UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020033100.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 31 MAR 20 Searching for KTWC... Searching the city database file for: KTWC ... Date:0000Z 31 MAR 20 Station: KTWC WMO ident: 72274 Latitude: 32.23 Longitude: -110.96 Elevation: 751.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 142 SFC 932 751 22.4 -6.6 14 29.0 8.9 25 5 301.6 302.0 285.1 309.3 2.50 2 926 806 21.0 -5.0 17 26.0 8.6 342 7 300.7 301.2 285.1 309.4 2.84 3 925 815 20.8 -5.2 17 26.0 8.5 335 7 300.6 301.1 285.0 309.2 2.80 4 903 1022 18.2 -5.8 19 24.0 7.1 313 13 300.0 300.5 284.7 308.4 2.74 5 850 1534 13.6 -6.4 24 20.0 4.6 325 9 300.4 300.9 284.9 308.9 2.78 6 789 2153 7.8 -7.2 34 15.0 1.4 25 8 300.7 301.2 285.1 309.3 2.82 7 765 2407 6.4 -8.6 33 15.0 0.1 34 8 301.8 302.3 285.2 309.9 2.61 8 739 2690 5.4 -33.6 4 39.0 -4.0 3 10 303.7 303.8 283.3 304.8 0.30 9 700 3130 2.8 -44.2 2 47.0 -6.1 325 17 305.6 305.6 283.8 306.0 0.11 10 694 3200 2.2 -42.8 2 45.0 -6.5 324 18 305.7 305.7 283.8 306.1 0.13 11 649 3740 1.2 -23.8 13 25.0 -6.2 313 23 310.5 310.6 286.5 313.4 0.86 12 555 4982 -5.9 -37.9 6 32.0 -12.3 299 36 316.3 316.3 287.8 317.2 0.26 13 500 5790 -11.9 -46.9 4 35.0 -17.0 290 41 318.5 318.6 288.4 319.0 0.11 14 466 6323 -15.9 -51.9 3 36.0 -20.1 290 40 320.0 320.0 288.8 320.3 0.07 15 444 6684 -19.5 -48.5 6 29.0 -22.8 290 41 320.0 320.0 288.8 320.4 0.11 16 400 7450 -24.7 -57.7 3 33.0 -27.3 285 53 322.9 322.9 289.7 323.0 0.04 17 384 7746 -26.5 -59.5 3 33.0 -28.9 282 55 324.3 324.3 290.1 324.4 0.03 18 359 8229 -30.3 -63.3 2 33.0 -32.1 270 59 325.5 325.5 290.5 325.6 0.02 19 341 8593 -31.7 -55.7 7 24.0 -33.3 264 74 328.4 328.5 291.3 328.7 0.06 20 329 8846 -32.7 -45.7 26 13.0 -33.9 260 85 330.5 330.5 292.0 331.2 0.19 21 323 8976 -33.5 -47.5 23 14.0 -34.7 260 84 331.1 331.1 292.2 331.7 0.16 22 319 9063 -34.1 -47.1 26 13.0 -35.2 260 84 331.4 331.5 292.3 332.1 0.17 23 315 9151 -34.7 -52.7 14 18.0 -36.0 260 83 331.8 331.8 292.3 332.2 0.09 24 306 9353 -36.3 -57.3 10 21.0 -37.5 266 83 332.3 332.3 292.4 332.5 0.05 25 300 9490 -37.5 -57.5 11 20.0 -38.5 270 83 332.5 332.5 292.4 332.7 0.05 26 273 10131 -42.7 -59.7 14 17.0 -43.4 272 100 334.1 334.1 292.9 334.3 0.04 27 268 10256 -42.5 -58.5 16 16.0 -43.2 273 106 336.1 336.1 293.4 336.3 0.05 28 256 10562 -44.9 -60.9 15 16.0 -45.4 274 119 337.0 337.0 293.6 337.2 0.04 29 250 10720 -46.3 -61.3 17 15.0 -46.8 275 123 337.2 337.2 293.7 337.4 0.04 30 235 11130 -49.5 -61.5 23 12.0 -49.8 271 125 338.4 338.4 294.0 338.6 0.04 31 227 11357 -51.5 -64.5 20 13.0 -51.8 269 126 338.7 338.7 294.0 338.8 0.03 32 222 11502 -52.7 -62.7 29 10.0 -52.9 267 126 339.0 339.0 294.1 339.2 0.04 33 215 11709 -54.3 -66.3 22 12.0 -54.5 265 127 339.7 339.7 294.3 339.8 0.02 34 200 12170 -58.1 -66.1 35 8.0 -58.2 260 129 340.8 340.8 294.5 340.9 0.03 35 195 12328 -59.7 -66.7 40 7.0 -59.8 260 131 340.7 340.7 294.5 340.8 0.02 36 190 12490 -61.1 -68.1 39 7.0 -61.2 260 133 341.0 341.0 294.6 341.1 0.02 37 176 12959 -65.1 -72.1 37 7.0 -65.1 260 131 341.9 341.9 294.8 342.0 0.01 38 163 13425 -65.3 -74.3 28 9.0 -65.4 263 106 349.2 349.2 296.5 349.2 0.01 39 160 13539 -63.9 -74.9 21 11.0 -64.0 264 98 353.4 353.4 297.4 353.5 0.01 40 158 13616 -62.1 -75.1 16 13.0 -62.2 264 93 357.7 357.7 298.2 357.8 0.01 41 153 13816 -58.5 -83.5 3 25.0 -58.7 265 82 367.2 367.2 300.1 367.2 0.00 42 150 13940 -58.9 -88.9 1 30.0 -59.1 265 77 368.6 368.6 300.3 368.6 0.00 43 135 14597 -61.7 -91.7 1 30.0 -61.9 265 69 374.9 374.9 301.4 374.9 0.00 44 131 14783 -61.9 -91.9 1 30.0 -62.1 264 68 377.8 377.8 301.9 377.8 0.00 45 127 14975 -60.9 -91.9 1 31.0 -61.1 262 66 383.0 383.0 302.7 383.0 0.00 46 122 15223 -62.7 -92.7 1 30.0 -62.9 260 64 384.1 384.1 302.9 384.1 0.00 47 114 15639 -64.7 -94.7 1 30.0 -64.8 260 70 387.9 387.9 303.5 387.9 0.00 48 111 15802 -64.1 -94.1 1 30.0 -64.3 260 72 392.0 392.0 304.1 392.0 0.00 49 103 16259 -65.1 -94.1 1 29.0 -65.3 263 60 398.6 398.6 305.0 398.6 0.00 50 101 16379 -63.7 -93.7 1 30.0 -63.9 264 56 403.5 403.5 305.7 403.5 0.00 51 100 16440 -63.9 -93.9 1 30.0 -64.1 265 54 404.3 404.3 305.7 404.3 0.00 52 94 16819 -65.5 -94.5 1 29.0 -65.7 256 61 408.3 408.3 306.3 408.3 0.00 53 92 16950 -63.7 -93.7 1 30.0 -63.9 257 57 414.4 414.4 307.0 414.4 0.00 54 83 17581 -65.1 -95.1 1 30.0 -65.3 265 42 423.9 423.9 308.2 423.9 0.00 55 78 17962 -63.1 -93.1 1 30.0 -63.4 270 32 435.7 435.7 309.4 435.7 0.00 56 70 18630 -62.3 -92.3 1 30.0 -62.6 250 40 451.1 451.1 311.0 451.1 0.00 57 67 18900 -62.5 -92.5 1 30.0 -62.8 262 33 456.4 456.4 311.4 456.4 0.00 58 65 19087 -60.7 -91.7 1 31.0 -61.1 270 28 464.3 464.3 312.1 464.3 0.00 59 61 19481 -61.1 -92.1 1 31.0 -61.5 261 22 471.9 471.9 312.8 471.9 0.00 60 58 19792 -63.5 -93.5 1 30.0 -63.8 272 24 473.3 473.3 312.9 473.3 0.00 61 52 20466 -60.5 -91.5 1 31.0 -61.0 276 11 495.3 495.3 314.6 495.3 0.00 62 50 20710 -60.5 -91.5 1 31.0 -61.0 230 11 500.9 500.9 315.0 500.9 0.00 63 45 21364 -60.7 -91.7 1 31.0 -61.3 237 10 515.7 515.7 316.0 515.8 0.00 64 44 21504 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -59.3 262 10 524.4 524.5 316.6 524.5 0.00 65 39 22259 -59.1 -90.1 1 31.0 -59.9 257 11 541.3 541.3 317.6 541.4 0.00 66 37 22590 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -57.3 346 2 557.3 557.3 318.5 557.3 0.00 67 30 23920 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -57.5 240 12 591.7 591.7 320.2 591.7 0.01 68 27 24599 -50.7 -84.7 1 34.0 -53.3 29 8 625.0 625.0 321.7 625.1 0.01 69 26 24846 -49.5 -83.5 1 34.0 -52.5 87 11 635.2 635.2 322.1 635.3 0.01 70 22 25932 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -55.9 153 17 654.3 654.3 322.9 654.4 0.01 71 20 26550 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -53.8 205 7 681.6 681.6 323.8 681.7 0.02 72 19 26885 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -54.2 324 1 690.4 690.4 324.1 690.5 0.02 73 18 27240 -48.3 -82.3 1 34.0 -52.6 62 4 709.4 709.4 324.7 709.6 0.03 74 16 28017 -49.3 -83.3 1 34.0 -53.6 89 7 730.4 730.4 325.4 730.6 0.02 75 14 28905 -44.1 -80.1 1 36.0 -50.9 58 9 776.5 776.5 326.7 776.9 0.05 76 13 29401 -45.7 -80.7 1 35.0 -52.1 40 10 787.6 787.6 327.0 788.0 0.05 77 13 29401 -42.9 -78.9 1 36.0 -50.5 40 10 797.3 797.3 327.2 797.9 0.06 78 12 29945 -40.1 -77.1 1 37.0 -49.4 32 12 825.7 825.7 327.8 826.5 0.09 79 11 30538 -41.9 -77.9 1 36.0 -50.7 80 14 839.9 840.0 328.2 840.8 0.08 80 11 30538 -41.5 -77.5 1 36.0 -50.5 80 14 841.4 841.4 328.2 842.3 0.09 81 10 31190 -38.5 -75.5 1 37.0 -49.6 140 13 875.8 875.9 329.0 877.3 0.14 82 10 31190 -37.9 -75.9 1 38.0 -49.3 140 13 878.1 878.1 329.0 879.4 0.13 83 9.8 31329 -39.9 -76.9 1 37.0 -50.3 875.7 875.7 329.0 876.8 0.11 84 9.4 31613 -40.1 -77.1 1 37.0 -50.5 885.4 885.5 329.1 886.6 0.11 85 9.1 31836 -38.1 -76.1 1 38.0 -49.8 901.3 901.4 329.5 902.8 0.14 86 8.6 32223 -39.7 -76.7 1 37.0 -50.8 909.8 909.8 329.7 911.2 0.13 87 8.2 32550 -38.5 -75.5 1 37.0 -50.5 927.0 927.1 329.9 928.8 0.17 TRP 176 12959 -65.1 -72.1 37 7.0 -65.1 260 131 341.9 341.9 294.8 342.0 0.01 WND 190 12490 -61.1 -68.1 39 7.0 -61.2 260 133 341.0 341.0 294.6 341.1 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5648.00 m Freezing level: 633.11 mb = 3949.62 m = 12957.93 ft Wetbulb zero: 764.14 mb = 2416.08 m = 7926.68 ft Precipitable water: 0.25 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 13.50 % Est. max temperature: 21.84 C = 71.30 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 603.54 mb = 4316.18 m = 14160.51 ft T: -2.10 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.53 C/km ThetaE index: 5.12 C Layer 739.0- 700.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 485.39 mb = 6014.61 m = 19732.72 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.76 g/kg Conv temperature: 39.66 C = 103.38 F Cap Strength: 11.16 C Lifted Index: 11.17 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 17.03 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.76 C Showalter Index: 11.08 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 31.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 25.50 C Cross Totals Index: 5.50 C K Index: -27.90 Risk: None Sweat Index: 59.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.21 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 2.33 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.16 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 52129.76 J/kg Cap Strength: 11.17 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 626.57 mb = 4018.86 m = 13185.07 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 333 at 18 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 932 751 25 5 -2.1 -4.5 | 139 16 -10.3 11.7 1 925 815 335 7 3.0 -6.3 | 152 11 -5.3 9.9 2 914 914 310 13 10.0 -8.4 | 192 8 1.7 7.9 3 882 1219 320 12 7.7 -9.2 | 176 7 -0.5 7.1 4 850 1534 325 9 5.2 -7.4 | 161 9 -3.1 8.9 5 820 1829 315 8 5.7 -5.7 | 166 11 -2.6 10.6 6 790 2134 25 8 -3.4 -7.3 | 128 15 -11.6 9.0 7 761 2438 35 8 -4.6 -6.6 | 127 16 -12.8 9.7 8 734 2743 355 11 1.0 -11.0 | 126 9 -7.3 5.3 9 700 3130 325 17 9.8 -13.9 | 213 3 1.5 2.3 10 655 3658 315 22 15.6 -15.6 | 265 7 7.3 0.7 11 606 4267 300 29 25.1 -14.5 | 264 17 16.9 1.8 12 561 4877 300 35 30.3 -17.5 | 273 22 22.1 -1.2 13 500 5790 290 41 38.5 -14.0 | 266 30 30.3 2.2 14 480 6096 290 40 37.6 -13.7 | 265 29 29.4 2.6 15 442 6706 290 41 38.5 -14.0 | 266 30 30.3 2.2 16 400 7450 285 53 51.2 -13.7 | 267 43 43.0 2.5 17 391 7620 285 54 52.2 -14.0 | 267 44 43.9 2.3 18 358 8230 270 59 59.0 -0.0 | 252 53 50.8 16.3 19 329 8839 260 85 83.7 14.8 | 248 82 75.5 31.0 20 315 9144 260 83 81.7 14.4 | 247 80 73.5 30.7 21 300 9490 270 83 83.0 -0.0 | 258 77 74.8 16.3 22 289 9754 270 84 84.0 -0.0 | 258 77 75.8 16.3 23 252 10668 275 124 123.5 -10.8 | 267 115 115.3 5.4 24 250 10720 275 123 122.5 -10.7 | 267 114 114.3 5.5 25 200 12170 260 129 127.0 22.4 | 252 125 118.8 38.7 26 190 12490 260 133 131.0 23.1 | 252 129 122.8 39.4 27 190 12497 260 133 131.0 23.1 | 252 129 122.8 39.4 28 176 12959 260 131 129.0 22.7 | 252 127 120.8 39.0 29 172 13106 260 128 126.1 22.2 | 252 124 117.8 38.5 30 156 13716 265 86 85.7 7.5 | 253 81 77.4 23.8 31 150 13940 265 77 76.7 6.7 | 251 72 68.5 23.0 32 148 14021 270 74 74.0 -0.0 | 256 68 65.8 16.3 33 121 15240 260 64 63.0 11.1 | 243 61 54.8 27.4 34 110 15850 260 73 71.9 12.7 | 246 70 63.7 28.9 35 100 16440 265 54 53.8 4.7 | 245 50 45.6 21.0 36 95 16764 255 62 59.9 16.0 | 238 61 51.7 32.3 37 78 17983 270 32 32.0 -0.0 | 236 29 23.8 16.3 38 74 18288 250 37 34.8 12.7 | 223 39 26.5 28.9 39 70 18593 255 40 38.6 10.4 | 229 40 30.4 26.6 40 70 18630 250 40 37.6 13.7 | 224 42 29.4 29.9 41 64 19202 275 25 24.9 -2.2 | 230 22 16.7 14.1 42 61 19507 260 22 21.7 3.8 | 214 24 13.4 20.1 43 55 20117 285 27 26.1 -7.0 | 243 20 17.9 9.3 44 52 20422 285 11 10.6 -2.8 | 190 14 2.4 13.4 45 50 20710 230 11 8.4 7.1 | 180 23 0.2 23.3 46 48 21031 270 18 18.0 -0.0 | 211 19 9.8 16.3 47 45 21336 230 10 7.7 6.4 | 179 23 -0.6 22.7 48 43 21641 285 10 9.7 -2.6 | 186 14 1.4 13.7 49 39 22250 250 12 11.3 4.1 | 189 21 3.0 20.4 50 37 22555 350 2 0.3 -2.0 | 151 16 -7.9 14.3 51 30 23920 240 12 10.4 6.0 | 186 22 2.2 22.3 52 29 24079 290 14 13.2 -4.8 | 203 12 4.9 11.5 53 28 24384 335 12 5.1 -10.9 | 150 6 -3.2 5.4 54 27 24689 50 7 -5.4 -4.5 | 131 18 -13.6 11.8 55 25 24994 120 14 -12.1 7.0 | 139 31 -20.4 23.3 56 23 25603 125 22 -18.0 12.6 | 138 39 -26.2 28.9 57 20 26550 205 7 3.0 6.3 | 167 23 -5.3 22.6 58 19 26822 305 1 0.8 -0.6 | 155 17 -7.4 15.7 59 18 27432 110 5 -4.7 1.7 | 144 22 -12.9 18.0 60 12 29870 25 11 -4.6 -10.0 | 116 14 -12.9 6.3 61 12 30175 45 14 -9.9 -9.9 | 109 19 -18.1 6.4 62 10 31190 140 13 -8.4 10.0 | 148 31 -16.6 26.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 303.2 at 24.3 knts Storm direction: 333.2 at 18.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.6 neg: 5.2 tot: 6.8 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 127.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 35.0 neg: -34.0 tot: 1.0 m^2/s^2 ave: 0.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.12 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.2 stream: 1.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.09 Bulk Shear: 25.41 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 318 11 174 8| 0.0 10.9 10.9| 23.8 -4.3 19.5 39.0 0.47| 15.5 7.3 1000 320 10 169 8| 0.0 4.0 4.0| 25.6 -8.1 17.5 17.5 0.31| 9.8 3.1 1500 328 10 159 9| 3.2 2.7 5.9| 25.6 -30.0 -4.4 -2.9 -0.05| 10.0 -0.5 2000 340 9 146 9| 2.4 3.6 6.0| 26.8 -34.0 -7.1 -3.6 -0.05| 9.5 -0.5 2500 338 11 147 8| 1.9 5.0 6.9| 31.7 -34.0 -2.2 -0.9 0.09| 9.8 0.8 3000 331 12 157 6| 1.6 5.2 6.8| 35.0 -34.0 1.0 0.3 0.12| 9.2 1.1 4000 318 16 215 5| 1.2 5.4 6.7| 47.5 -36.3 11.2 2.8 0.13| 8.6 1.1 5000 309 21 248 8| 1.0 5.2 6.2| 50.1 -58.1 -8.0 -1.6 0.08| 7.9 0.6 6000 303 24 256 12| 0.8 4.4 5.2| 53.9 -62.5 -8.6 -1.4 0.07| 6.8 0.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KTWC/skewt/KTWC.skewt.20200331.00.gif