UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020033012.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 30 MAR 20 Searching for KTWC... Searching the city database file for: KTWC ... Date:1200Z 30 MAR 20 Station: KTWC WMO ident: 72274 Latitude: 32.23 Longitude: -110.96 Elevation: 751.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 132 SFC 931 751 12.2 -4.8 30 17.0 4.8 145 4 291.2 291.8 281.2 299.7 2.87 2 925 804 12.2 -3.8 32 16.0 5.0 170 2 291.8 292.3 281.7 301.0 3.12 3 911 932 12.6 -4.4 30 17.0 5.0 309 3 293.5 294.0 282.4 302.5 3.02 4 850 1509 8.6 -6.4 34 15.0 2.2 300 13 295.2 295.7 282.8 303.5 2.78 5 797 2037 4.6 -9.4 35 14.0 -0.9 293 15 296.4 296.8 282.8 303.5 2.35 6 739 2646 -0.7 -8.7 55 8.0 -3.8 263 20 297.1 297.6 283.5 305.2 2.68 7 729 2755 -0.7 -11.7 43 11.0 -4.7 260 23 298.2 298.6 283.3 304.8 2.14 8 719 2866 -0.9 -13.9 37 13.0 -5.4 256 25 299.2 299.5 283.3 304.8 1.81 9 713 2932 -0.9 -19.9 22 19.0 -6.5 254 26 299.9 300.1 282.8 303.4 1.10 10 705 3022 -1.5 -16.5 31 15.0 -6.3 252 28 300.2 300.5 283.4 304.9 1.49 11 700 3079 -1.9 -20.9 22 19.0 -7.4 250 29 300.4 300.6 282.9 303.7 1.03 12 692 3170 -2.3 -25.3 15 23.0 -8.2 252 29 300.9 301.1 282.7 303.2 0.71 13 685 3251 -2.7 -21.7 22 19.0 -8.0 253 28 301.4 301.5 283.2 304.5 0.98 14 674 3378 -3.9 -17.9 33 14.0 -8.2 255 28 301.4 301.7 283.7 305.8 1.39 15 642 3758 -7.7 -19.7 38 12.0 -11.1 261 28 301.3 301.5 283.5 305.3 1.25 16 634 3856 -7.5 -31.5 13 24.0 -12.5 263 29 302.6 302.7 283.0 304.1 0.43 17 625 3967 -7.5 -36.5 8 29.0 -12.8 265 31 303.9 303.9 283.3 304.8 0.27 18 574 4621 -12.9 -37.9 10 25.0 -16.9 274 37 305.0 305.1 283.8 305.9 0.25 19 562 4782 -12.9 -49.9 3 37.0 -17.3 269 43 306.9 306.9 284.2 307.1 0.07 20 513 5475 -13.9 -59.9 1 46.0 -18.5 250 65 313.8 313.8 286.7 313.9 0.02 21 500 5670 -12.5 -58.5 1 46.0 -17.6 245 71 317.8 317.8 288.1 317.9 0.03 22 497 5716 -11.9 -57.9 1 46.0 -17.1 245 71 319.1 319.1 288.5 319.2 0.03 23 405 7258 -21.1 -64.1 1 43.0 -24.5 260 94 326.4 326.4 290.7 326.5 0.02 24 400 7350 -21.9 -64.9 1 43.0 -25.2 260 94 326.5 326.5 290.7 326.6 0.02 25 375 7820 -25.9 -63.9 2 38.0 -28.5 255 99 327.3 327.3 291.0 327.4 0.02 26 354 8235 -27.9 -63.9 2 36.0 -30.2 255 100 330.1 330.1 291.7 330.1 0.02 27 346 8399 -26.9 -62.9 2 36.0 -29.4 258 107 333.6 333.6 292.7 333.7 0.02 28 337 8588 -27.7 -63.7 2 36.0 -30.1 261 115 335.0 335.0 293.1 335.1 0.02 29 300 9410 -34.9 -55.9 10 21.0 -36.2 265 128 336.2 336.2 293.4 336.5 0.07 30 265 10267 -42.7 -59.7 14 17.0 -43.4 262 133 336.9 336.9 293.6 337.1 0.05 31 250 10660 -45.9 -64.9 10 19.0 -46.4 260 135 337.8 337.8 293.8 337.9 0.02 32 234 11095 -49.1 -71.1 6 22.0 -49.6 258 137 339.4 339.4 294.2 339.5 0.01 33 210 11792 -54.9 -71.4 11 16.5 -55.1 255 140 341.1 341.1 294.6 341.1 0.01 34 200 12100 -57.5 -71.5 15 14.0 -57.7 255 136 341.7 341.7 294.7 341.8 0.01 35 181 12723 -62.5 -72.5 25 10.0 -62.6 255 123 343.5 343.5 295.1 343.5 0.01 36 176 12895 -63.3 -72.3 28 9.0 -63.4 255 119 344.9 344.9 295.5 345.0 0.01 37 163 13372 -58.7 -80.7 4 22.0 -58.9 260 109 360.3 360.3 298.8 360.3 0.00 38 155 13686 -60.9 -86.9 2 26.0 -61.1 263 103 361.8 361.8 299.0 361.8 0.00 39 150 13890 -60.3 -88.3 1 28.0 -60.5 265 99 366.2 366.2 299.9 366.2 0.00 40 148 13974 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -59.9 265 97 368.6 368.6 300.3 368.6 0.00 41 143 14188 -61.3 -90.3 1 29.0 -61.5 265 91 369.5 369.5 300.5 369.5 0.00 42 138 14409 -62.1 -91.1 1 29.0 -62.3 265 84 371.9 371.9 300.9 371.9 0.00 43 135 14546 -60.1 -91.1 1 31.0 -60.3 265 80 377.8 377.8 301.9 377.8 0.00 44 129 14829 -61.1 -92.1 1 31.0 -61.3 260 79 380.9 380.9 302.4 380.9 0.00 45 126 14976 -60.1 -91.1 1 31.0 -60.3 257 79 385.3 385.3 303.1 385.3 0.00 46 112 15707 -62.9 -92.9 1 30.0 -63.1 254 73 393.2 393.2 304.3 393.2 0.00 47 109 15875 -61.7 -91.7 1 30.0 -61.9 258 66 398.6 398.6 305.0 398.6 0.00 48 107 15989 -62.5 -92.5 1 30.0 -62.7 260 62 399.2 399.2 305.1 399.2 0.00 49 104 16166 -61.1 -92.1 1 31.0 -61.3 264 55 405.1 405.1 305.9 405.1 0.00 50 102 16286 -61.3 -92.3 1 31.0 -61.6 267 51 407.0 407.0 306.1 407.0 0.00 51 101 16348 -59.9 -90.9 1 31.0 -60.2 269 48 410.8 410.8 306.6 410.8 0.00 52 100 16410 -59.5 -90.5 1 31.0 -59.8 270 46 412.8 412.8 306.9 412.8 0.00 53 83 17559 -64.3 -94.3 1 30.0 -64.5 248 36 425.6 425.6 308.3 425.6 0.00 54 80 17784 -63.3 -93.3 1 30.0 -63.6 244 34 432.1 432.1 309.1 432.1 0.00 55 74 18259 -65.5 -94.5 1 29.0 -65.7 245 41 437.3 437.3 309.6 437.3 0.00 56 70 18600 -61.1 -92.1 1 31.0 -61.4 245 42 453.7 453.7 311.2 453.7 0.00 57 66 18970 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -58.3 266 29 468.8 468.8 312.5 468.8 0.00 58 53 20340 -63.9 -93.9 1 30.0 -64.3 232 25 484.8 484.8 313.8 484.8 0.00 59 50 20700 -62.5 -92.5 1 30.0 -62.9 245 16 496.2 496.2 314.7 496.2 0.00 60 48 20951 -61.9 -91.9 1 30.0 -62.4 239 14 503.5 503.5 315.2 503.5 0.00 61 47 21082 -60.3 -91.3 1 31.0 -60.9 239 14 510.3 510.3 315.7 510.3 0.00 62 44 21492 -60.3 -91.3 1 31.0 -60.9 274 18 520.1 520.1 316.3 520.1 0.00 63 43 21638 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -54.0 291 14 542.7 542.7 317.7 542.7 0.01 64 36 22771 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -58.2 326 5 559.1 559.1 318.6 559.1 0.00 65 31 23713 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -59.4 264 14 580.2 580.2 319.7 580.3 0.00 66 30 23920 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -57.7 260 14 591.2 591.2 320.2 591.2 0.01 67 28 24362 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -56.1 239 13 608.5 608.5 321.0 608.5 0.01 68 27 24599 -49.7 -83.7 1 34.0 -52.6 197 12 627.8 627.8 321.8 627.9 0.01 69 25 25102 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -54.7 178 11 634.3 634.3 322.1 634.4 0.01 70 22 25933 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -54.5 239 7 659.7 659.7 323.0 659.8 0.01 71 20 26550 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -56.2 285 4 671.8 671.8 323.5 671.9 0.01 72 19 26882 -50.7 -84.7 1 34.0 -54.1 239 6 691.0 691.1 324.1 691.2 0.02 73 17 27605 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -54.8 159 10 711.5 711.5 324.8 711.6 0.02 74 16 28001 -48.3 -82.3 1 34.0 -52.9 160 11 733.7 733.7 325.5 733.9 0.03 75 14 28881 -47.5 -82.5 1 35.0 -52.9 184 8 765.0 765.0 326.4 765.2 0.03 76 14 28881 -48.1 -82.1 1 34.0 -53.2 184 8 762.9 762.9 326.3 763.2 0.03 77 12 29908 -42.9 -78.9 1 36.0 -50.8 211 8 815.7 815.8 327.6 816.4 0.07 78 11 30493 -44.3 -80.3 1 36.0 -52.0 196 15 831.2 831.2 328.0 831.8 0.06 79 10 31140 -38.1 -76.1 1 38.0 -49.4 180 23 877.3 877.4 329.0 878.6 0.12 80 9.9 31209 -37.1 -75.1 1 38.0 -49.0 883.6 883.7 329.1 885.2 0.15 81 9.1 31791 -37.7 -75.7 1 38.0 -49.7 902.8 902.9 329.5 904.4 0.14 TRP 176 12895 -63.3 -72.3 28 9.0 -63.4 255 119 344.9 344.9 295.5 345.0 0.01 WND 210 11792 -54.9 -71.4 11 16.5 -55.1 255 140 341.1 341.1 294.6 341.1 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5538.00 m Freezing level: 746.66 mb = 2565.94 m = 8418.34 ft Wetbulb zero: 812.31 mb = 1881.02 m = 6171.26 ft Precipitable water: 0.28 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 23.49 % Est. max temperature: 17.42 C = 63.35 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 718.37 mb = 2872.53 m = 9424.20 ft T: -0.90 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.09 C/km ThetaE index: 1.68 C Layer 700.0- 685.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 596.41 mb = 4326.70 m = 14195.03 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.89 g/kg Conv temperature: 25.21 C = 77.37 F Cap Strength: 11.60 C Lifted Index: 14.55 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 23.79 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 5.64 C Showalter Index: 14.02 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 27.20 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 21.10 C Cross Totals Index: 6.10 C K Index: -4.30 Risk: None Sweat Index: 97.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.99 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 11.15 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.72 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 69038.94 J/kg Cap Strength: 12.31 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 689.93 mb = 3193.79 m = 10478.19 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 291 at 29 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 931 751 145 4 -2.3 3.3 | 115 32 -29.4 13.6 1 925 804 170 2 -0.3 2.0 | 114 30 -27.5 12.3 2 913 914 310 3 2.3 -1.9 | 109 26 -24.8 8.4 3 880 1219 290 11 10.3 -3.8 | 111 18 -16.8 6.6 4 850 1509 300 13 11.3 -6.5 | 104 16 -15.9 3.8 5 817 1829 300 17 14.7 -8.5 | 98 13 -12.4 1.8 6 787 2134 290 14 13.2 -4.8 | 112 15 -14.0 5.6 7 758 2438 270 15 15.0 -0.0 | 130 16 -12.1 10.3 8 730 2743 260 23 22.7 4.0 | 163 15 -4.5 14.3 9 700 3079 250 29 27.3 9.9 | 180 20 0.1 20.3 10 649 3658 260 27 26.6 4.7 | 178 15 -0.6 15.0 11 600 4267 270 35 35.0 -0.0 | 217 13 7.9 10.3 12 577 4572 275 35 34.9 -3.1 | 227 11 7.7 7.3 13 554 4877 265 48 47.8 4.2 | 235 25 20.7 14.5 14 500 5670 245 71 64.3 30.0 | 223 55 37.2 40.4 15 492 5791 245 70 63.4 29.6 | 222 54 36.3 39.9 16 472 6096 260 77 75.8 13.4 | 244 54 48.7 23.7 17 436 6706 260 96 94.5 16.7 | 248 73 67.4 27.0 18 400 7350 260 94 92.6 16.3 | 248 71 65.4 26.7 19 385 7620 255 98 94.7 25.4 | 242 76 67.5 35.7 20 354 8230 255 100 96.6 25.9 | 242 78 69.4 36.2 21 325 8839 265 126 125.5 11.0 | 258 101 98.4 21.3 22 311 9144 265 128 127.5 11.2 | 258 103 100.4 21.5 23 300 9410 265 128 127.5 11.2 | 258 103 100.4 21.5 24 250 10660 260 135 132.9 23.4 | 252 111 105.8 33.8 25 210 11792 255 140 135.2 36.2 | 247 118 108.1 46.6 26 207 11887 255 140 135.2 36.2 | 247 118 108.1 46.6 27 200 12100 255 136 131.4 35.2 | 246 114 104.2 45.5 28 176 12895 255 119 114.9 30.8 | 245 97 87.8 41.1 29 150 13890 265 99 98.6 8.6 | 255 74 71.5 19.0 30 133 14630 265 78 77.7 6.8 | 251 53 50.6 17.1 31 121 15240 250 80 75.2 27.4 | 232 61 48.0 37.7 32 115 15545 250 79 74.2 27.0 | 232 60 47.1 37.4 33 100 16410 270 46 46.0 -0.0 | 241 22 18.9 10.3 34 77 17983 240 32 27.7 16.0 | 181 26 0.6 26.3 35 74 18288 245 42 38.1 17.7 | 201 30 10.9 28.1 36 70 18593 245 42 38.1 17.7 | 201 30 10.9 28.1 37 70 18600 245 42 38.1 17.7 | 201 30 10.9 28.1 38 64 19202 280 20 19.7 -3.5 | 133 10 -7.4 6.9 39 61 19507 245 13 11.8 5.5 | 136 22 -15.4 15.8 40 58 19812 180 15 0.0 15.0 | 133 37 -27.1 25.3 41 52 20422 240 27 23.4 13.5 | 171 24 -3.8 23.8 42 50 20700 245 16 14.5 6.8 | 144 21 -12.6 17.1 43 50 20726 250 20 18.8 6.8 | 154 19 -8.4 17.2 44 47 21031 235 12 9.8 6.9 | 135 24 -17.3 17.2 45 45 21336 255 22 21.3 5.7 | 160 17 -5.9 16.0 46 39 22250 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 111 29 -27.1 10.3 47 31 23774 260 15 14.8 2.6 | 136 18 -12.4 12.9 48 30 23920 260 14 13.8 2.4 | 134 18 -13.4 12.8 49 29 24079 230 12 9.2 7.7 | 135 25 -18.0 18.1 50 28 24384 240 13 11.3 6.5 | 137 23 -15.9 16.8 51 27 24689 180 11 0.0 11.0 | 128 35 -27.1 21.3 52 25 24994 170 12 -2.1 11.8 | 127 37 -29.2 22.2 53 20 26550 285 4 3.9 -1.0 | 112 25 -23.3 9.3 54 18 27432 165 9 -2.3 8.7 | 123 35 -29.5 19.0 55 17 27737 155 11 -4.6 10.0 | 123 38 -31.8 20.3 56 15 28651 170 10 -1.7 9.8 | 125 35 -28.9 20.2 57 13 29566 220 4 2.6 3.1 | 119 28 -24.6 13.4 58 10 31140 180 23 0.0 23.0 | 141 43 -27.1 33.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 260.9 at 38.7 knts Storm direction: 290.9 at 29.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.9 neg: 3.6 tot: 7.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 68.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 98.7 neg: -39.9 tot: 58.8 m^2/s^2 ave: 19.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.32 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.1 stream: 2.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.07 Bulk Shear: 150.92 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 290 6 111 23| 15.1 0.0 15.1| 6.8 -23.6 -16.8 -33.6 -0.14| 16.7 -2.3 1000 296 10 108 20| 10.1 0.0 10.1| 6.8 -36.7 -29.9 -29.9 -0.24| 11.2 -2.7 1500 295 12 108 18| 6.8 1.7 8.5| 24.8 -36.9 -12.2 -8.1 -0.02| 9.6 -0.2 2000 286 13 115 16| 5.1 3.9 8.9| 70.4 -36.9 33.5 16.8 0.28| 10.3 2.8 2500 274 16 129 15| 4.1 4.3 8.4| 93.5 -37.2 56.3 22.5 0.33| 9.9 3.3 3000 269 18 139 14| 3.9 3.6 7.5| 98.7 -39.9 58.8 19.6 0.32| 9.1 2.9 4000 269 22 154 12| 4.0 3.5 7.4|140.5 -39.9 100.6 25.2 0.40| 9.3 3.7 5000 263 30 189 14| 3.2 6.4 9.6|141.3-143.7 -2.4 -0.5 0.18| 11.3 2.0 6000 261 39 214 20| 4.6 6.3 10.9|507.1-143.7 363.4 60.6 0.30| 12.7 3.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KTWC/skewt/KTWC.skewt.20200330.12.gif