UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020032100.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 21 MAR 20 Searching for KUNR... Searching the city database file for: KUNR ... Date:0000Z 21 MAR 20 Station: KUNR WMO ident: 72662 Latitude: 44.08 Longitude: -103.05 Elevation: 964.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 255 1 925 869 SFC 906 964 -2.1 -9.1 59 7.0 -4.4 165 16 278.8 279.2 273.9 284.8 2.12 3 901 1014 -3.1 -13.1 46 10.0 -6.0 167 18 278.2 278.5 272.7 282.7 1.54 4 882 1205 -5.1 -13.1 53 8.0 -7.4 174 23 277.9 278.1 272.5 282.4 1.58 5 850 1532 -7.7 -13.7 62 6.0 -9.4 185 24 278.1 278.3 272.6 282.6 1.56 6 815 1858 -10.1 -14.1 72 4.0 -11.2 198 22 278.9 279.2 273.1 283.4 1.57 7 786 2137 -10.3 -14.0 74 3.7 -11.3 225 22 281.6 281.9 274.8 286.4 1.65 8 771 2287 -5.9 -14.9 49 9.0 -8.5 217 20 287.9 288.2 277.9 292.6 1.56 9 763 2368 -5.5 -15.5 45 10.0 -8.4 213 20 289.2 289.4 278.5 293.7 1.50 10 700 3039 -9.9 -14.5 69 4.6 -11.2 285 17 291.5 291.8 280.0 296.9 1.77 11 694 3105 -10.3 -14.5 71 4.2 -11.5 288 17 291.8 292.1 280.1 297.2 1.79 12 676 3307 -10.3 -23.3 34 13.0 -13.3 298 15 294.0 294.2 279.9 296.7 0.86 13 666 3421 -11.1 -31.1 17 20.0 -14.7 294 16 294.4 294.4 279.4 295.8 0.43 14 655 3549 -12.1 -33.1 16 21.0 -15.7 281 17 294.6 294.7 279.4 295.8 0.36 15 631 3833 -13.1 -38.1 10 25.0 -16.8 270 23 296.7 296.7 280.2 297.4 0.23 16 619 3979 -12.1 -44.1 5 32.0 -16.3 270 27 299.4 299.5 281.3 299.9 0.12 17 589 4357 -13.7 -56.7 1 43.0 -17.9 274 25 301.9 301.9 282.1 302.0 0.03 18 512 5405 -20.7 -46.7 8 26.0 -23.4 279 15 305.7 305.7 283.8 306.1 0.11 19 500 5580 -22.1 -44.1 12 22.0 -24.5 285 15 306.1 306.1 284.0 306.6 0.15 20 481 5864 -24.7 -40.7 21 16.0 -26.5 293 16 306.3 306.3 284.2 307.1 0.23 21 460 6188 -27.7 -43.7 20 16.0 -29.2 298 18 306.5 306.5 284.2 307.1 0.17 22 424 6770 -31.9 -56.9 7 25.0 -33.2 285 23 308.3 308.4 284.8 308.5 0.04 23 407 7058 -33.9 -52.9 13 19.0 -35.0 278 26 309.4 309.4 285.2 309.7 0.07 24 400 7180 -35.1 -50.1 20 15.0 -36.0 275 27 309.4 309.4 285.2 309.7 0.10 25 385 7444 -37.5 -43.5 53 6.0 -37.9 272 25 309.6 309.7 285.4 310.4 0.21 26 373 7661 -39.5 -47.5 42 8.0 -39.9 269 23 309.8 309.8 285.4 310.3 0.14 27 358 7940 -41.9 -46.0 64 4.1 -42.1 263 25 310.2 310.3 285.6 310.9 0.17 28 327 8546 -46.7 -52.7 50 6.0 -46.9 257 25 311.8 311.8 286.1 312.1 0.09 29 315 8792 -48.9 -56.9 39 8.0 -49.1 260 22 312.0 312.1 286.1 312.3 0.06 30 305 9003 -50.5 -61.5 26 11.0 -50.7 266 23 312.7 312.7 286.3 312.8 0.03 31 300 9110 -51.5 -62.5 26 11.0 -51.7 270 23 312.8 312.8 286.4 312.9 0.03 32 293 9264 -52.7 -64.7 22 12.0 -52.9 281 22 313.2 313.2 286.5 313.3 0.02 33 265 9910 -55.7 -72.7 10 17.0 -55.9 256 14 317.9 317.9 288.1 317.9 0.01 34 250 10280 -59.1 -75.1 11 16.0 -59.2 260 20 318.2 318.2 288.2 318.2 0.01 35 249 10305 -59.3 -75.3 11 16.0 -59.4 260 21 318.3 318.3 288.2 318.3 0.01 36 237 10614 -59.3 -78.3 7 19.0 -59.5 261 27 322.8 322.8 289.6 322.8 0.00 37 229 10829 -58.3 -78.3 6 20.0 -58.5 262 31 327.5 327.5 291.0 327.5 0.00 38 224 10968 -58.9 -79.9 5 21.0 -59.0 263 33 328.7 328.7 291.3 328.7 0.00 39 216 11197 -57.5 -80.5 4 23.0 -57.7 263 38 334.3 334.3 292.9 334.3 0.00 40 208 11434 -58.9 -82.9 3 24.0 -59.0 264 42 335.7 335.7 293.2 335.7 0.00 41 200 11680 -58.3 -83.3 3 25.0 -58.5 270 42 340.4 340.4 294.4 340.4 0.00 42 195 11840 -57.7 -82.7 3 25.0 -57.9 269 43 343.9 343.9 295.3 343.9 0.00 43 185 12172 -58.3 -85.3 2 27.0 -58.5 267 44 348.1 348.1 296.2 348.1 0.00 44 181 12310 -57.3 -86.3 1 29.0 -57.5 267 45 351.9 351.9 297.0 351.9 0.00 45 178 12416 -58.1 -88.1 1 30.0 -58.3 266 46 352.3 352.3 297.1 352.3 0.00 46 174 12560 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -57.0 265 46 356.9 356.9 298.1 356.9 0.00 47 171 12670 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -57.3 265 47 358.0 358.0 298.3 358.0 0.00 48 164 12935 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -56.6 263 48 363.7 363.7 299.4 363.7 0.00 49 157 13212 -57.9 -89.9 1 32.0 -58.2 262 50 365.5 365.5 299.8 365.5 0.00 50 150 13500 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -57.8 260 51 371.0 371.0 300.7 371.0 0.00 51 149 13542 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -57.6 260 51 372.1 372.1 300.9 372.1 0.00 52 143 13801 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -58.7 262 52 374.4 374.4 301.3 374.4 0.00 53 134 14210 -58.1 -90.1 1 32.0 -58.4 264 54 382.1 382.1 302.6 382.1 0.00 54 125 14646 -59.9 -90.9 1 31.0 -60.2 267 56 386.5 386.5 303.3 386.5 0.00 55 115 15168 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -59.6 270 58 397.0 397.0 304.8 397.0 0.00 56 108 15560 -60.5 -91.5 1 31.0 -60.7 270 62 401.9 401.9 305.5 401.9 0.00 57 104 15795 -60.3 -91.3 1 31.0 -60.6 270 64 406.6 406.6 306.1 406.6 0.00 58 102 15916 -59.5 -90.5 1 31.0 -59.8 270 66 410.4 410.4 306.6 410.4 0.00 59 100 16040 -59.9 -90.9 1 31.0 -60.2 270 67 412.0 412.0 306.7 412.0 0.00 60 83 17200 -61.1 -92.1 1 31.0 -61.4 267 62 432.1 432.1 309.0 432.1 0.00 61 77 17664 -63.3 -93.3 1 30.0 -63.6 266 60 436.9 436.9 309.6 436.9 0.00 62 75 17826 -62.1 -92.1 1 30.0 -62.4 265 60 442.7 442.7 310.1 442.7 0.00 63 70 18250 -64.1 -94.1 1 30.0 -64.4 270 63 447.3 447.3 310.6 447.3 0.00 64 62 18985 -66.7 -95.7 1 29.0 -66.9 275 71 457.3 457.3 311.5 457.3 0.00 65 58 19389 -64.3 -94.3 1 30.0 -64.6 277 75 471.5 471.5 312.8 471.5 0.00 66 54 19823 -65.9 -94.9 1 29.0 -66.1 280 79 477.6 477.6 313.2 477.6 0.00 67 50 20290 -64.7 -94.7 1 30.0 -65.0 275 72 491.0 491.0 314.3 491.0 0.00 68 39 21800 -66.1 -95.1 1 29.0 -66.4 274 77 523.6 523.6 316.5 523.6 0.00 69 36 22286 -65.1 -94.1 1 29.0 -65.5 272 76 538.4 538.4 317.4 538.4 0.00 70 33 22813 -66.9 -95.9 1 29.0 -67.2 271 76 547.1 547.1 317.9 547.1 0.00 71 32 23000 -65.5 -94.5 1 29.0 -66.0 270 76 555.7 555.7 318.4 555.7 0.00 72 30 23390 -67.5 -96.5 1 29.0 -67.9 270 80 560.6 560.6 318.7 560.6 0.00 73 29 23595 -67.7 -96.7 1 29.0 -68.1 270 82 565.5 565.5 318.9 565.5 0.00 74 26 24256 -66.1 -95.1 1 29.0 -66.6 270 88 588.0 588.0 320.0 588.0 0.00 75 23 24997 -68.5 -97.5 1 29.0 -68.9 268 101 601.9 601.9 320.7 602.0 0.00 76 20 25840 -66.5 -95.5 1 29.0 -67.1 265 117 632.6 632.6 322.0 632.6 0.00 77 18 26481 -66.5 -95.5 1 29.0 -67.2 270 125 652.0 652.0 322.7 652.0 0.00 78 18 26481 -66.5 -95.5 1 29.0 -67.2 270 125 652.0 652.0 322.7 652.0 0.00 79 17 26831 -63.1 -93.1 1 30.0 -64.1 673.6 673.6 323.6 673.6 0.00 80 16 27204 -64.3 -94.3 1 30.0 -65.3 681.5 681.5 323.8 681.5 0.00 81 16 27204 -62.1 -92.1 1 30.0 -63.4 688.7 688.7 324.1 688.7 0.00 82 15 27605 -61.3 -92.3 1 31.0 -62.7 704.2 704.2 324.6 704.2 0.00 83 15 27605 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -57.4 726.8 726.8 325.3 726.8 0.01 84 12 29047 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -56.1 783.9 783.9 326.8 784.1 0.02 85 11 29620 -46.3 -81.3 1 35.0 -53.0 823.9 824.0 327.8 824.4 0.05 86 11 29620 -47.1 -82.1 1 35.0 -53.5 821.0 821.1 327.7 821.4 0.04 87 10 30260 -41.5 -78.5 1 37.0 -51.0 864.6 864.7 328.7 865.5 0.08 88 9.8 30397 -41.1 -78.1 1 37.0 -50.8 871.1 871.2 328.8 872.1 0.09 89 9.4 30679 -42.3 -78.3 1 36.0 -51.6 877.0 877.1 329.0 878.0 0.09 90 9.0 30976 -37.7 -75.7 1 38.0 -49.7 905.7 905.8 329.5 907.3 0.15 91 8.4 31453 -35.7 -73.7 1 38.0 -49.3 931.6 931.7 330.1 934.0 0.21 92 8.0 31796 -30.1 -70.1 1 40.0 -47.4 967.0 967.2 330.7 971.5 0.38 93 7.5 32256 -29.5 -69.5 1 40.0 -47.6 987.4 987.7 331.1 992.8 0.44 94 7.0 32750 -27.3 -68.3 1 41.0 -47.3 1016.2 1016.5 331.5 1023.2 0.56 95 6.9 32854 -25.9 -66.9 1 41.0 -46.9 1026.2 1026.6 331.7 1035.0 0.69 TRP 249 10305 -59.3 -75.3 11 16.0 -59.4 260 21 318.3 318.3 288.2 318.3 0.01 WND 18 26481 -66.5 -95.5 1 29.0 -67.2 270 125 652.0 652.0 322.7 652.0 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5325.00 m Freezing level: Surface below freezing Wetbulb zero: Below ground Precipitable water: 0.17 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 33.43 % Est. max temperature: 8.22 C = 46.80 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 811.43 mb = 1891.51 m = 6205.67 ft T: -10.12 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.80 C/km ThetaE index: 2.44 C Layer 901.0- 850.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 526.89 mb = 5190.93 m = 17030.41 ft Mean mixing ratio: 1.58 g/kg Conv temperature: 23.30 C = 73.95 F Cap Strength: 19.48 C Lifted Index: 19.60 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 21.20 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 10.65 C Showalter Index: 19.83 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 22.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 14.40 C Cross Totals Index: 8.40 C K Index: -3.90 Risk: None Sweat Index: 211.10 Risk: None Energy Index: 5.15 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 6.01 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.47 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 65944.32 J/kg Cap Strength: 19.58 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 771.34 mb = 2283.28 m = 7490.97 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 289 at 15 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 906 964 165 16 -4.1 15.5 | 138 27 -18.2 20.4 1 880 1219 175 24 -2.1 23.9 | 151 33 -16.2 28.9 2 851 1524 180 27 0.0 27.0 | 156 35 -14.1 32.0 3 850 1532 185 24 2.1 23.9 | 157 31 -12.0 28.9 4 818 1829 195 22 5.7 21.3 | 162 28 -8.4 26.2 5 787 2134 225 22 15.6 15.6 | 184 21 1.5 20.5 6 756 2438 210 19 9.5 16.5 | 168 22 -4.6 21.4 7 727 2743 255 12 11.6 3.1 | 163 8 -2.5 8.1 8 700 3039 285 17 16.4 -4.4 | 256 2 2.3 0.6 9 672 3353 300 15 13.0 -7.5 | 24 3 -1.1 -2.5 10 645 3658 270 19 19.0 -0.0 | 225 7 4.9 5.0 11 619 3962 270 27 27.0 -0.0 | 249 14 12.9 5.0 12 595 4267 275 25 24.9 -2.2 | 256 11 10.8 2.8 13 549 4877 270 22 22.0 -0.0 | 238 9 7.9 5.0 14 527 5182 265 17 16.9 1.5 | 204 7 2.8 6.5 15 506 5486 285 14 13.5 -3.6 | 157 1 -0.6 1.4 16 500 5580 285 15 14.5 -3.9 | 200 1 0.4 1.1 17 465 6096 300 17 14.7 -8.5 | 350 4 0.6 -3.5 18 400 7180 275 27 26.9 -2.4 | 258 13 12.8 2.6 19 375 7620 270 23 23.0 -0.0 | 241 10 8.9 5.0 20 342 8230 255 27 26.1 7.0 | 225 17 12.0 12.0 21 312 8839 260 22 21.7 3.8 | 221 12 7.6 8.8 22 300 9110 270 23 23.0 -0.0 | 241 10 8.9 5.0 23 298 9144 275 23 22.9 -2.0 | 251 9 8.8 3.0 24 285 9449 290 21 19.7 -7.2 | 291 6 5.6 -2.2 25 271 9754 255 11 10.6 2.8 | 156 9 -3.5 7.8 26 250 10280 260 20 19.7 3.5 | 214 10 5.6 8.4 27 249 10305 260 21 20.7 3.6 | 217 11 6.6 8.6 28 203 11582 265 45 44.8 3.9 | 254 32 30.7 8.9 29 200 11680 270 42 42.0 -0.0 | 260 28 27.9 5.0 30 150 13500 260 51 50.2 8.9 | 249 39 36.1 13.8 31 114 15240 270 58 58.0 -0.0 | 264 44 43.9 5.0 32 100 16040 270 67 67.0 -0.0 | 265 53 52.9 5.0 33 73 17983 265 59 58.8 5.1 | 257 46 44.7 10.1 34 70 18250 270 63 63.0 -0.0 | 264 49 48.9 5.0 35 70 18288 270 64 64.0 -0.0 | 264 50 49.9 5.0 36 54 19812 280 79 77.8 -13.7 | 278 64 63.7 -8.7 37 50 20290 275 72 71.7 -6.3 | 271 58 57.6 -1.3 38 42 21336 275 77 76.7 -6.7 | 272 63 62.6 -1.7 39 31 23165 270 76 76.0 -0.0 | 265 62 61.9 5.0 40 30 23390 270 80 80.0 -0.0 | 266 66 65.9 5.0 41 25 24384 270 89 89.0 -0.0 | 266 75 74.9 5.0 42 20 25840 265 117 116.6 10.2 | 262 104 102.5 15.2 43 19 26213 270 125 125.0 -0.0 | 267 111 110.9 5.0 44 18 26481 270 125 125.0 -0.0 | 267 111 110.9 5.0 45 18 26518 270 120 120.0 -0.0 | 267 106 105.9 5.0 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 259.4 at 19.9 knts Storm direction: 289.4 at 14.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.9 neg: 2.2 tot: 7.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 110.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 185.6 neg: -34.7 tot: 150.9 m^2/s^2 ave: 50.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.29 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 13.7 stream: 4.0 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.05 Bulk Shear: 109.61 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 174 23 149 32| 11.9 0.0 11.9| 76.0 0.0 76.0 152.0 0.78| 12.1 9.5 1000 184 23 155 31| 7.8 0.0 7.8|135.9 0.0 135.9 135.9 0.69| 12.8 8.8 1500 195 22 162 28| 4.9 0.0 4.9|162.0 -27.1 134.9 89.9 0.46| 12.4 5.7 2000 203 20 165 24| 6.8 0.0 6.8|172.4 -30.9 141.5 70.7 0.37| 14.2 5.2 2500 216 19 173 21| 5.9 0.0 5.9|175.3 -31.9 143.4 57.4 0.35| 13.5 4.7 3000 228 20 182 18| 4.9 2.2 7.1|185.6 -34.7 150.9 50.3 0.29| 13.7 4.0 4000 244 21 198 15| 3.6 1.4 5.0|190.2 -46.1 144.1 36.0 0.23| 11.3 2.6 5000 251 20 203 12| 3.3 1.1 4.4|191.0 -54.2 136.9 27.4 0.18| 10.5 1.9 6000 259 20 213 10| 2.7 1.8 4.5|191.2 -66.7 124.5 20.8 0.10| 9.7 0.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KUNR/skewt/KUNR.skewt.20200321.00.gif