UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020032412.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 24 MAR 20 Searching for KUNR... Searching the city database file for: KUNR ... Date:1200Z 24 MAR 20 Station: KUNR WMO ident: 72662 Latitude: 44.08 Longitude: -103.05 Elevation: 964.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 26 1 925 690 SFC 889 964 7.4 -5.6 39 13.0 2.0 260 7 290.2 290.7 280.7 298.5 2.83 3 885 1007 7.8 -7.2 34 15.0 1.7 264 12 290.9 291.4 280.6 298.4 2.51 4 866 1217 11.8 -9.2 22 21.0 3.1 285 35 296.9 297.3 282.8 303.6 2.20 5 856 1330 12.2 -10.8 19 23.0 2.9 285 34 298.3 298.7 283.1 304.4 1.96 6 850 1398 11.8 -11.2 19 23.0 2.7 285 34 298.5 298.9 283.2 304.4 1.91 7 708 2888 -1.7 -18.7 26 17.0 -6.8 305 17 299.6 299.9 282.8 303.6 1.23 8 700 2978 -2.7 -18.7 28 16.0 -7.5 305 16 299.5 299.7 282.8 303.5 1.25 9 615 3984 -12.3 -20.3 51 8.0 -14.3 305 18 299.8 300.0 282.9 303.7 1.24 10 590 4300 -14.9 -20.9 60 6.0 -16.4 285 21 300.3 300.5 283.1 304.2 1.22 11 572 4533 -16.9 -24.9 50 8.0 -18.6 285 23 300.6 300.8 282.8 303.5 0.89 12 565 4625 -17.3 -25.3 50 8.0 -19.0 285 24 301.2 301.4 283.0 304.1 0.87 13 559 4705 -17.7 -23.7 59 6.0 -19.0 285 25 301.7 301.9 283.4 305.0 1.01 14 543 4922 -19.3 -23.6 69 4.3 -20.2 284 27 302.3 302.5 283.7 305.7 1.05 15 529 5115 -20.7 -25.4 66 4.7 -21.6 278 28 302.9 303.0 283.7 305.9 0.92 16 520 5242 -21.1 -28.1 53 7.0 -22.4 274 29 303.9 304.0 283.9 306.3 0.73 17 505 5457 -22.7 -28.7 58 6.0 -23.7 267 31 304.5 304.6 284.1 306.9 0.71 18 500 5530 -23.1 -30.1 53 7.0 -24.2 265 31 304.9 305.0 284.2 307.0 0.63 19 489 5693 -24.3 -34.3 39 10.0 -25.7 264 33 305.3 305.4 284.1 306.8 0.43 20 473 5935 -24.9 -38.9 26 14.0 -26.6 261 36 307.5 307.6 284.8 308.5 0.28 21 469 5997 -24.3 -40.3 21 16.0 -26.2 261 37 309.0 309.1 285.2 309.9 0.24 22 465 6059 -24.3 -35.3 35 11.0 -25.8 260 37 309.8 309.9 285.8 311.2 0.41 23 454 6233 -25.9 -37.9 32 12.0 -27.3 258 39 309.9 310.0 285.7 311.0 0.32 24 441 6443 -26.7 -33.7 52 7.0 -27.7 255 40 311.5 311.6 286.5 313.2 0.50 25 400 7140 -32.3 -36.0 70 3.7 -32.7 265 40 313.0 313.1 286.9 314.6 0.44 26 394 7246 -33.1 -36.4 72 3.3 -33.5 266 40 313.3 313.4 287.0 314.8 0.43 27 361 7855 -37.7 -41.9 65 4.2 -38.0 269 39 315.1 315.2 287.5 316.1 0.27 28 300 9100 -48.9 -53.9 56 5.0 -49.1 265 36 316.4 316.4 287.7 316.7 0.08 29 272 9735 -54.9 -60.9 47 6.0 -55.0 265 36 316.7 316.7 287.7 316.9 0.04 30 254 10170 -58.1 -64.1 46 6.0 -58.2 261 50 318.2 318.2 288.2 318.3 0.03 31 250 10270 -58.1 -64.1 46 6.0 -58.2 260 53 319.7 319.7 288.7 319.8 0.03 32 246 10372 -57.7 -63.7 46 6.0 -57.8 255 57 321.8 321.8 289.3 321.9 0.03 33 240 10527 -58.9 -64.9 46 6.0 -59.0 255 57 322.2 322.2 289.5 322.3 0.03 34 227 10878 -57.1 -67.1 27 10.0 -57.2 263 58 330.2 330.2 291.8 330.2 0.02 35 217 11164 -56.7 -69.7 18 13.0 -56.9 261 54 335.1 335.1 293.1 335.1 0.01 36 208 11432 -57.5 -71.5 15 14.0 -57.7 262 57 337.9 337.9 293.8 337.9 0.01 37 200 11680 -57.1 -73.1 11 16.0 -57.3 265 63 342.3 342.3 294.9 342.4 0.01 38 193 11906 -57.1 -74.1 10 17.0 -57.3 265 68 345.8 345.8 295.7 345.9 0.01 39 187 12108 -54.7 -74.7 7 20.0 -55.0 265 64 352.9 352.9 297.3 352.9 0.01 40 177 12460 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -55.8 265 58 357.1 357.1 298.1 357.1 0.00 41 172 12643 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -54.8 266 59 361.7 361.7 299.0 361.7 0.00 42 161 13067 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -55.6 268 66 367.3 367.3 300.1 367.3 0.00 43 158 13188 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -55.1 268 68 370.3 370.3 300.6 370.3 0.00 44 152 13435 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -56.1 270 72 372.7 372.7 301.0 372.7 0.00 45 150 13520 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -55.6 270 73 374.8 374.8 301.4 374.8 0.00 46 148 13606 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -55.3 270 73 376.9 376.9 301.8 376.9 0.00 47 142 13870 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -55.7 275 69 380.7 380.7 302.3 380.7 0.00 48 134 14238 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -57.4 278 66 383.9 383.9 302.9 383.9 0.00 49 130 14429 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -56.9 276 68 388.3 388.3 303.5 388.3 0.00 50 124 14729 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -57.5 273 72 392.5 392.5 304.2 392.5 0.00 51 117 15095 -58.1 -89.7 1 31.6 -58.4 270 77 397.3 397.3 304.8 397.3 0.00 52 106 15714 -59.7 -90.7 1 31.0 -60.0 270 66 405.6 405.6 305.9 405.6 0.00 53 104 15833 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -59.0 270 63 409.7 409.7 306.5 409.7 0.00 54 102 15955 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -59.0 270 60 412.0 412.0 306.7 412.0 0.00 55 100 16080 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -57.5 270 57 417.4 417.4 307.4 417.4 0.00 56 98 16209 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -55.1 271 57 424.9 424.9 308.3 424.9 0.00 57 95 16408 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -54.7 272 56 429.5 429.5 308.8 429.5 0.00 58 84 17188 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -59.3 277 54 435.1 435.1 309.4 435.1 0.00 59 80 17495 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -58.7 279 53 442.4 442.4 310.1 442.4 0.00 60 70 18330 -60.7 -91.7 1 31.0 -61.1 280 36 454.5 454.5 311.3 454.5 0.00 61 65 18789 -61.5 -92.5 1 31.0 -61.9 272 41 462.5 462.5 312.0 462.5 0.00 62 60 19286 -59.9 -90.9 1 31.0 -60.4 267 45 476.8 476.8 313.2 476.8 0.00 63 57 19605 -60.7 -91.7 1 31.0 -61.2 274 43 482.0 482.0 313.6 482.0 0.00 64 56 19716 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -59.9 276 43 487.7 487.7 314.1 487.7 0.00 65 50 20420 -61.9 -91.9 1 30.0 -62.4 280 37 497.6 497.6 314.8 497.6 0.00 66 49 20545 -62.5 -92.5 1 30.0 -62.9 278 35 499.1 499.1 314.9 499.1 0.00 67 44 21212 -60.5 -91.5 1 31.0 -61.1 281 46 519.6 519.6 316.3 519.6 0.00 68 42 21504 -58.1 -89.1 1 31.0 -58.9 282 42 532.5 532.5 317.1 532.5 0.00 69 38 22133 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -60.1 300 24 544.9 544.9 317.8 544.9 0.00 70 37 22301 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -58.5 300 21 553.7 553.7 318.3 553.7 0.00 71 32 23209 -61.7 -91.7 1 30.0 -62.4 289 33 565.9 565.9 318.9 565.9 0.00 72 30 23610 -60.7 -91.7 1 31.0 -61.6 275 27 579.2 579.2 319.6 579.2 0.00 73 27 24268 -59.9 -90.9 1 31.0 -60.9 284 26 599.1 599.1 320.6 599.1 0.00 74 23 25267 -61.7 -91.7 1 30.0 -62.7 286 22 621.9 621.9 321.6 622.0 0.00 75 23 25267 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -60.0 286 22 630.8 630.8 321.9 630.8 0.01 76 22 25547 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -60.3 290 23 638.2 638.2 322.2 638.3 0.01 77 21 25841 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -58.2 270 23 654.6 654.6 322.9 654.7 0.01 78 20 26150 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -60.0 273 24 657.1 657.1 323.0 657.1 0.01 79 17 27172 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -60.9 272 25 685.8 685.8 324.0 685.8 0.01 80 17 27172 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -59.3 272 25 692.2 692.2 324.2 692.3 0.01 81 16 27555 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -60.7 254 27 699.1 699.1 324.4 699.2 0.01 82 14 28395 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -60.4 267 33 728.4 728.4 325.3 728.4 0.01 83 13 28861 -59.7 -90.7 1 31.0 -61.6 278 33 739.1 739.1 325.6 739.2 0.01 84 10 30510 -57.9 -89.9 1 32.0 -60.7 290 23 803.4 803.4 327.3 803.5 0.01 85 9.8 30637 -58.1 -89.1 1 31.0 -60.9 288 23 807.3 807.3 327.4 807.4 0.01 86 9.5 30834 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -60.3 284 24 818.3 818.3 327.7 818.4 0.01 87 8.9 31252 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -56.9 277 25 854.6 854.6 328.5 854.9 0.03 88 8.6 31475 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -57.0 273 25 863.0 863.0 328.7 863.3 0.04 89 8.3 31708 -47.5 -82.5 1 35.0 -54.8 269 26 888.3 888.4 329.2 888.9 0.05 90 8.2 31788 -47.3 -82.3 1 35.0 -54.7 268 26 892.2 892.2 329.3 892.8 0.06 91 7.0 32830 -49.5 -83.5 1 34.0 -56.5 250 28 924.4 924.5 329.9 925.0 0.05 92 6.4 33415 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -57.7 941.6 941.7 330.2 942.1 0.04 TRP 240 10527 -58.9 -64.9 46 6.0 -59.0 255 57 322.2 322.2 289.5 322.3 0.03 WND 117 15095 -58.1 -89.7 1 31.6 -58.4 270 77 397.3 397.3 304.8 397.3 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5504.00 m Freezing level: 725.88 mb = 2700.19 m = 8858.79 ft Wetbulb zero: 810.26 mb = 1788.25 m = 5866.88 ft Precipitable water: 0.24 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 39.46 % Est. max temperature: 16.37 C = 61.46 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 727.67 mb = 2664.45 m = 8741.54 ft T: 0.32 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.99 C/km ThetaE index: 0.97 C Layer 708.0- 615.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 583.39 mb = 4384.54 m = 14384.81 ft Mean mixing ratio: 1.94 g/kg Conv temperature: 17.34 C = 63.21 F Cap Strength: 3.30 C Lifted Index: 3.48 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 9.32 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.85 C Showalter Index: 2.84 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 46.80 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 34.90 C Cross Totals Index: 11.90 C K Index: 7.70 Risk: None Sweat Index: 99.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.50 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 34.79 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 8.34 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 68744.20 J/kg Cap Strength: 3.28 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 608.13 mb = 4069.78 m = 13352.14 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 308 at 20 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 889 964 260 7 6.9 1.2 | 147 16 -8.8 13.4 1 866 1219 285 35 33.8 -9.1 | 260 18 18.1 3.1 2 850 1398 285 34 32.8 -8.8 | 259 17 17.2 3.3 3 806 1829 290 25 23.5 -8.6 | 245 9 7.8 3.6 4 777 2134 280 27 26.6 -4.7 | 236 13 10.9 7.5 5 748 2438 305 18 14.7 -10.3 | 153 2 -0.9 1.8 6 720 2743 305 18 14.7 -10.3 | 153 2 -0.9 1.8 7 700 2978 305 16 13.1 -9.2 | 139 4 -2.6 3.0 8 694 3048 305 15 12.3 -8.6 | 136 5 -3.4 3.5 9 666 3353 295 13 11.8 -5.5 | 150 8 -3.9 6.6 10 640 3658 300 18 15.6 -9.0 | 179 3 -0.1 3.1 11 615 3962 305 18 14.7 -10.3 | 153 2 -0.9 1.8 12 591 4267 285 21 20.3 -5.4 | 215 8 4.6 6.7 13 545 4877 285 27 26.1 -7.0 | 244 12 10.4 5.2 14 500 5530 265 31 30.9 2.7 | 226 21 15.2 14.8 15 462 6096 260 38 37.4 6.6 | 229 29 21.8 18.7 16 443 6401 255 40 38.6 10.4 | 226 32 23.0 22.5 17 400 7140 265 40 39.8 3.5 | 237 29 24.2 15.6 18 373 7620 270 39 39.0 -0.0 | 243 26 23.3 12.1 19 300 9100 265 36 35.9 3.1 | 233 25 20.2 15.3 20 298 9144 265 36 35.9 3.1 | 233 25 20.2 15.3 21 271 9754 265 36 35.9 3.1 | 233 25 20.2 15.3 22 250 10270 260 53 52.2 9.2 | 240 42 36.5 21.3 23 246 10363 255 57 55.1 14.8 | 236 48 39.4 26.9 24 240 10527 255 57 55.1 14.8 | 236 48 39.4 26.9 25 235 10668 265 60 59.8 5.2 | 249 47 44.1 17.4 26 213 11278 260 53 52.2 9.2 | 240 42 36.5 21.3 27 200 11680 265 63 62.8 5.5 | 249 50 47.1 17.6 28 194 11887 265 68 67.7 5.9 | 251 55 52.1 18.1 29 176 12497 265 57 56.8 5.0 | 247 45 41.1 17.1 30 150 13520 270 73 73.0 -0.0 | 258 59 57.3 12.1 31 145 13716 270 74 74.0 -0.0 | 258 60 58.3 12.1 32 139 14021 280 63 62.0 -10.9 | 269 46 46.4 1.2 33 117 15095 270 77 77.0 -0.0 | 259 63 61.3 12.1 34 114 15240 270 77 77.0 -0.0 | 259 63 61.3 12.1 35 100 16080 270 57 57.0 -0.0 | 254 43 41.3 12.1 36 78 17678 280 53 52.2 -9.2 | 265 37 36.5 2.9 37 70 18288 280 34 33.5 -5.9 | 251 19 17.8 6.2 38 70 18330 280 36 35.5 -6.3 | 253 21 19.8 5.9 39 61 19202 265 45 44.8 3.9 | 241 33 29.2 16.1 40 53 20117 285 41 39.6 -10.6 | 266 24 23.9 1.5 41 50 20420 280 37 36.4 -6.4 | 255 22 20.8 5.7 42 48 20726 275 33 32.9 -2.9 | 242 20 17.2 9.3 43 45 21031 290 43 40.4 -14.7 | 276 25 24.7 -2.6 44 43 21336 275 48 47.8 -4.2 | 256 33 32.2 8.0 45 39 21946 300 27 23.4 -13.5 | 280 8 7.7 -1.4 46 36 22555 300 17 14.7 -8.5 | 166 4 -0.9 3.6 47 31 23470 285 40 38.6 -10.4 | 266 23 23.0 1.8 48 30 23610 275 27 26.9 -2.4 | 229 15 11.2 9.8 49 29 23774 260 27 26.6 4.7 | 213 20 10.9 16.8 50 27 24384 290 26 24.4 -8.9 | 250 9 8.8 3.2 51 25 24689 280 20 19.7 -3.5 | 205 10 4.0 8.7 52 22 25603 290 23 21.6 -7.9 | 234 7 5.9 4.3 53 21 25908 265 23 22.9 2.0 | 207 16 7.2 14.1 54 18 26822 295 25 22.7 -10.6 | 257 7 7.0 1.6 55 16 27432 255 25 24.1 6.5 | 205 20 8.5 18.6 56 15 28042 250 34 31.9 11.6 | 214 29 16.3 23.8 57 13 28651 280 32 31.5 -5.6 | 247 17 15.8 6.6 58 12 29261 275 35 34.9 -3.1 | 245 21 19.2 9.1 59 11 29870 305 29 23.8 -16.6 | 299 9 8.1 -4.5 60 10 30510 290 23 21.6 -7.9 | 234 7 5.9 4.3 61 7 32830 250 28 26.3 9.6 | 206 24 10.6 21.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 277.8 at 26.4 knts Storm direction: 307.8 at 19.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.0 neg: 1.7 tot: 5.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 7.5 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 102.8 neg: -19.5 tot: 83.3 m^2/s^2 ave: 27.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.31 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 11.7 stream: 3.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 30.45 Bulk Shear: 1.14 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 284 28 243 13| 27.3 0.0 27.3| 97.5 -2.5 95.0 190.1 0.86| 33.2 28.6 1000 286 28 247 12| 13.6 3.5 17.1| 97.5 -12.4 85.1 85.1 0.59| 21.4 12.6 1500 286 26 244 11| 6.7 2.3 9.0| 97.5 -18.2 79.3 52.9 0.34| 19.1 6.6 2000 290 24 240 8| 5.1 2.2 7.2| 97.5 -18.7 78.9 39.4 0.32| 14.8 4.8 2500 291 22 229 6| 4.0 2.0 6.0|100.9 -18.9 82.0 32.8 0.32| 13.0 4.2 3000 293 21 224 5| 4.0 1.7 5.7|102.8 -19.5 83.3 27.8 0.31| 11.7 3.6 4000 291 22 226 6| 3.0 1.4 4.4|117.7 -21.2 96.5 24.1 0.35| 10.7 3.7 5000 285 24 230 9| 2.4 2.6 5.0|125.0 -40.7 84.2 16.8 0.26| 10.1 2.6 6000 278 26 231 14| 2.4 2.6 4.9|162.1 -53.9 108.1 18.0 0.26| 9.3 2.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KUNR/skewt/KUNR.skewt.20200324.12.gif