UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020032712.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 27 MAR 20 Searching for KTWC... Searching the city database file for: KTWC ... Date:1200Z 27 MAR 20 Station: KTWC WMO ident: 72274 Latitude: 32.23 Longitude: -110.96 Elevation: 751.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 91 SFC 925 751 10.2 -1.8 43 12.0 4.7 315 3 289.7 290.4 281.4 300.3 3.62 2 896 1016 8.2 -3.8 42 12.0 2.9 312 15 290.3 290.9 281.2 299.7 3.22 3 884 1128 7.2 -1.8 53 9.0 3.1 302 15 290.4 291.1 282.0 301.4 3.79 4 878 1184 6.8 -0.2 61 7.0 3.5 298 16 290.6 291.3 282.6 303.0 4.29 5 856 1393 4.8 -0.2 70 5.0 2.5 284 17 290.6 291.4 282.7 303.3 4.40 6 850 1451 4.4 -0.5 70 4.9 2.1 280 17 290.8 291.5 282.7 303.3 4.34 7 804 1901 0.6 -5.4 64 6.0 -1.9 271 17 291.4 291.9 281.6 300.7 3.18 8 790 2042 -0.3 -2.5 85 2.2 -1.3 253 17 291.9 292.6 282.8 303.6 4.03 9 764 2308 -2.5 -3.2 95 0.7 -2.8 234 15 292.3 293.0 283.0 303.9 3.95 10 740 2561 -3.5 -8.5 68 5.0 -5.4 222 19 293.9 294.4 282.2 302.0 2.72 11 718 2799 -5.3 -10.3 68 5.0 -7.1 210 30 294.5 294.9 282.1 301.8 2.43 12 700 2999 -3.9 -24.9 18 21.0 -9.1 210 43 298.2 298.3 281.5 300.5 0.72 13 672 3319 -6.5 -28.5 16 22.0 -11.3 215 56 298.8 298.9 281.5 300.5 0.54 14 656 3507 -5.3 -45.3 3 40.0 -11.5 218 64 302.2 302.2 282.4 302.5 0.10 15 632 3800 -3.3 221 71 307.7 16 522 5277 -15.1 -43.1 7 28.0 -19.0 225 76 310.8 310.8 285.8 311.4 0.16 17 500 5600 -17.7 -37.7 16 20.0 -20.7 230 81 311.5 311.5 286.2 312.5 0.30 18 493 5705 -18.5 -32.5 28 14.0 -21.0 230 83 311.7 311.8 286.6 313.5 0.51 19 481 5889 -19.7 -42.7 11 23.0 -22.6 230 86 312.5 312.5 286.4 313.1 0.18 20 472 6029 -20.7 -38.7 18 18.0 -23.2 230 89 312.9 313.0 286.7 313.9 0.28 21 465 6140 -21.7 -27.7 58 6.0 -22.9 230 91 313.0 313.2 287.4 315.9 0.84 22 461 6203 -21.9 -26.9 64 5.0 -22.9 230 93 313.5 313.7 287.6 316.7 0.92 23 456 6284 -21.9 -30.9 44 9.0 -23.5 230 95 314.5 314.6 287.6 316.7 0.64 24 442 6513 -22.9 -40.9 18 18.0 -25.2 230 102 316.1 316.1 287.8 317.0 0.24 25 426 6783 -24.3 -40.3 21 16.0 -26.3 230 109 317.6 317.7 288.3 318.6 0.27 26 423 6834 -24.1 -37.1 29 13.0 -25.9 230 111 318.5 318.6 288.7 319.9 0.37 27 418 6921 -24.9 -33.9 43 9.0 -26.3 230 113 318.6 318.7 288.9 320.4 0.52 28 409 7079 -26.1 -36.1 39 10.0 -27.5 229 115 319.0 319.1 288.9 320.6 0.43 29 400 7240 -27.1 -43.1 20 16.0 -28.9 225 111 319.8 319.8 288.9 320.6 0.21 30 397 7294 -27.5 -45.5 16 18.0 -29.3 224 112 319.9 320.0 288.9 320.6 0.16 31 390 7422 -28.3 -37.3 42 9.0 -29.5 223 113 320.5 320.6 289.3 322.0 0.40 32 385 7514 -29.1 -36.1 51 7.0 -30.0 221 115 320.7 320.7 289.5 322.3 0.45 33 378 7645 -29.9 -51.9 10 22.0 -31.6 220 116 321.3 321.3 289.2 321.6 0.08 34 359 8010 -33.1 -57.1 7 24.0 -34.5 219 121 321.8 321.8 289.3 322.0 0.05 35 344 8309 -34.5 -54.5 11 20.0 -35.7 218 125 323.8 323.8 290.0 324.1 0.07 36 323 8745 -38.3 -53.3 19 15.0 -39.1 216 130 324.5 324.5 290.2 324.8 0.08 37 317 8874 -38.5 -53.5 19 15.0 -39.3 216 132 325.9 325.9 290.6 326.3 0.08 38 310 9027 -39.9 -53.0 23 13.1 -40.6 215 134 326.1 326.1 290.7 326.4 0.09 39 306 9116 -40.7 -52.7 26 12.0 -41.3 215 134 326.1 326.2 290.7 326.5 0.09 40 300 9250 -41.7 -57.7 16 16.0 -42.3 215 133 326.6 326.6 290.8 326.8 0.05 41 297 9318 -42.3 -61.3 11 19.0 -43.0 215 133 326.7 326.7 290.8 326.8 0.03 42 288 9525 -44.3 -64.3 9 20.0 -44.9 216 131 326.7 326.7 290.8 326.8 0.02 43 250 10460 -50.9 -70.9 8 20.0 -51.2 220 124 330.4 330.4 291.8 330.4 0.01 44 246 10565 -51.5 -71.5 7 20.0 -51.8 220 123 331.0 331.0 292.0 331.1 0.01 45 229 11030 -53.3 -72.3 8 19.0 -53.6 220 119 335.1 335.1 293.1 335.2 0.01 46 217 11378 -53.1 -73.1 7 20.0 -53.4 225 112 340.6 340.6 294.5 340.7 0.01 47 214 11468 -51.7 -72.7 6 21.0 -52.1 225 110 344.2 344.2 295.3 344.2 0.01 48 206 11716 -51.3 -76.3 4 25.0 -51.7 225 104 348.6 348.6 296.3 348.6 0.01 49 200 11910 -48.9 -78.9 2 30.0 -49.4 225 99 355.3 355.3 297.8 355.4 0.00 50 191 12213 -47.5 -82.5 1 35.0 -48.1 226 94 362.3 362.3 299.1 362.3 0.00 51 178 12678 -47.1 -82.1 1 35.0 -47.9 228 86 370.3 370.3 300.6 370.3 0.00 52 164 13218 -48.9 -82.9 1 34.0 -49.6 229 77 376.1 376.1 301.6 376.1 0.00 53 162 13298 -48.5 -82.5 1 34.0 -49.2 230 76 378.1 378.1 301.9 378.1 0.00 54 153 13671 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -51.7 227 75 379.9 379.9 302.2 379.9 0.00 55 150 13800 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -51.7 225 76 382.0 382.0 302.6 382.0 0.00 56 148 13887 -51.3 -85.3 1 34.0 -51.9 227 77 383.1 383.1 302.8 383.2 0.00 57 100 16390 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -57.9 240 51 416.6 416.6 307.3 416.6 0.00 58 94 16779 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -59.1 235 38 421.7 421.7 307.9 421.7 0.00 59 82 17623 -64.9 -91.9 1 27.0 -65.1 216 45 425.8 425.8 308.4 425.8 0.00 60 76 18086 -64.7 -90.7 2 26.0 -64.9 222 42 435.6 435.6 309.4 435.6 0.00 61 72 18417 -63.1 -90.1 1 27.0 -63.4 225 39 445.8 445.8 310.4 445.8 0.00 62 70 18590 -63.7 -90.7 1 27.0 -64.0 225 37 448.1 448.1 310.7 448.1 0.00 63 62 19331 -66.9 -91.9 2 25.0 -67.1 241 38 456.8 456.8 311.5 456.9 0.00 64 57 19841 -66.5 -91.5 2 25.0 -66.7 258 38 468.9 468.9 312.5 468.9 0.00 65 54 20171 -64.5 -90.5 2 26.0 -64.8 290 26 480.8 480.8 313.5 480.8 0.00 66 50 20640 -66.5 -91.5 2 25.0 -66.8 310 13 486.8 486.8 314.0 486.8 0.00 67 48 20886 -67.7 -92.7 2 25.0 -67.9 283 15 489.6 489.6 314.2 489.6 0.00 68 42 21695 -65.5 -91.5 2 26.0 -65.8 296 21 514.1 514.1 315.9 514.2 0.00 69 42 21695 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.5 296 21 531.0 531.0 317.0 531.0 0.00 70 37 22481 -64.1 -92.1 1 28.0 -64.6 279 20 536.7 536.7 317.3 536.7 0.00 71 36 22650 -61.7 -91.7 1 30.0 -62.3 264 24 547.1 547.1 317.9 547.2 0.00 72 34 23006 -59.7 -89.7 1 30.0 -60.6 242 28 561.4 561.4 318.7 561.4 0.00 73 31 23584 -59.5 -90.5 1 31.0 -60.4 254 31 577.0 577.0 319.5 577.0 0.00 74 30 23790 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -58.2 260 33 589.5 589.5 320.1 589.5 0.00 75 28 24229 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -57.1 270 36 605.2 605.2 320.9 605.2 0.01 76 23 25478 -58.1 -90.1 1 32.0 -59.5 265 25 632.5 632.5 322.0 632.6 0.00 77 21 26056 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -57.2 265 34 658.3 658.3 323.0 658.3 0.01 78 20 26370 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -55.1 265 39 676.1 676.1 323.6 676.2 0.01 79 18 27052 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -55.8 262 42 694.9 694.9 324.3 695.0 0.01 80 16 27821 -48.3 -82.3 1 34.0 -52.9 260 48 733.7 733.7 325.5 733.9 0.03 81 15 28245 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -54.2 260 53 742.0 742.1 325.7 742.2 0.02 82 14 28699 -48.5 -82.5 1 34.0 -53.5 260 58 761.6 761.6 326.3 761.8 0.03 83 13 29192 -44.1 -80.1 1 36.0 -51.1 260 63 793.1 793.2 327.1 793.6 0.05 84 12 29728 -45.1 -80.1 1 35.0 -52.0 260 68 807.9 808.0 327.4 808.5 0.05 85 11 30312 -43.9 -79.9 1 36.0 -51.7 260 74 832.7 832.7 328.0 833.3 0.06 86 10 30960 -38.3 -75.3 1 37.0 -49.4 260 81 876.6 876.7 329.0 878.1 0.14 87 9.5 31315 -35.5 -73.5 1 38.0 -48.5 900.1 900.2 329.5 902.3 0.19 88 8.3 32250 -38.1 -76.1 1 38.0 -50.3 925.3 925.4 329.9 927.0 0.15 TRP 229 11030 -53.3 -72.3 8 19.0 -53.6 220 119 335.1 335.1 293.1 335.2 0.01 WND 310 9027 -39.9 -53.0 23 13.1 -40.6 215 134 326.1 326.1 290.7 326.4 0.09 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5509.00 m Freezing level: 794.67 mb = 1994.68 m = 6544.13 ft Wetbulb zero: 825.42 mb = 1688.25 m = 5538.80 ft Precipitable water: 0.35 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 51.07 % Est. max temperature: 12.54 C = 54.57 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 770.04 mb = 2245.51 m = 7367.08 ft T: -1.98 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.31 C/km ThetaE index: 3.36 C Layer 740.0- 672.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 734.07 mb = 2624.60 m = 8610.79 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.88 g/kg Conv temperature: 14.42 C = 57.95 F Cap Strength: 10.68 C Lifted Index: 10.05 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 17.69 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.52 C Showalter Index: 8.97 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 39.30 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 22.10 C Cross Totals Index: 17.20 C K Index: 0.60 Risk: None Sweat Index: 115.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.95 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 4.60 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.03 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 61218.11 J/kg Cap Strength: 10.59 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 772.73 mb = 2217.73 m = 7275.92 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 259 at 42 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 925 751 315 3 2.1 -2.1 | 75 40 -38.8 -10.3 1 925 755 315 3 2.1 -2.1 | 75 40 -38.8 -10.3 2 907 914 320 14 9.0 -10.7 | 59 37 -32.0 -18.9 3 874 1219 295 16 14.5 -6.8 | 61 30 -26.5 -14.9 4 850 1451 280 17 16.7 -3.0 | 65 27 -24.2 -11.1 5 811 1829 280 17 16.7 -3.0 | 65 27 -24.2 -11.1 6 780 2134 240 17 14.7 8.5 | 91 26 -26.2 0.3 7 751 2438 230 14 10.7 9.0 | 92 30 -30.2 0.8 8 723 2743 210 26 13.0 22.5 | 117 31 -28.0 14.3 9 700 2999 210 43 21.5 37.2 | 146 35 -19.5 29.1 10 643 3658 220 71 45.6 54.4 | 186 46 4.7 46.2 11 594 4267 225 72 50.9 50.9 | 193 44 9.9 42.7 12 571 4572 235 74 60.6 42.4 | 210 39 19.7 34.3 13 549 4877 225 72 50.9 50.9 | 193 44 9.9 42.7 14 507 5486 225 78 55.2 55.2 | 197 49 14.2 47.0 15 500 5600 230 81 62.0 52.1 | 206 49 21.1 43.9 16 467 6096 230 90 68.9 57.9 | 209 57 28.0 49.7 17 413 7010 230 116 88.9 74.6 | 216 82 47.9 66.4 18 400 7240 225 111 78.5 78.5 | 208 80 37.5 70.3 19 379 7620 220 116 74.6 88.9 | 203 87 33.6 80.7 20 310 9027 215 134 76.9 109.8 | 199 108 35.9 101.6 21 305 9144 215 134 76.9 109.8 | 199 108 35.9 101.6 22 300 9250 215 133 76.3 108.9 | 199 107 35.3 100.8 23 250 10460 220 124 79.7 95.0 | 204 95 38.7 86.8 24 229 11030 220 119 76.5 91.2 | 203 90 35.5 83.0 25 220 11278 225 115 81.3 81.3 | 209 84 40.4 73.1 26 200 11910 225 99 70.0 70.0 | 205 68 29.0 61.8 27 159 13411 230 74 56.7 47.6 | 202 42 15.7 39.4 28 150 13800 225 76 53.7 53.7 | 196 47 12.8 45.6 29 138 14326 240 80 69.3 40.0 | 222 43 28.3 31.8 30 132 14630 245 65 58.9 27.5 | 223 26 17.9 19.3 31 120 15240 230 51 39.1 32.8 | 176 25 -1.9 24.6 32 100 16390 240 51 44.2 25.5 | 190 18 3.2 17.3 33 94 16764 235 38 31.1 21.8 | 144 17 -9.8 13.6 34 81 17678 215 45 25.8 36.9 | 152 32 -15.2 28.7 35 74 18288 225 40 28.3 28.3 | 148 24 -12.7 20.1 36 70 18590 225 37 26.2 26.2 | 141 23 -14.8 18.0 37 70 18593 220 36 23.1 27.6 | 137 26 -17.8 19.4 38 57 19812 255 39 37.7 10.1 | 120 4 -3.3 1.9 39 52 20422 315 17 12.0 -12.0 | 55 35 -28.9 -20.2 40 50 20640 310 13 10.0 -8.4 | 62 35 -31.0 -16.5 41 49 20726 310 12 9.2 -7.7 | 63 36 -31.8 -15.9 42 47 21031 260 17 16.7 3.0 | 78 25 -24.2 -5.2 43 45 21336 280 35 34.5 -6.1 | 24 16 -6.5 -14.3 44 43 21641 290 27 25.4 -9.2 | 42 23 -15.6 -17.4 45 40 21946 315 4 2.8 -2.8 | 74 40 -38.1 -11.0 46 37 22555 275 22 21.9 -1.9 | 62 22 -19.1 -10.1 47 35 22860 245 28 25.4 11.8 | 103 16 -15.6 3.7 48 33 23165 240 28 24.2 14.0 | 109 18 -16.7 5.8 49 30 23790 260 33 32.5 5.7 | 74 9 -8.5 -2.5 50 29 24079 270 39 39.0 -0.0 | 14 8 -2.0 -8.2 51 27 24384 270 32 32.0 -0.0 | 48 12 -9.0 -8.2 52 26 24689 280 28 27.6 -4.9 | 46 19 -13.4 -13.0 53 25 24994 250 27 25.4 9.2 | 94 16 -15.6 1.1 54 24 25298 265 22 21.9 1.9 | 72 20 -19.1 -6.3 55 20 26370 265 39 38.9 3.4 | 24 5 -2.1 -4.8 56 17 27432 260 44 43.3 7.6 | 283 2 2.4 -0.5 57 10 30960 260 81 79.8 14.1 | 261 39 38.8 5.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 228.7 at 55.7 knts Storm direction: 258.7 at 41.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 7.8 neg: 4.7 tot: 12.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 111.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 644.0 neg: -107.0 tot: 537.1 m^2/s^2 ave: 179.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.63 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 16.9 stream: 10.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.01 Bulk Shear: 398.25 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 308 13 62 35| 0.0 13.8 13.8| 8.4-107.0 -98.6 -197.2 -0.54| 18.4 -9.9 1000 293 15 63 31| 0.0 7.5 7.5| 24.1-107.0 -82.9 -82.9 -0.35| 11.2 -3.9 1500 281 16 67 28| 0.0 5.3 5.3|101.9-107.0 -5.1 -3.4 0.12| 12.0 1.4 2000 264 16 75 26| 0.0 7.1 7.1|210.6-107.0 103.7 51.8 0.35| 13.2 4.6 2500 241 21 95 22| 5.6 5.6 11.3|450.2-107.0 343.3 137.3 0.57| 16.2 9.2 3000 231 29 118 21| 7.8 4.7 12.5|644.0-107.0 537.1 179.0 0.63| 16.9 10.6 4000 229 40 149 21| 6.2 3.5 9.8|826.5-175.5 650.9 162.7 0.59| 15.7 9.2 5000 228 47 166 24| 6.0 3.3 9.3|971.2-226.9 744.3 148.9 0.55| 14.7 8.1 6000 229 56 182 29| 5.0 4.7 9.7|1103.3-226.9 876.4 146.1 0.52| 14.4 7.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KTWC/skewt/KTWC.skewt.20200327.12.gif