UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020032300.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 23 MAR 20 Searching for KUNR... Searching the city database file for: KUNR ... Date:0000Z 23 MAR 20 Station: KUNR WMO ident: 72662 Latitude: 44.08 Longitude: -103.05 Elevation: 964.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 145 1 925 784 SFC 898 964 2.4 -0.4 82 2.8 1.1 325 13 284.2 284.9 279.5 295.8 4.13 3 897 974 2.2 -0.1 85 2.3 1.2 326 13 284.0 284.8 279.6 296.0 4.23 4 896 985 2.0 0.1 87 1.9 1.1 327 13 283.9 284.7 279.6 296.0 4.30 5 893 1015 1.6 -0.1 88 1.7 0.8 329 13 283.8 284.5 279.4 295.8 4.25 6 876 1192 0.2 -0.7 94 0.9 -0.2 343 14 283.9 284.6 279.4 295.6 4.15 7 863 1329 0.6 -1.6 85 2.2 -0.3 343 10 285.5 286.2 279.9 296.7 3.94 8 850 1467 0.0 -2.0 86 2.0 -0.9 340 6 286.1 286.8 280.1 297.2 3.88 9 825 1706 -0.9 -3.4 83 2.5 -1.9 65 7 287.6 288.3 280.5 298.0 3.60 10 762 2335 -4.9 -6.4 89 1.5 -5.5 220 10 289.9 290.5 280.9 299.0 3.11 11 731 2661 -6.1 -8.3 84 2.2 -6.9 279 16 292.1 292.6 281.5 300.4 2.79 12 700 2999 -8.5 -9.7 91 1.2 -8.9 290 18 293.1 293.5 281.7 300.9 2.61 13 692 3088 -9.1 -10.0 93 0.9 -9.4 292 18 293.4 293.8 281.8 301.1 2.58 14 622 3905 -14.3 -15.9 88 1.6 -14.7 280 24 296.5 296.8 282.2 302.0 1.78 15 617 3966 -14.7 -17.1 82 2.4 -15.3 280 24 296.7 297.0 282.1 301.8 1.62 16 583 4392 -18.1 -22.3 70 4.2 -19.0 278 28 297.6 297.8 281.8 301.1 1.10 17 569 4573 -19.3 -23.0 72 3.7 -20.1 275 28 298.3 298.5 282.0 301.6 1.06 18 557 4731 -20.7 -25.7 64 5.0 -21.7 273 28 298.4 298.6 281.8 301.2 0.85 19 522 5208 -24.3 -29.2 64 4.9 -25.1 270 33 299.7 299.8 282.1 301.8 0.65 20 509 5391 -26.1 -33.1 52 7.0 -27.0 270 36 299.7 299.8 281.8 301.2 0.46 21 500 5520 -27.1 -34.1 51 7.0 -28.0 270 38 300.0 300.1 282.0 301.4 0.43 22 480 5814 -29.1 -33.6 65 4.5 -29.6 265 41 301.1 301.1 282.4 302.6 0.47 23 464 6055 -31.3 -38.3 50 7.0 -32.0 269 39 301.2 301.3 282.3 302.3 0.30 24 452 6241 -32.7 -38.7 55 6.0 -33.3 277 41 301.8 301.8 282.5 302.8 0.30 25 447 6319 -32.7 -39.7 50 7.0 -33.3 281 41 302.7 302.8 282.8 303.7 0.27 26 427 6642 -32.7 -57.7 6 25.0 -34.0 297 45 306.7 306.7 284.1 306.8 0.04 27 400 7100 -35.7 -52.7 16 17.0 -36.6 295 50 308.6 308.6 284.9 308.9 0.07 28 384 7383 -37.5 -49.5 28 12.0 -38.2 295 52 309.8 309.9 285.4 310.3 0.11 29 343 8152 -43.9 -50.9 46 7.0 -44.2 303 54 311.3 311.3 285.9 311.7 0.10 30 330 8411 -45.7 -57.7 25 12.0 -46.1 308 53 312.3 312.3 286.2 312.5 0.05 31 319 8636 -47.7 -57.7 31 10.0 -48.0 312 53 312.6 312.6 286.3 312.8 0.05 32 304 8953 -48.7 -64.7 14 16.0 -49.0 312 54 315.5 315.5 287.3 315.6 0.02 33 300 9040 -49.3 -65.3 14 16.0 -49.6 310 54 315.9 315.9 287.4 315.9 0.02 34 269 9743 -54.1 -68.1 16 14.0 -54.3 310 50 318.9 318.9 288.4 318.9 0.01 35 256 10059 -55.1 -73.1 9 18.0 -55.3 305 44 322.0 322.0 289.3 322.0 0.01 36 250 10210 -53.9 -72.9 8 19.0 -54.1 305 44 325.9 325.9 290.6 326.0 0.01 37 237 10553 -54.9 -74.9 7 20.0 -55.1 299 47 329.4 329.4 291.6 329.5 0.01 38 232 10690 -52.7 -73.7 6 21.0 -53.0 297 48 334.8 334.8 293.0 334.8 0.01 39 221 11004 -52.5 -80.5 2 28.0 -52.8 291 51 339.8 339.8 294.3 339.8 0.00 40 217 11122 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -53.6 289 52 340.3 340.3 294.4 340.3 0.00 41 215 11182 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -52.7 288 52 342.8 342.8 295.0 342.8 0.00 42 212 11273 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -52.1 287 53 345.1 345.1 295.6 345.1 0.00 43 200 11650 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -53.4 280 56 348.7 348.7 296.3 348.7 0.00 44 193 11879 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -54.4 281 57 350.7 350.7 296.8 350.7 0.00 45 190 11980 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -53.7 281 58 353.5 353.5 297.4 353.5 0.00 46 182 12257 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -53.7 282 59 357.9 357.9 298.3 357.9 0.00 47 175 12510 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -52.9 282 60 363.2 363.2 299.3 363.2 0.00 48 174 12547 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -53.7 283 61 362.5 362.5 299.2 362.5 0.00 49 169 12735 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -52.5 283 62 367.5 367.5 300.1 367.6 0.00 50 156 13249 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -55.6 285 64 370.6 370.6 300.7 370.6 0.00 51 150 13500 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -54.5 285 64 376.9 376.9 301.8 376.9 0.00 52 149 13543 -53.8 -86.8 1 33.0 -54.2 285 65 378.1 378.1 301.9 378.1 0.00 53 145 13718 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -53.0 270 52 383.3 383.3 302.8 383.3 0.00 54 133 14274 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -54.8 267 54 389.7 389.7 303.8 389.7 0.00 55 127 14570 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -54.6 265 55 395.2 395.2 304.5 395.2 0.00 56 122 14827 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -55.7 274 54 397.6 397.6 304.9 397.6 0.00 57 120 14932 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -56.9 280 53 397.3 397.3 304.8 397.3 0.00 58 116 15147 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -56.3 280 58 402.3 402.3 305.5 402.3 0.00 59 114 15258 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -57.5 280 61 402.0 402.0 305.5 402.1 0.00 60 108 15601 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -56.3 278 58 410.6 410.6 306.6 410.6 0.00 61 100 16090 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -56.6 275 55 419.3 419.3 307.6 419.3 0.00 62 82 17335 -59.9 -90.9 1 31.0 -60.3 279 58 436.1 436.1 309.5 436.1 0.00 63 79 17569 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -56.7 280 59 448.6 448.6 310.7 448.6 0.00 64 76 17813 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -58.8 283 56 449.0 449.0 310.7 449.0 0.00 65 73 18066 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -57.9 290 51 456.3 456.3 311.4 456.3 0.00 66 70 18330 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -59.2 295 42 458.8 458.8 311.7 458.8 0.00 67 64 18891 -61.3 -90.3 1 29.0 -61.7 285 45 465.0 465.0 312.2 465.0 0.00 68 63 18989 -59.7 -90.7 1 31.0 -60.2 284 44 470.6 470.6 312.7 470.6 0.00 69 60 19295 -59.1 -90.1 1 31.0 -59.6 279 41 478.6 478.6 313.4 478.6 0.00 70 52 20187 -62.5 -91.5 1 29.0 -62.9 276 40 490.7 490.7 314.2 490.7 0.00 71 50 20430 -61.3 -90.3 1 29.0 -61.8 280 43 499.0 499.0 314.9 499.0 0.00 72 47 20814 -59.9 -89.9 1 30.0 -60.5 278 45 511.3 511.3 315.7 511.3 0.00 73 45 21083 -62.3 -90.3 1 28.0 -62.8 276 47 511.9 511.9 315.8 511.9 0.00 74 42 21508 -62.5 -90.5 1 28.0 -63.0 284 45 521.6 521.6 316.4 521.6 0.00 75 38 22128 -59.7 -89.7 1 30.0 -60.4 281 46 543.8 543.8 317.8 543.9 0.00 76 30 23600 -60.3 -90.3 1 30.0 -61.2 300 40 580.3 580.3 319.7 580.3 0.00 77 29 23812 -60.3 -90.3 1 30.0 -61.2 297 40 585.9 585.9 319.9 585.9 0.00 78 28 24031 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -60.0 295 39 595.7 595.7 320.4 595.7 0.01 79 25 24738 -62.1 -90.1 1 28.0 -63.0 281 35 606.1 606.1 320.9 606.2 0.00 80 20 26120 -61.7 -89.7 1 28.0 -62.8 290 39 647.3 647.3 322.6 647.4 0.01 81 18 26768 -61.9 -88.9 2 27.0 -63.1 288 36 666.5 666.5 323.3 666.5 0.01 82 18 26768 -60.3 -89.3 1 29.0 -61.7 288 36 671.5 671.5 323.4 671.6 0.01 83 17 27122 -61.5 -89.5 1 28.0 -62.8 287 35 678.8 678.8 323.7 678.8 0.01 84 16 27498 -59.3 -87.3 1 28.0 -61.0 285 33 697.8 697.8 324.4 697.9 0.01 85 15 27898 -61.7 -90.7 1 29.0 -63.1 283 38 702.8 702.8 324.5 702.9 0.01 86 15 27898 -60.7 -88.7 1 28.0 -62.3 283 38 706.1 706.2 324.6 706.2 0.01 87 14 28324 -61.9 -90.9 1 29.0 -63.3 279 44 716.2 716.2 325.0 716.2 0.01 88 13 28785 -58.1 -89.1 1 31.0 -60.4 276 51 744.6 744.7 325.8 744.7 0.01 89 10 30430 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -61.2 801.2 801.2 327.3 801.3 0.01 90 9.7 30621 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -61.4 807.4 807.4 327.4 807.5 0.01 91 9.6 30686 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -60.4 815.1 815.1 327.6 815.2 0.01 92 8.8 31237 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -59.5 841.9 841.9 328.2 842.0 0.02 93 8.4 31535 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -57.6 865.7 865.7 328.7 866.0 0.03 94 7.9 31933 -50.3 -84.3 1 34.0 -56.5 889.8 889.8 329.2 890.2 0.04 95 7.4 32358 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -57.3 902.5 902.5 329.5 903.0 0.04 96 7.0 32720 -48.9 -82.9 1 34.0 -56.1 926.9 926.9 329.9 927.5 0.06 97 6.5 33207 -48.9 -82.9 1 34.0 -56.4 946.8 946.8 330.3 947.4 0.06 98 6.3 33413 -47.5 -82.5 1 35.0 -55.9 961.2 961.3 330.5 962.0 0.07 TRP 256 10059 -55.1 -73.1 9 18.0 -55.3 305 44 322.0 322.0 289.3 322.0 0.01 WND 149 13543 -53.8 -86.8 1 33.0 -54.2 285 65 378.1 378.1 301.9 378.1 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5375.00 m Freezing level: 850.00 mb = 1467.00 m = 4812.93 ft Wetbulb zero: 879.46 mb = 1155.70 m = 3791.61 ft Precipitable water: 0.40 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 80.33 % Est. max temperature: 8.93 C = 48.07 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 859.79 mb = 1362.57 m = 4470.32 ft T: 0.45 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.38 C/km ThetaE index: 0.44 C Layer 893.0- 863.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 787.84 mb = 2070.98 m = 6794.48 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.83 g/kg Conv temperature: 7.08 C = 44.74 F Cap Strength: 4.04 C Lifted Index: 3.88 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 13.38 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.61 C Showalter Index: 3.82 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 52.20 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 27.10 C Cross Totals Index: 25.10 C K Index: 23.90 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 114.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.88 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 27.00 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.35 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 63391.18 J/kg Cap Strength: 3.99 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 820.77 mb = 1746.45 m = 5729.74 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 310 at 19 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 898 964 325 13 7.5 -10.6 | 104 7 -7.0 1.7 1 873 1219 345 14 3.6 -13.5 | 84 11 -10.8 -1.2 2 850 1467 340 6 2.1 -5.6 | 118 14 -12.4 6.7 3 812 1829 110 7 -6.6 2.4 | 125 26 -21.0 14.7 4 781 2134 165 7 -1.8 6.8 | 140 25 -16.3 19.1 5 752 2438 250 12 11.3 4.1 | 169 17 -3.2 16.5 6 723 2743 290 17 16.0 -5.8 | 193 7 1.5 6.5 7 700 2999 290 18 16.9 -6.2 | 202 7 2.4 6.2 8 668 3353 300 17 14.7 -8.5 | 184 4 0.3 3.9 9 641 3658 280 21 20.7 -3.6 | 216 11 6.2 8.7 10 591 4267 280 28 27.6 -4.9 | 240 15 13.1 7.5 11 545 4877 270 28 28.0 -0.0 | 228 18 13.5 12.4 12 500 5520 270 38 38.0 -0.0 | 242 27 23.5 12.4 13 481 5791 265 41 40.8 3.6 | 239 31 26.4 15.9 14 461 6096 270 39 39.0 -0.0 | 243 27 24.5 12.4 15 423 6706 300 46 39.8 -23.0 | 293 28 25.4 -10.6 16 400 7100 295 50 45.3 -21.1 | 286 32 30.8 -8.8 17 370 7620 295 54 48.9 -22.8 | 287 36 34.5 -10.5 18 309 8839 315 53 37.5 -37.5 | 318 34 23.0 -25.1 19 300 9040 310 54 41.4 -34.7 | 310 35 26.9 -22.4 20 295 9144 310 54 41.4 -34.7 | 310 35 26.9 -22.4 21 282 9449 310 57 43.7 -36.6 | 310 38 29.2 -24.3 22 256 10058 310 43 32.9 -27.6 | 310 24 18.5 -15.3 23 256 10059 305 44 36.0 -25.2 | 301 25 21.6 -12.9 24 250 10210 305 44 36.0 -25.2 | 301 25 21.6 -12.9 25 200 11650 280 56 55.1 -9.7 | 266 41 40.7 2.6 26 152 13411 285 65 62.8 -16.8 | 275 49 48.3 -4.5 27 150 13500 285 64 61.8 -16.6 | 275 48 47.3 -4.2 28 149 13543 285 65 62.8 -16.8 | 275 49 48.3 -4.5 29 145 13716 270 52 52.0 -0.0 | 252 40 37.5 12.4 30 126 14630 265 55 54.8 4.8 | 247 44 40.3 17.1 31 120 14935 280 53 52.2 -9.2 | 265 38 37.7 3.1 32 114 15240 280 61 60.1 -10.6 | 268 46 45.6 1.8 33 100 16090 275 55 54.8 -4.8 | 259 41 40.3 7.6 34 78 17678 280 59 58.1 -10.2 | 267 44 43.6 2.1 35 70 18288 295 46 41.7 -19.4 | 285 28 27.2 -7.1 36 70 18330 295 42 38.1 -17.7 | 283 24 23.6 -5.4 37 67 18593 285 32 30.9 -8.3 | 256 17 16.4 4.1 38 64 18898 285 45 43.5 -11.6 | 269 29 29.0 0.7 39 55 19812 270 36 36.0 -0.0 | 240 25 21.5 12.4 40 50 20430 280 43 42.3 -7.5 | 260 28 27.9 4.9 41 43 21336 275 48 47.8 -4.2 | 256 34 33.3 8.2 42 41 21641 290 43 40.4 -14.7 | 275 26 25.9 -2.4 43 39 21946 275 47 46.8 -4.1 | 256 33 32.4 8.3 44 34 22860 305 41 33.6 -23.5 | 300 22 19.1 -11.2 45 30 23600 300 40 34.6 -20.0 | 291 22 20.2 -7.6 46 26 24384 290 39 36.6 -13.3 | 273 22 22.2 -1.0 47 25 24689 280 35 34.5 -6.1 | 253 21 20.0 6.3 48 22 25603 295 33 29.9 -13.9 | 276 16 15.4 -1.6 49 20 26120 290 39 36.6 -13.3 | 273 22 22.2 -1.0 50 16 26822 285 33 31.9 -8.5 | 258 18 17.4 3.8 51 13 27432 275 52 51.8 -4.5 | 258 38 37.3 7.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 280.5 at 25.4 knts Storm direction: 310.5 at 19.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.7 neg: 1.3 tot: 3.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 126.5 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 198.5 neg: -14.6 tot: 183.8 m^2/s^2 ave: 61.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.49 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 12.7 stream: 6.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.03 Bulk Rich Number: 0.44 Bulk Shear: 61.93 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 339 12 97 10| 7.5 0.0 7.5| 20.9 -5.5 15.3 30.6 0.35| 12.1 4.2 1000 357 9 103 14| 10.2 0.0 10.2| 75.3 -13.1 62.2 62.2 0.37| 15.1 5.5 1500 326 9 118 11| 5.1 0.0 5.1|169.5 -13.1 156.4 104.3 0.54| 16.7 9.0 2000 293 11 151 9| 2.7 0.0 2.7|185.0 -13.1 172.0 86.0 0.53| 15.4 8.1 2500 294 12 156 8| 2.1 0.0 2.1|187.0 -14.6 172.4 69.0 0.49| 13.4 6.6 3000 289 14 170 8| 1.7 1.3 3.1|198.5 -14.6 183.8 61.3 0.49| 12.7 6.2 4000 283 17 197 9| 1.3 1.8 3.1|211.3 -30.3 180.9 45.2 0.43| 10.7 4.6 5000 277 21 215 12| 1.0 2.5 3.6|246.5 -40.1 206.4 41.3 0.41| 10.1 4.1 6000 280 25 234 13| 2.0 2.1 4.1|415.4 -54.0 361.4 60.2 0.50| 10.8 5.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KUNR/skewt/KUNR.skewt.20200323.00.gif