UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020040100.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 1 APR 20 Searching for KTWC... Searching the city database file for: KTWC ... Date:0000Z 1 APR 20 Station: KTWC WMO ident: 72274 Latitude: 32.23 Longitude: -110.96 Elevation: 751.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 86 SFC 926 751 26.0 -7.0 11 33.0 10.2 30 4 305.8 306.3 286.6 313.5 2.44 2 925 763 26.0 -6.0 12 32.0 10.4 10 4 305.9 306.4 286.8 314.2 2.64 3 850 1494 18.0 -8.0 16 26.0 6.2 305 7 305.0 305.5 286.3 312.7 2.46 4 846 1534 17.6 -8.4 16 26.0 5.9 295 7 305.0 305.4 286.2 312.5 2.39 5 808 1925 16.0 -13.0 12 29.0 4.0 221 7 307.3 307.7 286.4 312.9 1.74 6 729 2785 8.6 -19.4 12 28.0 -1.1 206 11 308.4 308.6 286.1 312.1 1.13 7 724 2842 8.2 -14.8 18 23.0 -0.6 207 10 308.6 308.9 286.8 314.0 1.67 8 700 3119 6.6 -19.4 14 26.0 -2.4 215 8 309.8 310.0 286.6 313.7 1.17 9 650 3723 2.8 -26.2 10 29.0 -5.6 235 14 312.1 312.3 286.9 314.5 0.69 10 500 5780 -14.3 -38.3 11 24.0 -18.3 240 17 315.6 315.7 287.6 316.6 0.28 11 472 6212 -18.3 -38.3 16 20.0 -21.4 241 13 315.9 315.9 287.8 317.0 0.30 12 468 6275 -18.9 -35.9 21 17.0 -21.7 239 12 315.9 316.0 287.9 317.3 0.38 13 464 6339 -19.5 -29.5 41 10.0 -21.5 237 12 315.9 316.1 288.2 318.4 0.72 14 458 6435 -20.1 -24.8 66 4.7 -21.2 234 14 316.4 316.6 288.8 320.2 1.12 15 450 6565 -20.5 -23.8 75 3.3 -21.3 230 21 317.5 317.7 289.3 321.7 1.24 16 447 6615 -18.9 -21.3 81 2.4 -19.6 228 23 320.1 320.4 290.4 325.4 1.56 17 430 6903 -17.7 -18.7 92 1.0 -18.0 231 42 325.2 325.6 292.3 332.2 2.03 18 406 7330 -19.5 -19.9 97 0.4 -19.6 235 50 328.2 328.6 293.0 335.0 1.94 19 400 7440 -20.3 -21.5 90 1.2 -20.6 235 51 328.6 328.9 293.0 334.6 1.72 20 398 7477 -20.7 -22.5 85 1.8 -21.2 236 51 328.6 328.9 292.8 334.1 1.58 21 378 7858 -23.5 -24.5 91 1.0 -23.8 242 50 329.7 330.0 293.0 334.7 1.39 22 364 8133 -25.5 -30.0 66 4.5 -26.4 245 51 330.6 330.8 292.7 333.8 0.87 23 350 8417 -27.3 -33.3 57 6.0 -28.3 248 52 331.9 332.1 292.9 334.4 0.66 24 333 8775 -30.3 -38.3 46 8.0 -31.4 251 53 332.6 332.7 292.9 334.2 0.42 25 303 9441 -35.7 -40.7 60 5.0 -36.2 255 57 334.1 334.2 293.2 335.5 0.36 26 300 9510 -36.3 -41.3 60 5.0 -36.8 255 58 334.2 334.3 293.2 335.5 0.34 27 289 9769 -38.3 -44.3 53 6.0 -38.8 255 62 334.9 335.0 293.3 336.0 0.26 28 250 10750 -46.5 -51.5 57 5.0 -46.7 255 76 336.9 337.0 293.7 337.5 0.13 29 238 11075 -49.1 -54.1 56 5.0 -49.3 254 80 337.8 337.8 293.9 338.2 0.10 30 203 12097 -58.3 -64.3 46 6.0 -58.4 250 91 339.0 339.0 294.1 339.1 0.03 31 200 12190 -59.3 -65.3 46 6.0 -59.4 250 92 338.9 338.9 294.1 339.0 0.03 32 194 12379 -60.7 -67.7 39 7.0 -60.8 248 94 339.6 339.6 294.3 339.7 0.02 33 180 12839 -64.7 -70.0 48 5.3 -64.7 245 97 340.4 340.4 294.4 340.5 0.02 34 178 12907 -65.3 -70.3 50 5.0 -65.4 244 96 340.5 340.5 294.4 340.6 0.02 35 172 13115 -66.1 -70.8 52 4.7 -66.1 240 93 342.5 342.5 295.0 342.6 0.02 36 166 13330 -64.9 -70.9 43 6.0 -65.0 244 92 348.0 348.0 296.2 348.1 0.02 37 163 13441 -64.9 -73.9 28 9.0 -65.0 246 91 349.9 349.9 296.6 349.9 0.01 38 158 13632 -62.9 -74.9 18 12.0 -63.0 249 91 356.4 356.4 298.0 356.4 0.01 39 151 13909 -63.5 -78.5 11 15.0 -63.6 254 89 360.0 360.0 298.7 360.0 0.01 40 150 13950 -63.9 -79.9 10 16.0 -64.0 255 89 360.0 360.0 298.7 360.0 0.00 41 143 14242 -65.5 -82.5 8 17.0 -65.6 255 91 362.2 362.2 299.1 362.2 0.00 42 139 14415 -64.1 -82.1 7 18.0 -64.2 257 86 367.6 367.6 300.1 367.6 0.00 43 137 14505 -61.7 -80.7 6 19.0 -61.9 258 80 373.3 373.3 301.1 373.4 0.00 44 135 14596 -61.1 -81.1 5 20.0 -61.3 259 74 376.0 376.0 301.6 376.0 0.00 45 122 15223 -63.1 -85.1 4 22.0 -63.3 256 57 383.4 383.4 302.8 383.4 0.00 46 114 15640 -63.7 -86.7 3 23.0 -63.8 255 59 389.8 389.8 303.8 389.8 0.00 47 112 15748 -63.3 -86.3 3 23.0 -63.5 255 59 392.5 392.5 304.2 392.5 0.00 48 105 16143 -65.5 -87.5 3 22.0 -65.7 255 61 395.6 395.6 304.6 395.6 0.00 49 101 16379 -65.9 -87.9 3 22.0 -66.0 255 62 399.3 399.3 305.1 399.3 0.00 50 100 16440 -65.1 -88.1 3 23.0 -65.3 255 62 401.9 401.9 305.5 402.0 0.00 51 80 17802 -64.1 -88.1 2 24.0 -64.3 262 36 430.5 430.5 308.9 430.5 0.00 52 73 18358 -67.5 -90.5 2 23.0 -67.7 262 31 434.7 434.7 309.3 434.7 0.00 53 70 18610 -67.7 -90.7 2 23.0 -67.8 250 33 439.5 439.6 309.8 439.6 0.00 54 68 18784 -67.9 -89.9 3 22.0 -68.1 256 37 442.8 442.8 310.1 442.8 0.00 55 65 19057 -64.5 -87.5 3 23.0 -64.7 271 35 456.0 456.0 311.4 456.0 0.00 56 55 20078 -63.3 -88.3 2 25.0 -63.7 267 16 481.0 481.0 313.5 481.0 0.00 57 50 20670 -58.3 -85.3 2 27.0 -59.0 285 16 506.1 506.1 315.4 506.1 0.01 58 49 20798 -57.9 -84.9 2 27.0 -58.6 273 13 510.0 510.0 315.7 510.0 0.01 59 42 21764 -61.7 -87.7 2 26.0 -62.3 196 2 523.6 523.6 316.5 523.6 0.00 60 40 22069 -59.1 -86.1 2 27.0 -59.9 179 3 537.4 537.4 317.3 537.5 0.01 61 38 22391 -58.9 -86.9 2 28.0 -59.7 162 3 545.9 545.9 317.9 545.9 0.01 62 37 22560 -56.5 -84.5 2 28.0 -57.6 152 3 556.2 556.2 318.5 556.3 0.01 63 35 22915 -54.9 -83.9 2 29.0 -56.3 133 3 569.3 569.3 319.1 569.4 0.01 64 33 23290 -56.9 -85.9 1 29.0 -58.1 113 4 573.7 573.7 319.3 573.7 0.01 65 30 23900 -53.1 -83.1 1 30.0 -55.0 80 4 599.9 599.9 320.6 600.0 0.01 66 29 24119 -52.5 -82.5 1 30.0 -54.6 53 7 607.4 607.4 320.9 607.5 0.02 67 26 24818 -56.3 -86.3 1 30.0 -57.9 28 11 615.9 615.9 321.3 615.9 0.01 68 26 24818 -54.9 -85.9 1 31.0 -56.7 28 11 619.8 619.8 321.5 619.9 0.01 69 24 25329 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -57.0 38 11 633.6 633.6 322.0 633.7 0.01 70 24 25329 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -55.2 38 11 640.0 640.0 322.3 640.1 0.01 71 22 25888 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -57.0 49 11 650.2 650.2 322.7 650.2 0.01 72 20 26500 -52.7 -84.7 1 32.0 -55.5 75 11 674.9 674.9 323.6 675.0 0.02 73 18 27185 -50.7 -84.7 1 34.0 -54.2 91 10 701.8 701.8 324.5 701.9 0.02 74 17 27558 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -54.9 92 7 710.8 710.8 324.8 711.0 0.02 75 16 27955 -47.9 -82.9 1 35.0 -52.7 44 3 735.0 735.0 325.5 735.2 0.03 76 14 28840 -47.1 -82.1 1 35.0 -52.6 34 5 766.3 766.3 326.4 766.6 0.03 77 13 29334 -44.9 -79.9 1 35.0 -51.6 66 10 790.4 790.4 327.0 790.8 0.05 78 12 29868 -45.9 -80.9 1 35.0 -52.5 99 19 805.1 805.1 327.4 805.6 0.05 79 11 30450 -44.9 -79.9 1 35.0 -52.2 76 16 829.0 829.1 328.0 829.6 0.06 80 11 30450 -42.7 -78.7 1 36.0 -51.1 76 16 837.0 837.1 328.1 837.8 0.07 81 10 31100 -38.3 -75.3 1 37.0 -49.4 50 12 876.6 876.7 329.0 878.1 0.14 82 9.7 31309 -39.9 -76.9 1 37.0 -50.3 42 12 878.2 878.3 329.0 879.4 0.11 83 9.2 31673 -36.9 -74.9 1 38.0 -49.3 28 11 903.1 903.2 329.5 904.9 0.16 84 8.0 32642 -35.9 -73.9 1 38.0 -49.6 351 10 943.9 944.0 330.3 946.4 0.22 85 7.6 33001 -33.1 -72.1 1 39.0 -48.8 337 10 969.1 969.3 330.7 972.7 0.30 86 7.4 33188 -33.7 -72.7 1 39.0 -49.1 330 9 974.1 974.3 330.8 977.5 0.28 87 7.3 33284 -32.1 -71.1 1 39.0 -48.6 326 9 984.5 984.7 331.0 988.8 0.36 88 7.1 33480 -32.9 -71.9 1 39.0 -49.1 319 9 989.0 989.2 331.1 993.0 0.33 89 7.0 33580 -32.3 -71.3 1 39.0 -49.0 315 9 995.5 995.7 331.2 1000.0 0.36 90 6.9 33682 -31.7 -71.7 1 40.0 -48.8 1002.1 1002.3 331.3 1006.4 0.35 91 6.8 33785 -33.3 -72.3 1 39.0 -49.5 999.6 999.8 331.2 1003.6 0.32 TRP 172 13115 -66.1 -70.8 52 4.7 -66.1 240 93 342.5 342.5 295.0 342.6 0.02 WND 180 12839 -64.7 -70.0 48 5.3 -64.7 245 97 340.4 340.4 294.4 340.5 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5694.00 m Freezing level: 625.44 mb = 4059.70 m = 13319.07 ft Wetbulb zero: 746.30 mb = 2588.97 m = 8493.89 ft Precipitable water: 0.31 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 11.99 % Est. max temperature: 27.93 C = 82.28 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 566.51 mb = 4800.85 m = 15750.61 ft T: -6.16 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.85 C/km ThetaE index: 1.66 C Layer 850.0- 808.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 497.48 mb = 5817.81 m = 19087.06 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.47 g/kg Conv temperature: 35.62 C = 96.12 F Cap Strength: 7.28 C Lifted Index: 6.01 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 15.15 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.91 C Showalter Index: 6.31 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 38.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 32.30 C Cross Totals Index: 6.30 C K Index: -1.70 Risk: None Sweat Index: 31.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.94 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 0.88 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 1.32 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 61867.77 J/kg Cap Strength: 7.28 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 570.52 mb = 4745.55 m = 15569.20 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 265 at 9 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 926 751 30 4 -2.0 -3.5 | 70 12 -11.4 -4.2 1 925 763 10 4 -0.7 -3.9 | 65 11 -10.1 -4.7 2 909 914 315 11 7.8 -7.8 | 11 9 -1.7 -8.5 3 877 1219 320 10 6.4 -7.7 | 20 9 -3.0 -8.4 4 850 1494 305 7 5.7 -4.0 | 38 6 -3.7 -4.8 5 817 1829 220 8 5.1 6.1 | 141 7 -4.3 5.4 6 787 2134 225 5 3.5 3.5 | 115 7 -5.9 2.8 7 759 2438 225 6 4.2 4.2 | 124 6 -5.2 3.5 8 732 2743 205 11 4.6 10.0 | 153 10 -4.8 9.2 9 700 3119 215 8 4.6 6.6 | 140 8 -4.8 5.8 10 654 3658 235 14 11.5 8.0 | 196 8 2.0 7.3 11 605 4267 230 16 12.3 10.3 | 197 10 2.8 9.5 12 560 4877 225 16 11.3 11.3 | 190 11 1.9 10.6 13 500 5780 240 17 14.7 8.5 | 214 9 5.3 7.7 14 479 6096 245 13 11.8 5.5 | 206 5 2.4 4.7 15 460 6401 235 12 9.8 6.9 | 184 6 0.4 6.1 16 442 6706 225 28 19.8 19.8 | 209 22 10.4 19.0 17 424 7010 235 49 40.1 28.1 | 228 41 30.7 27.4 18 400 7440 235 51 41.8 29.3 | 229 43 32.3 28.5 19 390 7620 240 49 42.4 24.5 | 234 41 33.0 23.7 20 316 9144 255 54 52.2 14.0 | 253 45 42.7 13.2 21 300 9510 255 58 56.0 15.0 | 253 49 46.6 14.3 22 250 10750 255 76 73.4 19.7 | 254 67 64.0 18.9 23 200 12190 250 92 86.5 31.5 | 248 83 77.0 30.7 24 181 12802 245 97 87.9 41.0 | 243 88 78.5 40.2 25 180 12839 245 97 87.9 41.0 | 243 88 78.5 40.2 26 172 13115 240 93 80.5 46.5 | 237 85 71.1 45.7 27 150 13950 255 89 86.0 23.0 | 254 80 76.5 22.3 28 141 14326 255 92 88.9 23.8 | 254 83 79.4 23.1 29 128 14935 265 52 51.8 4.5 | 265 43 42.4 3.8 30 122 15240 255 57 55.1 14.8 | 253 48 45.6 14.0 31 100 16440 255 62 59.9 16.0 | 253 53 50.5 15.3 32 86 17374 245 36 32.6 15.2 | 238 27 23.2 14.5 33 78 17983 270 36 36.0 -0.0 | 272 27 26.6 -0.8 34 74 18288 265 31 30.9 2.7 | 265 22 21.5 1.9 35 70 18593 250 33 31.0 11.3 | 244 24 21.6 10.5 36 70 18610 250 33 31.0 11.3 | 244 24 21.6 10.5 37 67 18898 260 39 38.4 6.8 | 258 30 29.0 6.0 38 64 19202 280 31 30.5 -5.4 | 286 22 21.1 -6.1 39 60 19507 270 26 26.0 -0.0 | 273 17 16.6 -0.8 40 58 19812 290 21 19.7 -7.2 | 308 13 10.3 -7.9 41 55 20117 265 16 15.9 1.4 | 264 7 6.5 0.6 42 52 20422 295 21 19.0 -8.9 | 315 14 9.6 -9.6 43 50 20670 285 16 15.5 -4.1 | 309 8 6.0 -4.9 44 45 21336 220 2 1.3 1.5 | 95 8 -8.1 0.8 45 30 23900 80 4 -3.9 -0.7 | 84 13 -13.4 -1.4 46 28 24384 20 11 -3.8 -10.3 | 50 17 -13.2 -11.1 47 21 26213 55 11 -9.0 -6.3 | 69 20 -18.4 -7.1 48 20 26500 75 11 -10.6 -2.8 | 80 20 -20.1 -3.6 49 20 26518 90 12 -12.0 0.0 | 88 21 -21.4 -0.8 50 19 26822 100 16 -15.8 2.8 | 95 25 -25.2 2.0 51 18 27127 85 11 -11.0 -1.0 | 85 20 -20.4 -1.7 52 17 27432 110 8 -7.5 2.7 | 97 17 -16.9 2.0 53 15 28346 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 85 9 -9.4 -0.8 54 13 29566 80 12 -11.8 -2.1 | 82 21 -21.2 -2.8 55 12 29870 100 19 -18.7 3.3 | 95 28 -28.1 2.5 56 10 31100 50 12 -9.2 -7.7 | 66 20 -18.6 -8.5 57 7 33580 315 9 6.4 -6.4 | 23 8 -3.1 -7.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 235.4 at 12.6 knts Storm direction: 265.4 at 9.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.2 neg: 2.6 tot: 3.8 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 126.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 32.3 neg: -36.4 tot: -4.1 m^2/s^2 ave: -1.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.12 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.0 stream: 0.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.03 Bulk Shear: 30.09 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 321 9 23 9| 0.0 9.5 9.5| 3.1 -28.3 -25.2 -50.4 -0.73| 13.0 -9.6 1000 309 9 24 7| 0.0 5.9 5.9| 10.3 -28.3 -18.0 -18.0 -0.07| 12.6 -0.9 1500 288 8 32 4| 0.0 3.2 3.2| 10.9 -33.0 -22.1 -14.7 -0.14| 10.4 -1.4 2000 267 8 79 2| 0.0 3.8 3.8| 19.3 -33.0 -13.7 -6.8 0.01| 9.4 0.1 2500 250 8 138 3| 0.6 3.1 3.7| 21.7 -36.4 -14.7 -5.9 0.00| 8.5 0.0 3000 244 9 154 3| 1.2 2.6 3.8| 32.3 -36.4 -4.1 -1.4 0.12| 8.0 0.9 4000 237 11 174 5| 0.9 2.2 3.2| 32.5 -38.9 -6.4 -1.6 0.09| 6.4 0.6 5000 236 12 183 6| 1.1 1.8 2.9| 43.2 -39.4 3.8 0.8 0.16| 5.6 0.9 6000 235 13 189 6| 0.8 3.1 3.9| 61.8 -43.7 18.0 3.0 0.14| 6.8 0.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KTWC/skewt/KTWC.skewt.20200401.00.gif