UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020033000.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 30 MAR 20 Searching for KTWC... Searching the city database file for: KTWC ... Date:0000Z 30 MAR 20 Station: KTWC WMO ident: 72274 Latitude: 32.23 Longitude: -110.96 Elevation: 751.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 99 SFC 927 751 23.4 -9.6 10 33.0 8.6 30 4 303.0 303.4 285.1 309.3 1.99 2 925 771 23.2 -8.8 11 32.0 8.7 360 4 303.0 303.4 285.2 309.7 2.12 3 922 799 21.6 -9.4 12 31.0 7.9 351 6 301.7 302.0 284.6 308.0 2.03 4 916 855 20.6 -9.4 12 30.0 7.4 334 10 301.2 301.6 284.4 307.6 2.04 5 850 1492 14.4 -10.6 17 25.0 4.0 285 13 301.2 301.6 284.4 307.5 2.00 6 739 2649 3.2 -12.8 30 16.0 -2.7 240 14 301.3 301.7 284.3 307.4 1.93 7 700 3085 -0.5 -15.5 31 15.0 -5.5 210 18 301.9 302.2 284.2 307.1 1.63 8 681 3304 -2.5 -15.5 36 13.0 -6.8 216 23 302.1 302.4 284.3 307.4 1.68 9 667 3469 -3.3 -21.3 23 18.0 -8.4 220 27 303.0 303.2 284.0 306.4 1.05 10 663 3517 -2.5 -19.5 26 17.0 -7.7 221 28 304.4 304.6 284.7 308.4 1.23 11 656 3601 -2.7 -19.7 26 17.0 -7.9 223 29 305.1 305.3 284.9 309.1 1.22 12 597 4341 -8.5 -29.5 17 21.0 -13.1 245 36 306.7 306.8 284.8 308.6 0.56 13 586 4485 -9.1 -32.1 14 23.0 -13.8 245 39 307.7 307.7 285.0 309.2 0.44 14 568 4726 -10.5 -22.5 37 12.0 -13.7 245 44 308.8 309.0 286.2 312.4 1.11 15 562 4808 -10.7 -30.7 18 20.0 -14.9 245 46 309.5 309.6 285.8 311.3 0.53 16 552 4946 -11.3 -42.3 6 31.0 -16.1 245 49 310.4 310.4 285.7 311.0 0.17 17 526 5315 -12.9 -52.9 2 40.0 -17.6 248 55 312.7 312.8 286.4 312.9 0.05 18 500 5700 -15.5 -52.5 3 37.0 -19.6 250 61 314.1 314.2 286.9 314.4 0.06 19 459 6337 -20.3 -48.3 6 28.0 -23.4 250 71 315.9 315.9 287.5 316.3 0.10 20 428 6849 -23.7 -48.7 8 25.0 -26.2 250 80 318.0 318.0 288.2 318.4 0.11 21 418 7021 -24.1 -57.1 3 33.0 -26.7 250 83 319.6 319.6 288.6 319.8 0.04 22 411 7144 -24.5 -44.5 14 20.0 -26.8 250 85 320.6 320.7 289.2 321.3 0.18 23 400 7340 -25.9 -35.9 39 10.0 -27.3 250 89 321.3 321.4 289.6 322.9 0.45 24 390 7523 -27.1 -28.3 90 1.2 -27.3 247 90 322.1 322.3 290.4 325.4 0.95 25 384 7635 -27.7 -28.7 91 1.0 -27.9 245 90 322.7 322.9 290.6 326.0 0.93 26 383 7654 -28.1 -30.4 81 2.3 -28.5 245 90 322.4 322.6 290.3 325.3 0.80 27 380 7710 -27.7 -30.1 80 2.4 -28.1 246 91 323.7 323.9 290.7 326.6 0.83 28 372 7864 -27.7 -33.7 57 6.0 -28.6 247 94 325.7 325.8 291.1 327.8 0.60 29 370 7902 -27.7 -32.6 63 4.9 -28.5 247 94 326.2 326.3 291.3 328.6 0.67 30 367 7961 -27.9 -32.0 68 4.1 -28.6 247 95 326.7 326.8 291.5 329.3 0.71 31 360 8099 -28.7 -33.7 62 5.0 -29.5 248 97 327.4 327.5 291.6 329.7 0.62 32 352 8260 -29.1 -45.1 20 16.0 -30.8 249 100 329.0 329.0 291.6 329.7 0.19 33 339 8529 -29.7 -51.7 10 22.0 -31.6 251 104 331.7 331.7 292.3 332.1 0.10 34 300 9390 -36.5 -59.5 7 23.0 -37.7 260 116 333.9 333.9 292.8 334.1 0.04 35 294 9530 -37.7 -60.7 7 23.0 -38.8 260 119 334.2 334.2 292.9 334.3 0.04 36 276 9963 -40.3 -62.3 8 22.0 -41.2 260 128 336.5 336.5 293.5 336.6 0.03 37 270 10112 -41.3 -57.3 16 16.0 -42.1 260 131 337.2 337.2 293.7 337.4 0.06 38 258 10419 -44.1 -55.1 28 11.0 -44.6 260 138 337.4 337.5 293.8 337.8 0.08 39 253 10550 -44.9 -60.9 15 16.0 -45.4 260 140 338.2 338.2 293.9 338.3 0.04 40 250 10630 -45.7 -61.7 15 16.0 -46.2 260 142 338.1 338.1 293.9 338.3 0.04 41 235 11037 -49.1 -66.6 11 17.5 -49.6 260 148 339.0 339.0 294.1 339.1 0.02 42 230 11177 -50.3 -68.3 10 18.0 -50.7 260 146 339.3 339.3 294.1 339.4 0.02 43 220 11464 -52.5 -62.5 29 10.0 -52.7 260 141 340.2 340.2 294.4 340.4 0.04 44 210 11762 -55.3 -71.3 12 16.0 -55.5 260 136 340.4 340.4 294.4 340.5 0.01 45 200 12070 -57.7 -71.7 15 14.0 -57.9 260 131 341.4 341.4 294.7 341.4 0.01 46 180 12729 -63.1 -74.1 21 11.0 -63.2 255 133 343.0 343.0 295.0 343.1 0.01 47 174 12938 -63.9 -71.9 33 8.0 -64.0 255 134 345.0 345.0 295.6 345.1 0.01 48 167 13190 -65.1 -73.1 32 8.0 -65.2 255 133 347.1 347.1 296.0 347.2 0.01 49 164 13301 -63.5 -72.5 28 9.0 -63.6 255 121 351.6 351.6 297.0 351.7 0.01 50 162 13377 -60.5 -72.5 19 12.0 -60.6 255 112 357.9 357.9 298.3 357.9 0.01 51 157 13573 -60.3 -78.3 8 18.0 -60.4 255 105 361.4 361.4 299.0 361.5 0.01 52 153 13735 -58.1 -81.1 4 23.0 -58.3 255 101 367.9 367.9 300.2 367.9 0.00 53 150 13860 -58.9 -83.9 3 25.0 -59.1 255 98 368.6 368.6 300.3 368.6 0.00 54 149 13902 -59.1 -85.1 2 26.0 -59.3 255 97 369.0 369.0 300.4 369.0 0.00 55 147 13987 -57.7 -84.7 2 27.0 -58.0 255 96 372.8 372.8 301.1 372.8 0.00 56 138 14385 -57.3 -86.3 1 29.0 -57.6 255 89 380.3 380.3 302.3 380.3 0.00 57 136 14477 -56.1 -86.1 1 30.0 -56.5 255 87 384.0 384.0 302.9 384.0 0.00 58 131 14715 -56.9 -87.9 1 31.0 -57.2 259 79 386.7 386.7 303.3 386.7 0.00 59 129 14812 -55.9 -86.9 1 31.0 -56.3 264 73 390.2 390.2 303.8 390.2 0.00 60 100 16400 -63.9 -90.9 1 27.0 -64.1 255 53 404.3 404.3 305.7 404.3 0.00 61 94 16779 -65.5 -91.5 2 26.0 -65.7 249 50 408.3 408.3 306.3 408.3 0.00 62 90 17046 -64.1 -91.1 1 27.0 -64.3 245 47 416.2 416.2 307.3 416.2 0.00 63 85 17396 -64.9 -90.9 2 26.0 -65.1 245 59 421.5 421.5 307.9 421.5 0.00 64 80 17771 -60.9 -88.9 1 28.0 -61.2 249 52 437.1 437.1 309.6 437.1 0.00 65 72 18425 -62.5 -90.5 1 28.0 -62.8 253 40 447.1 447.1 310.6 447.1 0.00 66 70 18600 -61.1 -90.1 1 29.0 -61.4 250 37 453.7 453.7 311.2 453.7 0.00 67 67 18874 -57.5 -88.5 1 31.0 -58.1 255 25 467.2 467.2 312.4 467.2 0.00 68 57 19879 -64.1 -92.1 1 28.0 -64.4 223 16 474.3 474.3 313.0 474.3 0.00 69 56 19988 -62.3 -91.3 1 29.0 -62.7 229 19 480.8 480.8 313.5 480.8 0.00 70 54 20213 -62.7 -90.7 1 28.0 -63.1 254 16 484.9 484.9 313.8 484.9 0.00 71 53 20330 -56.7 -87.7 1 31.0 -57.5 275 9 501.4 501.4 315.1 501.5 0.00 72 52 20451 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -56.1 290 4 507.9 507.9 315.5 507.9 0.00 73 50 20700 -57.1 -88.1 1 31.0 -57.9 290 4 508.9 508.9 315.6 508.9 0.00 74 47 21088 -59.3 -89.3 1 30.0 -60.0 226 3 512.7 512.7 315.8 512.7 0.00 75 45 21361 -58.1 -89.1 1 31.0 -58.9 187 2 522.1 522.1 316.4 522.1 0.00 76 39 22252 -61.5 -90.5 1 29.0 -62.1 259 15 535.3 535.3 317.2 535.3 0.00 77 37 22581 -56.7 -87.7 1 31.0 -57.8 240 15 555.7 555.7 318.4 555.7 0.00 78 31 23701 -56.5 -87.5 1 31.0 -57.8 233 19 585.1 585.1 319.9 585.1 0.01 79 30 23910 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -55.4 225 18 598.8 598.8 320.6 598.8 0.01 80 28 24356 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -53.5 227 13 617.4 617.4 321.4 617.5 0.01 81 26 24837 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -53.7 247 12 630.6 630.6 321.9 630.7 0.01 82 23 25628 -54.5 -86.5 1 32.0 -56.6 249 14 643.1 643.1 322.4 643.2 0.01 83 20 26530 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -54.1 225 18 680.4 680.4 323.8 680.5 0.01 84 18 27221 -48.7 -82.7 1 34.0 -52.9 213 18 708.1 708.1 324.7 708.3 0.02 85 17 27596 -50.1 -83.1 1 33.0 -53.9 212 19 715.3 715.3 324.9 715.5 0.02 86 16 27994 -49.5 -82.5 1 33.0 -53.7 217 20 729.8 729.8 325.4 730.0 0.03 87 14 28883 -42.7 -78.7 1 36.0 -50.1 228 23 781.2 781.3 326.8 781.8 0.06 88 11 30512 -43.3 -79.3 1 36.0 -51.4 247 28 834.8 834.9 328.1 835.5 0.07 89 11 30512 -41.3 -78.3 1 37.0 -50.4 247 28 842.1 842.2 328.2 842.9 0.08 90 10 31170 -33.9 -72.9 1 39.0 -47.6 255 30 893.0 893.1 329.3 895.2 0.20 91 9.7 31384 -32.3 -71.3 1 39.0 -47.1 906.8 907.0 329.6 909.8 0.26 92 9.0 31913 -31.5 -71.5 1 40.0 -47.3 929.6 929.7 330.0 932.7 0.27 93 8.0 32745 -32.7 -71.7 1 39.0 -48.3 956.6 956.8 330.5 960.2 0.30 TRP 167 13190 -65.1 -73.1 32 8.0 -65.2 255 133 347.1 347.1 296.0 347.2 0.01 WND 235 11037 -49.1 -66.6 11 17.5 -49.6 260 148 339.0 339.0 294.1 339.1 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5601.00 m Freezing level: 705.27 mb = 3026.04 m = 9927.84 ft Wetbulb zero: 784.04 mb = 2159.69 m = 7085.52 ft Precipitable water: 0.26 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 19.34 % Est. max temperature: 21.73 C = 71.11 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 565.24 mb = 4763.25 m = 15627.29 ft T: -10.59 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.74 C/km ThetaE index: 2.59 C Layer 922.0- 681.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 483.26 mb = 5953.43 m = 19532.02 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.02 g/kg Conv temperature: 34.96 C = 94.92 F Cap Strength: 7.94 C Lifted Index: 8.33 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 18.85 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.56 C Showalter Index: 8.39 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 34.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 29.90 C Cross Totals Index: 4.90 C K Index: 4.30 Risk: None Sweat Index: 87.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.48 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 3.20 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.53 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 64771.58 J/kg Cap Strength: 8.34 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 580.65 mb = 4555.66 m = 14946.22 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 278 at 27 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 927 751 30 4 -2.0 -3.5 | 90 29 -28.8 0.2 1 925 771 360 4 -0.0 -4.0 | 89 27 -26.8 -0.4 2 910 914 315 15 10.6 -10.6 | 67 18 -16.2 -7.0 3 878 1219 305 18 14.7 -10.3 | 61 14 -12.0 -6.7 4 850 1492 285 13 12.6 -3.4 | 91 14 -14.2 0.3 5 816 1829 255 16 15.5 4.1 | 124 14 -11.3 7.8 6 786 2134 260 16 15.8 2.8 | 120 13 -11.0 6.4 7 757 2438 260 15 14.8 2.6 | 117 14 -12.0 6.2 8 730 2743 230 13 10.0 8.4 | 125 21 -16.8 12.0 9 700 3085 210 18 9.0 15.6 | 137 26 -17.8 19.2 10 650 3658 225 31 21.9 21.9 | 169 26 -4.9 25.5 11 601 4267 245 35 31.7 14.8 | 195 19 4.9 18.4 12 556 4877 245 48 43.5 20.3 | 215 29 16.7 23.9 13 500 5700 250 61 57.3 20.9 | 231 39 30.5 24.5 14 474 6096 250 67 63.0 22.9 | 234 45 36.2 26.5 15 400 7340 250 89 83.6 30.4 | 239 66 56.8 34.1 16 385 7620 245 90 81.6 38.0 | 233 69 54.8 41.7 17 311 9144 255 113 109.1 29.2 | 248 89 82.4 32.9 18 300 9390 260 116 114.2 20.1 | 255 91 87.4 23.8 19 250 10630 260 142 139.8 24.7 | 256 117 113.0 28.3 20 237 10973 260 148 145.8 25.7 | 256 123 119.0 29.3 21 235 11037 260 148 145.8 25.7 | 256 123 119.0 29.3 22 200 12070 260 131 129.0 22.7 | 256 106 102.2 26.4 23 196 12192 255 128 123.6 33.1 | 249 104 96.8 36.8 24 169 13106 255 136 131.4 35.2 | 250 112 104.6 38.8 25 167 13190 255 133 128.5 34.4 | 249 109 101.7 38.1 26 161 13411 255 109 105.3 28.2 | 248 85 78.5 31.8 27 150 13860 255 98 94.7 25.4 | 247 74 67.9 29.0 28 133 14630 255 84 81.1 21.7 | 245 60 54.3 25.4 29 126 14935 270 64 64.0 -0.0 | 264 37 37.2 3.6 30 120 15240 270 56 56.0 -0.0 | 263 29 29.2 3.6 31 115 15545 260 43 42.3 7.5 | 234 19 15.6 11.1 32 100 16400 255 53 51.2 13.7 | 235 30 24.4 17.3 33 90 17069 245 47 42.6 19.9 | 214 28 15.8 23.5 34 85 17374 245 60 54.4 25.4 | 224 40 27.6 29.0 35 74 18288 255 42 40.6 10.9 | 224 20 13.8 14.5 36 70 18600 250 37 34.8 12.7 | 206 18 8.0 16.3 37 67 18898 255 24 23.2 6.2 | 160 10 -3.6 9.8 38 61 19507 255 18 17.4 4.7 | 131 13 -9.4 8.3 39 58 19812 220 14 9.0 10.7 | 129 23 -17.8 14.4 40 55 20117 235 22 18.0 12.6 | 152 18 -8.8 16.2 41 52 20422 290 4 3.8 -1.4 | 96 23 -23.0 2.3 42 50 20700 290 4 3.8 -1.4 | 96 23 -23.0 2.3 43 45 21336 185 2 0.2 2.0 | 102 27 -26.6 5.6 44 39 22250 260 15 14.8 2.6 | 117 14 -12.0 6.2 45 35 22860 225 15 10.6 10.6 | 131 22 -16.2 14.2 46 32 23470 260 21 20.7 3.6 | 140 10 -6.1 7.3 47 31 23774 225 19 13.4 13.4 | 142 22 -13.4 17.1 48 30 23910 225 18 12.7 12.7 | 139 22 -14.1 16.4 49 29 24079 200 22 7.5 20.7 | 142 31 -19.3 24.3 50 28 24384 230 12 9.2 7.7 | 123 21 -17.6 11.3 51 27 24689 230 12 9.2 7.7 | 123 21 -17.6 11.3 52 25 24994 265 11 11.0 1.0 | 106 16 -15.8 4.6 53 20 26530 225 18 12.7 12.7 | 139 22 -14.1 16.4 54 17 27432 210 18 9.0 15.6 | 137 26 -17.8 19.2 55 10 31170 255 30 29.0 7.8 | 191 12 2.2 11.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 247.7 at 36.1 knts Storm direction: 277.7 at 27.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.0 neg: 4.4 tot: 6.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 82.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 195.9 neg: -71.1 tot: 124.8 m^2/s^2 ave: 41.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.37 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 11.4 stream: 4.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.02 Bulk Shear: 140.59 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 312 14 70 17| 0.0 18.2 18.2| 2.2 -66.3 -64.2 -128.3 -0.53| 20.2-10.8 1000 298 14 78 14| 0.0 9.3 9.3| 44.0 -66.3 -22.3 -22.3 0.05| 16.4 0.8 1500 283 15 91 12| 0.0 6.3 6.3| 50.3 -70.4 -20.0 -13.4 0.06| 12.1 0.7 2000 275 15 101 12| 0.0 4.4 4.4| 59.5 -71.1 -11.7 -5.8 0.09| 11.2 1.0 2500 261 15 117 13| 0.0 5.3 5.3|114.4 -71.1 43.3 17.3 0.23| 11.2 2.6 3000 249 17 133 14| 2.0 4.4 6.4|195.9 -71.1 124.8 41.6 0.37| 11.4 4.2 4000 246 22 153 14| 3.7 3.3 7.0|285.7 -71.1 214.6 53.6 0.46| 11.2 5.1 5000 246 29 179 15| 4.7 2.7 7.4|384.9 -71.1 313.8 62.8 0.49| 10.7 5.3 6000 248 36 201 19| 3.9 3.5 7.4|440.8 -71.1 369.7 61.6 0.46| 10.4 4.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KTWC/skewt/KTWC.skewt.20200330.00.gif