UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020032212.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 22 MAR 20 Searching for KVEF... Searching the city database file for: KVEF ... Date:1200Z 22 MAR 20 Station: KVEF WMO ident: 72388 Latitude: 36.05 Longitude: -115.18 Elevation: 693.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 150 SFC 938 693 9.8 0.8 53 9.0 5.5 215 5 288.2 288.9 281.5 300.6 4.32 2 933 738 10.4 -1.6 43 12.0 4.9 274 3 289.2 289.9 281.3 299.8 3.64 3 926 803 12.6 -1.4 38 14.0 6.0 358 1 292.1 292.8 282.6 303.0 3.72 4 925 812 12.6 -1.4 38 14.0 6.0 10 1 292.2 292.9 282.7 303.1 3.73 5 915 903 12.4 -1.6 38 14.0 5.8 98 4 292.9 293.6 282.9 303.8 3.71 6 850 1515 7.8 -4.2 42 12.0 2.5 0 0 294.3 294.9 283.0 304.1 3.29 7 824 1770 5.6 -6.4 42 12.0 0.6 296 4 294.6 295.1 282.7 303.2 2.87 8 701 3064 -5.9 -10.7 69 4.8 -7.6 259 4 295.8 296.3 282.7 303.1 2.41 9 700 3075 -5.9 -10.6 69 4.7 -7.5 260 4 296.0 296.4 282.7 303.3 2.43 10 659 3545 -8.1 -15.1 57 7.0 -10.3 276 8 298.6 299.0 283.1 304.2 1.79 11 645 3712 -8.1 -19.1 41 11.0 -11.2 278 10 300.5 300.7 283.2 304.6 1.31 12 617 4055 -9.9 -19.9 44 10.0 -12.6 264 19 302.2 302.5 283.9 306.3 1.28 13 608 4168 -9.5 -25.5 26 16.0 -13.3 259 21 304.0 304.1 284.0 306.6 0.79 14 596 4321 -10.1 -30.1 18 20.0 -14.3 255 26 305.0 305.1 284.1 306.8 0.53 15 588 4425 -10.1 -48.1 3 38.0 -15.2 255 30 306.2 306.2 284.0 306.5 0.08 16 557 4842 -10.9 -49.9 2 39.0 -16.0 255 45 310.0 310.0 285.4 310.3 0.07 17 547 4980 -12.1 -33.1 16 21.0 -16.2 257 48 310.2 310.3 285.9 311.7 0.43 18 500 5660 -17.3 -47.3 5 30.0 -20.8 265 54 311.9 312.0 286.2 312.3 0.11 19 497 5705 -17.7 -48.7 5 31.0 -21.2 264 55 312.0 312.0 286.2 312.3 0.09 20 481 5950 -19.7 -43.7 10 24.0 -22.7 262 59 312.5 312.5 286.4 313.1 0.17 21 449 6457 -24.5 -42.5 17 18.0 -26.5 260 63 312.6 312.7 286.5 313.4 0.20 22 417 6992 -28.5 -49.5 11 21.0 -30.2 260 66 314.2 314.2 286.9 314.6 0.10 23 400 7290 -29.9 -60.9 3 31.0 -31.6 255 73 316.1 316.1 287.5 316.2 0.03 24 394 7397 -30.3 -68.3 1 38.0 -32.0 255 75 317.0 317.0 287.8 317.0 0.01 25 374 7764 -33.1 -61.1 4 28.0 -34.5 254 83 318.0 318.0 288.1 318.1 0.03 26 369 7859 -33.5 -63.5 3 30.0 -34.8 254 86 318.7 318.7 288.3 318.8 0.02 27 366 7916 -33.5 -51.5 15 18.0 -34.7 253 88 319.5 319.5 288.7 319.8 0.09 28 359 8051 -34.3 -48.3 23 14.0 -35.3 253 92 320.2 320.2 288.9 320.7 0.13 29 353 8168 -34.9 -48.9 23 14.0 -35.9 252 96 320.9 320.9 289.2 321.4 0.13 30 347 8287 -35.7 -44.7 39 9.0 -36.4 251 99 321.4 321.4 289.4 322.2 0.21 31 343 8368 -35.3 -43.3 44 8.0 -36.0 251 102 323.0 323.1 289.9 323.9 0.24 32 340 8429 -34.7 -39.7 60 5.0 -35.2 251 103 324.6 324.7 290.6 326.0 0.36 33 337 8490 -35.3 -38.2 75 2.9 -35.6 250 105 324.6 324.7 290.6 326.2 0.42 34 330 8636 -36.5 -38.0 86 1.5 -36.7 251 108 324.9 325.0 290.7 326.6 0.44 35 327 8699 -36.7 -39.0 79 2.3 -37.0 251 108 325.5 325.6 290.9 327.0 0.40 36 323 8784 -37.1 -44.1 48 7.0 -37.7 252 109 326.1 326.2 290.9 327.0 0.24 37 317 8913 -37.7 -52.7 19 15.0 -38.6 253 110 327.0 327.1 291.0 327.4 0.09 38 307 9133 -39.1 -48.1 38 9.0 -39.7 255 112 328.1 328.1 291.3 328.7 0.16 39 302 9245 -39.7 -49.7 34 10.0 -40.3 255 113 328.8 328.8 291.5 329.3 0.14 40 300 9290 -39.9 -50.9 30 11.0 -40.5 255 113 329.1 329.2 291.6 329.6 0.12 41 296 9381 -40.7 -51.7 30 11.0 -41.3 256 114 329.3 329.3 291.6 329.7 0.11 42 286 9614 -42.7 -49.7 46 7.0 -43.1 258 117 329.7 329.7 291.7 330.2 0.14 43 274 9903 -43.9 -52.9 36 9.0 -44.3 260 120 332.0 332.0 292.4 332.4 0.10 44 260 10252 -47.1 -53.1 50 6.0 -47.4 263 124 332.3 332.3 292.4 332.7 0.11 45 250 10510 -49.5 -54.5 56 5.0 -49.7 265 127 332.5 332.5 292.5 332.8 0.09 46 247 10589 -50.1 -54.9 57 4.8 -50.3 265 128 332.7 332.7 292.6 333.1 0.09 47 228 11111 -52.9 -62.9 29 10.0 -53.1 265 136 336.2 336.2 293.4 336.3 0.04 48 200 11950 -57.9 -72.9 13 15.0 -58.0 265 149 341.1 341.1 294.6 341.1 0.01 49 197 12045 -58.5 -73.5 13 15.0 -58.7 265 145 341.6 341.6 294.7 341.6 0.01 50 175 12785 -60.9 -76.9 10 16.0 -61.0 261 117 349.4 349.4 296.5 349.4 0.01 51 169 13002 -60.5 -76.5 10 16.0 -60.7 260 108 353.6 353.6 297.4 353.6 0.01 52 163 13229 -58.5 -76.5 8 18.0 -58.7 260 103 360.6 360.6 298.8 360.6 0.01 53 156 13504 -59.7 -79.7 6 20.0 -59.9 260 99 363.1 363.1 299.3 363.1 0.00 54 153 13625 -58.5 -80.5 4 22.0 -58.7 261 98 367.2 367.2 300.1 367.2 0.00 55 150 13750 -58.3 -81.3 4 23.0 -58.5 261 96 369.6 369.6 300.5 369.7 0.00 56 149 13792 -58.3 -81.3 4 23.0 -58.5 261 95 370.3 370.3 300.7 370.4 0.00 57 142 14093 -59.7 -84.7 2 25.0 -59.9 261 92 373.0 373.0 301.1 373.0 0.00 58 138 14272 -59.5 -84.5 2 25.0 -59.7 261 89 376.4 376.4 301.6 376.5 0.00 59 133 14502 -60.7 -86.7 2 26.0 -60.9 262 86 378.3 378.3 302.0 378.3 0.00 60 82 17498 -61.9 -91.9 1 30.0 -62.2 268 48 432.0 432.0 309.0 432.0 0.00 61 72 18298 -64.3 -94.3 1 30.0 -64.6 275 44 443.2 443.2 310.2 443.2 0.00 62 70 18470 -63.5 -93.5 1 30.0 -63.8 275 44 448.5 448.5 310.7 448.5 0.00 63 64 19020 -61.3 -92.3 1 31.0 -61.7 275 42 465.0 465.0 312.2 465.0 0.00 64 54 20066 -62.9 -92.9 1 30.0 -63.3 275 39 484.5 484.5 313.8 484.5 0.00 65 50 20540 -61.3 -92.3 1 31.0 -61.8 275 38 499.0 499.0 314.9 499.0 0.00 66 46 21056 -62.1 -92.1 1 30.0 -62.6 275 36 509.1 509.1 315.6 509.1 0.00 67 41 21772 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -60.0 275 34 533.2 533.2 317.1 533.2 0.00 68 35 22751 -64.3 -94.3 1 30.0 -64.8 275 31 544.8 544.8 317.8 544.8 0.00 69 30 23700 -61.7 -91.7 1 30.0 -62.4 285 34 576.4 576.4 319.5 576.5 0.00 70 29 23910 -61.7 -91.7 1 30.0 -62.5 282 33 582.1 582.1 319.8 582.1 0.00 71 27 24357 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -59.7 275 30 603.1 603.1 320.7 603.1 0.00 72 26 24594 -59.5 -90.5 1 31.0 -60.6 275 27 606.8 606.8 320.9 606.8 0.00 73 26 24594 -58.1 -90.1 1 32.0 -59.4 275 27 610.7 610.7 321.1 610.8 0.00 74 24 25096 -60.7 -91.7 1 31.0 -61.7 282 31 617.3 617.3 321.4 617.3 0.00 75 20 26230 -61.5 -92.5 1 31.0 -62.6 300 45 647.9 647.9 322.6 647.9 0.00 76 19 26549 -61.7 -91.7 1 30.0 -62.9 275 43 656.9 656.9 322.9 656.9 0.00 77 18 26886 -60.1 -91.1 1 31.0 -61.5 273 46 672.2 672.2 323.5 672.2 0.01 78 17 27246 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -58.7 271 48 694.8 694.8 324.3 694.8 0.01 79 16 27629 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -60.7 270 53 699.1 699.1 324.4 699.2 0.01 80 15 28037 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -59.3 270 61 718.1 718.1 325.0 718.2 0.01 81 14 28473 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -60.7 270 64 727.0 727.0 325.3 727.1 0.01 82 14 28473 -57.9 -89.9 1 32.0 -60.1 270 64 729.7 729.7 325.4 729.8 0.01 83 13 28944 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -57.7 270 61 757.1 757.1 326.1 757.2 0.01 84 13 28944 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -56.5 270 61 763.3 763.4 326.3 763.5 0.02 85 11 30026 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -56.6 265 65 802.2 802.2 327.3 802.4 0.02 86 11 30026 -50.3 -84.3 1 34.0 -55.4 265 65 809.4 809.4 327.5 809.7 0.03 87 11 30026 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -55.9 265 65 806.5 806.5 327.4 806.7 0.03 88 10 30650 -48.5 -82.5 1 34.0 -54.6 265 81 838.5 838.5 328.1 838.9 0.04 89 9.5 30988 -49.7 -83.7 1 34.0 -55.5 264 87 846.4 846.4 328.3 846.7 0.04 90 9.0 31344 -48.9 -82.9 1 34.0 -55.2 264 93 862.6 862.6 328.7 863.1 0.05 91 7.8 32302 -41.5 -77.5 1 36.0 -52.1 262 108 928.3 928.4 329.9 929.7 0.13 92 7.5 32569 -41.7 -77.7 1 36.0 -52.3 261 112 938.0 938.0 330.1 939.4 0.13 93 7.0 33040 -39.7 -76.7 1 37.0 -51.8 260 120 964.9 965.0 330.7 966.8 0.16 94 6.9 33139 -38.7 -75.7 1 37.0 -51.5 973.1 973.2 330.8 975.3 0.19 95 6.5 33549 -38.1 -76.1 1 38.0 -51.5 992.4 992.5 331.1 994.6 0.19 TRP WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5510.00 m Freezing level: 764.10 mb = 2399.98 m = 7873.86 ft Wetbulb zero: 814.92 mb = 1858.61 m = 6097.72 ft Precipitable water: 0.38 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 37.16 % Est. max temperature: 16.50 C = 61.71 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 817.71 mb = 1831.25 m = 6007.96 ft T: 5.05 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.41 C/km ThetaE index: 0.96 C Layer 824.0- 700.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 701.24 mb = 3061.07 m = 10042.76 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.52 g/kg Conv temperature: 17.32 C = 63.17 F Cap Strength: 9.18 C Lifted Index: 9.22 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 18.26 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.52 C Showalter Index: 8.87 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 38.20 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 25.10 C Cross Totals Index: 13.10 C K Index: 16.20 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 54.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.74 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 14.48 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.38 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 68021.47 J/kg Cap Strength: 9.20 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 728.48 mb = 2756.03 m = 9041.97 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 292 at 19 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 938 693 215 5 2.9 4.1 | 127 19 -14.9 11.1 1 925 812 10 1 -0.2 -1.0 | 109 19 -17.9 6.0 2 914 914 110 4 -3.8 1.4 | 111 23 -21.5 8.4 3 881 1219 110 1 -0.9 0.3 | 112 20 -18.7 7.4 4 850 1515 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 112 19 -17.7 7.0 5 817 1829 280 5 4.9 -0.9 | 116 14 -12.8 6.2 6 787 2134 310 5 3.8 -3.2 | 105 14 -13.9 3.8 7 758 2438 270 10 10.0 -0.0 | 132 10 -7.7 7.0 8 730 2743 245 7 6.3 3.0 | 131 15 -11.4 10.0 9 700 3075 260 4 3.9 0.7 | 119 16 -13.8 7.7 10 649 3658 280 9 8.9 -1.6 | 122 10 -8.9 5.5 11 599 4267 255 24 23.2 6.2 | 202 14 5.5 13.2 12 554 4877 255 47 45.4 12.2 | 235 34 27.7 19.2 13 511 5486 270 53 53.0 -0.0 | 259 36 35.3 7.0 14 500 5660 265 54 53.8 4.7 | 252 38 36.1 11.7 15 471 6096 260 61 60.1 10.6 | 247 46 42.4 17.6 16 416 7010 260 66 65.0 11.5 | 249 51 47.3 18.5 17 400 7290 255 73 70.5 18.9 | 244 59 52.8 25.9 18 381 7620 255 79 76.3 20.4 | 245 65 58.6 27.5 19 334 8534 250 107 100.5 36.6 | 242 94 82.8 43.6 20 306 9144 255 112 108.2 29.0 | 248 97 90.5 36.0 21 300 9290 255 113 109.1 29.2 | 248 98 91.4 36.3 22 250 10510 265 127 126.5 11.1 | 261 110 108.8 18.1 23 202 11887 265 149 148.4 13.0 | 261 132 130.7 20.0 24 200 11950 265 149 148.4 13.0 | 261 132 130.7 20.0 25 166 13106 260 104 102.4 18.1 | 254 88 84.7 25.1 26 83 17374 265 49 48.8 4.3 | 250 33 31.1 11.3 27 79 17678 275 46 45.8 -4.0 | 264 28 28.1 3.0 28 31 23470 275 29 28.9 -2.5 | 248 12 11.2 4.5 29 30 23700 285 34 32.8 -8.8 | 277 15 15.1 -1.8 30 27 24384 275 30 29.9 -2.6 | 250 13 12.2 4.4 31 26 24689 275 25 24.9 -2.2 | 236 9 7.2 4.8 32 20 26213 300 46 39.8 -23.0 | 306 27 22.1 -16.0 33 20 26230 300 45 39.0 -22.5 | 306 26 21.3 -15.5 34 19 26518 275 43 42.8 -3.7 | 263 25 25.1 3.3 35 17 27432 270 49 49.0 -0.0 | 257 32 31.3 7.0 36 14 28346 270 66 66.0 -0.0 | 262 49 48.3 7.0 37 13 28956 270 60 60.0 -0.0 | 261 43 42.3 7.0 38 12 29261 270 80 80.0 -0.0 | 264 63 62.3 7.0 39 11 29870 265 61 60.8 5.3 | 254 45 43.0 12.3 40 10 30650 265 81 80.7 7.1 | 257 65 63.0 14.1 41 7 33040 260 120 118.2 20.8 | 255 104 100.5 27.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 261.6 at 25.4 knts Storm direction: 291.6 at 19.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.9 neg: 0.7 tot: 1.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -1.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 36.5 neg: -58.0 tot: -21.5 m^2/s^2 ave: -7.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.07 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.4 stream: -0.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.14 Bulk Shear: 100.26 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 122 3 113 22| 0.0 5.6 5.6| 8.9 -29.5 -20.6 -41.2 -0.35| 13.9 -4.8 1000 115 2 112 21| 0.0 3.2 3.2| 10.5 -37.1 -26.6 -26.6 -0.33| 9.3 -3.0 1500 287 3 112 16| 0.0 2.6 2.6| 16.9 -43.4 -26.5 -17.7 -0.25| 8.1 -2.0 2000 274 4 116 15| 0.0 1.1 1.1| 32.3 -44.4 -12.1 -6.0 -0.03| 8.5 -0.3 2500 267 4 119 15| 0.6 0.9 1.5| 33.5 -57.8 -24.3 -9.7 -0.11| 7.8 -0.8 3000 270 5 119 15| 0.9 0.7 1.6| 36.5 -58.0 -21.5 -7.2 -0.07| 7.4 -0.6 4000 262 10 136 12| 0.6 4.5 5.1|112.7 -58.0 54.7 13.7 0.24| 9.6 2.3 5000 262 18 180 9| 2.1 3.6 5.7|262.1-101.5 160.7 32.1 0.30| 10.4 3.1 6000 262 25 215 13| 1.8 3.9 5.6|270.5-136.0 134.5 22.4 0.25| 9.6 2.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KVEF/skewt/KVEF.skewt.20200322.12.gif