UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020032900.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 29 MAR 20 Searching for KTWC... Searching the city database file for: KTWC ... Date:0000Z 29 MAR 20 Station: KTWC WMO ident: 72274 Latitude: 32.23 Longitude: -110.96 Elevation: 751.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 139 SFC 930 751 19.4 -10.6 12 30.0 6.8 295 3 298.7 299.0 283.1 304.4 1.83 2 929 761 18.4 -9.6 14 28.0 6.5 299 3 297.8 298.1 283.0 303.9 1.98 3 925 800 17.6 -9.4 15 27.0 6.2 315 4 297.3 297.7 282.8 303.5 2.02 4 922 828 17.2 -9.8 15 27.0 5.9 313 4 297.2 297.5 282.7 303.2 1.97 5 850 1512 10.6 -11.4 20 22.0 2.0 315 4 297.3 297.6 282.6 303.1 1.88 6 788 2135 4.6 -13.4 26 18.0 -1.9 296 5 297.3 297.6 282.5 302.7 1.72 7 766 2365 3.0 -12.0 32 15.0 -2.5 339 6 298.0 298.4 283.1 304.2 1.99 8 735 2698 0.8 -21.2 17 22.0 -5.6 326 3 299.2 299.3 282.3 302.2 0.96 9 700 3088 -2.3 -21.3 22 19.0 -7.7 305 3 299.9 300.1 282.7 303.1 1.00 10 689 3213 -3.3 -21.3 23 18.0 -8.3 296 5 300.2 300.4 282.8 303.4 1.01 11 623 4005 -6.5 -25.5 21 19.0 -11.2 262 17 305.3 305.4 284.5 307.9 0.77 12 555 4898 -12.3 -29.3 23 17.0 -15.9 265 26 308.7 308.8 285.6 310.8 0.61 13 518 5423 -14.7 -31.7 22 17.0 -18.0 265 33 311.9 312.0 286.6 313.8 0.52 14 500 5690 -16.9 -30.9 29 14.0 -19.6 265 36 312.4 312.5 286.9 314.5 0.58 15 454 6405 -22.1 -32.1 40 10.0 -23.8 267 48 314.7 314.8 287.6 316.7 0.57 16 441 6617 -23.7 -29.7 58 6.0 -24.8 269 50 315.3 315.4 288.1 317.8 0.74 17 411 7126 -27.9 -35.9 46 8.0 -29.0 273 55 316.3 316.3 288.0 317.8 0.43 18 400 7320 -29.7 -36.7 51 7.0 -30.6 275 57 316.4 316.5 288.1 317.9 0.41 19 395 7410 -30.3 -36.3 56 6.0 -31.0 274 58 316.7 316.8 288.2 318.3 0.43 20 387 7555 -31.5 -40.5 41 9.0 -32.4 271 60 317.0 317.1 288.1 318.1 0.29 21 376 7759 -33.3 -42.3 40 9.0 -34.1 271 62 317.3 317.3 288.2 318.2 0.25 22 356 8141 -35.7 -49.7 22 14.0 -36.6 276 65 319.0 319.1 288.6 319.5 0.11 23 336 8541 -39.3 -47.3 42 8.0 -39.8 280 69 319.5 319.5 288.8 320.1 0.16 24 307 9155 -42.9 -49.9 46 7.0 -43.3 285 89 322.8 322.8 289.8 323.3 0.13 25 303 9243 -43.5 -49.5 51 6.0 -43.8 285 91 323.1 323.2 289.9 323.7 0.14 26 300 9310 -43.9 -49.9 51 6.0 -44.2 285 92 323.5 323.5 290.0 324.0 0.13 27 286 9629 -46.1 -53.1 45 7.0 -46.4 285 94 324.8 324.8 290.3 325.2 0.10 28 254 10407 -52.1 -62.1 29 10.0 -52.3 285 101 327.1 327.1 290.9 327.3 0.04 29 250 10510 -52.9 -59.9 42 7.0 -53.1 285 102 327.4 327.4 291.0 327.6 0.05 30 247 10588 -53.5 -59.5 48 6.0 -53.7 285 103 327.7 327.7 291.1 327.9 0.05 31 242 10719 -54.7 -59.7 54 5.0 -54.8 284 104 327.8 327.8 291.2 328.0 0.05 32 227 11127 -55.9 -67.9 21 12.0 -56.1 282 108 332.0 332.0 292.3 332.1 0.02 33 214 11502 -56.8 -71.8 13 15.0 -57.0 280 111 336.2 336.2 293.4 336.3 0.01 34 202 11867 -57.7 -75.7 8 18.0 -57.9 280 100 340.4 340.4 294.4 340.4 0.01 35 200 11930 -57.3 -76.3 7 19.0 -57.5 280 98 342.0 342.0 294.8 342.0 0.01 36 192 12188 -56.5 -78.5 5 22.0 -56.8 277 95 347.3 347.3 296.0 347.3 0.00 37 183 12495 -53.9 -82.9 2 29.0 -54.2 274 91 356.4 356.4 298.0 356.4 0.00 38 165 13159 -54.3 -86.3 1 32.0 -54.6 267 82 366.4 366.4 299.9 366.4 0.00 39 158 13437 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -54.1 264 78 372.0 372.0 300.9 372.0 0.00 40 150 13770 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -54.9 260 74 376.2 376.2 301.6 376.2 0.00 41 142 14122 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -54.5 260 67 382.8 382.8 302.7 382.8 0.00 42 133 14542 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -55.3 260 60 388.6 388.6 303.6 388.6 0.00 43 126 14887 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -56.9 260 53 391.8 391.8 304.0 391.8 0.00 44 112 15635 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -57.1 249 51 404.8 404.8 305.9 404.8 0.00 45 102 16226 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -59.6 249 62 410.8 410.8 306.6 410.8 0.00 46 100 16350 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -58.9 250 67 414.7 414.7 307.1 414.7 0.00 47 82 17592 -60.1 -90.1 1 30.0 -60.4 247 38 435.6 435.6 309.4 435.6 0.00 48 72 18404 -59.1 -90.1 1 31.0 -59.6 248 34 454.3 454.3 311.3 454.3 0.00 49 70 18580 -60.5 -90.5 1 30.0 -60.9 245 33 455.0 455.0 311.3 455.0 0.00 50 66 18944 -62.9 -91.9 1 29.0 -63.2 254 33 457.5 457.5 311.5 457.5 0.00 51 59 19635 -63.1 -92.1 1 29.0 -63.4 251 23 471.9 471.9 312.8 471.9 0.00 52 54 20183 -60.7 -90.7 1 30.0 -61.2 254 24 489.5 489.5 314.2 489.6 0.00 53 52 20417 -62.3 -92.3 1 30.0 -62.7 250 24 491.1 491.1 314.3 491.1 0.00 54 50 20660 -60.1 -90.1 1 30.0 -60.7 280 4 501.9 501.9 315.1 501.9 0.00 55 46 21179 -62.5 -92.5 1 30.0 -63.0 264 6 508.2 508.2 315.5 508.2 0.00 56 46 21179 -60.5 -91.5 1 31.0 -61.1 264 6 513.0 513.0 315.8 513.0 0.00 57 40 22049 -61.3 -91.3 1 30.0 -61.9 227 11 531.9 531.9 317.1 531.9 0.00 58 40 22049 -59.5 -90.5 1 31.0 -60.3 227 11 536.4 536.4 317.3 536.4 0.00 59 38 22370 -60.3 -91.3 1 31.0 -61.0 227 14 542.3 542.3 317.6 542.3 0.00 60 35 22886 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -59.5 255 22 559.9 559.9 318.6 559.9 0.00 61 32 23456 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -56.1 295 18 585.2 585.2 319.9 585.2 0.01 62 30 23870 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -56.0 270 13 596.6 596.6 320.5 596.6 0.01 63 28 24311 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -56.6 236 17 606.8 606.8 320.9 606.9 0.01 64 26 24786 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -54.8 231 21 626.6 626.6 321.7 626.7 0.01 65 25 25039 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -54.9 232 23 633.7 633.7 322.0 633.8 0.01 66 21 26157 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -57.2 234 32 658.3 658.3 323.0 658.3 0.01 67 20 26470 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -55.6 235 35 674.3 674.3 323.6 674.3 0.01 68 18 27153 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -54.1 242 33 702.4 702.5 324.5 702.6 0.02 69 18 27153 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -54.5 242 33 700.6 700.6 324.4 700.7 0.02 70 16 27925 -47.7 -82.7 1 35.0 -52.5 246 35 735.7 735.7 325.6 735.9 0.03 71 15 28350 -48.7 -82.7 1 34.0 -53.4 248 37 746.0 746.0 325.8 746.3 0.03 72 15 28350 -47.3 -82.3 1 35.0 -52.5 248 37 750.7 750.7 326.0 750.9 0.03 73 13 29311 -40.3 -77.3 1 37.0 -49.1 250 42 806.3 806.3 327.4 807.0 0.08 74 12 29855 -41.9 -77.9 1 36.0 -50.3 252 45 819.3 819.3 327.7 820.0 0.08 75 10 31100 -38.1 -76.1 1 38.0 -49.4 255 51 877.3 877.4 329.0 878.6 0.12 76 9.5 31455 -35.9 -73.9 1 38.0 -48.7 898.6 898.7 329.4 900.6 0.18 TRP 202 11867 -57.7 -75.7 8 18.0 -57.9 280 100 340.4 340.4 294.4 340.4 0.01 WND 214 11502 -56.8 -71.8 13 15.0 -57.0 280 111 336.2 336.2 293.4 336.3 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5551.00 m Freezing level: 725.97 mb = 2798.94 m = 9182.76 ft Wetbulb zero: 817.74 mb = 1830.43 m = 6005.28 ft Precipitable water: 0.25 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 21.90 % Est. max temperature: 18.32 C = 64.98 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 590.99 mb = 4412.69 m = 14477.16 ft T: -9.15 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.61 C/km ThetaE index: 1.92 C Layer 735.0- 700.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 491.20 mb = 5821.61 m = 19099.54 ft Mean mixing ratio: 1.91 g/kg Conv temperature: 33.28 C = 91.90 F Cap Strength: 9.95 C Lifted Index: 9.92 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 14.56 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.43 C Showalter Index: 9.97 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 33.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 27.50 C Cross Totals Index: 5.50 C K Index: -2.90 Risk: None Sweat Index: 44.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.37 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 0.80 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 1.27 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 51453.64 J/kg Cap Strength: 9.96 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 608.14 mb = 4191.68 m = 13752.06 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 299 at 15 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 930 751 295 3 2.7 -1.3 | 120 12 -10.0 5.8 1 925 800 315 4 2.8 -2.8 | 113 11 -9.9 4.2 2 913 914 305 5 4.1 -2.9 | 116 10 -8.7 4.2 3 880 1219 275 7 7.0 -0.6 | 138 9 -5.8 6.4 4 850 1512 315 4 2.8 -2.8 | 113 11 -9.9 4.2 5 817 1829 320 7 4.5 -5.4 | 101 8 -8.3 1.7 6 787 2134 295 5 4.5 -2.1 | 121 10 -8.2 4.9 7 758 2438 355 7 0.6 -7.0 | 90 12 -12.1 0.0 8 730 2743 320 2 1.3 -1.5 | 116 13 -11.5 5.5 9 703 3048 275 4 4.0 -0.3 | 127 11 -8.8 6.7 10 700 3088 305 3 2.5 -1.7 | 117 12 -10.3 5.3 11 650 3658 265 13 13.0 1.1 | 181 8 0.2 8.2 12 601 4267 260 21 20.7 3.6 | 217 13 7.9 10.7 13 578 4572 255 21 20.3 5.4 | 211 15 7.5 12.5 14 555 4877 265 26 25.9 2.3 | 235 16 13.1 9.3 15 500 5690 265 36 35.9 3.1 | 246 25 23.1 10.2 16 473 6096 265 45 44.8 3.9 | 251 34 32.1 10.9 17 400 7320 275 57 56.8 -5.0 | 267 44 44.0 2.1 18 383 7620 270 61 61.0 -0.0 | 262 49 48.2 7.0 19 336 8534 280 69 68.0 -12.0 | 275 55 55.2 -5.0 20 307 9144 285 89 86.0 -23.0 | 282 75 73.2 -16.0 21 300 9310 285 92 88.9 -23.8 | 282 78 76.1 -16.8 22 294 9449 285 92 88.9 -23.8 | 282 78 76.1 -16.8 23 250 10510 285 102 98.5 -26.4 | 283 88 85.8 -19.4 24 214 11502 280 111 109.3 -19.3 | 277 97 96.6 -12.3 25 211 11582 280 111 109.3 -19.3 | 277 97 96.6 -12.3 26 202 11867 280 100 98.5 -17.4 | 277 86 85.7 -10.3 27 200 11930 280 98 96.5 -17.0 | 277 84 83.8 -10.0 28 150 13770 260 74 72.9 12.8 | 252 63 60.1 19.9 29 125 14935 260 52 51.2 9.0 | 247 42 38.5 16.1 30 119 15240 255 56 54.1 14.5 | 243 47 41.3 21.5 31 108 15850 245 48 43.5 20.3 | 228 41 30.7 27.3 32 100 16350 250 67 63.0 22.9 | 239 58 50.2 29.9 33 89 17069 245 41 37.2 17.3 | 225 34 24.4 24.4 34 73 18288 250 35 32.9 12.0 | 227 28 20.1 19.0 35 70 18580 245 33 29.9 13.9 | 219 27 17.2 21.0 36 70 18593 245 32 29.0 13.5 | 218 26 16.2 20.5 37 63 19202 260 34 33.5 5.9 | 238 24 20.7 12.9 38 60 19507 245 22 19.9 9.3 | 204 18 7.2 16.3 39 57 19812 260 25 24.6 4.3 | 226 16 11.9 11.4 40 52 20422 250 24 22.6 8.2 | 213 18 9.8 15.2 41 50 20660 280 4 3.9 -0.7 | 126 11 -8.8 6.3 42 49 20726 290 2 1.9 -0.7 | 120 13 -10.9 6.3 43 45 21336 255 7 6.8 1.8 | 146 11 -6.0 8.8 44 39 22250 220 12 7.7 9.2 | 163 17 -5.0 16.2 45 35 22860 250 21 19.7 7.2 | 206 16 7.0 14.2 46 34 23165 285 27 26.1 -7.0 | 270 13 13.3 0.0 47 32 23470 295 18 16.3 -7.6 | 279 4 3.6 -0.6 48 30 23870 270 13 13.0 -0.0 | 182 7 0.2 7.0 49 28 24384 230 18 13.8 11.6 | 183 19 1.0 18.6 50 20 26470 235 35 28.7 20.1 | 210 31 15.9 27.1 51 17 27432 245 32 29.0 13.5 | 218 26 16.2 20.5 52 10 31100 255 51 49.3 13.2 | 241 42 36.5 20.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 268.8 at 19.4 knts Storm direction: 298.8 at 14.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.9 neg: 2.9 tot: 3.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 69.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 53.1 neg: -32.3 tot: 20.7 m^2/s^2 ave: 6.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.22 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.3 stream: 1.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.03 Bulk Shear: 27.96 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 292 5 123 9| 0.0 4.0 4.0| 7.5 -3.3 4.1 8.3 0.36| 5.7 2.1 1000 298 5 119 9| 2.3 2.0 4.2| 7.5 -14.9 -7.4 -7.4 -0.23| 6.0 -1.4 1500 303 6 116 9| 1.5 1.2 2.8| 13.0 -20.4 -7.4 -4.9 -0.15| 5.8 -0.9 2000 312 5 111 9| 1.3 0.9 2.2| 28.5 -28.0 0.5 0.3 -0.01| 6.8 -0.1 2500 310 5 113 10| 1.0 1.6 2.6| 36.8 -32.3 4.5 1.8 0.03| 6.7 0.2 3000 296 6 121 9| 0.9 2.9 3.7| 53.1 -32.3 20.7 6.9 0.22| 7.3 1.6 4000 275 9 152 7| 0.2 3.0 3.3| 80.1 -36.4 43.7 10.9 0.30| 7.0 2.1 5000 270 14 189 7| 0.6 3.1 3.6|115.5 -36.4 79.1 15.8 0.35| 7.1 2.4 6000 269 19 222 10| 1.7 2.6 4.3|187.3 -36.4 150.8 25.1 0.37| 7.2 2.7 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KTWC/skewt/KTWC.skewt.20200329.00.gif