14 415 6932 -33.5 -38.5 61 5.0 -34.0 230 28 308.2 308.3 285.1 309.3 0.33 15 400 7190 -35.7 -40.5 61 4.8 -36.1 235 31 308.6 308.6 285.2 309.6 0.28 16 388 7400 -37.5 -42.5 60 5.0 -37.9 239 32 308.9 309.0 285.2 309.8 0.23 17 363 7855 -41.5 -44.8 70 3.3 -41.7 235 32 309.5 309.6 285.4 310.2 0.19 18 352 8063 -42.9 -48.9 52 6.0 -43.2 237 36 310.4 310.4 285.6 310.8 0.13 19 341 8276 -44.7 -51.7 45 7.0 -45.0 241 42 310.8 310.8 285.7 311.1 0.10 20 331 8474 -45.3 -61.3 15 16.0 -45.7 244 49 312.6 312.6 286.3 312.7 0.03 21 319 8720 -45.9 -67.9 7 22.0 -46.4 248 56 315.1 315.1 287.1 315.1 0.01 22 311 8889 -44.1 -72.1 3 28.0 -44.7 251 62 319.9 319.9 288.7 319.9 0.01 23 301 9108 -44.3 -79.3 1 35.0 -44.9 255 68 322.6 322.6 289.6 322.6 0.00 24 300 9130 -44.5 -80.5 1 36.0 -45.1 255 69 322.6 322.6 289.6 322.6 0.00 25 265 9950 -49.9 -71.9 6 22.0 -50.3 266 73 326.4 326.4 290.7 326.4 0.01 26 260 10075 -49.9 -71.9 6 22.0 -50.3 267 73 328.2 328.2 291.2 328.2 0.01 27 250 10330 -51.5 -71.5 7 20.0 -51.8 270 73 329.5 329.5 291.6 329.5 0.01 28 245 10461 -51.8 -71.1 8 19.3 -52.1 270 74 331.0 331.0 292.0 331.0 0.01 29 243 10515 -51.9 -70.9 8 19.0 -52.2 269 73 331.6 331.6 292.2 331.6 0.01 30 230 10873 -50.9 -74.9 4 24.0 -51.2 262 64 338.4 338.4 293.9 338.4 0.01 31 213 11371 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -54.0 255 62 341.5 341.5 294.7 341.5 0.00 32 204 11651 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -51.7 258 70 349.5 349.5 296.5 349.6 0.00 33 200 11780 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -51.5 260 74 351.8 351.8 297.0 351.9 0.00 34 189 12147 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -51.5 260 66 357.6 357.6 298.2 357.6 0.00 35 186 12251 -50.1 -84.1 1 34.0 -50.6 260 62 360.8 360.8 298.9 360.9 0.00 36 176 12610 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -52.9 259 55 362.6 362.6 299.2 362.7 0.00 37 168 12909 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -53.5 258 58 366.5 366.5 299.9 366.5 0.00 38 150 13640 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -52.8 260 60 380.0 380.0 302.2 380.0 0.00 39 139 14130 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -54.2 258 57 385.9 385.9 303.2 385.9 0.00 40 131 14511 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -53.8 257 55 393.2 393.2 304.2 393.2 0.00 41 126 14761 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -54.0 257 53 397.2 397.2 304.8 397.2 0.00 42 118 15180 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -56.3 255 50 400.3 400.3 305.2 400.3 0.00 43 114 15399 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -55.9 256 49 405.0 405.0 305.9 405.0 0.00 44 108 15742 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -56.9 258 46 409.4 409.4 306.5 409.5 0.00 45 103 16043 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -56.8 259 44 415.4 415.4 307.2 415.4 0.00 46 100 16230 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -57.7 260 42 417.0 417.0 307.4 417.0 0.00 47 90 16894 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -59.7 263 43 425.8 425.8 308.4 425.8 0.00 48 83 17403 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -58.2 264 42 439.0 439.0 309.8 439.0 0.00 49 71 18382 -60.9 -91.9 1 31.0 -61.3 248 49 452.3 452.3 311.1 452.3 0.00 50 70 18470 -60.9 -91.9 1 31.0 -61.3 250 49 454.1 454.1 311.3 454.1 0.00 51 60 19437 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -58.2 254 42 482.2 482.2 313.6 482.2 0.00 52 50 20590 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -58.1 250 31 508.4 508.4 315.5 508.5 0.00 53 40 21989 -59.9 -90.9 1 31.0 -60.6 257 35 535.4 535.4 317.2 535.4 0.00 54 36 22652 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -57.0 221 29 562.7 562.7 318.8 562.7 0.00 55 33 23204 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -58.3 226 28 573.1 573.1 319.3 573.2 0.00 56 31 23601 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -56.3 254 19 590.0 590.0 320.2 590.0 0.01 57 30 23810 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -56.8 245 23 593.9 593.9 320.3 593.9 0.01 58 29 24026 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -57.1 241 24 599.1 599.1 320.6 599.2 0.01 59 27 24484 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -55.8 265 27 616.0 616.0 321.3 616.0 0.01 60 23 25508 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -58.3 275 27 636.7 636.7 322.2 636.7 0.01 61 22 25792 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -56.6 276 27 651.4 651.4 322.7 651.4 0.01 62 20 26400 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -58.2 265 31 663.8 663.8 323.2 663.9 0.01 63 19 26726 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -58.3 243 27 673.7 673.7 323.6 673.7 0.01 64 18 27071 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -57.6 239 29 687.3 687.3 324.0 687.4 0.01 65 17 27442 -49.3 -83.3 1 34.0 -53.4 259 24 717.9 717.9 325.0 718.1 0.02 66 16 27840 -48.9 -82.9 1 34.0 -53.3 274 17 731.7 731.7 325.4 731.9 0.03 67 15 28263 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -54.6 316 9 740.0 740.1 325.7 740.2 0.02 68 13 29205 -47.1 -82.1 1 35.0 -52.9 293 8 782.7 782.8 326.8 783.1 0.04 69 12 29734 -48.5 -82.5 1 34.0 -54.0 235 21 795.9 795.9 327.1 796.2 0.04 70 11 30311 -44.9 -79.9 1 35.0 -52.2 250 14 829.0 829.1 328.0 829.6 0.06 71 10 30950 -44.3 -80.3 1 36.0 -52.3 270 8 854.2 854.2 328.5 854.8 0.06 72 9.0 31659 -43.5 -79.5 1 36.0 -52.4 267 17 883.4 883.4 329.1 884.2 0.08 73 7.9 32535 -44.3 -80.3 1 36.0 -53.3 263 29 913.8 913.8 329.7 914.6 0.08 74 7.6 32797 -40.7 -77.7 1 37.0 -51.8 262 33 938.5 938.5 330.2 939.9 0.13 75 7.0 33360 -38.9 -75.9 1 37.0 -51.5 260 40 968.2 968.3 330.7 970.4 0.18 76 6.8 33559 -38.5 -75.5 1 37.0 -51.4 978.0 978.1 330.8 980.3 0.20 77 6.5 33868 -39.7 -76.7 1 37.0 -52.2 985.6 985.7 330.9 987.7 0.17 TRP 213 11371 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -54.0 255 62 341.5 341.5 294.7 341.5 0.00 WND 245 10461 -51.8 -71.1 8 19.3 -52.1 270 74 331.0 331.0 292.0 331.0 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5474.00 m Freezing level: 769.00 mb = 2297.38 m = 7537.23 ft Wetbulb zero: 829.55 mb = 1682.59 m = 5520.23 ft Precipitable water: 0.41 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 63.29 % Est. max temperature: 15.53 C = 59.95 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 731.70 mb = 2690.15 m = 8825.83 ft T: -3.76 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.35 C/km ThetaE index: 0.48 C Layer 926.0- 925.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 618.59 mb = 3994.40 m = 13104.81 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.56 g/kg Conv temperature: 21.19 C = 70.15 F Cap Strength: 4.36 C Lifted Index: 4.86 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 15.36 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.06 C Showalter Index: 4.63 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 46.40 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 30.70 C Cross Totals Index: 15.70 C K Index: 20.60 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 34.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.22 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 7.43 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.86 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 67797.50 J/kg Cap Strength: 4.80 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 679.91 mb = 3265.88 m = 10714.70 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 268 at 14 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 934 693 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 88 14 -13.6 -0.6 1 925 781 85 5 -5.0 -0.4 | 87 19 -18.6 -1.0 2 910 914 30 4 -2.0 -3.5 | 75 16 -15.6 -4.1 3 878 1219 290 7 6.6 -2.4 | 67 8 -7.0 -3.0 4 850 1485 270 5 5.0 -0.0 | 86 9 -8.6 -0.6 5 814 1829 265 8 8.0 0.7 | 91 6 -5.6 0.1 6 784 2134 240 8 6.9 4.0 | 117 7 -6.7 3.4 7 755 2438 205 12 5.1 10.9 | 140 13 -8.5 10.3 8 726 2743 200 14 4.8 13.2 | 145 15 -8.8 12.6 9 700 3040 205 12 5.1 10.9 | 140 13 -8.5 10.3 10 645 3658 220 21 13.5 16.1 | 180 15 -0.1 15.5 11 595 4267 245 29 26.3 12.3 | 227 17 12.7 11.7 12 549 4877 255 27 26.1 7.0 | 243 14 12.5 6.4 13 528 5182 255 22 21.3 5.7 | 236 9 7.7 5.1 14 500 5590 245 24 21.8 10.1 | 221 13 8.2 9.6 15 466 6096 235 25 20.5 14.3 | 207 15 6.9 13.7 16 428 6706 225 26 18.4 18.4 | 195 18 4.8 17.8 17 400 7190 235 31 25.4 17.8 | 215 21 11.8 17.2 18 393 7315 240 32 27.7 16.0 | 223 21 14.1 15.4 19 375 7620 235 32 26.2 18.4 | 215 22 12.6 17.8 20 359 7925 235 32 26.2 18.4 | 215 22 12.6 17.8 21 300 9130 255 69 66.6 17.9 | 252 56 53.1 17.3 22 299 9144 255 69 66.6 17.9 | 252 56 53.1 17.3 23 286 9449 260 72 70.9 12.5 | 258 59 57.3 11.9 24 250 10330 270 73 73.0 -0.0 | 271 59 59.4 -0.6 25 249 10363 270 74 74.0 -0.0 | 271 60 60.4 -0.6 26 245 10461 270 74 74.0 -0.0 | 271 60 60.4 -0.6 27 226 10973 260 61 60.1 10.6 | 258 48 46.5 10.0 28 213 11371 255 62 59.9 16.0 | 252 49 46.3 15.5 29 200 11780 260 74 72.9 12.8 | 258 61 59.3 12.3 30 197 11887 260 74 72.9 12.8 | 258 61 59.3 12.3 31 179 12497 260 54 53.2 9.4 | 257 41 39.6 8.8 32 155 13411 255 63 60.9 16.3 | 252 50 47.3 15.7 33 150 13640 260 60 59.1 10.4 | 258 47 45.5 9.8 34 117 15240 255 50 48.3 12.9 | 250 37 34.7 12.3 35 100 16230 260 42 41.4 7.3 | 256 29 27.8 6.7 36 83 17374 265 43 42.8 3.7 | 264 29 29.3 3.2 37 79 17678 255 29 28.0 7.5 | 244 16 14.4 6.9 38 76 17983 240 37 32.0 18.5 | 226 26 18.5 17.9 39 72 18288 245 49 44.4 20.7 | 237 37 30.8 20.1 40 70 18470 250 49 46.0 16.8 | 244 36 32.5 16.2 41 69 18593 260 43 42.3 7.5 | 257 30 28.8 6.9 42 62 19202 250 35 32.9 12.0 | 239 22 19.3 11.4 43 59 19507 255 44 42.5 11.4 | 250 31 28.9 10.8 44 54 20117 240 32 27.7 16.0 | 223 21 14.1 15.4 45 50 20590 250 31 29.1 10.6 | 237 18 15.6 10.0 46 49 20726 255 31 29.9 8.0 | 246 18 16.4 7.4 47 47 21031 240 15 13.0 7.5 | 175 7 -0.6 6.9 48 44 21336 225 20 14.1 14.1 | 182 14 0.6 13.5 49 40 21946 260 35 34.5 6.1 | 255 22 20.9 5.5 50 35 22860 210 27 13.5 23.4 | 180 23 -0.1 22.8 51 33 23165 220 30 19.3 23.0 | 194 23 5.7 22.4 52 32 23470 260 17 16.7 3.0 | 233 4 3.2 2.4 53 30 23810 245 23 20.8 9.7 | 219 12 7.3 9.1 54 29 24079 240 24 20.8 12.0 | 212 13 7.2 11.4 55 27 24384 260 30 29.5 5.2 | 254 17 16.0 4.6 56 26 24689 275 21 20.9 -1.8 | 288 8 7.3 -2.4 57 24 25298 265 30 29.9 2.6 | 263 16 16.3 2.0 58 23 25603 280 26 25.6 -4.5 | 293 13 12.0 -5.1 59 20 26400 265 31 30.9 2.7 | 263 17 17.3 2.1 60 20 26518 265 31 30.9 2.7 | 263 17 17.3 2.1 61 19 26822 235 25 20.5 14.3 | 207 15 6.9 13.7 62 18 27127 240 30 26.0 15.0 | 221 19 12.4 14.4 63 17 27432 260 24 23.6 4.2 | 250 11 10.1 3.6 64 16 27737 255 21 20.3 5.4 | 234 8 6.7 4.8 65 16 28042 300 12 10.4 -6.0 | 26 7 -3.2 -6.6 66 14 28956 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 88 14 -13.6 -0.6 67 12 29566 210 17 8.5 14.7 | 160 15 -5.1 14.1 68 12 29870 250 23 21.6 7.9 | 228 11 8.0 7.3 69 11 30175 245 15 13.6 6.3 | 180 6 0.0 5.7 70 10 30950 270 8 8.0 -0.0 | 84 6 -5.6 -0.6 71 7 33360 260 40 39.4 6.9 | 256 27 25.8 6.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 237.5 at 18.1 knts Storm direction: 267.5 at 13.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.7 neg: 2.3 tot: 4.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 94.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 64.2 neg: -32.0 tot: 32.1 m^2/s^2 ave: 10.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.29 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.4 stream: 2.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.12 Bulk Shear: 60.18 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 6 5 70 15| 0.0 6.9 6.9| 0.5 -29.1 -28.6 -57.2 -0.38| 18.2 -6.9 1000 297 5 71 9| 0.0 3.5 3.5| 7.8 -29.1 -21.3 -21.3 -0.14| 11.9 -1.7 1500 273 6 83 7| 0.0 3.0 3.0| 15.2 -29.1 -13.8 -9.2 0.03| 9.9 0.3 2000 243 8 113 7| 0.0 3.5 3.5| 25.3 -29.1 -3.8 -1.9 0.12| 9.5 1.2 2500 228 9 127 9| 0.4 2.8 3.2| 33.1 -32.0 1.0 0.4 0.14| 8.3 1.2 3000 224 10 137 9| 1.7 2.3 4.0| 64.2 -32.0 32.1 10.7 0.29| 8.4 2.4 4000 233 15 166 8| 2.8 1.8 4.6|130.5 -32.0 98.5 24.6 0.45| 8.4 3.8 5000 239 17 185 8| 1.8 1.9 3.8|135.1 -46.6 88.5 17.7 0.34| 7.9 2.7 6000 238 18 191 9| 1.5 2.2 3.7|135.1 -71.5 63.6 10.6 0.23| 7.3 1.7 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KVEF/skewt/KVEF.skewt.20200329.12.gif