UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020032012.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 20 MAR 20 Searching for KUNR... Searching the city database file for: KUNR ... Date:1200Z 20 MAR 20 Station: KUNR WMO ident: 72662 Latitude: 44.08 Longitude: -103.05 Elevation: 964.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 320 1 925 930 SFC 913 964 -12.1 -15.1 78 3.0 -12.8 330 4 267.9 268.1 265.7 271.5 1.29 3 910 992 -11.9 -15.5 75 3.6 -12.7 334 4 268.4 268.6 266.0 271.9 1.26 4 878 1299 -14.3 -16.4 84 2.1 -14.7 7 4 268.7 268.9 266.0 272.0 1.21 5 863 1446 -15.3 -18.5 76 3.2 -15.9 0 5 268.9 269.1 265.9 271.8 1.03 6 850 1574 -15.3 -17.8 81 2.5 -15.8 355 6 270.1 270.3 266.8 273.3 1.11 7 840 1663 -15.3 -17.3 85 2.0 -15.7 327 7 271.0 271.2 267.6 274.3 1.17 8 830 1754 -14.3 -16.9 81 2.6 -14.9 298 8 273.0 273.2 269.0 276.5 1.22 9 796 2071 -15.7 -16.9 90 1.2 -16.0 295 6 274.8 275.0 270.2 278.5 1.28 10 790 2128 -15.3 -16.7 89 1.4 -15.6 300 5 275.8 276.1 270.9 279.6 1.31 11 785 2176 -14.3 -17.2 79 2.9 -15.0 301 5 277.4 277.6 271.8 281.1 1.26 12 777 2254 -14.3 -20.3 60 6.0 -15.5 304 6 278.2 278.4 271.8 281.1 0.98 13 770 2322 -14.5 -18.7 70 4.2 -15.4 306 7 278.7 278.9 272.3 282.0 1.13 14 763 2392 -14.7 -20.7 60 6.0 -15.9 309 8 279.2 279.4 272.3 282.1 0.96 15 756 2461 -14.9 -20.9 60 6.0 -16.1 312 9 279.8 279.9 272.6 282.6 0.96 16 745 2573 -12.9 -22.9 43 10.0 -14.9 321 11 283.1 283.2 274.3 285.6 0.81 17 725 2780 -13.7 -19.7 60 6.0 -15.0 331 16 284.4 284.6 275.5 287.8 1.10 18 700 3047 -13.9 -18.9 66 5.0 -15.1 305 27 287.1 287.3 277.0 290.8 1.23 19 698 3069 -13.9 -18.7 67 4.8 -15.0 310 25 287.3 287.5 277.2 291.1 1.25 20 667 3411 -16.5 -19.2 80 2.7 -17.1 311 29 288.2 288.4 277.6 292.0 1.25 21 664 3445 -16.1 -19.6 74 3.5 -16.9 312 28 289.0 289.2 278.0 292.7 1.22 22 659 3502 -13.5 -25.5 36 12.0 -15.9 312 28 292.5 292.7 279.0 294.9 0.73 23 656 3537 -13.1 -31.1 21 18.0 -16.2 313 28 293.4 293.5 279.0 294.8 0.43 24 644 3677 -11.7 -56.7 1 45.0 -16.1 314 27 296.5 296.5 279.8 296.6 0.03 25 571 4591 -14.7 -50.7 3 36.0 -18.6 304 26 303.4 303.4 282.8 303.6 0.06 26 536 5066 -18.3 -52.3 3 34.0 -21.5 282 30 304.6 304.6 283.3 304.8 0.06 27 528 5178 -18.7 -38.7 15 20.0 -21.4 280 30 305.4 305.5 283.9 306.3 0.25 28 500 5580 -22.5 -41.5 16 19.0 -24.6 285 31 305.6 305.6 283.9 306.3 0.20 29 492 5698 -23.5 -41.5 18 18.0 -25.5 285 30 305.8 305.8 284.0 306.5 0.20 30 450 6346 -28.5 -54.5 6 26.0 -30.2 284 29 307.4 307.4 284.4 307.6 0.05 31 421 6820 -32.7 -47.7 21 15.0 -33.7 282 31 307.9 308.0 284.7 308.4 0.12 32 400 7180 -34.9 -53.9 13 19.0 -35.9 280 32 309.6 309.6 285.2 309.9 0.06 33 397 7232 -35.3 -54.3 13 19.0 -36.3 281 32 309.8 309.8 285.3 310.0 0.06 34 381 7517 -37.9 -52.9 19 15.0 -38.7 284 31 310.0 310.0 285.4 310.3 0.07 35 364 7830 -39.7 -61.7 8 22.0 -40.5 285 33 311.7 311.7 285.9 311.8 0.03 36 343 8234 -43.1 -63.1 9 20.0 -43.6 285 38 312.4 312.4 286.2 312.5 0.02 37 300 9120 -51.1 -62.1 26 11.0 -51.3 285 44 313.3 313.3 286.5 313.4 0.03 38 264 9939 -58.9 -65.9 40 7.0 -59.0 278 36 313.6 313.6 286.6 313.7 0.02 39 250 10280 -60.5 -68.5 34 8.0 -60.6 275 33 316.1 316.1 287.5 316.2 0.02 40 240 10533 -62.1 -71.1 29 9.0 -62.1 275 29 317.4 317.4 287.9 317.5 0.01 41 233 10716 -61.9 -71.9 25 10.0 -62.0 273 27 320.4 320.4 288.9 320.5 0.01 42 224 10958 -62.7 -73.7 21 11.0 -62.8 265 31 322.8 322.8 289.6 322.9 0.01 43 220 11070 -60.7 -72.7 19 12.0 -60.8 262 33 327.6 327.6 291.0 327.6 0.01 44 211 11328 -62.3 -75.3 16 13.0 -62.4 255 38 329.0 329.0 291.5 329.1 0.01 45 209 11387 -61.1 -75.1 14 14.0 -61.2 255 39 331.8 331.8 292.2 331.8 0.01 46 203 11568 -61.5 -75.5 14 14.0 -61.6 255 42 333.9 333.9 292.8 334.0 0.01 47 200 11660 -60.9 -75.9 12 15.0 -61.0 255 44 336.3 336.3 293.4 336.3 0.01 48 197 11754 -59.7 -75.7 11 16.0 -59.9 257 47 339.7 339.7 294.3 339.7 0.01 49 194 11850 -60.1 -76.1 11 16.0 -60.2 259 49 340.5 340.5 294.4 340.6 0.01 50 191 11947 -58.5 -75.5 9 17.0 -58.7 260 50 344.6 344.6 295.4 344.7 0.01 51 174 12532 -57.9 -81.9 3 24.0 -58.1 258 51 354.9 354.9 297.7 354.9 0.00 52 173 12569 -56.3 -81.3 3 25.0 -56.6 258 51 358.2 358.2 298.3 358.2 0.00 53 172 12606 -56.1 -82.1 2 26.0 -56.4 258 51 359.1 359.1 298.5 359.1 0.00 54 163 12945 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -57.8 257 52 362.3 362.3 299.1 362.3 0.00 55 158 13142 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -57.0 256 52 366.9 366.9 300.0 366.9 0.00 56 155 13263 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -57.8 256 53 367.5 367.5 300.1 367.6 0.00 57 150 13470 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -57.8 255 53 371.0 371.0 300.7 371.0 0.00 58 148 13555 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -57.2 255 53 373.5 373.5 301.2 373.5 0.00 59 100 16020 -60.7 -91.3 1 30.5 -61.0 255 69 410.4 410.4 306.6 410.4 0.00 60 87 16883 -62.1 -92.1 1 30.0 -62.4 255 61 424.3 424.3 308.2 424.3 0.00 61 83 17172 -64.5 -94.5 1 30.0 -64.7 256 64 425.2 425.2 308.3 425.2 0.00 62 78 17550 -65.3 -94.3 1 29.0 -65.5 258 68 431.1 431.1 309.0 431.1 0.00 63 74 17871 -64.3 -94.3 1 30.0 -64.6 259 71 439.8 439.8 309.8 439.8 0.00 64 71 18124 -65.5 -94.5 1 29.0 -65.7 260 73 442.5 442.5 310.1 442.5 0.00 65 70 18210 -64.9 -94.9 1 30.0 -65.1 260 74 445.5 445.5 310.4 445.5 0.00 66 68 18387 -64.5 -94.5 1 30.0 -64.7 260 75 450.1 450.1 310.8 450.1 0.00 67 67 18477 -62.9 -92.9 1 30.0 -63.2 260 75 455.5 455.5 311.4 455.5 0.00 68 64 18758 -63.9 -93.9 1 30.0 -64.2 261 76 459.3 459.3 311.7 459.3 0.00 69 61 19053 -62.9 -92.9 1 30.0 -63.3 262 77 467.9 467.9 312.4 467.9 0.00 70 50 20270 -64.9 -94.9 1 30.0 -65.2 265 79 490.5 490.5 314.2 490.5 0.00 71 30 23350 -69.3 -97.3 1 28.0 -69.6 265 101 555.7 555.7 318.4 555.7 0.00 72 25 24431 -71.5 -99.5 1 28.0 -71.8 579.1 579.1 319.6 579.1 0.00 73 22 25192 -67.9 -96.9 1 29.0 -68.4 611.4 611.4 321.1 611.4 0.00 74 20 25770 -64.1 -94.1 1 30.0 -64.9 640.0 640.0 322.3 640.0 0.00 75 19 26086 -63.9 -93.9 1 30.0 -64.8 650.0 650.0 322.7 650.1 0.00 76 18 26421 -62.1 -92.1 1 30.0 -63.3 665.9 665.9 323.3 665.9 0.00 77 17 26776 -63.3 -93.3 1 30.0 -64.3 673.0 673.0 323.5 673.0 0.00 78 16 27156 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -58.9 706.3 706.3 324.6 706.4 0.01 79 14 28008 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -58.9 735.1 735.1 325.5 735.2 0.01 80 14 28008 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -57.0 743.9 744.0 325.8 744.1 0.02 81 13 28486 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -57.2 759.9 759.9 326.2 760.0 0.02 82 13 28486 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -55.9 766.1 766.1 326.4 766.3 0.02 83 12 29005 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -57.1 778.9 778.9 326.7 779.1 0.02 84 12 29005 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -55.9 785.3 785.3 326.9 785.5 0.03 85 11 29576 -48.5 -82.5 1 34.0 -54.3 816.0 816.0 327.6 816.3 0.04 86 11 29576 -48.1 -82.1 1 34.0 -54.0 817.4 817.4 327.7 817.8 0.04 87 10 30210 -45.7 -80.7 1 35.0 -53.1 849.0 849.0 328.4 849.5 0.06 88 9.8 30344 -46.3 -81.3 1 35.0 -53.5 851.6 851.7 328.4 852.2 0.05 89 9.6 30482 -43.1 -79.1 1 36.0 -51.9 868.7 868.8 328.8 869.6 0.08 90 8.6 31227 -40.9 -77.9 1 37.0 -51.4 905.1 905.1 329.5 906.3 0.11 91 8.3 31467 -43.7 -79.7 1 36.0 -52.8 903.3 903.3 329.5 904.2 0.08 92 7.5 32156 -38.9 -75.9 1 37.0 -51.1 949.3 949.4 330.4 951.3 0.17 TRP 240 10533 -62.1 -71.1 29 9.0 -62.1 275 29 317.4 317.4 287.9 317.5 0.01 WND 100 16020 -60.7 -91.3 1 30.5 -61.0 255 69 410.4 410.4 306.6 410.4 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5260.00 m Freezing level: Surface below freezing Wetbulb zero: Below ground Precipitable water: 0.13 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 42.05 % Est. max temperature: -1.09 C = 30.04 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 869.85 mb = 1378.31 m = 4521.97 ft T: -14.84 C 700-500 lapse rate: 3.40 C/km ThetaE index: 0.19 C Layer 863.0- 850.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 493.31 mb = 5678.92 m = 18631.40 ft Mean mixing ratio: 1.18 g/kg Conv temperature: 24.76 C = 76.56 F Cap Strength: 26.98 C Lifted Index: 26.58 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 28.27 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 13.80 C Showalter Index: 26.76 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 11.90 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 7.20 C Cross Totals Index: 4.70 C K Index: -15.60 Risk: None Sweat Index: 43.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 7.07 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 30.08 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.76 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 61080.93 J/kg Cap Strength: 26.93 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 825.83 mb = 1792.33 m = 5880.26 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 325 at 17 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 913 964 330 4 2.0 -3.5 | 143 13 -7.6 10.1 1 886 1219 10 4 -0.7 -3.9 | 133 14 -10.3 9.6 2 850 1574 355 6 0.5 -6.0 | 130 12 -9.1 7.5 3 822 1829 275 9 9.0 -0.8 | 177 13 -0.6 12.7 4 790 2134 300 5 4.3 -2.5 | 155 12 -5.2 11.0 5 758 2438 310 8 6.1 -5.1 | 158 9 -3.4 8.4 6 729 2743 335 15 6.3 -13.6 | 89 3 -3.2 -0.1 7 700 3047 305 27 22.1 -15.5 | 279 13 12.5 -2.0 8 700 3048 310 25 19.2 -16.1 | 285 10 9.6 -2.5 9 672 3353 310 29 22.2 -18.6 | 292 14 12.6 -5.1 10 645 3658 315 27 19.1 -19.1 | 300 11 9.5 -5.6 11 620 3962 290 28 26.3 -9.6 | 257 17 16.7 3.9 12 595 4267 295 27 24.5 -11.4 | 262 15 14.9 2.1 13 572 4572 305 26 21.3 -14.9 | 277 12 11.7 -1.4 14 549 4877 285 29 28.0 -7.5 | 252 19 18.4 6.0 15 527 5182 280 30 29.5 -5.2 | 247 22 20.0 8.3 16 500 5580 285 31 29.9 -8.0 | 255 21 20.4 5.5 17 465 6096 285 28 27.0 -7.2 | 250 19 17.5 6.3 18 400 7180 280 32 31.5 -5.6 | 250 23 21.9 8.0 19 375 7620 285 31 29.9 -8.0 | 255 21 20.4 5.5 20 313 8839 285 46 44.4 -11.9 | 267 35 34.9 1.6 21 300 9120 285 44 42.5 -11.4 | 266 33 32.9 2.1 22 299 9144 285 44 42.5 -11.4 | 266 33 32.9 2.1 23 250 10280 275 33 32.9 -2.9 | 245 26 23.3 10.6 24 240 10533 275 29 28.9 -2.5 | 240 22 19.3 11.0 25 235 10668 275 26 25.9 -2.3 | 235 20 16.3 11.3 26 213 11278 255 37 35.7 9.6 | 229 35 26.2 23.1 27 200 11660 255 44 42.5 11.4 | 233 41 32.9 24.9 28 193 11887 260 50 49.2 8.7 | 241 45 39.7 22.2 29 150 13470 255 53 51.2 13.7 | 237 50 41.6 27.2 30 113 15240 255 58 56.0 15.0 | 238 55 46.4 28.5 31 100 16020 255 69 66.6 17.9 | 241 65 57.1 31.4 32 98 16154 255 69 66.6 17.9 | 241 65 57.1 31.4 33 89 16764 255 60 58.0 15.5 | 239 56 48.4 29.1 34 70 18210 260 74 72.9 12.8 | 247 69 63.3 26.4 35 69 18288 260 75 73.9 13.0 | 248 70 64.3 26.5 36 50 20270 265 79 78.7 6.9 | 254 72 69.1 20.4 37 46 20726 265 84 83.7 7.3 | 254 77 74.1 20.8 38 42 21336 265 74 73.7 6.4 | 253 67 64.1 20.0 39 31 23165 265 102 101.6 8.9 | 256 95 92.0 22.4 40 30 23350 265 101 100.6 8.8 | 256 94 91.0 22.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 294.7 at 22.1 knts Storm direction: 324.7 at 16.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.1 neg: 3.2 tot: 6.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 113.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 32.3 neg: -71.1 tot: -38.7 m^2/s^2 ave: -12.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.32 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.9 stream: -3.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.54 Bulk Shear: 55.54 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 358 4 134 13| 2.8 0.0 2.8| 0.0 -10.0 -10.0 -20.0 -0.71| 4.2 -3.0 1000 325 6 144 11| 1.4 4.0 5.4| 21.7 -15.6 6.1 6.1 0.21| 8.6 1.8 1500 315 6 150 11| 2.1 2.6 4.8| 23.1 -23.5 -0.4 -0.3 0.06| 7.8 0.5 2000 320 8 150 8| 4.7 2.0 6.7| 23.1 -33.2 -10.1 -5.1 -0.29| 11.1 -3.2 2500 315 12 170 5| 3.7 2.2 5.9| 29.5 -34.7 -5.2 -2.1 -0.22| 10.3 -2.3 3000 312 15 203 4| 3.1 3.2 6.3| 32.3 -71.1 -38.7 -12.9 -0.32| 10.9 -3.5 4000 305 18 239 6| 2.7 3.6 6.2| 50.4-100.1 -49.7 -12.4 -0.27| 10.5 -2.9 5000 298 21 246 9| 2.1 2.9 5.1| 65.0-111.6 -46.6 -9.3 -0.25| 9.1 -2.3 6000 295 22 248 11| 1.8 2.7 4.5| 65.2-114.0 -48.9 -8.1 -0.24| 7.9 -1.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KUNR/skewt/KUNR.skewt.20200320.12.gif