UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020032100.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 21 MAR 20 Searching for KVEF... Searching the city database file for: KVEF ... Date:0000Z 21 MAR 20 Station: KVEF WMO ident: 72388 Latitude: 36.05 Longitude: -115.18 Elevation: 693.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 179 SFC 940 693 14.2 3.2 47 11.0 8.5 110 6 292.5 293.4 284.3 307.3 5.12 2 925 835 11.0 1.0 50 10.0 6.1 100 8 290.6 291.3 282.8 303.4 4.44 3 850 1533 4.6 -0.3 70 4.9 2.3 95 5 291.0 291.7 282.9 303.7 4.40 4 834 1687 3.2 -0.1 79 3.3 1.7 133 4 291.1 291.9 283.1 304.3 4.55 5 808 1943 1.0 -2.0 80 3.0 -0.3 232 3 291.4 292.1 282.7 303.3 4.08 6 776 2266 -1.3 -5.3 74 4.0 -2.9 296 4 292.3 292.9 282.2 302.1 3.32 7 749 2548 -3.5 -6.3 81 2.8 -4.6 225 7 292.9 293.5 282.3 302.3 3.18 8 719 2870 -5.5 -11.5 63 6.0 -7.5 223 10 294.1 294.5 281.7 300.8 2.20 9 700 3079 -7.3 -12.3 67 5.0 -8.9 220 11 294.4 294.8 281.7 300.8 2.12 10 684 3259 -8.9 -13.1 72 4.2 -10.2 228 13 294.6 294.9 281.7 300.8 2.04 11 669 3430 -9.7 -15.7 62 6.0 -11.5 235 15 295.5 295.8 281.6 300.7 1.68 12 645 3711 -11.1 -16.1 67 5.0 -12.5 244 17 297.1 297.4 282.3 302.3 1.69 13 622 3989 -13.9 -17.8 72 3.9 -14.9 240 13 297.0 297.2 282.0 301.7 1.52 14 609 4149 -14.7 -19.7 66 5.0 -15.9 243 15 297.8 298.1 282.2 302.0 1.32 15 585 4453 -15.1 -51.1 3 36.0 -18.8 248 20 300.8 300.8 281.8 301.0 0.06 16 549 4931 -17.1 -60.1 1 43.0 -20.6 255 27 304.0 304.0 283.0 304.0 0.02 17 542 5028 -16.7 -61.7 1 45.0 -20.4 254 28 305.5 305.6 283.7 305.6 0.02 18 528 5224 -17.7 -55.7 2 38.0 -21.1 253 30 306.6 306.6 284.1 306.8 0.04 19 521 5324 -18.5 -28.5 41 10.0 -20.4 252 31 306.9 307.0 285.0 309.2 0.70 20 516 5396 -19.1 -31.1 34 12.0 -21.2 252 32 307.0 307.1 284.9 308.9 0.55 21 510 5483 -19.1 -36.1 21 17.0 -21.7 251 33 308.0 308.1 285.0 309.2 0.34 22 500 5630 -19.7 -35.7 23 16.0 -22.1 250 35 309.0 309.1 285.4 310.3 0.36 23 483 5886 -21.7 -35.7 27 14.0 -23.7 247 39 309.6 309.7 285.7 311.0 0.38 24 471 6071 -23.3 -31.3 48 8.0 -24.6 245 42 309.9 310.0 286.0 311.9 0.59 25 463 6196 -24.1 -28.1 69 4.0 -24.8 245 44 310.4 310.6 286.5 313.2 0.82 26 458 6276 -24.5 -29.5 63 5.0 -25.4 245 45 310.9 311.0 286.5 313.3 0.72 27 453 6356 -24.5 -33.5 43 9.0 -25.8 245 45 311.8 311.9 286.6 313.6 0.50 28 445 6485 -25.3 -32.3 52 7.0 -26.4 245 47 312.4 312.5 286.9 314.4 0.57 29 428 6767 -27.9 -31.4 72 3.5 -28.4 245 50 312.6 312.7 287.1 314.9 0.65 30 420 6903 -29.1 -32.5 72 3.4 -29.6 245 51 312.8 312.9 287.0 314.8 0.59 31 400 7250 -31.5 -35.4 68 3.9 -32.0 255 58 314.0 314.1 287.3 315.7 0.47 32 399 7268 -31.7 -35.6 68 3.9 -32.1 255 59 314.0 314.1 287.3 315.6 0.46 33 370 7796 -34.9 -42.9 44 8.0 -35.6 253 76 316.6 316.7 287.9 317.5 0.23 34 365 7890 -35.7 -42.7 49 7.0 -36.3 254 78 316.8 316.8 288.0 317.7 0.24 35 340 8378 -39.7 -44.2 62 4.5 -40.0 251 82 317.8 317.9 288.3 318.6 0.22 36 318 8831 -43.3 -48.3 58 5.0 -43.6 248 86 319.0 319.0 288.6 319.5 0.15 37 310 9001 -44.7 -55.7 28 11.0 -45.1 246 87 319.3 319.4 288.6 319.6 0.06 38 302 9176 -44.7 -79.7 1 35.0 -45.3 247 88 321.7 321.7 289.3 321.8 0.00 39 300 9220 -45.1 -80.1 1 35.0 -45.7 250 89 321.8 321.8 289.3 321.8 0.00 40 273 9844 -49.3 -83.3 1 34.0 -49.7 246 99 324.5 324.5 290.1 324.5 0.00 41 265 10040 -48.9 -82.9 1 34.0 -49.3 245 102 327.9 327.9 291.1 327.9 0.00 42 250 10420 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -52.0 246 96 329.2 329.2 291.5 329.2 0.00 43 236 10792 -54.5 -85.5 1 31.0 -54.8 247 91 330.4 330.4 291.8 330.4 0.00 44 225 11097 -56.1 -83.1 2 27.0 -56.3 248 86 332.5 332.5 292.4 332.5 0.00 45 201 11818 -54.7 -82.7 2 28.0 -55.0 250 74 345.7 345.7 295.7 345.7 0.00 46 200 11850 -54.7 -84.7 1 30.0 -55.0 250 74 346.1 346.1 295.8 346.2 0.00 47 195 12011 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -55.6 250 67 347.7 347.7 296.1 347.7 0.00 48 192 12110 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -53.8 250 62 352.1 352.1 297.1 352.1 0.00 49 187 12280 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -53.3 251 58 355.8 355.8 297.8 355.8 0.00 50 165 13081 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -55.1 257 59 365.7 365.7 299.8 365.7 0.00 51 154 13522 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -54.7 258 57 373.7 373.7 301.2 373.7 0.00 52 150 13690 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -55.6 255 55 374.8 374.8 301.4 374.8 0.00 53 148 13776 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -56.2 255 55 375.2 375.2 301.5 375.2 0.00 54 141 14086 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -55.3 254 53 382.2 382.2 302.6 382.2 0.00 55 132 14507 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -56.5 252 50 387.3 387.3 303.4 387.3 0.00 56 130 14605 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -55.7 252 50 390.5 390.5 303.9 390.5 0.00 57 121 15061 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -57.8 251 47 394.5 394.5 304.5 394.5 0.00 58 100 16260 -60.3 -91.3 1 31.0 -60.6 270 41 411.2 411.2 306.7 411.2 0.00 59 89 16984 -59.5 -90.5 1 31.0 -59.9 260 44 426.8 426.8 308.5 426.8 0.00 60 81 17569 -60.9 -91.9 1 31.0 -61.2 252 46 435.5 435.5 309.4 435.5 0.00 61 79 17724 -60.5 -91.5 1 31.0 -60.9 253 44 439.5 439.5 309.8 439.5 0.00 62 78 17804 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -59.2 258 42 444.8 444.8 310.4 444.8 0.00 63 74 18132 -59.5 -90.5 1 31.0 -59.9 260 32 449.9 449.9 310.8 449.9 0.00 64 72 18304 -58.1 -90.1 1 32.0 -58.6 250 28 456.4 456.4 311.4 456.4 0.00 65 70 18480 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -59.7 250 28 457.5 457.5 311.5 457.5 0.00 66 61 19336 -63.3 -93.3 1 30.0 -63.6 258 38 467.0 467.0 312.4 467.0 0.00 67 59 19542 -61.7 -91.7 1 30.0 -62.1 257 40 475.1 475.1 313.1 475.1 0.00 68 57 19755 -63.3 -93.3 1 30.0 -63.6 271 43 476.1 476.1 313.1 476.1 0.00 69 56 19864 -61.1 -92.1 1 31.0 -61.6 275 43 483.6 483.6 313.7 483.6 0.00 70 50 20570 -60.7 -91.7 1 31.0 -61.2 280 33 500.4 500.4 315.0 500.4 0.00 71 49 20695 -60.7 -91.7 1 31.0 -61.2 284 27 503.3 503.3 315.2 503.3 0.00 72 48 20824 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -58.1 282 26 514.4 514.4 315.9 514.4 0.00 73 47 20957 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -58.2 278 26 517.5 517.5 316.1 517.5 0.00 74 40 21967 -60.3 -91.3 1 31.0 -61.0 255 31 534.4 534.4 317.2 534.4 0.00 75 39 22124 -61.7 -91.7 1 30.0 -62.3 259 32 534.8 534.8 317.2 534.8 0.00 76 38 22285 -60.7 -91.7 1 31.0 -61.4 263 32 541.3 541.3 317.6 541.3 0.00 77 37 22450 -62.7 -92.7 1 30.0 -63.3 267 33 540.3 540.3 317.5 540.3 0.00 78 35 22791 -63.7 -93.7 1 30.0 -64.2 276 34 546.4 546.4 317.9 546.4 0.00 79 33 23153 -62.1 -92.1 1 30.0 -62.7 285 35 559.9 559.9 318.6 559.9 0.00 80 30 23740 -62.7 -92.7 1 30.0 -63.4 280 39 573.7 573.7 319.3 573.7 0.00 81 30 23740 -62.7 -92.7 1 30.0 -63.4 280 39 573.7 573.7 319.3 573.7 0.00 82 29 23948 -64.7 -94.7 1 30.0 -65.3 277 42 573.8 573.8 319.3 573.8 0.00 83 28 24164 -62.9 -92.9 1 30.0 -63.6 273 44 584.6 584.6 319.9 584.6 0.00 84 27 24388 -63.3 -93.3 1 30.0 -64.0 270 47 589.6 589.6 320.1 589.6 0.00 85 26 24622 -60.3 -91.3 1 31.0 -61.3 278 52 604.5 604.5 320.8 604.5 0.00 86 26 24622 -61.3 -92.3 1 31.0 -62.2 278 52 601.7 601.7 320.7 601.7 0.00 87 24 25122 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -60.0 278 50 623.1 623.1 321.6 623.2 0.01 88 20 26270 -58.1 -90.1 1 32.0 -59.7 265 55 658.3 658.3 323.0 658.4 0.01 89 18 26941 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -57.2 257 79 689.2 689.2 324.1 689.3 0.01 90 17 27306 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -58.3 255 85 696.1 696.1 324.3 696.1 0.01 91 17 27306 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -58.3 255 85 696.1 696.1 324.3 696.1 0.01 92 14 28539 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -59.8 264 98 731.1 731.1 325.4 731.1 0.01 93 14 28539 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -55.4 264 98 751.4 751.4 326.0 751.6 0.02 94 13 29023 -49.5 -83.5 1 34.0 -54.4 265 105 774.4 774.4 326.6 774.7 0.03 95 13 29023 -50.3 -84.3 1 34.0 -54.8 265 105 771.7 771.7 326.5 771.9 0.02 96 12 29549 -48.1 -82.1 1 34.0 -53.7 265 111 797.3 797.3 327.2 797.7 0.04 97 11 30125 -47.3 -82.3 1 35.0 -53.6 265 118 820.3 820.3 327.7 820.7 0.04 98 11 30125 -45.5 -80.5 1 35.0 -52.5 265 118 826.9 826.9 327.9 827.4 0.06 99 11 30125 -45.9 -80.9 1 35.0 -52.8 265 118 825.4 825.4 327.8 825.9 0.05 100 10 30770 -38.7 -75.7 1 37.0 -49.6 265 125 875.1 875.2 329.0 876.5 0.13 101 10 30770 -38.5 -75.5 1 37.0 -49.6 265 125 875.8 875.9 329.0 877.3 0.14 102 9.6 31051 -38.5 -75.5 1 37.0 -49.7 886.1 886.2 329.2 887.6 0.14 TRP 225 11097 -56.1 -83.1 2 27.0 -56.3 332.5 332.5 292.4 332.5 0.00 WND 17 27306 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -58.3 255 85 696.1 696.1 324.3 696.1 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5451.00 m Freezing level: 794.09 mb = 2083.62 m = 6835.96 ft Wetbulb zero: 812.33 mb = 1899.85 m = 6233.03 ft Precipitable water: 0.47 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 51.84 % Est. max temperature: 13.63 C = 56.53 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 796.19 mb = 2060.80 m = 6761.09 ft T: 0.16 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.86 C/km ThetaE index: 3.93 C Layer 925.0- 850.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 775.58 mb = 2270.77 m = 7449.93 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.48 g/kg Conv temperature: 14.03 C = 57.25 F Cap Strength: 6.02 C Lifted Index: 6.65 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 12.83 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.00 C Showalter Index: 6.71 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 43.70 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 24.30 C Cross Totals Index: 19.40 C K Index: 19.00 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 45.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.31 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 6.39 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.57 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 26.08 J/kg Cap Strength: 6.51 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 791.55 mb = 2107.61 m = 6914.64 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 696.55 mb = 3117.34 m = 10227.38 ft Equ Level (EL): 666.55 mb = 3458.25 m = 11345.82 ft B at Equ Level: 5.41 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 596.55 mb = 4305.12 m = 14124.24 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 273 at 15 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 940 693 110 6 -5.6 2.1 | 98 21 -20.4 2.7 1 925 835 100 8 -7.9 1.4 | 95 23 -22.7 2.1 2 916 914 100 9 -8.9 1.6 | 95 24 -23.6 2.2 3 883 1219 130 11 -8.4 7.1 | 108 24 -23.2 7.8 4 850 1533 95 5 -5.0 0.4 | 93 20 -19.8 1.1 5 819 1829 170 3 -0.5 3.0 | 103 16 -15.3 3.6 6 788 2134 345 3 0.8 -2.9 | 81 14 -14.0 -2.2 7 759 2438 225 5 3.5 3.5 | 111 12 -11.2 4.2 8 730 2743 225 10 7.1 7.1 | 135 11 -7.7 7.8 9 700 3079 220 11 7.1 8.4 | 140 12 -7.7 9.1 10 649 3658 245 18 16.3 7.6 | 190 8 1.5 8.3 11 623 3962 240 13 11.3 6.5 | 154 8 -3.5 7.2 12 598 4267 245 17 15.4 7.2 | 185 8 0.6 7.9 13 552 4877 255 26 25.1 6.7 | 234 13 10.3 7.4 14 500 5630 250 35 32.9 12.0 | 235 22 18.1 12.7 15 469 6096 245 43 39.0 18.2 | 232 31 24.2 18.9 16 413 7010 245 52 47.1 22.0 | 235 39 32.4 22.7 17 400 7250 255 58 56.0 15.0 | 249 44 41.2 15.7 18 379 7620 250 72 67.7 24.6 | 244 59 52.9 25.3 19 362 7925 255 79 76.3 20.4 | 251 65 61.5 21.1 20 303 9144 245 88 79.8 37.2 | 240 75 65.0 37.9 21 300 9220 250 89 83.6 30.4 | 246 76 68.9 31.1 22 264 10058 245 102 92.4 43.1 | 241 89 77.7 43.8 23 225 11097 24 199 11887 250 73 68.6 25.0 | 245 60 53.8 25.7 25 190 12192 250 58 54.5 19.8 | 243 45 39.7 20.5 26 157 13411 260 59 58.1 10.2 | 256 45 43.3 10.9 27 150 13690 255 55 53.1 14.2 | 249 41 38.3 14.9 28 117 15240 250 46 43.2 15.7 | 240 33 28.4 16.4 29 100 16260 270 41 41.0 -0.0 | 269 26 26.2 0.7 30 80 17678 250 46 43.2 15.7 | 240 33 28.4 16.4 31 76 17983 270 36 36.0 -0.0 | 268 21 21.2 0.7 32 72 18288 250 28 26.3 9.6 | 228 15 11.5 10.3 33 70 18480 250 28 26.3 9.6 | 228 15 11.5 10.3 34 65 18898 265 35 34.9 3.1 | 259 20 20.1 3.7 35 59 19507 255 39 37.7 10.1 | 245 25 22.9 10.8 36 56 19812 275 44 43.8 -3.8 | 276 29 29.1 -3.1 37 50 20570 280 33 32.5 -5.7 | 286 18 17.7 -5.0 38 49 20726 285 26 25.1 -6.7 | 300 12 10.3 -6.0 39 44 21336 265 26 25.9 2.3 | 255 12 11.1 3.0 40 42 21641 265 26 25.9 2.3 | 255 12 11.1 3.0 41 40 21946 255 31 29.9 8.0 | 240 17 15.2 8.7 42 33 23165 285 35 33.8 -9.1 | 294 21 19.0 -8.4 43 30 23740 280 39 38.4 -6.8 | 284 24 23.6 -6.1 44 27 24384 270 47 47.0 -0.0 | 269 32 32.2 0.7 45 26 24689 280 53 52.2 -9.2 | 283 38 37.4 -8.5 46 22 25603 275 46 45.8 -4.0 | 276 31 31.0 -3.3 47 20 26270 265 55 54.8 4.8 | 262 40 40.0 5.5 48 17 27127 255 85 82.1 22.0 | 251 71 67.3 22.7 49 17 27306 255 85 82.1 22.0 | 251 71 67.3 22.7 50 17 27432 260 80 78.8 13.9 | 257 66 64.0 14.6 51 16 27737 255 74 71.5 19.2 | 251 60 56.7 19.8 52 14 28651 265 100 99.6 8.7 | 264 85 84.8 9.4 53 10 30770 265 125 124.5 10.9 | 264 110 109.7 11.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 242.7 at 19.7 knts Storm direction: 272.7 at 14.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.7 neg: 2.2 tot: 3.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 88.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 102.5 neg: -51.9 tot: 50.6 m^2/s^2 ave: 16.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.33 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.6 stream: 2.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.07 Bulk Shear: 93.21 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 110 9 99 23| 5.6 0.0 5.6| 32.1 -5.0 27.2 54.3 0.51| 8.4 4.3 1000 114 8 100 22| 1.5 0.0 1.5| 43.2 -35.2 8.0 8.0 0.07| 9.3 0.7 1500 115 6 99 21| 1.0 2.5 3.5| 46.8 -51.9 -5.1 -3.4 -0.10| 9.8 -1.0 2000 133 6 104 20| 0.8 2.6 3.3| 75.6 -51.9 23.7 11.9 0.17| 10.1 1.8 2500 171 7 116 18| 0.6 2.7 3.3| 85.5 -51.9 33.6 13.4 0.24| 8.9 2.1 3000 203 9 127 14| 1.7 2.2 3.9|102.5 -51.9 50.6 16.9 0.33| 8.6 2.9 4000 227 11 139 10| 2.3 1.5 3.8|124.8 -60.6 64.2 16.0 0.35| 8.4 2.9 5000 240 15 166 8| 2.5 1.9 4.3|133.0 -62.1 70.9 14.2 0.32| 8.1 2.6 6000 243 20 196 10| 2.1 2.7 4.7|143.6 -71.1 72.5 12.1 0.27| 7.9 2.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KVEF/skewt/KVEF.skewt.20200321.00.gif