UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020032400.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 24 MAR 20 Searching for KVEF... Searching the city database file for: KVEF ... Date:0000Z 24 MAR 20 Station: KVEF WMO ident: 72388 Latitude: 36.05 Longitude: -115.18 Elevation: 693.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 114 SFC 934 693 18.8 0.8 30 18.0 9.5 235 9 297.7 298.5 285.5 310.6 4.34 2 925 782 16.8 -1.2 29 18.0 7.9 255 11 296.5 297.2 284.5 307.8 3.78 3 914 883 15.0 -2.0 31 17.0 6.8 259 12 295.7 296.3 284.0 306.4 3.61 4 850 1491 9.2 -3.8 40 13.0 3.3 280 12 295.8 296.4 283.8 305.9 3.39 5 790 2092 3.6 -5.4 52 9.0 -0.3 233 6 296.1 296.6 283.7 305.7 3.23 6 764 2362 1.0 -5.0 64 6.0 -1.6 241 7 296.1 296.7 284.0 306.4 3.45 7 741 2607 -1.1 -7.1 64 6.0 -3.5 263 9 296.4 296.9 283.6 305.5 3.03 8 702 3036 -4.1 -8.9 69 4.8 -5.9 294 4 297.7 298.2 283.8 306.1 2.78 9 700 3059 -4.1 -9.0 69 4.9 -6.0 325 8 297.9 298.4 283.9 306.3 2.76 10 683 3252 -5.1 -11.1 63 6.0 -7.2 322 17 298.9 299.4 283.9 306.3 2.40 11 668 3427 -4.5 -15.5 42 11.0 -8.1 320 22 301.5 301.8 284.1 306.9 1.71 12 640 3763 -5.5 -20.5 30 15.0 -9.8 317 22 304.1 304.3 284.5 307.9 1.17 13 589 4407 -10.5 -25.5 28 15.0 -14.0 296 27 305.6 305.7 284.7 308.3 0.81 14 580 4525 -10.7 -32.7 15 22.0 -15.0 292 26 306.7 306.8 284.6 308.1 0.42 15 567 4699 -11.7 -36.7 11 25.0 -16.0 292 26 307.5 307.6 284.8 308.5 0.29 16 521 5340 -16.9 -46.9 6 30.0 -20.4 302 30 308.8 308.8 285.0 309.2 0.11 17 515 5427 -16.3 -49.3 4 33.0 -20.1 303 34 310.5 310.5 285.6 310.8 0.08 18 508 5530 -14.5 -59.5 1 45.0 -18.9 304 39 313.9 313.9 286.8 314.0 0.02 19 500 5650 -15.1 -45.1 6 30.0 -19.2 305 44 314.6 314.7 287.1 315.1 0.14 20 490 5803 -15.7 -42.7 8 27.0 -19.6 300 45 315.7 315.8 287.5 316.4 0.18 21 403 7246 -26.9 -48.9 11 22.0 -28.9 286 54 319.3 319.4 288.6 319.8 0.11 22 400 7300 -27.1 -49.1 11 22.0 -29.1 285 54 319.8 319.8 288.8 320.2 0.11 23 313 9022 -39.7 -69.7 3 30.0 -40.6 267 72 325.4 325.4 290.4 325.5 0.01 24 300 9310 -42.1 -69.1 4 27.0 -42.8 265 84 326.0 326.0 290.6 326.1 0.01 25 284 9680 -45.3 -73.3 3 28.0 -45.9 263 95 326.6 326.6 290.7 326.6 0.01 26 264 10167 -46.9 -81.9 1 35.0 -47.4 261 110 331.1 331.1 292.0 331.1 0.00 27 254 10424 -46.3 -81.3 1 35.0 -46.9 260 117 335.7 335.7 293.2 335.7 0.00 28 250 10530 -46.7 -81.7 1 35.0 -47.3 260 118 336.6 336.6 293.5 336.6 0.00 29 233 10994 -49.5 -79.5 2 30.0 -50.0 258 123 339.2 339.2 294.1 339.3 0.00 30 225 11222 -49.3 -81.3 1 32.0 -49.8 257 125 343.0 343.0 295.0 343.0 0.00 31 218 11429 -50.7 -84.7 1 34.0 -51.1 256 127 343.9 343.9 295.3 343.9 0.00 32 215 11519 -49.3 -83.3 1 34.0 -49.8 255 128 347.4 347.4 296.1 347.4 0.00 33 209 11704 -50.6 -84.6 1 34.0 -51.1 255 129 348.2 348.2 296.2 348.2 0.00 34 207 11766 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -51.5 255 127 348.4 348.4 296.3 348.4 0.00 35 200 11990 -50.7 -84.7 1 34.0 -51.1 255 121 352.5 352.5 297.2 352.5 0.00 36 197 12088 -50.7 -84.7 1 34.0 -51.2 256 119 354.0 354.0 297.5 354.0 0.00 37 188 12392 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -52.5 258 115 356.5 356.5 298.0 356.5 0.00 38 181 12638 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -52.1 260 111 361.1 361.1 298.9 361.1 0.00 39 172 12967 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -54.5 262 106 362.4 362.4 299.2 362.4 0.00 40 159 13470 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -55.2 264 98 369.3 369.3 300.4 369.3 0.00 41 151 13798 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -57.2 260 92 371.3 371.3 300.8 371.3 0.00 42 150 13840 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -57.2 260 91 372.0 372.0 300.9 372.0 0.00 43 139 14321 -57.9 -89.9 1 32.0 -58.2 255 77 378.5 378.5 302.0 378.5 0.00 44 135 14504 -59.1 -90.1 1 31.0 -59.3 253 77 379.5 379.5 302.2 379.5 0.00 45 130 14741 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -59.2 251 78 384.0 384.0 302.9 384.0 0.00 46 115 15503 -62.9 -92.9 1 30.0 -63.1 246 79 390.3 390.3 303.8 390.3 0.00 47 112 15666 -62.5 -92.5 1 30.0 -62.7 247 79 394.0 394.0 304.3 394.0 0.00 48 108 15889 -64.1 -94.1 1 30.0 -64.3 249 80 395.1 395.1 304.5 395.1 0.00 49 106 16004 -63.3 -93.3 1 30.0 -63.5 249 80 398.7 398.7 305.0 398.7 0.00 50 104 16120 -64.5 -94.5 1 30.0 -64.7 250 80 398.6 398.6 305.0 398.6 0.00 51 100 16360 -64.5 -94.5 1 30.0 -64.7 260 77 403.1 403.1 305.6 403.1 0.00 52 92 16871 -62.3 -92.3 1 30.0 -62.6 264 68 417.2 417.2 307.4 417.2 0.00 53 88 17144 -64.7 -94.7 1 30.0 -64.9 266 63 417.7 417.7 307.4 417.7 0.00 54 85 17356 -62.3 -92.3 1 30.0 -62.6 268 60 426.7 426.7 308.5 426.7 0.00 55 79 17808 -61.9 -91.9 1 30.0 -62.2 266 42 436.6 436.6 309.6 436.6 0.00 56 76 18049 -59.1 -90.1 1 31.0 -59.5 257 28 447.3 447.3 310.6 447.3 0.00 57 70 18560 -62.3 -92.3 1 30.0 -62.6 235 33 451.1 451.1 311.0 451.1 0.00 58 66 18920 -64.9 -94.9 1 30.0 -65.1 241 37 453.1 453.1 311.1 453.1 0.00 59 62 19302 -63.5 -93.5 1 30.0 -63.8 250 36 464.4 464.4 312.1 464.4 0.00 60 60 19502 -65.3 -94.3 1 29.0 -65.5 255 35 464.7 464.7 312.2 464.7 0.00 61 57 19815 -64.1 -94.1 1 30.0 -64.4 263 34 474.3 474.3 313.0 474.3 0.00 62 55 20035 -59.9 -90.9 1 31.0 -60.4 268 33 488.8 488.8 314.1 488.8 0.00 63 52 20386 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -59.5 254 30 499.0 499.1 314.9 499.1 0.00 64 50 20630 -61.3 -92.3 1 31.0 -61.8 240 27 499.0 499.0 314.9 499.0 0.00 65 49 20756 -62.3 -92.3 1 30.0 -62.7 242 27 499.5 499.5 314.9 499.6 0.00 66 45 21285 -61.3 -92.3 1 31.0 -61.9 277 25 514.3 514.3 315.9 514.3 0.00 67 43 21566 -63.1 -93.1 1 30.0 -63.6 269 26 516.6 516.6 316.1 516.6 0.00 68 42 21712 -63.1 -93.1 1 30.0 -63.6 271 26 520.1 520.1 316.3 520.1 0.00 69 41 21861 -61.1 -92.1 1 31.0 -61.7 283 25 528.7 528.7 316.8 528.7 0.00 70 36 22668 -62.7 -92.7 1 30.0 -63.3 268 21 544.6 544.6 317.8 544.6 0.00 71 31 23603 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -58.9 302 19 581.9 581.9 319.8 581.9 0.00 72 30 23810 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -59.9 305 20 584.1 584.1 319.9 584.1 0.00 73 28 24243 -59.9 -90.9 1 31.0 -60.9 281 17 592.9 592.9 320.3 592.9 0.00 74 25 24952 -59.9 -90.9 1 31.0 -61.0 234 14 612.5 612.5 321.2 612.5 0.00 75 25 24952 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -60.0 234 14 615.9 615.9 321.3 615.9 0.00 76 23 25474 -60.7 -91.7 1 31.0 -61.8 235 10 624.9 624.9 321.7 624.9 0.00 77 22 25752 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -60.3 275 20 638.2 638.2 322.2 638.3 0.01 78 21 26044 -60.1 -91.1 1 31.0 -61.3 288 30 643.2 643.2 322.4 643.2 0.00 79 20 26350 -58.1 -89.1 1 31.0 -59.7 285 31 658.3 658.3 323.0 658.4 0.01 80 18 27014 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -60.2 280 27 677.2 677.2 323.7 677.3 0.01 81 17 27376 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -57.9 289 25 698.0 698.0 324.4 698.1 0.01 82 15 28171 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -59.5 260 31 717.4 717.5 325.0 717.5 0.01 83 14 28610 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -57.8 274 28 739.9 739.9 325.7 740.0 0.01 84 13 29083 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -59.0 268 26 750.9 750.9 326.0 751.0 0.01 85 11 30159 -50.7 -84.7 1 34.0 -55.6 275 28 808.0 808.0 327.4 808.2 0.03 86 10 30780 -50.7 -84.7 1 34.0 -55.9 275 23 830.3 830.3 328.0 830.6 0.03 87 9.6 31047 -49.3 -83.3 1 34.0 -55.2 273 27 845.3 845.4 328.3 845.7 0.04 88 9.2 31325 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -56.1 271 32 851.1 851.1 328.4 851.4 0.03 89 8.9 31542 -48.7 -82.7 1 34.0 -55.1 270 35 866.2 866.2 328.7 866.6 0.05 90 8.5 31844 -48.5 -82.5 1 34.0 -55.2 268 40 878.4 878.4 329.0 878.9 0.05 91 8.3 32000 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -56.1 267 43 878.9 878.9 329.0 879.3 0.04 92 7.2 32934 -47.9 -81.9 1 34.0 -55.5 261 58 923.6 923.6 329.9 924.3 0.07 93 7.0 33120 -46.7 -81.7 1 35.0 -55.0 260 61 936.0 936.0 330.1 936.8 0.07 94 6.9 33216 -44.7 -79.7 1 35.0 -54.1 948.2 948.2 330.3 949.3 0.10 TRP 104 16120 -64.5 -94.5 1 30.0 -64.7 250 80 398.6 398.6 305.0 398.6 0.00 WND 209 11704 -50.6 -84.6 1 34.0 -51.1 255 129 348.2 348.2 296.2 348.2 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5536.00 m Freezing level: 753.05 mb = 2478.87 m = 8132.67 ft Wetbulb zero: 794.59 mb = 2044.16 m = 6706.48 ft Precipitable water: 0.39 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 35.81 % Est. max temperature: 17.19 C = 62.94 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 712.98 mb = 2913.23 m = 9557.74 ft T: -3.24 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.25 C/km ThetaE index: 4.89 C Layer 925.0- 764.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 620.48 mb = 4002.87 m = 13132.61 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.55 g/kg Conv temperature: 25.61 C = 78.10 F Cap Strength: 9.15 C Lifted Index: 9.49 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 14.01 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.80 C Showalter Index: 9.84 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 35.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 24.30 C Cross Totals Index: 11.30 C K Index: 15.60 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 68.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.92 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 3.49 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.64 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 60086.57 J/kg Cap Strength: 9.43 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 701.58 mb = 3041.15 m = 9977.42 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 327 at 17 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 934 693 235 9 7.4 5.2 | 174 20 -2.0 19.6 1 925 782 255 11 10.6 2.8 | 184 17 1.2 17.3 2 911 914 260 12 11.8 2.1 | 188 17 2.4 16.5 3 878 1219 260 13 12.8 2.3 | 192 17 3.4 16.7 4 850 1491 280 12 11.8 -2.1 | 191 13 2.4 12.4 5 815 1829 245 9 8.2 3.8 | 176 18 -1.2 18.2 6 785 2134 230 5 3.8 3.2 | 163 19 -5.6 17.7 7 756 2438 245 8 7.3 3.4 | 173 18 -2.1 17.8 8 728 2743 280 9 8.9 -1.6 | 178 13 -0.5 12.9 9 701 3048 295 4 3.6 -1.7 | 156 14 -5.8 12.7 10 700 3059 325 8 4.6 -6.6 | 149 9 -4.8 7.9 11 674 3353 320 22 14.1 -16.9 | 297 5 4.8 -2.4 12 648 3658 320 21 13.5 -16.1 | 292 4 4.1 -1.6 13 598 4267 300 27 23.4 -13.5 | 266 14 14.0 0.9 14 575 4572 290 26 24.4 -8.9 | 250 16 15.0 5.5 15 553 4877 295 26 23.6 -11.0 | 256 15 14.2 3.5 16 531 5182 300 23 19.9 -11.5 | 254 11 10.5 2.9 17 500 5650 305 44 36.0 -25.2 | 292 29 26.7 -10.8 18 491 5791 300 45 39.0 -22.5 | 285 31 29.6 -8.1 19 471 6096 305 46 37.7 -26.4 | 293 31 28.3 -11.9 20 400 7300 285 54 52.2 -14.0 | 269 43 42.8 0.5 21 382 7620 280 59 58.1 -10.2 | 265 49 48.7 4.2 22 321 8839 270 66 66.0 -0.0 | 256 58 56.6 14.4 23 307 9144 265 76 75.7 6.6 | 252 70 66.3 21.1 24 300 9310 265 84 83.7 7.3 | 254 77 74.3 21.8 25 256 10363 260 116 114.2 20.1 | 252 110 104.9 34.6 26 250 10530 260 118 116.2 20.5 | 252 112 106.8 34.9 27 213 11582 255 129 124.6 33.4 | 247 125 115.2 47.8 28 209 11704 255 129 124.6 33.4 | 247 125 115.2 47.8 29 200 11990 255 121 116.9 31.3 | 247 117 107.5 45.8 30 160 13411 265 99 98.6 8.6 | 256 92 89.2 23.1 31 150 13840 260 91 89.6 15.8 | 249 86 80.2 30.2 32 139 14326 255 77 74.4 19.9 | 242 74 65.0 34.4 33 120 15240 245 79 71.6 33.4 | 232 78 62.2 47.8 34 104 16120 250 80 75.2 27.4 | 238 78 65.8 41.8 35 100 16360 260 77 75.8 13.4 | 247 72 66.4 27.8 36 81 17678 270 54 54.0 -0.0 | 252 47 44.6 14.4 37 77 17983 260 28 27.6 4.9 | 223 27 18.2 19.3 38 73 18288 245 28 25.4 11.8 | 211 31 16.0 26.3 39 70 18560 235 33 27.0 18.9 | 208 38 17.6 33.4 40 70 18593 235 31 25.4 17.8 | 206 36 16.0 32.2 41 66 18898 240 37 32.0 18.5 | 215 40 22.7 32.9 42 54 20117 270 33 33.0 -0.0 | 239 28 23.6 14.4 43 50 20630 240 27 23.4 13.5 | 207 31 14.0 27.9 44 49 20726 240 27 23.4 13.5 | 207 31 14.0 27.9 45 45 21336 280 25 24.6 -4.3 | 236 18 15.2 10.1 46 43 21641 265 26 25.9 2.3 | 225 23 16.5 16.7 47 40 21946 290 25 23.5 -8.6 | 247 15 14.1 5.9 48 39 22250 280 15 14.8 -2.6 | 204 13 5.4 11.8 49 37 22555 260 21 20.7 3.6 | 212 21 11.3 18.1 50 35 22860 280 21 20.7 -3.6 | 226 16 11.3 10.8 51 32 23470 300 19 16.5 -9.5 | 235 9 7.1 4.9 52 30 23810 305 20 16.4 -11.5 | 247 8 7.0 3.0 53 29 24079 310 18 13.8 -11.6 | 237 5 4.4 2.9 54 27 24384 255 17 16.4 4.4 | 200 20 7.0 18.8 55 26 24689 230 20 15.3 12.9 | 192 28 5.9 27.3 56 25 24994 235 13 10.6 7.5 | 183 22 1.3 21.9 57 24 25298 200 6 2.1 5.6 | 160 21 -7.3 20.1 58 23 25603 260 13 12.8 2.3 | 192 17 3.4 16.7 59 21 25908 290 28 26.3 -9.6 | 254 18 16.9 4.9 60 20 26213 285 32 30.9 -8.3 | 254 22 21.5 6.2 61 20 26350 285 31 29.9 -8.0 | 253 22 20.6 6.4 62 19 26518 290 28 26.3 -9.6 | 254 18 16.9 4.9 63 19 26822 275 28 27.9 -2.4 | 237 22 18.5 12.0 64 17 27432 290 25 23.5 -8.6 | 247 15 14.1 5.9 65 16 27737 285 25 24.1 -6.5 | 242 17 14.8 8.0 66 15 28042 255 32 30.9 8.3 | 223 31 21.5 22.7 67 14 28651 275 28 27.9 -2.4 | 237 22 18.5 12.0 68 13 29261 265 25 24.9 2.2 | 223 23 15.5 16.6 69 12 29566 275 32 31.9 -2.8 | 243 25 22.5 11.7 70 10 30780 275 23 22.9 -2.0 | 227 18 13.5 12.4 71 7 33120 260 61 60.1 10.6 | 244 57 50.7 25.0 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 297.0 at 23.0 knts Storm direction: 327.0 at 17.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.5 neg: 0.8 tot: 4.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 115.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 50.2 neg: -56.1 tot: -5.9 m^2/s^2 ave: -2.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.06 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.3 stream: 0.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.11 Bulk Shear: 32.89 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 257 12 187 17| 6.3 0.0 6.3| 25.2 0.0 25.2 50.4 0.85| 6.5 5.5 1000 263 12 189 16| 3.1 1.4 4.5| 26.2 -9.5 16.7 16.7 0.20| 7.8 1.6 1500 259 10 183 16| 2.1 2.9 4.9| 26.6 -36.6 -10.0 -6.7 -0.12| 7.4 -0.9 2000 257 10 180 17| 3.1 2.1 5.2| 45.2 -36.6 8.7 4.3 0.05| 7.4 0.4 2500 264 9 180 15| 4.1 1.7 5.9| 47.1 -55.3 -8.3 -3.3 -0.06| 9.1 -0.6 3000 282 11 188 12| 3.5 0.8 4.2| 50.2 -56.1 -5.9 -2.0 0.06| 9.3 0.6 4000 291 15 206 10| 2.6 1.0 3.6| 52.5 -81.4 -28.9 -7.2 -0.05| 8.9 -0.5 5000 295 18 225 10| 4.1 0.8 4.8|102.9 -82.2 20.8 4.2 0.08| 9.7 0.7 6000 297 23 250 12| 3.4 1.4 4.8|135.6-164.8 -29.1 -4.9 0.02| 9.5 0.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KVEF/skewt/KVEF.skewt.20200324.00.gif