UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020032300.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 23 MAR 20 Searching for KVEF... Searching the city database file for: KVEF ... Date:0000Z 23 MAR 20 Station: KVEF WMO ident: 72388 Latitude: 36.05 Longitude: -115.18 Elevation: 693.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 129 SFC 936 693 19.2 2.2 32 17.0 10.2 85 7 297.9 298.8 286.1 312.2 4.79 2 925 795 17.0 0.0 32 17.0 8.4 115 7 296.7 297.4 284.9 309.0 4.13 3 920 841 16.0 -1.0 31 17.0 7.6 105 7 296.1 296.8 284.4 307.6 3.86 4 850 1505 9.6 -1.4 46 11.0 4.3 145 3 296.2 296.9 284.7 308.3 4.06 5 774 2272 2.2 -3.8 64 6.0 -0.4 211 5 296.3 297.0 284.3 307.4 3.73 6 736 2677 -1.3 -4.6 78 3.3 -2.7 210 12 296.8 297.4 284.5 307.8 3.69 7 711 2952 -2.9 -7.3 72 4.4 -4.7 221 16 297.9 298.5 284.3 307.3 3.11 8 700 3075 -4.1 -7.7 76 3.6 -5.5 230 17 297.9 298.5 284.2 307.2 3.06 9 652 3630 -8.7 -10.9 84 2.2 -9.5 235 24 298.9 299.3 284.1 306.7 2.55 10 646 3701 -9.1 -12.2 78 3.1 -10.1 233 24 299.2 299.6 284.0 306.3 2.32 11 625 3956 -11.3 -13.8 82 2.5 -12.1 221 26 299.5 299.9 283.8 306.0 2.10 12 620 4017 -11.1 -14.3 77 3.2 -12.1 221 28 300.4 300.8 284.1 306.8 2.04 13 619 4030 -10.5 -15.5 67 5.0 -12.1 222 28 301.3 301.6 284.2 307.1 1.85 14 617 4055 -9.3 -21.3 37 12.0 -12.5 223 29 302.9 303.1 284.0 306.6 1.13 15 614 4092 -8.7 -26.7 22 18.0 -12.9 224 30 304.0 304.2 284.0 306.4 0.70 16 603 4232 -8.3 -38.3 7 30.0 -13.6 228 35 306.1 306.1 284.1 306.9 0.23 17 588 4427 -9.1 -54.1 1 45.0 -14.6 230 39 307.4 307.4 284.4 307.5 0.04 18 500 5660 -17.9 -52.9 3 35.0 -21.4 240 37 311.2 311.2 285.8 311.4 0.06 19 489 5825 -19.3 -53.3 3 34.0 -22.5 242 44 311.5 311.5 285.9 311.7 0.05 20 452 6404 -23.1 -60.1 2 37.0 -25.8 250 71 313.8 313.8 286.7 313.9 0.03 21 414 7048 -21.9 -64.9 1 43.0 -25.1 239 98 323.3 323.3 289.8 323.4 0.01 22 400 7300 -22.3 -65.3 1 43.0 -25.5 235 98 326.0 326.0 290.6 326.1 0.01 23 393 7430 -22.3 -63.3 1 41.0 -25.5 237 99 327.7 327.7 291.0 327.7 0.02 24 368 7911 -25.7 -48.7 10 23.0 -28.1 242 102 329.3 329.4 291.7 329.8 0.12 25 354 8191 -28.1 -43.1 22 15.0 -29.8 245 105 329.8 329.8 291.9 330.7 0.24 26 345 8376 -29.5 -48.5 14 19.0 -31.3 246 107 330.3 330.4 291.9 330.9 0.14 27 324 8822 -32.5 -49.5 17 17.0 -33.9 248 113 332.2 332.2 292.4 332.7 0.13 28 317 8976 -34.1 -49.1 21 15.0 -35.3 249 115 332.0 332.1 292.4 332.6 0.14 29 305 9245 -36.5 -43.5 48 7.0 -37.1 250 118 332.4 332.4 292.6 333.4 0.27 30 300 9360 -37.1 -44.1 48 7.0 -37.7 250 120 333.1 333.1 292.8 334.1 0.25 31 295 9476 -37.9 -44.9 48 7.0 -38.5 250 122 333.5 333.6 292.9 334.5 0.24 32 290 9594 -38.9 -44.9 53 6.0 -39.4 251 125 333.8 333.8 293.0 334.7 0.24 33 274 9983 -41.7 -47.7 52 6.0 -42.1 252 132 335.2 335.2 293.3 335.9 0.19 34 262 10286 -44.1 -48.1 64 4.0 -44.3 254 139 336.0 336.0 293.5 336.7 0.19 35 257 10415 -45.3 -50.3 57 5.0 -45.6 254 141 336.1 336.1 293.5 336.6 0.15 36 250 10600 -45.7 -51.7 51 6.0 -46.0 255 145 338.1 338.2 294.0 338.7 0.13 37 241 10843 -47.7 -54.3 46 6.6 -48.0 255 150 338.7 338.7 294.1 339.1 0.10 38 223 11351 -51.9 -59.9 38 8.0 -52.1 253 140 339.8 339.8 294.3 340.1 0.05 39 213 11647 -54.3 -68.3 16 14.0 -54.5 251 132 340.6 340.6 294.5 340.7 0.02 40 201 12018 -54.7 -80.7 3 26.0 -55.0 250 125 345.7 345.7 295.7 345.7 0.00 41 200 12050 -54.9 -81.9 2 27.0 -55.2 250 125 345.8 345.8 295.7 345.8 0.00 42 195 12211 -56.3 -87.3 1 31.0 -56.5 251 124 346.1 346.1 295.8 346.1 0.00 43 188 12441 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -57.9 252 122 347.5 347.5 296.1 347.5 0.00 44 186 12508 -57.3 -88.3 1 31.0 -57.5 253 122 349.2 349.2 296.4 349.2 0.00 45 180 12714 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -59.1 254 121 349.9 349.9 296.6 349.9 0.00 46 173 12962 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -58.7 255 119 354.5 354.5 297.6 354.5 0.00 47 170 13071 -59.5 -90.5 1 31.0 -59.7 256 118 354.6 354.6 297.6 354.6 0.00 48 159 13488 -59.5 -90.5 1 31.0 -59.7 259 116 361.5 361.5 299.0 361.5 0.00 49 155 13647 -60.7 -91.7 1 31.0 -60.9 260 114 362.1 362.1 299.1 362.1 0.00 50 154 13687 -60.1 -91.1 1 31.0 -60.3 260 114 363.8 363.8 299.4 363.8 0.00 51 152 13768 -61.1 -92.1 1 31.0 -61.3 260 111 363.4 363.4 299.4 363.4 0.00 52 150 13850 -60.7 -91.7 1 31.0 -60.9 260 107 365.5 365.5 299.8 365.5 0.00 53 148 13935 -60.7 -91.7 1 31.0 -60.9 260 105 366.9 366.9 300.0 366.9 0.00 54 142 14194 -62.9 -92.9 1 30.0 -63.0 260 99 367.4 367.4 300.1 367.4 0.00 55 140 14282 -61.9 -91.9 1 30.0 -62.1 260 97 370.7 370.7 300.7 370.7 0.00 56 137 14417 -62.7 -92.7 1 30.0 -62.9 259 95 371.6 371.6 300.8 371.6 0.00 57 136 14463 -61.9 -91.9 1 30.0 -62.1 259 94 373.8 373.8 301.2 373.8 0.00 58 134 14556 -62.9 -92.9 1 30.0 -63.1 258 93 373.6 373.6 301.2 373.6 0.00 59 130 14744 -62.9 -92.9 1 30.0 -63.1 257 90 376.8 376.8 301.7 376.8 0.00 60 100 16370 -64.1 -94.1 1 30.0 -64.3 265 49 403.9 403.9 305.7 403.9 0.00 61 94 16748 -64.1 -94.1 1 30.0 -64.3 255 59 411.1 411.1 306.6 411.1 0.00 62 90 17017 -60.3 -91.3 1 31.0 -60.6 263 46 423.8 423.8 308.2 423.8 0.00 63 88 17157 -60.1 -91.1 1 31.0 -60.4 267 44 426.9 426.9 308.5 426.9 0.00 64 84 17445 -62.3 -92.3 1 30.0 -62.6 274 42 428.2 428.2 308.6 428.2 0.00 65 83 17519 -61.1 -92.1 1 31.0 -61.4 276 42 432.1 432.1 309.0 432.1 0.00 66 78 17903 -63.1 -93.1 1 30.0 -63.4 274 41 435.7 435.7 309.4 435.7 0.00 67 72 18397 -61.9 -91.9 1 30.0 -62.2 265 39 448.3 448.3 310.7 448.3 0.00 68 70 18570 -63.5 -93.5 1 30.0 -63.8 265 35 448.5 448.5 310.7 448.5 0.00 69 67 18838 -63.9 -93.9 1 30.0 -64.2 263 31 453.3 453.3 311.1 453.3 0.00 70 62 19318 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -59.8 260 25 473.7 473.7 313.0 473.7 0.00 71 56 19950 -62.3 -92.3 1 30.0 -62.7 260 23 480.8 480.8 313.5 480.8 0.00 72 51 20528 -61.1 -92.1 1 31.0 -61.6 273 25 496.7 496.7 314.7 496.7 0.00 73 50 20650 -63.3 -93.3 1 30.0 -63.7 265 24 494.3 494.3 314.5 494.3 0.00 74 49 20774 -63.3 -93.3 1 30.0 -63.7 266 25 497.2 497.2 314.8 497.2 0.00 75 45 21299 -62.1 -92.1 1 30.0 -62.6 274 26 512.3 512.4 315.8 512.4 0.00 76 42 21724 -63.5 -93.5 1 30.0 -64.0 285 27 519.1 519.1 316.2 519.1 0.00 77 39 22182 -60.9 -91.9 1 31.0 -61.6 284 28 536.8 536.8 317.3 536.8 0.00 78 36 22680 -60.9 -91.9 1 31.0 -61.6 279 26 549.2 549.2 318.1 549.2 0.00 79 35 22856 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -59.6 285 25 559.4 559.4 318.6 559.4 0.00 80 32 23416 -60.5 -91.5 1 31.0 -61.3 278 21 569.1 569.1 319.1 569.1 0.00 81 30 23820 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -59.6 260 17 585.2 585.2 319.9 585.2 0.00 82 29 24034 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -58.7 269 19 593.6 593.6 320.3 593.6 0.00 83 23 25488 -60.3 -91.3 1 31.0 -61.4 281 21 626.1 626.1 321.7 626.1 0.00 84 21 26060 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -58.2 263 37 654.6 654.6 322.9 654.7 0.01 85 20 26370 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -58.6 275 38 662.6 662.6 323.2 662.7 0.01 86 20 26370 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -58.4 275 38 663.2 663.2 323.2 663.3 0.01 87 19 26694 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -60.1 282 32 666.8 666.8 323.3 666.9 0.01 88 17 27394 -57.9 -89.9 1 32.0 -59.8 271 28 690.3 690.3 324.1 690.3 0.01 89 16 27776 -57.9 -89.9 1 32.0 -59.9 271 32 702.4 702.4 324.5 702.4 0.01 90 15 28182 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -60.8 272 37 712.1 712.1 324.8 712.2 0.01 91 14 28620 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -57.4 274 41 741.9 741.9 325.7 742.0 0.01 92 13 29096 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -57.0 275 47 760.6 760.6 326.2 760.7 0.02 93 12 29610 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -57.3 277 52 777.5 777.5 326.7 777.6 0.02 94 11 30171 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -56.9 278 58 800.7 800.7 327.3 800.9 0.02 95 10 30790 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -55.4 280 65 833.3 833.3 328.0 833.6 0.03 96 9.8 30922 -50.7 -84.7 1 34.0 -56.0 835.1 835.1 328.1 835.4 0.03 97 9.6 31057 -48.7 -82.7 1 34.0 -54.9 847.6 847.6 328.4 848.0 0.04 98 8.7 31702 -50.3 -84.3 1 34.0 -56.1 865.6 865.6 328.7 865.9 0.04 99 8.2 32091 -47.3 -82.3 1 35.0 -54.7 892.2 892.2 329.3 892.8 0.06 TRP 142 14194 -62.9 -92.9 1 30.0 -63.0 260 99 367.4 367.4 300.1 367.4 0.00 WND 241 10843 -47.7 -54.3 46 6.6 -48.0 255 150 338.7 338.7 294.1 339.1 0.10 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5531.00 m Freezing level: 750.11 mb = 2526.48 m = 8288.87 ft Wetbulb zero: 781.15 mb = 2197.05 m = 7208.09 ft Precipitable water: 0.46 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 43.02 % Est. max temperature: 17.58 C = 63.65 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 725.63 mb = 2789.51 m = 9151.82 ft T: -1.96 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.34 C/km ThetaE index: 4.55 C Layer 925.0- 850.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 699.44 mb = 3081.28 m = 10109.06 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.02 g/kg Conv temperature: 19.22 C = 66.60 F Cap Strength: 5.06 C Lifted Index: 5.52 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 17.78 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.86 C Showalter Index: 5.52 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 44.00 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 27.50 C Cross Totals Index: 16.50 C K Index: 22.50 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 43.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.69 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 6.57 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.63 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 28.47 J/kg Cap Strength: 5.45 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 715.92 mb = 2896.75 m = 9503.64 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 640.92 mb = 3762.10 m = 12342.69 ft Equ Level (EL): 620.92 mb = 4005.97 m = 13142.80 ft B at Equ Level: 1.69 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 610.92 mb = 4131.35 m = 13554.14 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 263 at 21 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 936 693 85 7 -7.0 -0.6 | 84 28 -27.6 -3.1 1 925 795 115 7 -6.3 3.0 | 91 27 -27.0 0.5 2 912 914 90 8 -8.0 0.0 | 85 29 -28.6 -2.5 3 879 1219 120 7 -6.1 3.5 | 92 27 -26.7 1.0 4 850 1505 145 3 -1.7 2.5 | 90 22 -22.4 -0.0 5 817 1829 90 1 -1.0 0.0 | 83 22 -21.6 -2.5 6 786 2134 200 6 2.1 5.6 | 100 19 -18.6 3.1 7 757 2438 225 4 2.8 2.8 | 91 18 -17.8 0.3 8 729 2743 205 14 5.9 12.7 | 125 18 -14.7 10.2 9 700 3075 230 17 13.0 10.9 | 138 11 -7.6 8.4 10 675 3353 235 21 17.2 12.0 | 160 10 -3.4 9.5 11 649 3658 235 24 19.7 13.8 | 175 11 -1.0 11.3 12 624 3962 220 26 16.7 19.9 | 167 18 -3.9 17.4 13 599 4267 230 37 28.3 23.8 | 200 23 7.7 21.3 14 576 4572 230 42 32.2 27.0 | 205 27 11.5 24.5 15 554 4877 225 41 29.0 29.0 | 198 28 8.4 26.5 16 532 5182 220 41 26.4 31.4 | 191 29 5.7 28.9 17 511 5486 235 32 26.2 18.4 | 199 17 5.6 15.8 18 500 5660 240 37 32.0 18.5 | 215 20 11.4 16.0 19 471 6096 245 55 49.8 23.2 | 235 36 29.2 20.7 20 452 6401 250 71 66.7 24.3 | 245 51 46.1 21.8 21 416 7010 240 98 84.9 49.0 | 234 79 64.2 46.5 22 400 7300 235 98 80.3 56.2 | 228 80 59.6 53.7 23 383 7620 240 100 86.6 50.0 | 234 81 66.0 47.5 24 351 8230 245 105 95.2 44.4 | 241 85 74.5 41.9 25 309 9144 250 117 109.9 40.0 | 247 97 89.3 37.5 26 300 9360 250 120 112.8 41.0 | 247 100 92.1 38.5 27 250 10600 255 145 140.1 37.5 | 254 124 119.4 35.0 28 241 10843 255 150 144.9 38.8 | 254 129 124.3 36.3 29 236 10973 255 150 144.9 38.8 | 254 129 124.3 36.3 30 205 11887 250 125 117.5 42.8 | 247 105 96.8 40.2 31 200 12050 250 125 117.5 42.8 | 247 105 96.8 40.2 32 153 13716 260 114 112.3 19.8 | 259 93 91.6 17.3 33 150 13850 260 107 105.4 18.6 | 259 86 84.7 16.1 34 142 14194 260 99 97.5 17.2 | 259 78 76.9 14.7 35 120 15240 255 81 78.2 21.0 | 252 60 57.6 18.5 36 100 16370 265 49 48.8 4.3 | 266 28 28.2 1.8 37 94 16764 255 59 57.0 15.3 | 251 39 36.4 12.8 38 89 17069 265 44 43.8 3.8 | 267 23 23.2 1.3 39 81 17678 280 41 40.4 -7.1 | 296 22 19.7 -9.6 40 73 18288 265 41 40.8 3.6 | 267 20 20.2 1.1 41 70 18570 265 35 34.9 3.1 | 268 14 14.2 0.5 42 63 19202 260 25 24.6 4.3 | 245 4 4.0 1.8 43 55 20117 260 23 22.7 4.0 | 234 3 2.0 1.5 44 52 20422 280 26 25.6 -4.5 | 325 9 5.0 -7.0 45 50 20650 265 24 23.9 2.1 | 277 3 3.3 -0.4 46 49 20726 265 25 24.9 2.2 | 274 4 4.3 -0.3 47 45 21336 275 26 25.9 -2.3 | 312 7 5.3 -4.8 48 41 21946 290 28 26.3 -9.6 | 335 13 5.7 -12.1 49 37 22555 275 27 26.9 -2.4 | 308 8 6.3 -4.9 50 33 23165 295 24 21.8 -10.1 | 355 13 1.1 -12.6 51 30 23774 255 17 16.4 4.4 | 114 5 -4.2 1.9 52 30 23820 260 17 16.7 3.0 | 97 4 -3.9 0.4 53 27 24384 285 21 20.3 -5.4 | 3 8 -0.4 -7.9 54 26 24689 295 24 21.8 -10.1 | 355 13 1.1 -12.6 55 25 24994 290 18 16.9 -6.2 | 23 9 -3.7 -8.7 56 24 25298 290 16 15.0 -5.5 | 35 10 -5.6 -8.0 57 22 25908 260 33 32.5 5.7 | 255 12 11.9 3.2 58 21 26213 265 40 39.8 3.5 | 267 19 19.2 1.0 59 20 26370 275 38 37.9 -3.3 | 289 18 17.2 -5.8 60 19 26822 285 30 29.0 -7.8 | 321 13 8.3 -10.3 61 17 27432 270 28 28.0 -0.0 | 289 8 7.4 -2.5 62 10 30790 280 65 64.0 -11.3 | 288 46 43.4 -13.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 233.1 at 27.7 knts Storm direction: 263.1 at 20.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.8 neg: 0.9 tot: 5.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 90.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 152.7 neg: -45.4 tot: 107.2 m^2/s^2 ave: 35.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.47 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.8 stream: 4.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.05 Bulk Shear: 144.70 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 102 7 88 28| 4.0 0.0 4.0| 44.5 -16.5 28.0 56.0 0.41| 9.6 4.0 1000 111 6 89 26| 2.0 2.7 4.7| 46.8 -33.1 13.7 13.7 0.09| 8.1 0.7 1500 124 5 91 25| 3.3 1.8 5.1| 78.6 -36.8 41.8 27.8 0.25| 8.6 2.2 2000 153 5 95 23| 4.2 1.4 5.5|113.4 -45.4 67.9 34.0 0.35| 9.1 3.2 2500 190 7 104 20| 4.6 1.1 5.7|138.6 -45.4 93.2 37.3 0.42| 9.4 3.9 3000 212 10 111 17| 4.8 0.9 5.7|152.7 -45.4 107.2 35.7 0.47| 8.8 4.1 4000 222 16 134 14| 4.5 1.6 6.1|222.6 -59.0 163.7 40.9 0.46| 9.7 4.4 5000 224 21 153 14| 3.7 1.1 4.8|271.5 -97.4 174.1 34.8 0.38| 10.3 3.9 6000 233 28 186 14| 5.0 2.9 7.9|414.6-174.1 240.5 40.1 0.33| 12.7 4.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KVEF/skewt/KVEF.skewt.20200323.00.gif