UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020032912.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 29 MAR 20 Searching for KTWC... Searching the city database file for: KTWC ... Date:1200Z 29 MAR 20 Station: KTWC WMO ident: 72274 Latitude: 32.23 Longitude: -110.96 Elevation: 751.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 123 SFC 929 751 10.4 -3.6 37 14.0 4.2 135 4 289.6 290.1 280.8 298.8 3.15 2 925 788 10.0 -3.0 40 13.0 4.2 135 7 289.5 290.1 281.0 299.2 3.31 3 922 815 10.0 -3.0 40 13.0 4.2 135 7 289.8 290.4 281.1 299.5 3.32 4 913 897 11.4 -5.6 30 17.0 4.1 135 7 292.1 292.5 281.4 300.2 2.75 5 905 970 11.0 -7.0 28 18.0 3.5 140 7 292.4 292.8 281.3 299.8 2.49 6 886 1147 11.8 -7.2 26 19.0 3.7 154 7 295.0 295.4 282.4 302.6 2.51 7 864 1358 11.6 -9.4 22 21.0 3.0 165 7 296.9 297.3 282.8 303.5 2.17 8 850 1494 10.6 -9.4 23 20.0 2.4 170 7 297.3 297.6 283.0 304.0 2.20 9 700 3078 -0.3 -21.3 19 21.0 -6.5 240 18 302.2 302.3 283.5 305.4 1.00 10 695 3135 -0.7 -21.7 19 21.0 -6.8 241 18 302.3 302.5 283.6 305.5 0.97 11 663 3509 -2.5 -17.5 31 15.0 -7.3 245 22 304.4 304.7 284.9 309.1 1.46 12 633 3875 -4.3 -22.3 23 18.0 -9.4 238 30 306.4 306.6 285.2 309.7 1.01 13 620 4038 -5.5 -22.5 25 17.0 -10.2 236 33 306.9 307.1 285.4 310.2 1.01 14 613 4126 -6.1 -18.1 38 12.0 -9.8 237 33 307.2 307.5 286.1 312.0 1.50 15 572 4663 -10.1 -24.1 31 14.0 -13.6 237 37 308.6 308.8 285.9 311.8 0.95 16 562 4799 -9.9 -38.9 7 29.0 -14.9 236 38 310.4 310.5 285.8 311.3 0.23 17 500 5690 -15.1 -49.1 4 34.0 -19.3 245 54 314.6 314.6 287.1 315.0 0.09 18 477 6046 -17.9 -49.9 4 32.0 -21.5 245 63 315.4 315.5 287.3 315.8 0.08 19 472 6125 -18.3 -36.3 19 18.0 -21.2 245 65 315.9 316.0 287.8 317.2 0.36 20 467 6204 -18.9 -28.9 41 10.0 -20.9 246 66 316.1 316.3 288.3 318.7 0.75 21 438 6680 -23.5 -30.5 53 7.0 -24.7 250 70 316.1 316.3 288.3 318.5 0.69 22 430 6815 -24.7 -29.7 63 5.0 -25.6 251 71 316.3 316.4 288.4 318.9 0.76 23 425 6900 -24.9 -27.9 76 3.0 -25.5 251 71 317.1 317.3 288.8 320.2 0.91 24 419 7004 -25.3 -29.1 70 3.8 -26.0 252 72 317.9 318.0 289.0 320.7 0.82 25 409 7179 -26.7 -31.2 66 4.5 -27.5 254 74 318.3 318.4 288.9 320.7 0.69 26 400 7340 -28.1 -31.8 71 3.7 -28.7 255 75 318.5 318.6 289.0 320.8 0.67 27 392 7485 -29.1 -32.2 74 3.1 -29.6 252 75 319.0 319.1 289.2 321.3 0.65 28 317 8966 -40.3 -41.6 87 1.3 -40.4 254 92 323.4 323.5 290.2 324.6 0.31 29 300 9340 -42.9 -45.5 75 2.6 -43.0 260 98 324.9 324.9 290.5 325.7 0.22 30 291 9545 -44.3 -47.4 71 3.1 -44.5 261 100 325.7 325.8 290.7 326.4 0.18 31 279 9826 -46.5 -48.2 83 1.7 -46.6 262 104 326.5 326.6 290.9 327.2 0.17 32 273 9970 -47.1 -49.4 77 2.3 -47.2 263 105 327.7 327.7 291.2 328.3 0.15 33 268 10093 -47.7 -52.1 60 4.4 -47.9 263 107 328.6 328.6 291.5 329.0 0.12 34 250 10550 -49.7 -61.7 23 12.0 -50.0 265 112 332.2 332.2 292.3 332.3 0.04 35 237 10896 -52.1 -64.1 22 12.0 -52.4 265 118 333.7 333.7 292.7 333.8 0.03 36 231 11061 -52.3 -68.3 13 16.0 -52.6 265 120 335.8 335.8 293.3 335.9 0.02 37 219 11404 -53.7 -69.7 12 16.0 -53.9 265 126 338.8 338.8 294.0 338.9 0.01 38 200 11980 -57.3 -69.3 20 12.0 -57.5 265 135 342.0 342.0 294.8 342.1 0.02 39 193 12204 -58.8 -70.2 22 11.4 -58.9 265 138 343.1 343.1 295.1 343.2 0.02 40 188 12369 -59.9 -70.9 22 11.0 -60.0 265 137 343.9 343.9 295.3 344.0 0.01 41 187 12402 -59.9 -70.9 22 11.0 -60.0 265 136 344.5 344.5 295.4 344.5 0.01 42 184 12504 -57.5 -70.5 18 13.0 -57.7 264 131 350.0 350.0 296.6 350.0 0.02 43 166 13151 -59.9 -81.9 4 22.0 -60.1 259 104 356.4 356.4 298.0 356.4 0.00 44 162 13304 -57.7 -82.7 3 25.0 -57.9 258 98 362.6 362.6 299.2 362.6 0.00 45 158 13461 -57.9 -83.9 2 26.0 -58.2 257 92 364.9 364.9 299.7 364.9 0.00 46 156 13542 -57.1 -84.1 2 27.0 -57.4 256 88 367.6 367.6 300.1 367.6 0.00 47 150 13790 -57.3 -86.3 1 29.0 -57.6 255 80 371.4 371.4 300.8 371.4 0.00 48 144 14047 -58.1 -87.1 1 29.0 -58.3 255 76 374.3 374.3 301.3 374.3 0.00 49 141 14180 -57.7 -86.7 1 29.0 -58.0 255 74 377.3 377.3 301.8 377.3 0.00 50 137 14361 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -58.7 255 72 379.0 379.0 302.1 379.0 0.00 51 134 14500 -58.1 -88.1 1 30.0 -58.4 255 70 382.1 382.1 302.6 382.1 0.00 52 131 14643 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -59.2 255 68 383.2 383.2 302.8 383.2 0.00 53 126 14887 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -58.0 255 64 389.6 389.6 303.8 389.6 0.00 54 110 15739 -60.1 -89.1 1 29.0 -60.4 260 59 400.5 400.5 305.3 400.5 0.00 55 103 16147 -62.3 -90.3 1 28.0 -62.5 263 60 403.9 403.9 305.7 403.9 0.00 56 102 16208 -61.7 -90.7 1 29.0 -61.9 264 60 406.2 406.2 306.0 406.2 0.00 57 100 16330 -62.1 -90.1 1 28.0 -62.3 265 60 407.7 407.7 306.2 407.7 0.00 58 97 16518 -62.9 -90.9 1 28.0 -63.1 262 58 409.8 409.8 306.5 409.8 0.00 59 94 16712 -60.9 -88.9 1 28.0 -61.2 259 56 417.4 417.4 307.4 417.4 0.00 60 80 17721 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -58.7 244 45 442.4 442.4 310.1 442.4 0.00 61 76 18042 -59.3 -89.3 1 30.0 -59.7 239 42 446.9 446.9 310.6 446.9 0.00 62 74 18210 -57.1 -88.1 1 31.0 -57.6 236 40 454.9 454.9 311.3 455.0 0.00 63 71 18471 -58.9 -88.9 1 30.0 -59.4 245 38 456.5 456.5 311.4 456.5 0.00 64 70 18560 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -59.4 250 38 458.4 458.4 311.6 458.4 0.00 65 66 18930 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -59.0 240 20 467.0 467.0 312.4 467.0 0.00 66 56 19955 -62.5 -91.5 1 29.0 -62.9 241 29 480.4 480.4 313.5 480.4 0.00 67 53 20296 -61.9 -90.9 1 29.0 -62.3 244 27 489.4 489.4 314.2 489.4 0.00 68 51 20536 -58.9 -88.9 1 30.0 -59.6 231 27 501.8 501.8 315.1 501.8 0.00 69 50 20660 -59.9 -89.9 1 30.0 -60.5 215 26 502.3 502.3 315.1 502.3 0.00 70 45 21312 -62.9 -91.9 1 29.0 -63.3 246 15 510.4 510.4 315.7 510.4 0.00 71 41 21889 -59.1 -90.1 1 31.0 -59.9 282 10 533.7 533.7 317.1 533.7 0.00 72 37 22534 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -58.5 225 15 553.7 553.7 318.3 553.7 0.00 73 33 23255 -57.9 -89.9 1 32.0 -59.0 225 24 571.0 571.0 319.2 571.0 0.00 74 30 23860 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -56.2 235 22 596.1 596.1 320.5 596.1 0.01 75 26 24784 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -53.5 234 17 631.2 631.2 321.9 631.3 0.01 76 22 25865 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -56.1 238 29 653.7 653.7 322.8 653.8 0.01 77 21 26165 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -55.2 249 30 666.1 666.1 323.3 666.2 0.01 78 20 26480 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -55.8 260 29 673.6 673.6 323.6 673.7 0.01 79 19 26811 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -56.2 253 28 682.4 682.4 323.9 682.4 0.01 80 17 27533 -50.7 -84.7 1 34.0 -54.4 249 26 713.4 713.4 324.8 713.5 0.02 81 15 28350 -50.7 -84.7 1 34.0 -54.7 240 20 739.4 739.4 325.6 739.5 0.02 82 15 28350 -48.3 -82.3 1 34.0 -53.1 240 20 747.4 747.4 325.8 747.6 0.03 83 14 28805 -47.7 -82.7 1 35.0 -53.0 235 30 764.3 764.3 326.3 764.6 0.03 84 13 29300 -43.9 -79.9 1 36.0 -51.1 231 40 793.8 793.8 327.1 794.3 0.05 85 11 30425 -42.9 -78.9 1 36.0 -51.2 240 41 836.3 836.3 328.1 837.0 0.07 86 11 30425 -39.7 -76.7 1 37.0 -49.6 240 41 847.9 848.0 328.4 849.0 0.10 87 10 31080 -38.1 -76.1 1 38.0 -49.4 245 41 877.3 877.4 329.0 878.6 0.12 88 9.5 31432 -39.1 -76.1 1 37.0 -50.0 886.5 886.6 329.2 887.9 0.13 89 9.1 31728 -38.1 -76.1 1 38.0 -49.8 901.3 901.4 329.5 902.8 0.14 TRP 188 12369 -59.9 -70.9 22 11.0 -60.0 265 137 343.9 343.9 295.3 344.0 0.01 WND 193 12204 -58.8 -70.2 22 11.4 -58.9 265 138 343.1 343.1 295.1 343.2 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5567.00 m Freezing level: 704.13 mb = 3034.40 m = 9955.27 ft Wetbulb zero: 809.21 mb = 1895.25 m = 6217.93 ft Precipitable water: 0.29 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 21.44 % Est. max temperature: 20.11 C = 68.19 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 749.96 mb = 2515.54 m = 8252.97 ft T: 3.57 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.67 C/km ThetaE index: 0.40 C Layer 905.0- 886.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 505.45 mb = 5607.35 m = 18396.61 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.44 g/kg Conv temperature: 34.54 C = 94.17 F Cap Strength: 10.50 C Lifted Index: 12.30 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 16.14 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 6.55 C Showalter Index: 11.13 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 31.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 25.70 C Cross Totals Index: 5.70 C K Index: -4.70 Risk: None Sweat Index: 68.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.35 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 36.29 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 8.52 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 70079.16 J/kg Cap Strength: 11.96 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 659.45 mb = 3551.79 m = 11652.72 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 270 at 23 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 929 751 135 4 -2.8 2.8 | 96 26 -26.1 2.7 1 925 788 135 7 -4.9 4.9 | 100 29 -28.3 4.9 2 911 914 135 7 -4.9 4.9 | 100 29 -28.3 4.9 3 878 1219 160 7 -2.4 6.6 | 104 27 -25.7 6.5 4 850 1494 170 7 -1.2 6.9 | 105 25 -24.5 6.8 5 816 1829 190 5 0.9 4.9 | 102 23 -22.5 4.8 6 786 2134 240 10 8.7 5.0 | 109 15 -14.7 4.9 7 757 2438 215 15 8.6 12.3 | 130 19 -14.7 12.2 8 729 2743 240 16 13.9 8.0 | 130 12 -9.5 7.9 9 700 3078 240 18 15.6 9.0 | 139 12 -7.7 8.9 10 676 3353 245 19 17.2 8.0 | 142 10 -6.1 7.9 11 650 3658 245 25 22.7 10.6 | 176 10 -0.7 10.5 12 625 3962 235 33 27.0 18.9 | 191 19 3.7 18.8 13 601 4267 240 34 29.4 17.0 | 200 18 6.1 16.9 14 555 4877 235 39 31.9 22.4 | 201 24 8.6 22.3 15 500 5690 245 54 48.9 22.8 | 228 34 25.6 22.7 16 473 6096 245 65 58.9 27.5 | 232 45 35.6 27.4 17 400 7340 255 75 72.4 19.4 | 249 53 49.1 19.3 18 384 7620 250 75 70.5 25.7 | 242 54 47.2 25.6 19 309 9144 255 94 90.8 24.3 | 250 72 67.5 24.2 20 300 9340 260 98 96.5 17.0 | 257 75 73.2 16.9 21 250 10550 265 112 111.6 9.8 | 264 89 88.3 9.7 22 200 11980 265 135 134.5 11.8 | 264 112 111.2 11.7 23 193 12192 265 138 137.5 12.0 | 264 115 114.2 11.9 24 193 12204 265 138 137.5 12.0 | 264 115 114.2 11.9 25 188 12369 265 137 136.5 11.9 | 264 114 113.2 11.8 26 152 13716 255 81 78.2 21.0 | 249 59 54.9 20.9 27 150 13790 255 80 77.3 20.7 | 249 58 54.0 20.6 28 119 15240 255 59 57.0 15.3 | 246 37 33.7 15.2 29 100 16330 265 60 59.8 5.2 | 262 37 36.5 5.1 30 73 18288 235 39 31.9 22.4 | 201 24 8.6 22.3 31 70 18560 250 38 35.7 13.0 | 224 18 12.4 12.9 32 70 18593 240 40 34.6 20.0 | 210 23 11.3 19.9 33 66 18898 240 20 17.3 10.0 | 149 12 -6.0 9.9 34 57 19812 240 29 25.1 14.5 | 187 15 1.8 14.4 35 52 20422 245 27 24.5 11.4 | 186 11 1.1 11.3 36 50 20660 215 26 14.9 21.3 | 158 23 -8.4 21.2 37 49 20726 215 25 14.3 20.5 | 156 22 -9.0 20.4 38 47 21031 260 17 16.7 3.0 | 113 7 -6.6 2.9 39 45 21336 245 15 13.6 6.3 | 123 12 -9.7 6.2 40 41 21946 285 10 9.7 -2.6 | 79 14 -13.7 -2.7 41 39 22250 210 15 7.5 13.0 | 129 20 -15.8 12.9 42 37 22555 225 15 10.6 10.6 | 130 16 -12.7 10.5 43 32 23470 225 26 18.4 18.4 | 165 19 -4.9 18.3 44 30 23860 235 22 18.0 12.6 | 157 14 -5.3 12.5 45 29 24079 250 19 17.9 6.5 | 140 8 -5.5 6.4 46 28 24384 240 18 15.6 9.0 | 139 12 -7.7 8.9 47 26 24689 225 19 13.4 13.4 | 143 17 -9.9 13.3 48 25 24994 255 14 13.5 3.6 | 110 10 -9.8 3.5 49 24 25298 215 22 12.6 18.0 | 149 21 -10.7 17.9 50 22 25908 240 30 26.0 15.0 | 190 15 2.7 14.9 51 20 26480 260 29 28.6 5.0 | 227 7 5.2 4.9 52 20 26518 260 28 27.6 4.9 | 222 6 4.3 4.8 53 18 27127 245 27 24.5 11.4 | 186 11 1.1 11.3 54 17 27432 250 27 25.4 9.2 | 193 9 2.1 9.1 55 15 28346 240 19 16.5 9.5 | 144 12 -6.9 9.4 56 13 29261 230 40 30.6 25.7 | 196 27 7.3 25.6 57 10 31080 245 41 37.2 17.3 | 219 22 13.8 17.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 239.8 at 31.1 knts Storm direction: 269.8 at 23.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.5 neg: 1.5 tot: 5.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 88.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 100.8 neg: -6.8 tot: 93.9 m^2/s^2 ave: 31.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.50 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.6 stream: 3.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 0.26 Bulk Shear: 139.56 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 144 7 101 28| 3.9 0.0 3.9| 29.3 0.0 29.3 58.6 0.65| 6.4 4.1 1000 158 7 103 27| 2.2 0.0 2.2| 32.4 -5.7 26.7 26.7 0.38| 4.9 1.8 1500 181 7 107 24| 4.4 0.0 4.4| 54.6 -6.0 48.6 32.4 0.40| 7.0 2.8 2000 201 9 113 22| 4.5 0.0 4.5| 72.6 -6.8 65.8 32.9 0.38| 8.1 3.1 2500 216 11 117 19| 4.2 0.0 4.2| 79.8 -6.8 73.0 29.2 0.41| 7.1 2.9 3000 226 13 122 17| 3.5 1.5 5.0|100.8 -6.8 93.9 31.3 0.50| 7.6 3.8 4000 232 18 141 14| 2.6 2.5 5.1|124.6 -6.8 117.8 29.5 0.47| 7.4 3.5 5000 236 24 165 14| 4.0 2.0 6.1|232.1 -6.8 225.3 45.1 0.53| 8.0 4.2 6000 240 31 193 16| 4.7 1.7 6.4|344.1 -6.8 337.3 56.2 0.53| 8.1 4.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KTWC/skewt/KTWC.skewt.20200329.12.gif