UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020032000.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 20 MAR 20 Searching for KVEF... Searching the city database file for: KVEF ... Date:0000Z 20 MAR 20 Station: KVEF WMO ident: 72388 Latitude: 36.05 Longitude: -115.18 Elevation: 693.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 129 SFC 935 693 14.4 -5.6 25 20.0 5.6 230 8 293.1 293.6 281.8 301.2 2.69 2 925 787 12.6 -8.4 22 21.0 4.0 235 8 292.2 292.6 280.8 298.8 2.19 3 921 823 12.0 -10.0 20 22.0 3.4 235 8 291.9 292.3 280.4 297.8 1.94 4 881 1192 8.2 -10.8 25 19.0 1.0 226 8 291.7 292.1 280.2 297.5 1.90 5 850 1486 5.2 -10.8 30 16.0 -0.7 220 9 291.6 291.9 280.3 297.5 1.97 6 745 2543 -4.7 -16.7 38 12.0 -8.2 227 23 292.0 292.3 279.7 296.3 1.39 7 736 2638 -5.1 -19.1 32 14.0 -8.9 224 27 292.6 292.8 279.6 296.2 1.15 8 719 2821 -6.5 -17.5 41 11.0 -9.6 219 30 293.0 293.3 280.1 297.2 1.34 9 706 2964 -7.7 -16.7 48 9.0 -10.3 216 27 293.2 293.5 280.3 297.7 1.46 10 700 3030 -8.3 -14.3 62 6.0 -10.1 215 26 293.3 293.6 280.8 298.8 1.80 11 688 3164 -9.5 -12.7 77 3.2 -10.5 211 25 293.4 293.8 281.2 299.7 2.09 12 680 3254 -10.1 -13.9 74 3.8 -11.3 208 24 293.7 294.1 281.1 299.6 1.92 13 667 3402 -11.3 -13.6 83 2.3 -12.0 206 24 294.0 294.4 281.4 300.1 2.00 14 654 3552 -11.9 -16.1 71 4.2 -13.1 211 26 295.0 295.3 281.4 300.1 1.66 15 586 4381 -18.1 -21.6 74 3.5 -18.9 218 23 297.2 297.4 281.7 300.8 1.16 16 554 4799 -20.1 -25.1 64 5.0 -21.1 222 23 299.6 299.8 282.4 302.5 0.90 17 534 5070 -22.1 -26.9 65 4.8 -22.9 228 21 300.4 300.5 282.6 303.0 0.79 18 524 5209 -22.9 -28.9 58 6.0 -23.9 230 20 301.1 301.2 282.7 303.3 0.67 19 500 5550 -25.5 -31.5 57 6.0 -26.3 225 24 301.9 302.0 282.9 303.8 0.55 20 486 5756 -26.7 -32.7 57 6.0 -27.5 231 25 302.9 303.0 283.2 304.6 0.50 21 469 6013 -29.1 -34.1 62 5.0 -29.7 237 26 303.1 303.1 283.2 304.6 0.45 22 452 6276 -31.5 -43.5 30 12.0 -32.4 236 27 303.3 303.3 283.0 303.9 0.18 23 441 6450 -33.1 -41.1 45 8.0 -33.8 232 28 303.4 303.4 283.1 304.2 0.24 24 406 7027 -37.7 -45.7 43 8.0 -38.2 225 30 304.7 304.7 283.5 305.3 0.16 25 400 7130 -38.7 -45.7 48 7.0 -39.1 225 31 304.7 304.7 283.5 305.3 0.16 26 388 7338 -40.7 -44.9 64 4.2 -40.9 227 31 304.7 304.8 283.5 305.4 0.18 27 376 7550 -42.5 -50.5 41 8.0 -42.8 229 32 305.1 305.1 283.6 305.5 0.10 28 363 7786 -44.9 -52.9 40 8.0 -45.2 238 41 305.0 305.0 283.5 305.3 0.08 29 357 7898 -43.1 -60.1 14 17.0 -43.6 244 47 308.9 308.9 284.9 309.0 0.03 30 350 8031 -43.1 -78.1 1 35.0 -43.7 250 54 310.6 310.6 285.5 310.6 0.00 31 345 8128 -41.3 -78.3 1 37.0 -42.1 255 59 314.3 314.3 286.9 314.3 0.00 32 338 8267 -39.9 -76.9 1 37.0 -40.8 260 64 318.1 318.1 288.1 318.1 0.00 33 333 8369 -40.6 -77.4 1 36.8 -41.5 260 64 318.4 318.4 288.2 318.4 0.00 34 300 9070 -45.9 -80.9 1 35.0 -46.4 260 57 320.7 320.7 288.9 320.7 0.00 35 294 9204 -47.1 -82.1 1 35.0 -47.6 255 55 320.8 320.8 289.0 320.8 0.00 36 252 10218 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -50.9 255 46 330.2 330.2 291.8 330.2 0.00 37 250 10270 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -51.2 255 46 330.4 330.4 291.8 330.4 0.00 38 234 10699 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -54.2 270 42 332.2 332.2 292.3 332.2 0.00 39 228 10867 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -54.0 264 40 334.9 334.9 293.0 334.9 0.00 40 224 10981 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -52.1 260 38 339.7 339.7 294.3 339.7 0.00 41 217 11189 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -50.4 251 40 345.6 345.6 295.7 345.6 0.00 42 214 11280 -50.7 -84.7 1 34.0 -51.1 247 41 345.7 345.7 295.7 345.7 0.00 43 211 11372 -50.3 -84.3 1 34.0 -50.8 244 42 347.8 347.8 296.1 347.8 0.00 44 204 11592 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -52.9 235 44 347.7 347.7 296.1 347.7 0.00 45 200 11720 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -53.2 235 47 349.0 349.0 296.4 349.0 0.00 46 196 11850 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -52.1 243 49 352.9 352.9 297.3 352.9 0.00 47 194 11917 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -52.3 245 49 353.6 353.6 297.4 353.7 0.00 48 192 11984 -50.7 -84.7 1 34.0 -51.2 246 48 356.6 356.6 298.0 356.6 0.00 49 184 12262 -49.3 -83.3 1 34.0 -49.9 250 46 363.3 363.3 299.3 363.3 0.00 50 180 12405 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -51.0 252 45 363.6 363.6 299.4 363.6 0.00 51 174 12626 -50.1 -84.1 1 34.0 -50.7 255 43 367.8 367.8 300.2 367.8 0.00 52 171 12740 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -51.4 256 42 368.3 368.3 300.2 368.3 0.00 53 157 13294 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -52.2 263 38 376.1 376.1 301.6 376.1 0.00 54 150 13590 -50.7 -84.7 1 34.0 -51.3 250 32 382.7 382.7 302.7 382.7 0.00 55 148 13677 -50.7 -84.7 1 34.0 -51.3 249 33 384.2 384.2 302.9 384.2 0.00 56 143 13900 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -53.9 248 34 383.1 383.1 302.8 383.1 0.00 57 126 14710 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -56.1 243 39 393.2 393.2 304.3 393.2 0.00 58 121 14969 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -53.7 242 41 402.6 402.6 305.6 402.6 0.00 59 120 15022 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -53.5 241 42 403.9 403.9 305.7 403.9 0.00 60 100 16190 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -56.4 255 29 419.7 419.7 307.7 419.7 0.00 61 89 16926 -59.5 -90.5 1 31.0 -59.9 253 32 426.8 426.8 308.5 426.8 0.00 62 77 17834 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -59.3 251 37 446.1 446.1 310.5 446.1 0.00 63 70 18430 -60.9 -91.9 1 31.0 -61.3 255 41 454.1 454.1 311.3 454.1 0.00 64 62 19179 -62.7 -92.7 1 30.0 -63.0 265 45 466.1 466.1 312.3 466.2 0.00 65 58 19594 -58.1 -89.1 1 31.0 -58.7 270 46 485.5 485.5 313.9 485.5 0.00 66 53 20157 -60.7 -91.7 1 31.0 -61.2 270 41 492.2 492.2 314.4 492.2 0.00 67 51 20397 -59.9 -90.9 1 31.0 -60.4 270 39 499.5 499.5 314.9 499.5 0.00 68 50 20520 -60.7 -91.7 1 31.0 -61.2 270 38 500.4 500.4 315.0 500.4 0.00 69 47 20905 -61.5 -92.5 1 31.0 -62.0 272 38 507.5 507.5 315.5 507.5 0.00 70 44 21319 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -58.4 275 38 526.9 526.9 316.7 526.9 0.00 71 41 21763 -60.5 -91.5 1 31.0 -61.2 261 35 530.2 530.2 316.9 530.2 0.00 72 40 21917 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -60.1 256 34 536.9 536.9 317.3 536.9 0.00 73 36 22578 -59.7 -90.7 1 31.0 -60.5 262 36 552.3 552.3 318.2 552.3 0.00 74 34 22933 -63.1 -93.1 1 30.0 -63.7 265 38 552.5 552.5 318.2 552.5 0.00 75 33 23117 -61.3 -92.3 1 31.0 -62.0 264 41 562.0 562.0 318.8 562.0 0.00 76 30 23710 -61.1 -92.1 1 31.0 -61.9 260 49 578.1 578.1 319.6 578.1 0.00 77 29 23920 -60.5 -91.5 1 31.0 -61.4 257 52 585.4 585.4 319.9 585.4 0.00 78 28 24139 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -60.0 261 54 595.7 595.7 320.4 595.7 0.00 79 26 24601 -60.3 -91.3 1 31.0 -61.3 266 56 604.5 604.5 320.8 604.5 0.00 80 23 25369 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -58.7 269 55 635.5 635.5 322.1 635.5 0.01 81 21 25942 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -60.0 264 71 648.0 648.0 322.6 648.0 0.01 82 20 26250 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -57.9 255 68 665.1 665.1 323.3 665.1 0.01 83 18 26926 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -57.8 258 69 686.7 686.7 324.0 686.7 0.01 84 18 26926 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -56.3 258 69 693.0 693.0 324.2 693.1 0.01 85 17 27297 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -56.2 260 70 705.0 705.1 324.6 705.1 0.01 86 16 27688 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -58.0 260 71 710.2 710.2 324.7 710.3 0.01 87 14 28549 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -56.7 260 88 745.3 745.3 325.8 745.4 0.02 88 14 28549 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -55.7 260 88 750.1 750.1 326.0 750.2 0.02 89 14 28549 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -55.8 260 88 749.4 749.4 325.9 749.5 0.02 90 13 29034 -49.1 -83.1 1 34.0 -54.1 260 100 775.8 775.8 326.6 776.1 0.03 91 12 29562 -49.1 -83.1 1 34.0 -54.4 262 103 793.8 793.8 327.1 794.1 0.03 92 11 30143 -43.1 -79.1 1 36.0 -51.3 263 107 835.6 835.6 328.1 836.3 0.07 93 10 30800 -34.7 -73.7 1 39.0 -47.9 265 111 890.0 890.1 329.2 892.0 0.18 94 10 30800 -34.5 -73.5 1 39.0 -47.9 265 111 890.8 890.9 329.3 892.8 0.18 95 9.8 30941 -35.3 -73.3 1 38.0 -48.3 892.9 893.0 329.3 895.0 0.19 96 9.0 31539 -31.3 -71.3 1 40.0 -47.2 930.3 930.5 330.1 933.6 0.28 97 8.4 32027 -31.9 -71.9 1 40.0 -47.8 946.5 946.7 330.4 949.7 0.28 98 8.3 32112 -29.7 -69.7 1 40.0 -47.0 958.4 958.6 330.5 963.0 0.38 99 7.8 32554 -31.3 -71.3 1 40.0 -48.0 969.2 969.4 330.7 973.1 0.32 TRP 234 10699 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -54.2 270 42 332.2 332.2 292.3 332.2 0.00 WND 333 8369 -40.6 -77.4 1 36.8 -41.5 260 64 318.4 318.4 288.2 318.4 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5421.00 m Freezing level: 794.85 mb = 2041.03 m = 6696.20 ft Wetbulb zero: 862.47 mb = 1366.52 m = 4483.29 ft Precipitable water: 0.28 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 52.16 % Est. max temperature: 13.20 C = 55.75 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 689.95 mb = 3141.78 m = 10307.55 ft T: -9.30 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.83 C/km ThetaE index: 3.69 C Layer 925.0- 850.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 623.72 mb = 3910.44 m = 12829.36 ft Mean mixing ratio: 1.98 g/kg Conv temperature: 17.16 C = 62.89 F Cap Strength: 4.74 C Lifted Index: 5.01 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 16.31 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.31 C Showalter Index: 5.18 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 45.40 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 30.70 C Cross Totals Index: 14.70 C K Index: 13.90 Risk: None Sweat Index: 42.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.26 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 2.78 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.36 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 64582.48 J/kg Cap Strength: 4.99 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 661.19 mb = 3468.86 m = 11380.62 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 254 at 16 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 935 693 230 8 6.1 5.1 | 94 9 -9.3 0.7 1 925 787 235 8 6.6 4.6 | 91 9 -8.9 0.2 2 911 914 235 8 6.6 4.6 | 91 9 -8.9 0.2 3 878 1219 225 8 5.7 5.7 | 97 10 -9.8 1.2 4 850 1486 220 9 5.8 6.9 | 104 10 -9.7 2.5 5 814 1829 220 12 7.7 9.2 | 122 9 -7.7 4.8 6 784 2134 230 18 13.8 11.6 | 167 7 -1.6 7.1 7 754 2438 230 20 15.3 12.9 | 179 8 -0.1 8.4 8 726 2743 220 31 19.9 23.7 | 193 20 4.5 19.3 9 700 3030 215 26 14.9 21.3 | 178 17 -0.5 16.9 10 670 3353 205 23 9.7 20.8 | 161 17 -5.7 16.4 11 644 3658 215 28 16.1 22.9 | 182 19 0.6 18.5 12 618 3962 225 26 18.4 18.4 | 192 14 2.9 14.0 13 593 4267 220 24 15.4 18.4 | 180 14 -0.0 14.0 14 570 4572 215 22 12.6 18.0 | 168 14 -2.8 13.6 15 547 4877 225 23 16.3 16.3 | 184 12 0.8 11.8 16 525 5182 230 20 15.3 12.9 | 179 8 -0.1 8.4 17 504 5486 225 24 17.0 17.0 | 187 13 1.5 12.5 18 500 5550 225 24 17.0 17.0 | 187 13 1.5 12.5 19 463 6096 240 27 23.4 13.5 | 221 12 7.9 9.1 20 425 6706 225 28 19.8 19.8 | 196 16 4.4 15.4 21 400 7130 225 31 21.9 21.9 | 200 19 6.5 17.5 22 372 7620 230 32 24.5 20.6 | 209 19 9.1 16.1 23 340 8230 260 64 63.0 11.1 | 262 48 47.6 6.7 24 333 8369 260 64 63.0 11.1 | 262 48 47.6 6.7 25 300 9070 260 57 56.1 9.9 | 262 41 40.7 5.5 26 297 9144 255 56 54.1 14.5 | 255 40 38.7 10.1 27 250 10270 255 46 44.4 11.9 | 256 30 29.0 7.5 28 234 10699 270 42 42.0 -0.0 | 279 27 26.6 -4.4 29 224 10973 260 38 37.4 6.6 | 264 22 22.0 2.2 30 204 11582 235 44 36.0 25.2 | 225 29 20.6 20.8 31 200 11720 235 47 38.5 27.0 | 226 32 23.1 22.5 32 195 11887 245 49 44.4 20.7 | 241 33 29.0 16.3 33 154 13411 265 37 36.9 3.2 | 273 21 21.4 -1.2 34 150 13590 250 32 30.1 10.9 | 246 16 14.6 6.5 35 116 15240 240 43 37.2 21.5 | 232 28 21.8 17.1 36 100 16190 255 29 28.0 7.5 | 256 13 12.6 3.1 37 72 18288 250 39 36.6 13.3 | 247 23 21.2 8.9 38 70 18430 255 41 39.6 10.6 | 256 25 24.2 6.2 39 59 19507 270 47 47.0 -0.0 | 278 32 31.6 -4.4 40 50 20520 270 38 38.0 -0.0 | 281 23 22.6 -4.4 41 44 21336 275 38 37.9 -3.3 | 289 24 22.4 -7.7 42 40 21946 255 34 32.8 8.8 | 256 18 17.4 4.4 43 34 22860 265 37 36.9 3.2 | 273 21 21.4 -1.2 44 30 23710 260 49 48.3 8.5 | 263 33 32.8 4.1 45 30 23774 255 51 49.3 13.2 | 255 35 33.8 8.8 46 27 24384 265 56 55.8 4.9 | 269 40 40.4 0.5 47 22 25603 270 55 55.0 -0.0 | 276 40 39.6 -4.4 48 21 25908 265 71 70.7 6.2 | 268 55 55.3 1.8 49 20 26250 255 68 65.7 17.6 | 255 52 50.2 13.2 50 17 27432 260 70 68.9 12.2 | 262 54 53.5 7.7 51 15 28042 260 72 70.9 12.5 | 262 56 55.5 8.1 52 13 28956 260 99 97.5 17.2 | 261 83 82.1 12.8 53 10 30800 265 111 110.6 9.7 | 267 95 95.1 5.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 224.0 at 21.4 knts Storm direction: 254.0 at 16.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.1 neg: 2.2 tot: 4.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 88.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 66.5 neg: -43.1 tot: 23.4 m^2/s^2 ave: 7.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.30 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.1 stream: 2.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.11 Bulk Shear: 24.24 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 232 8 93 9| 0.0 0.6 0.6| 2.3 -1.3 1.0 2.0 0.20| 2.0 0.4 1000 226 9 99 9| 0.0 1.7 1.7| 10.0 -1.3 8.7 8.7 0.66| 2.6 1.7 1500 226 11 110 8| 2.7 1.1 3.8| 26.6 -1.3 25.3 16.8 0.85| 4.5 3.8 2000 226 13 130 7| 2.0 3.7 5.8| 37.7 -1.3 36.5 18.2 0.62| 6.3 3.9 2500 223 16 150 9| 1.6 2.6 4.2| 37.7 -35.5 2.2 0.9 0.24| 6.9 1.6 3000 220 18 157 10| 2.1 2.2 4.3| 66.5 -43.1 23.4 7.8 0.30| 7.1 2.1 4000 220 20 165 11| 1.4 1.5 3.0| 79.9 -62.5 17.4 4.4 0.20| 6.8 1.3 5000 221 20 169 11| 1.3 1.5 2.8| 96.4 -64.4 32.0 6.4 0.23| 6.6 1.5 6000 224 21 177 11| 1.5 1.7 3.2|113.7 -86.2 27.5 4.6 0.19| 6.6 1.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KVEF/skewt/KVEF.skewt.20200320.00.gif