UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020032812.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 28 MAR 20 Searching for KUNR... Searching the city database file for: KUNR ... Date:1200Z 28 MAR 20 Station: KUNR WMO ident: 72662 Latitude: 44.08 Longitude: -103.05 Elevation: 964.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 77 1 925 722 SFC 891 964 2.8 -4.2 60 7.0 -0.0 280 7 285.2 285.8 278.7 294.2 3.14 3 881 1072 4.2 -6.8 45 11.0 -0.1 301 8 287.6 288.0 279.1 295.2 2.60 4 867 1224 4.2 -7.8 41 12.0 -0.4 330 9 288.9 289.3 279.6 296.1 2.45 5 850 1412 2.8 -8.2 44 11.0 -1.4 350 9 289.1 289.5 279.7 296.2 2.42 6 811 1790 0.2 -9.8 47 10.0 -3.4 8 16 290.2 290.6 280.0 296.9 2.24 7 769 2214 -3.7 -10.7 58 7.0 -6.1 10 16 290.5 290.9 280.0 297.0 2.20 8 700 2948 -9.7 -17.7 52 8.0 -11.8 5 29 291.7 292.0 279.5 295.9 1.36 9 699 2959 -9.7 -17.7 52 8.0 -11.8 5 29 291.9 292.1 279.6 296.0 1.36 10 684 3126 -10.9 -19.9 47 9.0 -13.1 7 27 292.3 292.5 279.5 295.9 1.15 11 678 3194 -11.1 -27.1 25 16.0 -14.3 10 25 292.9 293.0 279.0 294.8 0.61 12 672 3262 -11.7 -28.7 23 17.0 -14.9 12 23 292.9 293.0 278.9 294.6 0.53 13 665 3342 -11.9 -25.9 30 14.0 -14.8 14 20 293.6 293.7 279.4 295.8 0.70 14 655 3458 -12.5 -16.4 73 3.9 -13.6 27 17 294.2 294.5 281.0 299.2 1.62 15 648 3540 -12.7 -14.7 85 2.0 -13.3 38 16 294.9 295.2 281.6 300.6 1.89 16 579 4391 -17.7 -19.7 84 2.0 -18.2 93 4 298.7 298.9 282.6 303.0 1.38 17 561 4627 -19.5 -21.9 81 2.4 -20.0 86 3 299.2 299.5 282.6 303.0 1.18 18 551 4760 -20.9 -27.9 53 7.0 -22.1 33 5 299.1 299.3 281.9 301.4 0.70 19 544 4855 -21.7 -30.7 44 9.0 -23.1 355 6 299.3 299.4 281.8 301.1 0.54 20 500 5470 -26.7 -32.7 57 6.0 -27.5 340 10 300.5 300.6 282.2 302.1 0.49 21 487 5659 -27.3 -31.5 67 4.2 -27.9 12 7 302.0 302.1 283.0 303.9 0.56 22 400 7040 -38.5 -43.5 59 5.0 -38.8 185 12 305.0 305.0 283.7 305.7 0.20 23 314 8654 -52.7 -58.7 48 6.0 -52.8 210 27 307.0 307.0 284.2 307.2 0.04 24 311 8716 -52.7 -58.7 48 6.0 -52.8 214 26 307.9 307.9 284.6 308.0 0.04 25 308 8779 -51.5 -58.5 43 7.0 -51.7 218 26 310.4 310.4 285.5 310.6 0.05 26 300 8950 -52.1 -60.1 38 8.0 -52.2 230 24 311.9 311.9 286.1 312.1 0.04 27 296 9037 -52.5 -62.5 29 10.0 -52.7 235 23 312.5 312.6 286.3 312.7 0.03 28 293 9103 -50.7 -61.7 26 11.0 -51.0 238 22 316.0 316.0 287.5 316.1 0.03 29 272 9587 -50.1 -71.1 7 21.0 -50.4 231 24 323.7 323.7 289.9 323.7 0.01 30 261 9857 -48.5 -74.5 3 26.0 -48.9 223 28 329.9 329.9 291.7 329.9 0.01 31 250 10140 -48.7 -81.7 1 33.0 -49.1 230 24 333.7 333.7 292.7 333.7 0.00 32 245 10273 -48.9 -82.9 1 34.0 -49.4 232 25 335.3 335.3 293.2 335.3 0.00 33 240 10409 -47.9 -82.9 1 35.0 -48.4 235 27 338.8 338.8 294.0 338.8 0.00 34 225 10835 -49.1 -83.1 1 34.0 -49.6 243 32 343.3 343.3 295.1 343.3 0.00 35 217 11073 -48.7 -82.7 1 34.0 -49.2 243 33 347.4 347.5 296.1 347.5 0.00 36 213 11196 -49.7 -83.7 1 34.0 -50.2 242 33 347.7 347.7 296.1 347.8 0.00 37 207 11383 -49.3 -83.3 1 34.0 -49.8 239 34 351.2 351.2 296.9 351.2 0.00 38 204 11479 -48.3 -82.3 1 34.0 -48.9 237 34 354.3 354.3 297.5 354.3 0.00 39 200 11610 -48.5 -82.5 1 34.0 -49.1 235 34 356.0 356.0 297.9 356.0 0.00 40 189 11981 -49.1 -83.1 1 34.0 -49.7 231 35 360.8 360.8 298.8 360.8 0.00 41 180 12301 -48.7 -82.7 1 34.0 -49.3 233 40 366.5 366.5 299.9 366.5 0.00 42 176 12448 -49.7 -83.7 1 34.0 -50.3 235 43 367.3 367.3 300.1 367.3 0.00 43 164 12909 -49.5 -83.5 1 34.0 -50.1 238 50 375.1 375.1 301.4 375.1 0.00 44 153 13362 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -51.8 244 43 379.5 379.5 302.2 379.5 0.00 45 150 13490 -51.3 -85.3 1 34.0 -51.8 245 41 381.7 381.7 302.5 381.7 0.00 46 132 14320 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -51.7 243 43 396.2 396.2 304.7 396.3 0.00 47 124 14725 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -53.5 241 45 400.1 400.1 305.2 400.1 0.00 48 115 15210 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -54.2 240 46 407.4 407.4 306.2 407.4 0.00 49 105 15790 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -56.9 243 53 412.8 412.8 306.9 412.8 0.00 50 100 16100 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -56.6 245 57 419.3 419.3 307.6 419.3 0.00 51 85 17133 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -58.0 255 59 436.5 436.5 309.5 436.5 0.00 52 75 17930 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -55.8 242 55 457.4 457.4 311.5 457.4 0.00 53 71 18280 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -57.3 240 59 461.2 461.2 311.9 461.2 0.00 54 70 18370 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -56.2 240 57 465.7 465.7 312.3 465.7 0.00 55 68 18553 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -55.9 236 55 470.4 470.4 312.7 470.4 0.00 56 55 19881 -59.4 -90.7 1 31.3 -59.9 255 69 490.0 490.0 314.2 490.0 0.00 57 50 20470 -61.3 -92.3 1 31.0 -61.8 270 54 499.0 499.0 314.9 499.0 0.00 58 47 20856 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -59.6 266 53 513.7 513.7 315.9 513.7 0.00 59 44 21268 -61.1 -92.1 1 31.0 -61.7 261 51 518.1 518.1 316.2 518.1 0.00 60 41 21706 -61.5 -91.5 1 30.0 -62.1 258 49 527.7 527.7 316.8 527.7 0.00 61 34 22871 -59.5 -90.5 1 31.0 -60.4 251 52 562.0 562.0 318.8 562.0 0.00 62 32 23249 -61.5 -92.5 1 31.0 -62.2 253 47 566.4 566.4 319.0 566.4 0.00 63 30 23650 -60.3 -91.3 1 31.0 -61.2 255 42 580.3 580.3 319.7 580.3 0.00 64 26 24541 -60.7 -91.7 1 31.0 -61.7 260 53 603.4 603.4 320.7 603.4 0.00 65 25 24786 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -59.8 266 55 616.5 616.5 321.3 616.5 0.01 66 24 25042 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -60.5 269 52 621.4 621.4 321.6 621.4 0.00 67 22 25590 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -58.4 275 43 644.8 644.8 322.5 644.8 0.01 68 21 25883 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -60.2 273 44 647.4 647.4 322.6 647.4 0.01 69 20 26190 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -59.4 270 46 659.6 659.6 323.0 659.6 0.01 70 18 26856 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -59.4 285 56 680.4 680.4 323.8 680.4 0.01 71 18 26856 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -57.8 285 56 686.7 686.7 324.0 686.7 0.01 72 17 27221 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -58.0 285 43 697.4 697.4 324.3 697.4 0.01 73 16 27609 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -56.5 279 39 716.7 716.7 325.0 716.8 0.01 74 15 28023 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -58.1 265 44 723.4 723.4 325.1 723.5 0.01 75 13 28944 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -55.9 278 58 766.1 766.1 326.4 766.3 0.02 76 11 30025 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -57.2 276 50 799.3 799.3 327.3 799.4 0.02 77 11 30025 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -56.3 276 50 803.6 803.6 327.3 803.8 0.03 78 10 30650 -46.7 -81.7 1 35.0 -53.6 265 42 845.2 845.3 328.3 845.7 0.05 79 9.0 31345 -49.1 -83.1 1 34.0 -55.3 861.8 861.9 328.7 862.3 0.04 80 7.8 32287 -47.5 -82.5 1 35.0 -55.0 904.3 904.3 329.5 904.8 0.06 81 7.2 32814 -48.7 -82.7 1 34.0 -55.9 920.3 920.3 329.8 920.9 0.06 82 7.1 32906 -47.1 -82.1 1 35.0 -55.2 930.6 930.6 330.0 931.3 0.07 83 7.0 33000 -47.1 -82.1 1 35.0 -55.2 934.3 934.4 330.1 935.1 0.07 84 6.9 33095 -47.3 -82.3 1 35.0 -55.4 937.4 937.4 330.1 938.1 0.07 TRP 314 8654 -52.7 -58.7 48 6.0 -52.8 210 27 307.0 307.0 284.2 307.2 0.04 WND 55 19881 -59.4 -90.7 1 31.3 -59.9 255 69 490.0 490.0 314.2 490.0 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5393.00 m Freezing level: 808.85 mb = 1812.00 m = 5944.79 ft Wetbulb zero: Below ground Precipitable water: 0.28 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 58.96 % Est. max temperature: 8.39 C = 47.11 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 799.17 mb = 1907.27 m = 6257.36 ft T: -0.88 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.74 C/km ThetaE index: 1.11 C Layer 700.0- 699.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 677.06 mb = 3204.48 m = 10513.24 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.40 g/kg Conv temperature: 10.21 C = 50.37 F Cap Strength: 5.03 C Lifted Index: 4.92 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 11.16 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.94 C Showalter Index: 4.92 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 48.00 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 29.50 C Cross Totals Index: 18.50 C K Index: 13.30 Risk: None Sweat Index: 28.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.23 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 16.28 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.71 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 59679.62 J/kg Cap Strength: 5.00 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 713.92 mb = 2794.16 m = 9167.08 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 48 at 9 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 891 964 280 7 6.9 -1.2 | 250 14 13.6 4.9 1 867 1219 330 9 4.5 -7.8 | 279 11 11.3 -1.7 2 850 1412 350 9 1.6 -8.9 | 288 9 8.3 -2.8 3 806 1829 10 17 -3.0 -16.7 | 340 11 3.8 -10.7 4 776 2134 10 15 -2.6 -14.8 | 334 10 4.1 -8.7 5 747 2438 10 19 -3.3 -18.7 | 345 13 3.5 -12.6 6 718 2743 360 24 -0.0 -24.0 | 339 19 6.8 -17.9 7 700 2948 5 29 -2.5 -28.9 | 350 23 4.2 -22.8 8 691 3048 5 30 -2.6 -29.9 | 350 24 4.1 -23.8 9 663 3353 15 19 -4.9 -18.4 | 351 12 1.8 -12.3 10 637 3658 55 13 -10.6 -7.5 | 71 4 -3.9 -1.4 11 587 4267 90 5 -5.0 0.0 | 196 6 1.8 6.1 12 564 4572 100 3 -3.0 0.5 | 210 8 3.8 6.6 13 541 4877 340 7 2.4 -6.6 | 273 9 9.1 -0.5 14 500 5470 340 10 3.4 -9.4 | 288 11 10.2 -3.3 15 478 5791 35 4 -2.3 -3.3 | 238 5 4.5 2.8 16 457 6096 100 6 -5.9 1.0 | 187 7 0.8 7.1 17 438 6401 125 11 -9.0 6.3 | 170 13 -2.3 12.4 18 402 7010 195 14 3.6 13.5 | 208 22 10.4 19.6 19 400 7040 185 12 1.0 12.0 | 203 20 7.8 18.0 20 367 7620 195 25 6.5 24.1 | 204 33 13.2 30.2 21 350 7925 205 28 11.8 25.4 | 211 37 18.6 31.5 22 320 8534 205 25 10.6 22.7 | 211 34 17.3 28.7 23 314 8654 210 27 13.5 23.4 | 215 36 20.3 29.5 24 300 8950 230 24 18.4 15.4 | 229 33 25.1 21.5 25 291 9144 240 22 19.1 11.0 | 236 31 25.8 17.1 26 278 9449 240 20 17.3 10.0 | 236 29 24.1 16.1 27 265 9754 220 29 18.6 22.2 | 222 38 25.4 28.3 28 250 10140 230 24 18.4 15.4 | 229 33 25.1 21.5 29 220 10973 245 33 29.9 13.9 | 241 42 36.7 20.0 30 200 11610 235 34 27.9 19.5 | 234 43 34.6 25.6 31 192 11887 230 34 26.0 21.9 | 230 43 32.8 27.9 32 159 13106 240 53 45.9 26.5 | 238 62 52.7 32.6 33 152 13411 245 41 37.2 17.3 | 242 50 43.9 23.4 34 150 13490 245 41 37.2 17.3 | 242 50 43.9 23.4 35 114 15240 240 46 39.8 23.0 | 238 55 46.6 29.1 36 100 16100 245 57 51.7 24.1 | 243 66 58.4 30.2 37 90 16764 240 57 49.4 28.5 | 238 66 56.1 34.6 38 82 17374 265 61 60.8 5.3 | 260 68 67.5 11.4 39 74 17983 240 54 46.8 27.0 | 238 63 53.5 33.1 40 71 18288 240 59 51.1 29.5 | 238 68 57.8 35.6 41 70 18370 240 57 49.4 28.5 | 238 66 56.1 34.6 42 68 18593 235 55 45.1 31.5 | 234 64 51.8 37.6 43 61 19202 250 49 46.0 16.8 | 247 58 52.8 22.8 44 56 19812 255 69 66.6 17.9 | 252 77 73.4 23.9 45 55 19881 255 69 66.6 17.9 | 252 77 73.4 23.9 46 50 20422 270 53 53.0 -0.0 | 264 60 59.8 6.1 47 50 20470 270 54 54.0 -0.0 | 264 61 60.8 6.1 48 44 21336 260 51 50.2 8.9 | 255 59 57.0 14.9 49 41 21641 255 48 46.4 12.4 | 251 56 53.1 18.5 50 39 21946 270 52 52.0 -0.0 | 264 59 58.8 6.1 51 36 22555 250 56 52.6 19.2 | 247 65 59.4 25.2 52 30 23650 255 42 40.6 10.9 | 250 50 47.3 17.0 53 29 23774 255 42 40.6 10.9 | 250 50 47.3 17.0 54 27 24384 255 49 47.3 12.7 | 251 57 54.1 18.8 55 25 24689 265 57 56.8 5.0 | 260 64 63.5 11.1 56 22 25603 275 43 42.8 -3.7 | 267 50 49.6 2.3 57 20 26190 270 46 46.0 -0.0 | 263 53 52.8 6.1 58 18 26822 285 57 55.1 -14.8 | 278 62 61.8 -8.7 59 16 27432 285 37 35.7 -9.6 | 275 43 42.5 -3.5 60 15 28042 265 44 43.8 3.8 | 259 52 50.6 9.9 61 14 28651 265 55 54.8 4.8 | 260 62 61.5 10.9 62 12 29261 290 60 56.4 -20.5 | 283 65 63.1 -14.4 63 10 30650 265 42 41.8 3.7 | 259 50 48.6 9.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 18.0 at 12.1 knts Storm direction: 48.0 at 9.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.4 neg: 2.3 tot: 5.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -98.5 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 102.5 neg: -6.7 tot: 95.9 m^2/s^2 ave: 32.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.55 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 11.2 stream: 6.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 1.39 Bulk Shear: 11.68 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 327 9 276 11| 10.6 0.0 10.6| 29.7 0.0 29.7 59.4 0.84| 11.5 9.6 1000 354 12 305 10| 9.0 0.0 9.0| 49.6 -1.0 48.6 48.6 0.84| 10.2 8.6 1500 1 13 319 10| 6.0 1.1 7.2| 54.7 -2.0 52.7 35.1 0.73| 8.4 6.2 2000 2 16 329 12| 4.5 3.4 7.9| 74.0 -6.7 67.3 33.7 0.57| 9.2 5.2 2500 5 18 335 13| 3.2 2.7 5.9| 88.6 -6.7 81.9 32.8 0.47| 10.7 5.1 3000 10 17 340 11| 3.4 2.3 5.6|102.5 -6.7 95.9 32.0 0.55| 11.2 6.2 4000 13 14 334 8| 2.4 2.8 5.1|119.4 -6.7 112.7 28.2 0.57| 10.7 6.1 5000 10 13 324 8| 3.0 2.5 5.5|125.1 -17.5 107.6 21.5 0.43| 10.0 4.3 6000 18 12 331 6| 3.4 2.1 5.5|175.7 -25.5 150.1 25.0 0.40| 10.4 4.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KUNR/skewt/KUNR.skewt.20200328.12.gif