UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020032500.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 25 MAR 20 Searching for KUNR... Searching the city database file for: KUNR ... Date:0000Z 25 MAR 20 Station: KUNR WMO ident: 72662 Latitude: 44.08 Longitude: -103.05 Elevation: 964.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 57 1 925 715 SFC 891 964 12.4 -0.6 41 13.0 6.1 10 14 295.1 295.9 284.3 307.3 4.11 3 887 1008 11.8 -3.2 35 15.0 4.9 11 14 294.9 295.5 283.4 305.0 3.40 4 850 1419 8.4 -3.6 43 12.0 3.0 15 16 294.9 295.6 283.5 305.2 3.44 5 810 1814 4.6 -4.4 52 9.0 0.7 10 13 295.0 295.6 283.4 305.1 3.40 6 759 2340 0.4 -5.6 64 6.0 -2.1 301 5 296.0 296.6 283.8 305.9 3.32 7 741 2533 0.0 -8.0 55 8.0 -3.2 259 8 297.6 298.1 283.8 306.2 2.82 8 715 2818 -1.9 -9.9 54 8.0 -4.9 224 18 298.6 299.0 283.9 306.3 2.52 9 700 2986 -3.5 -10.5 58 7.0 -6.1 235 19 298.6 299.1 283.8 306.1 2.45 10 656 3495 -7.7 -13.7 62 6.0 -9.6 240 26 299.5 299.8 283.7 305.7 2.02 11 628 3833 -10.3 -18.3 52 8.0 -12.5 242 31 300.3 300.5 283.3 304.8 1.44 12 605 4119 -13.1 -18.1 66 5.0 -14.5 245 35 300.2 300.5 283.4 305.0 1.52 13 581 4426 -15.7 -21.7 60 6.0 -17.1 248 36 300.7 300.9 283.2 304.4 1.16 14 572 4543 -17.1 -21.1 71 4.0 -18.0 251 37 300.4 300.6 283.1 304.4 1.24 15 561 4689 -18.3 -23.2 65 4.9 -19.4 255 39 300.7 300.9 283.0 304.1 1.05 16 543 4932 -19.7 -33.7 28 14.0 -21.8 261 43 301.8 301.9 282.7 303.2 0.41 17 500 5540 -23.3 -49.3 7 26.0 -25.6 275 51 304.6 304.6 283.4 304.9 0.09 18 490 5687 -24.1 -50.1 7 26.0 -26.3 275 51 305.4 305.4 283.7 305.7 0.08 19 434 6558 -31.7 -51.7 12 20.0 -33.0 270 56 306.6 306.6 284.1 306.8 0.07 20 415 6873 -33.1 -60.1 5 27.0 -34.4 270 58 308.7 308.7 284.9 308.8 0.03 21 400 7130 -35.3 -59.3 7 24.0 -36.3 270 60 309.1 309.1 285.0 309.2 0.03 22 383 7431 -37.9 -58.9 9 21.0 -38.7 270 67 309.6 309.6 285.2 309.7 0.04 23 362 7818 -40.7 -58.7 13 18.0 -41.3 270 76 310.8 310.8 285.7 311.0 0.04 24 353 7989 -41.7 -50.7 37 9.0 -42.1 270 81 311.7 311.8 286.1 312.1 0.10 25 346 8125 -42.3 -49.3 46 7.0 -42.6 270 84 312.7 312.7 286.5 313.2 0.12 26 341 8224 -42.9 -50.9 41 8.0 -43.3 270 87 313.2 313.2 286.6 313.6 0.10 27 327 8506 -44.3 -68.3 5 24.0 -44.9 270 95 315.1 315.1 287.1 315.1 0.01 28 305 8971 -46.9 -73.9 3 27.0 -47.3 270 97 317.7 317.7 288.0 317.8 0.01 29 300 9080 -47.9 -73.9 3 26.0 -48.3 270 97 317.8 317.8 288.1 317.9 0.01 30 269 9791 -53.7 -72.7 8 19.0 -53.9 265 95 319.5 319.5 288.6 319.5 0.01 31 253 10184 -56.1 -71.1 14 15.0 -56.3 265 107 321.6 321.6 289.2 321.6 0.01 32 250 10260 -56.3 -71.3 14 15.0 -56.5 265 109 322.4 322.4 289.5 322.4 0.01 33 244 10413 -56.7 -71.7 13 15.0 -56.9 270 106 324.0 324.0 290.0 324.1 0.01 34 226 10897 -55.9 -75.9 6 20.0 -56.1 266 92 332.4 332.4 292.4 332.4 0.01 35 215 11215 -52.1 -81.1 2 29.0 -52.5 268 91 343.1 343.1 295.1 343.1 0.00 36 208 11428 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -53.2 269 91 345.1 345.1 295.6 345.1 0.00 37 200 11680 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -52.3 270 90 350.6 350.6 296.8 350.6 0.00 38 195 11845 -51.3 -85.3 1 34.0 -51.7 270 89 354.1 354.1 297.5 354.1 0.00 39 191 11981 -49.7 -83.7 1 34.0 -50.3 270 87 358.8 358.8 298.5 358.8 0.00 40 179 12406 -50.7 -84.7 1 34.0 -51.2 270 84 363.8 363.8 299.4 363.9 0.00 41 170 12742 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -53.1 270 81 365.9 365.9 299.8 365.9 0.00 42 159 13174 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -54.3 270 77 371.0 371.0 300.7 371.0 0.00 43 150 13550 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -53.8 270 74 378.2 378.2 301.9 378.2 0.00 44 144 13811 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -55.3 271 73 379.9 379.9 302.2 379.9 0.00 45 138 14082 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -55.9 272 73 383.5 383.5 302.8 383.5 0.00 46 137 14128 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -55.3 272 73 385.3 385.3 303.1 385.4 0.00 47 129 14510 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -56.9 273 72 389.2 389.2 303.6 389.2 0.00 48 122 14863 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -57.1 274 71 395.1 395.1 304.5 395.1 0.00 49 120 14967 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -56.3 274 71 398.4 398.4 305.0 398.4 0.00 50 118 15074 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -56.9 274 70 399.2 399.2 305.1 399.2 0.00 51 117 15128 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -56.3 275 70 401.3 401.3 305.4 401.3 0.00 52 109 15575 -58.1 -89.1 1 31.0 -58.5 275 68 405.4 405.4 305.9 405.4 0.00 53 107 15692 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -57.3 275 67 409.8 409.8 306.5 409.8 0.00 54 100 16120 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -56.4 275 65 419.7 419.7 307.7 419.7 0.00 55 96 16379 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -57.5 275 62 422.3 422.3 308.0 422.3 0.00 56 92 16649 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -56.1 275 59 430.6 430.6 308.9 430.6 0.00 57 76 17853 -59.9 -90.9 1 31.0 -60.3 261 55 445.6 445.6 310.4 445.6 0.00 58 73 18105 -57.9 -89.9 1 32.0 -58.4 269 51 455.0 455.0 311.3 455.0 0.00 59 70 18370 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -57.9 275 52 461.8 461.8 312.0 461.8 0.00 60 67 18650 -54.7 -87.7 1 33.0 -55.5 281 55 473.3 473.3 312.9 473.3 0.00 61 55 19900 -60.3 -91.3 1 31.0 -60.8 271 27 487.9 487.9 314.1 487.9 0.00 62 54 20016 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -59.0 268 24 495.1 495.1 314.6 495.1 0.00 63 52 20253 -59.5 -90.5 1 31.0 -60.1 263 28 497.7 497.7 314.8 497.7 0.00 64 50 20500 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -59.0 260 28 506.1 506.1 315.4 506.1 0.00 65 43 21440 -62.5 -92.5 1 30.0 -63.0 269 32 518.1 518.1 316.2 518.1 0.00 66 39 22046 -59.5 -90.5 1 31.0 -60.3 292 43 540.3 540.3 317.5 540.3 0.00 67 35 22717 -63.1 -93.1 1 30.0 -63.7 267 42 547.9 547.9 318.0 547.9 0.00 68 33 23083 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -60.2 249 39 567.3 567.3 319.0 567.3 0.00 69 32 23276 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -59.5 247 36 574.5 574.5 319.4 574.5 0.00 70 30 23680 -59.9 -90.9 1 31.0 -60.9 255 31 581.3 581.3 319.8 581.4 0.00 71 29 23892 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -60.0 263 28 589.8 589.8 320.2 589.8 0.00 72 26 24571 -61.5 -92.5 1 31.0 -62.4 291 32 601.1 601.1 320.6 601.1 0.00 73 26 24571 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -59.9 291 32 609.0 609.0 321.0 609.1 0.00 74 24 25070 -60.5 -91.5 1 31.0 -61.6 272 42 617.9 617.9 321.4 617.9 0.00 75 20 26200 -61.5 -92.5 1 31.0 -62.6 295 48 647.9 647.9 322.6 647.9 0.00 76 15 28003 -57.9 -89.9 1 32.0 -60.0 285 39 715.5 715.5 324.9 715.5 0.01 77 15 28003 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -58.0 285 39 724.1 724.1 325.2 724.2 0.01 78 14 28444 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -57.8 261 34 739.9 739.9 325.7 740.0 0.01 79 13 28916 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -60.1 254 36 746.0 746.0 325.8 746.1 0.01 80 12 29423 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -59.5 260 46 766.9 766.9 326.4 766.9 0.01 81 11 29977 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -58.8 267 57 790.5 790.5 327.0 790.7 0.02 82 10 30580 -59.1 -90.1 1 31.0 -61.6 275 69 798.9 798.9 327.2 799.0 0.01 83 9.3 31038 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -59.5 827.9 827.9 327.9 828.1 0.02 84 8.9 31318 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -60.2 835.3 835.3 328.1 835.4 0.02 TRP 244 10413 -56.7 -71.7 13 15.0 -56.9 270 106 324.0 324.0 290.0 324.1 0.01 WND 250 10260 -56.3 -71.3 14 15.0 -56.5 265 109 322.4 322.4 289.5 322.4 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5483.00 m Freezing level: 741.00 mb = 2532.67 m = 8309.17 ft Wetbulb zero: 797.70 mb = 1938.16 m = 6358.72 ft Precipitable water: 0.35 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 50.01 % Est. max temperature: 14.79 C = 58.62 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 731.24 mb = 2638.52 m = 8656.46 ft T: -0.71 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.75 C/km ThetaE index: 2.26 C Layer 887.0- 850.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 663.82 mb = 3402.18 m = 11161.88 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.43 g/kg Conv temperature: 16.45 C = 61.60 F Cap Strength: 3.25 C Lifted Index: 2.11 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 9.09 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.04 C Showalter Index: 2.11 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 51.40 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 31.70 C Cross Totals Index: 19.70 C K Index: 21.10 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 131.00 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.01 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 1.41 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 1.68 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 52360.30 J/kg Cap Strength: 3.25 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 705.62 mb = 2922.62 m = 9588.53 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 296 at 25 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 891 964 10 14 -2.4 -13.8 | 83 25 -24.7 -3.1 1 868 1219 15 16 -4.1 -15.5 | 80 27 -26.4 -4.8 2 850 1419 15 16 -4.1 -15.5 | 80 27 -26.4 -4.8 3 808 1829 10 13 -2.3 -12.8 | 85 25 -24.5 -2.1 4 778 2134 350 6 1.0 -5.9 | 103 22 -21.2 4.8 5 749 2438 275 4 4.0 -0.3 | 119 21 -18.3 10.3 6 721 2743 220 18 11.6 13.8 | 156 27 -10.7 24.5 7 700 2986 235 19 15.6 10.9 | 163 23 -6.7 21.6 8 694 3048 240 21 18.2 10.5 | 169 22 -4.1 21.2 9 641 3658 240 28 24.2 14.0 | 185 25 2.0 24.7 10 616 3962 245 35 31.7 14.8 | 200 27 9.5 25.5 11 591 4267 245 34 30.8 14.4 | 199 26 8.6 25.0 12 546 4877 260 42 41.4 7.3 | 227 26 19.1 18.0 13 500 5540 275 51 50.8 -4.4 | 258 29 28.5 6.2 14 483 5791 275 51 50.8 -4.4 | 258 29 28.5 6.2 15 462 6096 270 52 52.0 -0.0 | 250 32 29.7 10.7 16 400 7130 270 60 60.0 -0.0 | 254 39 37.7 10.7 17 389 7315 270 64 64.0 -0.0 | 256 43 41.7 10.7 18 372 7620 270 71 71.0 -0.0 | 258 50 48.7 10.7 19 325 8534 270 96 96.0 -0.0 | 262 75 73.7 10.7 20 300 9080 270 97 97.0 -0.0 | 262 75 74.7 10.7 21 297 9144 270 96 96.0 -0.0 | 262 75 73.7 10.7 22 270 9754 265 94 93.6 8.2 | 255 74 71.4 18.9 23 250 10260 265 109 108.6 9.5 | 257 89 86.3 20.2 24 246 10363 265 109 108.6 9.5 | 257 89 86.3 20.2 25 244 10413 270 106 106.0 -0.0 | 263 84 83.7 10.7 26 234 10668 265 93 92.6 8.1 | 255 73 70.4 18.8 27 200 11680 270 90 90.0 -0.0 | 261 69 67.7 10.7 28 150 13550 270 74 74.0 -0.0 | 258 53 51.7 10.7 29 115 15240 275 70 69.7 -6.1 | 265 48 47.5 4.6 30 100 16120 275 65 64.8 -5.7 | 263 43 42.5 5.0 31 82 17374 275 50 49.8 -4.4 | 257 28 27.6 6.3 32 78 17678 255 58 56.0 15.0 | 233 42 33.8 25.7 33 71 18288 275 48 47.8 -4.2 | 256 26 25.6 6.5 34 70 18370 275 52 51.8 -4.5 | 258 30 29.5 6.1 35 68 18593 280 56 55.1 -9.7 | 268 33 32.9 0.9 36 61 19202 290 41 38.5 -14.0 | 282 17 16.3 -3.4 37 53 20117 265 22 21.9 1.9 | 178 13 -0.3 12.6 38 51 20422 260 36 35.5 6.3 | 218 21 13.2 16.9 39 50 20500 260 28 27.6 4.9 | 199 16 5.3 15.5 40 48 20726 260 25 24.6 4.3 | 189 15 2.4 15.0 41 44 21336 255 30 29.0 7.8 | 200 20 6.7 18.4 42 42 21641 295 36 32.6 -15.2 | 294 11 10.4 -4.5 43 38 22250 290 47 44.2 -16.1 | 284 23 21.9 -5.4 44 33 23165 245 38 34.4 16.1 | 205 29 12.2 26.7 45 30 23680 255 31 29.9 8.0 | 202 20 7.7 18.7 46 28 24079 270 25 25.0 -0.0 | 194 11 2.7 10.7 47 27 24384 300 29 25.1 -14.5 | 323 5 2.9 -3.8 48 24 24994 270 39 39.0 -0.0 | 237 20 16.7 10.7 49 23 25298 280 50 49.2 -8.7 | 266 27 27.0 2.0 50 20 26200 295 48 43.5 -20.3 | 294 23 21.2 -9.6 51 19 26518 295 48 43.5 -20.3 | 294 23 21.2 -9.6 52 18 26822 270 35 35.0 -0.0 | 230 17 12.7 10.7 53 16 27432 295 37 33.5 -15.6 | 294 12 11.3 -5.0 54 16 27737 300 43 37.2 -21.5 | 306 18 15.0 -10.8 55 14 28651 250 31 29.1 10.6 | 198 22 6.9 21.3 56 10 30580 275 69 68.7 -6.0 | 264 47 46.5 4.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 265.6 at 32.9 knts Storm direction: 295.6 at 24.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.6 neg: 5.6 tot: 8.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 117.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 279.3 neg: -9.4 tot: 269.8 m^2/s^2 ave: 89.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.78 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.0 stream: 7.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.01 Bulk Shear: 217.16 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 14 15 80 26| 2.1 0.0 2.1| 1.7 -9.4 -7.8 -15.6 -0.42| 2.8 -1.2 1000 12 14 82 26| 1.0 3.3 4.4| 33.7 -9.4 24.2 24.2 0.42| 4.7 2.0 1500 7 11 88 24| 0.7 6.1 6.8| 94.0 -9.4 84.5 56.3 0.72| 7.1 5.1 2000 343 12 87 19| 0.5 8.4 8.9|176.9 -9.4 167.5 83.7 0.72| 10.5 7.6 2500 288 15 126 10| 1.2 6.7 7.9|218.6 -9.4 209.1 83.7 0.75| 10.0 7.5 3000 264 17 158 14| 2.6 5.6 8.2|279.3 -9.4 269.8 89.9 0.78| 10.0 7.8 4000 257 23 179 16| 3.5 4.2 7.6|380.7 -14.4 366.3 91.6 0.80| 9.5 7.7 5000 263 28 202 15| 3.8 3.5 7.3|475.3 -32.1 443.3 88.7 0.78| 9.3 7.2 6000 266 33 219 17| 3.1 3.5 6.6|492.8 -44.7 448.1 74.7 0.72| 8.4 6.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KUNR/skewt/KUNR.skewt.20200325.00.gif