UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020032200.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 22 MAR 20 Searching for KVEF... Searching the city database file for: KVEF ... Date:0000Z 22 MAR 20 Station: KVEF WMO ident: 72388 Latitude: 36.05 Longitude: -115.18 Elevation: 693.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 132 SFC 936 693 18.2 0.2 30 18.0 9.0 215 6 296.9 297.7 285.0 309.2 4.14 2 925 796 15.8 -3.2 27 19.0 6.9 175 5 295.5 296.1 283.5 305.2 3.26 3 922 824 15.2 -3.8 27 19.0 6.4 161 5 295.1 295.7 283.2 304.5 3.13 4 859 1417 9.4 -4.6 37 14.0 3.2 242 3 295.1 295.7 283.2 304.5 3.16 5 850 1504 8.6 -4.4 39 13.0 2.8 230 4 295.2 295.7 283.3 304.8 3.24 6 755 2468 -0.5 -7.5 59 7.0 -3.3 231 11 295.5 296.0 283.0 304.1 2.88 7 707 2989 -4.7 -11.7 58 7.0 -7.1 244 16 296.4 296.8 282.7 303.2 2.21 8 700 3067 -5.3 -11.3 63 6.0 -7.4 245 16 296.6 297.0 282.8 303.6 2.30 9 648 3666 -10.7 -14.0 77 3.3 -11.7 230 19 297.1 297.5 282.7 303.3 2.00 10 630 3882 -11.7 -18.7 56 7.0 -13.6 247 20 298.4 298.6 282.5 302.7 1.39 11 621 3993 -10.9 -29.9 19 19.0 -14.7 255 20 300.5 300.6 282.3 302.2 0.51 12 610 4130 -11.5 -38.5 9 27.0 -15.7 252 20 301.4 301.4 282.3 302.2 0.22 13 591 4371 -13.1 -27.1 30 14.0 -16.0 246 21 302.3 302.4 283.2 304.6 0.70 14 586 4436 -12.7 -21.7 47 9.0 -15.0 242 21 303.5 303.7 284.2 307.2 1.15 15 572 4620 -13.5 -22.5 47 9.0 -15.7 236 23 304.6 304.8 284.7 308.2 1.10 16 530 5196 -17.1 -29.1 34 12.0 -19.4 235 27 307.0 307.2 285.0 309.2 0.65 17 515 5410 -18.9 -29.9 37 11.0 -20.9 239 28 307.4 307.5 285.1 309.5 0.62 18 500 5630 -19.7 -38.7 17 19.0 -22.3 250 29 309.0 309.1 285.3 310.0 0.27 19 486 5841 -20.5 -51.5 4 31.0 -23.5 254 34 310.6 310.6 285.6 310.8 0.07 20 404 7180 -32.5 -54.5 9 22.0 -33.8 259 48 311.9 311.9 286.1 312.1 0.06 21 400 7250 -32.9 -57.9 6 25.0 -34.2 260 49 312.2 312.2 286.2 312.4 0.04 22 386 7500 -34.3 -72.3 1 38.0 -35.5 260 61 313.6 313.6 286.6 313.6 0.01 23 346 8256 -40.1 -70.1 3 30.0 -40.9 266 78 315.7 315.7 287.3 315.7 0.01 24 325 8682 -41.9 -77.9 1 36.0 -42.6 270 85 318.9 318.9 288.4 318.9 0.00 25 300 9220 -45.3 -80.3 1 35.0 -45.9 275 93 321.5 321.5 289.2 321.5 0.00 26 277 9748 -48.7 -82.7 1 34.0 -49.1 275 98 324.0 324.0 290.0 324.0 0.00 27 272 9868 -48.5 -82.5 1 34.0 -48.9 275 99 326.0 326.0 290.6 326.0 0.00 28 263 10089 -49.4 -83.4 1 34.0 -49.8 275 101 327.8 327.8 291.1 327.8 0.00 29 251 10394 -50.7 -84.7 1 34.0 -51.1 275 96 330.3 330.3 291.8 330.3 0.00 30 250 10420 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -51.2 275 96 330.4 330.4 291.8 330.4 0.00 31 238 10737 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -52.8 273 90 332.7 332.7 292.4 332.7 0.00 32 230 10957 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -52.2 272 86 336.8 336.8 293.5 336.8 0.00 33 221 11213 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -54.6 270 81 337.0 337.0 293.6 337.0 0.00 34 213 11448 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -55.2 265 81 339.7 339.7 294.2 339.7 0.00 35 200 11850 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -54.2 265 89 347.4 347.4 296.1 347.4 0.00 36 192 12114 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -53.1 267 83 353.4 353.4 297.4 353.4 0.00 37 187 12284 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -54.4 268 79 353.8 353.8 297.4 353.8 0.00 38 180 12529 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -54.1 270 73 358.4 358.4 298.4 358.4 0.00 39 175 12711 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -54.8 268 72 359.9 359.9 298.7 360.0 0.00 40 164 13128 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -53.9 265 70 368.4 368.4 300.3 368.4 0.00 41 160 13287 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -55.2 263 69 368.6 368.6 300.3 368.6 0.00 42 157 13408 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -54.7 262 68 371.6 371.6 300.8 371.6 0.00 43 152 13615 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -56.1 261 67 372.7 372.7 301.0 372.7 0.00 44 150 13700 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -55.8 260 67 374.5 374.5 301.4 374.5 0.00 45 145 13916 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -55.6 260 67 378.4 378.4 302.0 378.5 0.00 46 143 14004 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -56.8 260 67 377.9 377.9 301.9 377.9 0.00 47 137 14275 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -57.2 260 68 381.8 381.8 302.5 381.8 0.00 48 135 14368 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -56.5 260 67 384.8 384.8 303.0 384.8 0.00 49 132 14510 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -57.1 261 64 386.3 386.3 303.2 386.3 0.00 50 123 14959 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -55.0 263 54 398.1 398.1 304.9 398.1 0.00 51 117 15277 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -57.3 265 48 399.4 399.4 305.1 399.4 0.00 52 116 15331 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -57.3 265 48 400.4 400.4 305.3 400.4 0.00 53 109 15722 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -59.6 265 49 403.1 403.1 305.6 403.1 0.00 54 100 16260 -60.1 -91.1 1 31.0 -60.4 265 50 411.6 411.6 306.7 411.6 0.00 55 93 16716 -59.1 -90.1 1 31.0 -59.5 263 41 422.2 422.2 308.0 422.2 0.00 56 86 17205 -61.3 -92.3 1 31.0 -61.6 261 31 427.3 427.3 308.6 427.3 0.00 57 73 18228 -60.1 -91.1 1 31.0 -60.5 264 36 450.4 450.4 310.9 450.4 0.00 58 71 18402 -61.3 -92.3 1 31.0 -61.7 265 35 451.4 451.4 311.0 451.4 0.00 59 70 18490 -60.9 -91.9 1 31.0 -61.3 265 35 454.1 454.1 311.3 454.1 0.00 60 61 19345 -60.3 -91.3 1 31.0 -60.7 263 36 473.7 473.7 313.0 473.7 0.00 61 55 19983 -63.9 -93.9 1 30.0 -64.2 267 33 479.6 479.6 313.4 479.7 0.00 62 51 20448 -61.5 -92.5 1 31.0 -62.0 273 28 495.7 495.7 314.7 495.7 0.00 63 50 20570 -61.7 -91.7 1 30.0 -62.1 275 27 498.1 498.1 314.8 498.1 0.00 64 41 21792 -62.7 -92.7 1 30.0 -63.2 264 27 524.7 524.7 316.6 524.7 0.00 65 37 22428 -59.9 -90.9 1 31.0 -60.7 276 20 547.5 547.5 317.9 547.5 0.00 66 30 23730 -61.5 -92.5 1 31.0 -62.3 280 34 577.0 577.0 319.5 577.0 0.00 67 27 24381 -62.9 -92.9 1 30.0 -63.6 290 35 590.7 590.7 320.2 590.7 0.00 68 25 24855 -62.1 -92.1 1 30.0 -63.0 285 39 606.1 606.1 320.9 606.2 0.00 69 25 24855 -60.3 -91.3 1 31.0 -61.3 285 39 611.3 611.3 321.1 611.3 0.00 70 20 26250 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -60.4 265 38 655.9 655.9 322.9 655.9 0.01 71 19 26573 -59.1 -90.1 1 31.0 -60.6 265 44 665.0 665.0 323.2 665.0 0.01 72 19 26573 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -59.5 265 44 669.3 669.3 323.4 669.3 0.01 73 15 28067 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -60.8 268 67 712.1 712.1 324.8 712.2 0.01 74 14 28505 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -58.3 270 71 737.8 737.9 325.6 737.9 0.01 75 11 30062 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -56.1 272 76 805.1 805.1 327.4 805.3 0.03 76 10 30690 -45.9 -80.9 1 35.0 -53.2 265 88 848.2 848.2 328.4 848.8 0.06 77 9.5 31034 -42.9 -78.9 1 36.0 -51.8 872.1 872.2 328.9 873.0 0.08 78 8.9 31475 -41.5 -77.5 1 36.0 -51.4 893.9 894.0 329.3 895.1 0.11 79 8.5 31789 -37.9 -75.9 1 38.0 -50.1 919.8 919.9 329.8 921.5 0.15 80 8.2 32037 -38.9 -75.9 1 37.0 -50.7 925.4 925.5 329.9 927.1 0.16 81 7.9 32294 -36.5 -74.5 1 38.0 -49.9 944.9 945.0 330.3 947.2 0.20 TRP 213 11448 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -55.2 265 81 339.7 339.7 294.2 339.7 0.00 WND 263 10089 -49.4 -83.4 1 34.0 -49.8 275 101 327.8 327.8 291.1 327.8 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5498.00 m Freezing level: 760.22 mb = 2414.62 m = 7921.90 ft Wetbulb zero: 805.85 mb = 1937.69 m = 6357.18 ft Precipitable water: 0.38 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 45.27 % Est. max temperature: 16.71 C = 62.08 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 714.21 mb = 2908.28 m = 9541.47 ft T: -4.05 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.62 C/km ThetaE index: 4.77 C Layer 925.0- 859.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 678.77 mb = 3306.03 m = 10846.42 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.22 g/kg Conv temperature: 18.12 C = 64.61 F Cap Strength: 5.09 C Lifted Index: 5.94 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 11.96 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.24 C Showalter Index: 5.94 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 43.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 28.30 C Cross Totals Index: 15.30 C K Index: 17.90 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 37.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.05 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 2.89 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.40 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 54768.71 J/kg Cap Strength: 5.70 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 694.13 mb = 3132.38 m = 10276.71 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 274 at 15 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 936 693 215 6 3.4 4.9 | 117 13 -11.3 5.8 1 925 796 175 5 -0.4 5.0 | 111 16 -15.1 5.9 2 912 914 115 4 -3.6 1.7 | 98 19 -18.3 2.6 3 879 1219 270 2 2.0 -0.0 | 94 13 -12.7 0.9 4 850 1504 230 4 3.1 2.6 | 107 12 -11.6 3.5 5 816 1829 205 9 3.8 8.2 | 130 14 -10.9 9.1 6 786 2134 220 6 3.9 4.6 | 117 12 -10.9 5.5 7 757 2438 230 11 8.4 7.1 | 142 10 -6.3 8.0 8 729 2743 240 14 12.1 7.0 | 162 8 -2.6 7.9 9 702 3048 245 17 15.4 7.2 | 185 8 0.7 8.1 10 700 3067 245 16 14.5 6.8 | 178 8 -0.2 7.7 11 674 3353 240 16 13.9 8.0 | 175 9 -0.9 8.9 12 648 3658 230 19 14.6 12.2 | 179 13 -0.2 13.1 13 622 3962 255 20 19.3 5.2 | 217 8 4.6 6.1 14 598 4267 250 20 18.8 6.8 | 208 9 4.1 7.8 15 575 4572 235 22 18.0 12.6 | 194 14 3.3 13.5 16 552 4877 245 27 24.5 11.4 | 218 16 9.8 12.3 17 530 5182 235 27 22.1 15.5 | 204 18 7.4 16.4 18 510 5486 240 28 24.2 14.0 | 213 18 9.5 14.9 19 500 5630 250 29 27.3 9.9 | 229 17 12.5 10.8 20 489 5791 255 33 31.9 8.5 | 241 20 17.2 9.5 21 469 6096 250 38 35.7 13.0 | 236 25 21.0 13.9 22 400 7250 260 49 48.3 8.5 | 254 35 33.5 9.4 23 379 7620 260 67 66.0 11.6 | 256 53 51.3 12.6 24 303 9144 275 93 92.6 -8.1 | 275 78 77.9 -7.2 25 300 9220 275 93 92.6 -8.1 | 275 78 77.9 -7.2 26 264 10058 275 101 100.6 -8.8 | 275 86 85.9 -7.9 27 263 10089 275 101 100.6 -8.8 | 275 86 85.9 -7.9 28 250 10420 275 96 95.6 -8.4 | 275 81 80.9 -7.4 29 219 11278 270 80 80.0 -0.0 | 269 65 65.3 0.9 30 213 11448 265 81 80.7 7.1 | 263 66 66.0 8.0 31 200 11850 265 89 88.7 7.8 | 263 74 74.0 8.7 32 199 11887 265 89 88.7 7.8 | 263 74 74.0 8.7 33 181 12497 270 73 73.0 -0.0 | 269 58 58.3 0.9 34 150 13700 260 67 66.0 11.6 | 256 53 51.3 12.6 35 136 14326 260 68 67.0 11.8 | 256 54 52.3 12.7 36 118 15240 265 48 47.8 4.2 | 261 34 33.1 5.1 37 100 16260 265 50 49.8 4.4 | 261 35 35.1 5.3 38 84 17374 260 28 27.6 4.9 | 246 14 12.9 5.8 39 80 17678 250 32 30.1 10.9 | 232 19 15.4 11.9 40 72 18288 265 36 35.9 3.1 | 259 22 21.2 4.1 41 70 18490 265 35 34.9 3.1 | 259 21 20.2 4.0 42 66 18898 270 32 32.0 -0.0 | 267 17 17.3 0.9 43 59 19507 260 37 36.4 6.4 | 251 23 21.7 7.4 44 50 20570 275 27 26.9 -2.4 | 277 12 12.2 -1.4 45 46 21031 285 26 25.1 -6.7 | 299 12 10.4 -5.8 46 44 21336 275 28 27.9 -2.4 | 277 13 13.2 -1.5 47 40 21946 260 27 26.6 4.7 | 245 13 11.9 5.6 48 36 22555 280 18 17.7 -3.1 | 306 4 3.0 -2.2 49 33 23165 295 30 27.2 -12.7 | 313 17 12.5 -11.7 50 30 23730 280 34 33.5 -5.9 | 285 19 18.8 -5.0 51 30 23774 275 32 31.9 -2.8 | 276 17 17.2 -1.9 52 28 24079 295 36 32.6 -15.2 | 309 23 17.9 -14.3 53 27 24384 290 35 32.9 -12.0 | 301 21 18.2 -11.0 54 21 25908 275 47 46.8 -4.1 | 276 32 32.1 -3.2 55 20 26213 265 38 37.9 3.3 | 260 24 23.1 4.2 56 20 26250 265 38 37.9 3.3 | 260 24 23.1 4.2 57 17 27432 265 60 59.8 5.2 | 262 45 45.1 6.2 58 12 29566 275 81 80.7 -7.1 | 275 66 66.0 -6.1 59 11 29870 275 72 71.7 -6.3 | 275 57 57.0 -5.3 60 10 30690 265 88 87.7 7.7 | 263 73 73.0 8.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 243.6 at 19.6 knts Storm direction: 273.6 at 14.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.6 neg: 1.7 tot: 3.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 65.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 58.4 neg: -35.6 tot: 22.8 m^2/s^2 ave: 7.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.24 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.2 stream: 1.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.06 Bulk Shear: 48.83 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 166 4 107 16| 4.7 0.0 4.7| 5.4 -27.1 -21.6 -43.3 -0.37| 15.3 -5.6 1000 205 4 109 14| 2.4 2.8 5.2| 22.5 -27.1 -4.6 -4.6 -0.01| 10.6 -0.1 1500 208 5 114 13| 1.7 1.9 3.6| 29.1 -33.9 -4.8 -3.2 -0.01| 8.8 -0.1 2000 219 7 120 12| 1.8 1.4 3.2| 47.0 -33.9 13.1 6.5 0.19| 8.5 1.6 2500 229 8 127 11| 1.9 1.1 3.0| 54.1 -35.1 18.9 7.6 0.24| 7.7 1.9 3000 231 10 136 10| 1.6 1.7 3.3| 58.4 -35.6 22.8 7.6 0.24| 7.2 1.8 4000 237 13 153 9| 1.9 2.0 4.0| 81.0 -45.0 36.0 9.0 0.25| 7.6 1.9 5000 239 16 172 9| 2.5 2.0 4.4|136.7 -62.0 74.7 14.9 0.30| 7.9 2.4 6000 244 20 197 10| 2.5 2.2 4.7|182.2 -72.7 109.6 18.3 0.31| 7.9 2.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KVEF/skewt/KVEF.skewt.20200322.00.gif