UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020033100.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 31 MAR 20 Searching for KUNR... Searching the city database file for: KUNR ... Date:0000Z 31 MAR 20 Station: KUNR WMO ident: 72662 Latitude: 44.08 Longitude: -103.05 Elevation: 964.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 100 1 925 754 SFC 895 964 16.4 -0.6 31 17.0 7.8 115 19 298.9 299.6 285.7 311.2 4.09 3 883 1095 13.2 0.2 41 13.0 6.7 133 20 296.7 297.5 285.2 309.8 4.39 4 876 1172 12.4 0.4 44 12.0 6.3 143 21 296.6 297.4 285.2 309.9 4.49 5 865 1293 13.4 -7.6 22 21.0 4.3 155 20 298.7 299.1 283.9 306.3 2.49 6 850 1461 11.8 -7.2 26 19.0 3.6 165 18 298.5 299.0 284.0 306.5 2.62 7 810 1861 8.0 -8.0 31 16.0 1.3 163 12 298.6 299.1 284.0 306.5 2.58 8 797 1994 6.0 -6.0 42 12.0 0.8 178 9 297.9 298.4 284.2 307.1 3.06 9 793 2035 6.0 -9.0 33 15.0 -0.0 183 9 298.3 298.7 283.7 305.8 2.44 10 779 2180 4.2 -6.8 45 11.0 -0.4 199 7 297.9 298.4 284.1 306.8 2.94 11 768 2296 3.6 -9.4 38 13.0 -1.5 210 8 298.5 298.9 283.8 305.9 2.44 12 746 2531 1.2 -10.8 40 12.0 -3.3 218 8 298.3 298.7 283.5 305.2 2.25 13 700 3038 -3.7 -10.7 58 7.0 -6.2 220 8 298.4 298.8 283.7 305.8 2.41 14 628 3883 -11.5 -13.6 84 2.1 -12.2 252 16 298.9 299.3 283.6 305.5 2.13 15 570 4620 -16.7 -19.6 78 2.9 -17.4 252 17 301.2 301.4 283.7 305.7 1.42 16 561 4739 -17.3 -19.3 84 2.0 -17.8 251 17 301.8 302.1 284.0 306.5 1.48 17 553 4847 -18.7 -22.2 74 3.5 -19.5 250 17 301.4 301.6 283.5 305.2 1.17 18 544 4969 -19.7 -24.5 66 4.8 -20.7 252 17 301.7 301.8 283.3 304.8 0.97 19 530 5162 -20.9 -24.9 70 4.0 -21.7 259 16 302.5 302.7 283.6 305.6 0.96 20 519 5317 -22.3 -28.3 58 6.0 -23.4 264 16 302.6 302.7 283.4 305.0 0.72 21 500 5590 -24.3 -30.3 58 6.0 -25.2 265 15 303.4 303.5 283.6 305.5 0.62 22 462 6162 -28.7 -33.2 65 4.5 -29.3 264 15 304.9 305.0 284.0 306.6 0.50 23 448 6383 -30.1 -37.1 50 7.0 -30.9 262 17 305.8 305.9 284.2 307.0 0.35 24 437 6559 -31.5 -40.5 41 9.0 -32.3 260 17 306.2 306.3 284.2 307.1 0.26 25 425 6756 -33.3 -41.3 45 8.0 -34.0 258 19 306.4 306.4 284.2 307.2 0.24 26 409 7025 -35.3 -46.3 32 11.0 -36.0 255 20 307.1 307.2 284.4 307.7 0.15 27 400 7180 -36.7 -47.7 31 11.0 -37.4 250 19 307.3 307.3 284.5 307.8 0.13 28 392 7319 -38.1 -49.1 31 11.0 -38.7 252 19 307.2 307.3 284.4 307.7 0.11 29 374 7640 -40.3 -56.3 16 16.0 -40.9 255 19 308.5 308.5 284.8 308.7 0.05 30 317 8742 -49.3 -58.3 34 9.0 -49.5 207 14 310.9 310.9 285.7 311.1 0.05 31 311 8866 -49.7 -58.7 34 9.0 -49.9 201 16 312.1 312.1 286.1 312.2 0.04 32 300 9100 -51.9 -60.9 33 9.0 -52.1 215 10 312.2 312.2 286.2 312.3 0.04 33 289 9342 -54.1 -64.1 28 10.0 -54.2 243 13 312.4 312.4 286.2 312.5 0.02 34 274 9685 -54.5 -68.5 16 14.0 -54.7 253 16 316.6 316.6 287.6 316.7 0.01 35 259 10045 -56.9 -72.9 12 16.0 -57.1 250 19 318.2 318.2 288.2 318.3 0.01 36 252 10219 -56.5 -72.5 12 16.0 -56.6 262 24 321.3 321.3 289.2 321.4 0.01 37 250 10270 -56.9 -72.9 12 16.0 -57.1 265 26 321.5 321.5 289.2 321.5 0.01 38 246 10372 -57.3 -73.3 11 16.0 -57.5 265 28 322.4 322.4 289.5 322.4 0.01 39 230 10798 -55.1 -86.1 1 31.0 -55.4 267 34 332.0 332.0 292.3 332.0 0.00 40 226 10911 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -54.0 267 36 335.8 335.8 293.3 335.8 0.00 41 222 11025 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -54.4 268 38 336.9 336.9 293.6 336.9 0.00 42 215 11231 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -52.2 269 41 343.4 343.4 295.1 343.4 0.00 43 202 11635 -51.3 -85.3 1 34.0 -51.7 270 46 350.5 350.5 296.7 350.5 0.00 44 200 11700 -50.3 -84.3 1 34.0 -50.8 270 45 353.1 353.1 297.3 353.1 0.00 45 195 11866 -49.3 -83.3 1 34.0 -49.8 270 45 357.3 357.3 298.1 357.3 0.00 46 191 12002 -49.1 -83.1 1 34.0 -49.7 271 44 359.7 359.7 298.7 359.7 0.00 47 173 12650 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -51.6 273 42 366.7 366.7 300.0 366.8 0.00 48 161 13119 -50.7 -84.7 1 34.0 -51.2 274 41 375.0 375.0 301.4 375.1 0.00 49 157 13282 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -51.8 274 41 376.7 376.7 301.7 376.7 0.00 50 156 13324 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -51.1 274 41 378.8 378.8 302.1 378.8 0.00 51 152 13494 -50.7 -84.7 1 34.0 -51.3 275 40 381.3 381.3 302.5 381.3 0.00 52 150 13580 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -51.7 275 40 382.0 382.0 302.6 382.0 0.00 53 146 13755 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -53.0 276 40 382.6 382.6 302.6 382.6 0.00 54 144 13844 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -51.5 276 40 386.9 386.9 303.3 386.9 0.00 55 140 14027 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -51.5 276 39 390.0 390.0 303.8 390.0 0.00 56 131 14457 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -53.1 278 38 394.6 394.6 304.5 394.6 0.00 57 125 14760 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -52.3 279 38 401.4 401.4 305.4 401.4 0.00 58 121 14970 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -53.3 279 38 403.3 403.3 305.6 403.3 0.00 59 119 15077 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -52.7 279 37 406.3 406.3 306.0 406.3 0.00 60 100 16190 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -56.9 265 40 418.6 418.6 307.6 418.6 0.00 61 94 16582 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -58.1 262 38 423.7 423.7 308.2 423.7 0.00 62 93 16649 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -56.4 261 37 428.5 428.5 308.7 428.5 0.00 63 89 16930 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -55.9 259 36 435.1 435.1 309.4 435.2 0.00 64 72 18273 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -59.0 254 49 455.5 455.5 311.4 455.6 0.00 65 70 18450 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -58.3 250 48 460.9 460.9 311.8 461.0 0.00 66 60 19424 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -57.2 263 47 484.4 484.4 313.8 484.4 0.00 67 53 20209 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -57.7 258 44 501.0 501.0 315.0 501.0 0.00 68 50 20580 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -54.9 255 42 516.9 516.9 316.1 517.0 0.00 69 49 20710 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -54.4 254 41 521.3 521.3 316.4 521.4 0.00 70 45 21254 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -56.8 243 47 527.9 527.9 316.8 527.9 0.00 71 44 21397 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -55.0 241 50 536.2 536.2 317.3 536.2 0.00 72 42 21695 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -56.5 245 50 539.4 539.4 317.5 539.4 0.00 73 39 22168 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -55.5 251 49 554.0 554.0 318.3 554.0 0.01 74 37 22503 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -58.2 255 48 554.7 554.7 318.3 554.7 0.00 75 36 22677 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -56.5 258 48 564.2 564.2 318.9 564.3 0.01 76 35 22856 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -57.3 260 48 566.2 566.2 319.0 566.2 0.00 77 30 23840 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -55.4 255 37 598.8 598.8 320.6 598.8 0.01 78 29 24059 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -53.7 247 37 610.7 610.7 321.1 610.8 0.01 79 27 24524 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -53.7 231 39 623.9 623.9 321.6 623.9 0.01 80 24 25282 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -58.0 247 45 630.1 630.1 321.9 630.2 0.01 81 23 25553 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -57.1 254 47 641.4 641.4 322.3 641.4 0.01 82 22 25836 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -58.4 259 50 644.8 644.8 322.5 644.8 0.01 83 21 26132 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -56.8 264 52 660.1 660.1 323.0 660.1 0.01 84 21 26132 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -56.6 264 52 660.7 660.7 323.1 660.7 0.01 85 20 26450 -47.5 -82.5 1 35.0 -51.8 260 41 690.8 690.8 324.1 691.0 0.02 86 20 26450 -48.1 -82.1 1 34.0 -52.2 260 41 688.9 689.0 324.1 689.1 0.02 87 19 26788 -48.1 -82.1 1 34.0 -52.3 242 32 699.1 699.1 324.4 699.3 0.02 88 18 27148 -43.9 -79.9 1 36.0 -49.8 237 34 723.3 723.3 325.1 723.6 0.04 89 17 27530 -46.3 -81.3 1 35.0 -51.5 232 38 727.5 727.5 325.3 727.8 0.03 90 14 28818 -46.7 -81.7 1 35.0 -52.4 252 53 767.7 767.7 326.4 768.0 0.04 91 13 29308 -48.3 -82.3 1 34.0 -53.6 245 58 778.6 778.6 326.7 778.9 0.04 92 12 29837 -46.9 -81.9 1 35.0 -53.0 248 57 801.6 801.6 327.3 801.9 0.04 93 11 30412 -47.9 -82.9 1 35.0 -53.9 251 56 818.1 818.2 327.7 818.5 0.04 94 11 30412 -45.3 -80.3 1 35.0 -52.5 251 56 827.6 827.6 327.9 828.1 0.06 95 10 31050 -44.1 -80.1 1 36.0 -52.2 255 55 854.9 855.0 328.5 855.6 0.07 96 8.6 32057 -46.3 -81.3 1 35.0 -53.9 884.0 884.1 329.1 884.7 0.06 TRP 259 10045 -56.9 -72.9 12 16.0 -57.1 250 19 318.2 318.2 288.2 318.3 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5490.00 m Freezing level: 734.73 mb = 2654.92 m = 8710.27 ft Wetbulb zero: 793.18 mb = 2033.26 m = 6670.71 ft Precipitable water: 0.37 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 58.12 % Est. max temperature: 15.87 C = 60.56 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 692.56 mb = 3121.25 m = 10240.19 ft T: -4.47 C 700-500 lapse rate: 8.07 C/km ThetaE index: 3.56 C Layer 865.0- 850.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 652.89 mb = 3580.63 m = 11747.32 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.03 g/kg Conv temperature: 16.25 C = 61.26 F Cap Strength: 0.45 C Lifted Index: -0.30 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 3.57 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.17 C Showalter Index: 0.23 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 53.20 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 36.10 C Cross Totals Index: 17.10 C K Index: 21.90 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 283.10 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.23 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 39.76 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 8.92 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 18.35 J/kg Cap Strength: 0.67 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 657.72 mb = 3523.22 m = 11558.98 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 642.72 mb = 3702.90 m = 12148.47 ft Equ Level (EL): 462.72 mb = 6151.06 m = 20180.40 ft B at Equ Level: 39.37 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 382.72 mb = 7482.42 m = 24548.31 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 270 at 11 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 895 964 115 19 -17.2 8.0 | 106 29 -28.1 8.0 1 872 1219 150 21 -10.5 18.2 | 130 28 -21.4 18.2 2 850 1461 165 18 -4.7 17.4 | 138 23 -15.6 17.4 3 812 1829 160 12 -4.1 11.3 | 127 19 -15.0 11.2 4 782 2134 195 7 1.8 6.8 | 126 11 -9.1 6.7 5 754 2438 225 9 6.4 6.4 | 144 8 -4.6 6.3 6 726 2743 200 7 2.4 6.6 | 128 11 -8.5 6.6 7 700 3038 220 8 5.1 6.1 | 137 8 -5.8 6.1 8 672 3353 250 14 13.2 4.8 | 205 5 2.2 4.8 9 645 3658 245 15 13.6 6.3 | 203 7 2.7 6.3 10 620 3962 255 16 15.5 4.1 | 228 6 4.5 4.1 11 595 4267 255 17 16.4 4.4 | 231 7 5.5 4.4 12 549 4877 250 17 16.0 5.8 | 221 8 5.0 5.8 13 507 5486 270 15 15.0 -0.0 | 270 4 4.1 -0.0 14 500 5590 265 15 14.9 1.3 | 252 4 4.0 1.3 15 466 6096 265 15 14.9 1.3 | 252 4 4.0 1.3 16 410 7010 255 20 19.3 5.2 | 238 10 8.4 5.1 17 400 7180 250 19 17.9 6.5 | 227 9 6.9 6.5 18 374 7620 255 19 18.4 4.9 | 237 9 7.4 4.9 19 342 8230 255 16 15.5 4.1 | 228 6 4.5 4.1 20 327 8534 220 9 5.8 6.9 | 143 9 -5.1 6.9 21 312 8839 200 16 5.5 15.0 | 160 16 -5.5 15.0 22 300 9100 215 10 5.7 8.2 | 148 10 -5.2 8.2 23 298 9144 220 10 6.4 7.7 | 149 9 -4.5 7.6 24 284 9449 255 14 13.5 3.6 | 216 4 2.6 3.6 25 259 10045 250 19 17.9 6.5 | 227 9 6.9 6.5 26 250 10270 265 26 25.9 2.3 | 261 15 15.0 2.2 27 204 11582 270 46 46.0 -0.0 | 270 35 35.1 -0.0 28 200 11700 270 45 45.0 -0.0 | 270 34 34.1 -0.0 29 150 13580 275 40 39.8 -3.5 | 277 29 28.9 -3.5 30 116 15240 280 37 36.4 -6.4 | 284 26 25.5 -6.5 31 100 16190 265 40 39.8 3.5 | 263 29 28.9 3.5 32 83 17374 255 33 31.9 8.5 | 248 23 21.0 8.5 33 75 17983 245 45 40.8 19.0 | 238 35 29.9 19.0 34 72 18288 255 49 47.3 12.7 | 251 39 36.4 12.7 35 70 18450 250 48 45.1 16.4 | 244 38 34.2 16.4 36 65 18898 255 54 52.2 14.0 | 251 44 41.2 13.9 37 62 19202 265 48 47.8 4.2 | 264 37 36.9 4.2 38 50 20580 255 42 40.6 10.9 | 250 32 29.6 10.8 39 47 21031 250 38 35.7 13.0 | 242 28 24.8 13.0 40 44 21336 240 50 43.3 25.0 | 232 41 32.4 25.0 41 35 22860 260 48 47.3 8.3 | 257 37 36.3 8.3 42 32 23470 270 35 35.0 -0.0 | 270 24 24.1 -0.0 43 30 23840 255 37 35.7 9.6 | 249 27 24.8 9.5 44 28 24384 235 38 31.1 21.8 | 223 30 20.2 21.8 45 25 24994 215 41 23.5 33.6 | 201 36 12.6 33.6 46 24 25298 250 45 42.3 15.4 | 244 35 31.4 15.4 47 21 26213 265 53 52.8 4.6 | 264 42 41.9 4.6 48 20 26450 260 41 40.4 7.1 | 256 30 29.5 7.1 49 19 26822 240 31 26.8 15.5 | 226 22 15.9 15.5 50 17 27432 235 37 30.3 21.2 | 222 29 19.4 21.2 51 16 27737 225 39 27.6 27.6 | 211 32 16.7 27.5 52 14 28651 255 51 49.3 13.2 | 251 41 38.3 13.2 53 13 29261 245 58 52.6 24.5 | 240 48 41.6 24.5 54 10 31050 255 55 53.1 14.2 | 251 45 42.2 14.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 239.9 at 14.6 knts Storm direction: 269.9 at 10.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 5.9 neg: 0.3 tot: 6.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 121.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 146.5 neg: -28.2 tot: 118.3 m^2/s^2 ave: 39.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.44 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.3 stream: 4.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.03 Bulk Rich Number: 0.46 Bulk Shear: 86.03 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 145 20 126 27| 16.1 0.0 16.1|116.6 0.0 116.6 233.3 0.87| 18.6 16.2 1000 154 17 129 24| 8.5 0.0 8.5|118.9 -20.8 98.2 98.2 0.46| 14.2 6.5 1500 163 14 131 20| 8.0 0.0 8.0|125.2 -22.0 103.2 68.8 0.41| 12.2 5.0 2000 171 12 133 17| 6.0 0.4 6.4|128.0 -28.0 100.0 50.0 0.33| 10.5 3.4 2500 185 12 140 15| 6.6 0.3 7.0|141.9 -28.1 113.8 45.5 0.42| 10.4 4.4 3000 200 12 150 13| 5.9 0.3 6.2|146.5 -28.2 118.3 39.4 0.44| 9.3 4.1 4000 221 14 169 10| 4.4 0.2 4.6|148.4 -30.8 117.6 29.4 0.41| 7.4 3.0 5000 233 14 182 8| 3.5 0.2 3.8|153.8 -32.0 121.9 24.4 0.41| 6.5 2.7 6000 240 15 193 7| 3.0 0.5 3.5|153.8 -34.8 119.0 19.8 0.36| 5.9 2.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KUNR/skewt/KUNR.skewt.20200331.00.gif