UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020032700.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 27 MAR 20 Searching for KTWC... Searching the city database file for: KTWC ... Date:0000Z 27 MAR 20 Station: KTWC WMO ident: 72274 Latitude: 32.23 Longitude: -110.96 Elevation: 751.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 76 SFC 925 751 16.8 0.8 34 16.0 8.6 355 2 296.5 297.3 285.1 309.5 4.38 2 922 779 16.8 1.8 36 15.0 9.0 358 2 296.8 297.6 285.6 310.7 4.72 3 886 1114 13.0 1.0 44 12.0 6.9 305 3 296.2 297.1 285.3 309.9 4.64 4 850 1460 10.8 -0.2 46 11.0 5.4 240 10 297.5 298.3 285.5 310.7 4.43 5 831 1648 9.6 -2.4 43 12.0 3.9 225 16 298.1 298.8 285.2 309.7 3.85 6 812 1839 9.4 -6.6 32 16.0 2.4 210 21 299.9 300.4 284.8 308.7 2.87 7 757 2415 5.4 -22.6 11 28.0 -3.0 219 31 301.6 301.8 283.1 304.3 0.82 8 748 2513 5.2 221 35 302.5 9 731 2700 5.2 224 41 304.4 10 700 3052 2.6 -31.4 6 34.0 -5.8 230 45 305.4 305.4 284.1 306.7 0.40 11 689 3180 1.4 -33.6 5 35.0 -6.7 230 47 305.4 305.5 284.0 306.5 0.32 12 661 3514 0.6 -43.4 2 44.0 -7.7 230 52 308.2 308.2 284.8 308.6 0.12 13 644 3723 -0.3 -26.3 12 26.0 -7.4 230 55 309.4 309.6 285.9 311.8 0.69 14 604 4233 -4.9 -14.9 45 10.0 -8.4 230 64 309.9 310.2 287.5 316.3 1.99 15 596 4337 -5.9 -16.9 41 11.0 -9.5 230 64 309.9 310.2 287.2 315.4 1.71 16 587 4457 -7.1 -14.1 57 7.0 -9.5 230 63 309.8 310.2 287.7 316.9 2.19 17 562 4794 -10.5 -13.1 81 2.6 -11.4 230 62 309.7 310.2 288.0 317.6 2.48 18 552 4933 -10.7 -12.3 88 1.6 -11.3 230 63 311.1 311.6 288.6 319.7 2.69 19 526 5303 -13.1 -14.9 86 1.8 -13.7 230 69 312.5 312.9 288.7 319.9 2.29 20 500 5690 -12.9 -14.3 89 1.4 -13.4 230 76 317.3 317.8 290.5 325.6 2.53 21 470 6157 -15.5 -16.8 90 1.3 -15.9 230 79 319.7 320.2 290.9 327.1 2.18 22 414 7099 -22.3 -25.8 73 3.5 -23.1 226 87 322.8 323.0 290.8 326.8 1.13 23 400 7350 -23.3 -27.1 71 3.8 -24.1 225 89 324.7 324.9 291.2 328.4 1.04 24 394 7461 -23.5 -26.9 74 3.4 -24.2 223 88 325.9 326.1 291.6 329.6 1.07 25 342 8479 -31.5 -34.3 76 2.8 -31.9 225 90 328.4 328.6 291.9 330.7 0.61 26 332 8688 -33.5 -35.9 79 2.4 -33.8 225 93 328.5 328.6 291.9 330.5 0.54 27 326 8816 -34.9 -39.0 66 4.1 -35.4 225 95 328.3 328.4 291.6 329.8 0.40 28 316 9032 -36.7 -40.7 66 4.0 -37.1 225 98 328.7 328.8 291.7 330.0 0.35 29 315 9054 -36.9 -41.8 60 4.9 -37.4 225 99 328.7 328.8 291.7 329.9 0.31 30 313 9098 -37.5 -47.5 35 10.0 -38.2 225 99 328.5 328.5 291.5 329.2 0.17 31 310 9164 -37.9 -49.9 27 12.0 -38.7 225 100 328.9 328.9 291.5 329.4 0.13 32 306 9254 -37.9 -44.9 48 7.0 -38.5 225 102 330.1 330.1 292.0 331.0 0.23 33 300 9390 -39.3 -46.3 47 7.0 -39.8 225 105 330.0 330.0 291.9 330.7 0.20 34 296 9482 -40.1 -47.1 47 7.0 -40.6 225 106 330.1 330.1 291.9 330.8 0.19 35 292 9575 -40.5 -58.5 13 18.0 -41.3 225 107 330.8 330.8 292.0 331.0 0.05 36 290 9622 -40.7 -59.7 11 19.0 -41.5 225 107 331.2 331.2 292.1 331.4 0.04 37 284 9765 -41.9 -45.9 65 4.0 -42.2 225 108 331.5 331.5 292.3 332.3 0.22 38 280 9861 -42.3 -51.3 37 9.0 -42.8 225 109 332.2 332.3 292.4 332.7 0.12 39 275 9983 -43.3 -62.3 11 19.0 -44.0 225 110 332.5 332.5 292.4 332.6 0.03 40 263 10283 -45.5 -66.5 8 21.0 -46.1 225 113 333.5 333.6 292.7 333.6 0.02 41 252 10567 -47.9 -61.9 18 14.0 -48.3 225 116 334.1 334.1 292.9 334.2 0.04 42 250 10620 -48.3 -61.3 21 13.0 -48.7 225 116 334.3 334.3 292.9 334.4 0.04 43 246 10726 -49.3 -58.3 34 9.0 -49.6 223 119 334.3 334.3 292.9 334.6 0.06 44 238 10942 -50.7 -56.2 52 5.5 -50.9 220 124 335.3 335.4 293.2 335.7 0.08 45 237 10969 -50.9 -55.9 55 5.0 -51.1 220 124 335.5 335.5 293.3 335.8 0.08 46 231 11136 -52.3 -57.3 55 5.0 -52.4 220 123 335.8 335.8 293.3 336.1 0.07 47 227 11248 -53.3 -60.3 42 7.0 -53.5 220 123 336.0 336.0 293.4 336.2 0.05 48 200 12050 -60.5 -66.5 45 6.0 -60.6 220 120 337.0 337.0 293.6 337.1 0.02 49 197 12144 -61.1 -66.1 51 5.0 -61.2 225 117 337.5 337.5 293.7 337.6 0.03 50 191 12335 -61.1 -67.1 45 6.0 -61.2 225 110 340.5 340.5 294.4 340.6 0.02 51 188 12433 -59.9 -68.9 30 9.0 -60.0 225 106 343.9 343.9 295.3 344.0 0.02 52 187 12467 -57.9 -70.9 17 13.0 -58.1 225 104 347.7 347.7 296.1 347.8 0.01 53 185 12534 -56.7 -74.7 9 18.0 -56.9 225 102 350.7 350.7 296.8 350.7 0.01 54 171 13035 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -54.5 225 95 363.0 363.0 299.3 363.0 0.00 55 165 13263 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -55.6 225 97 364.7 364.7 299.6 364.7 0.00 56 161 13419 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -54.6 225 99 369.0 369.0 300.4 369.0 0.00 57 157 13580 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -55.6 225 101 369.9 369.9 300.5 369.9 0.00 58 150 13870 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -55.3 230 88 375.5 375.5 301.5 375.5 0.00 59 100 16420 -61.5 -92.5 1 31.0 -61.7 235 69 408.9 408.9 306.4 408.9 0.00 60 89 17143 -61.9 -91.9 1 30.0 -62.1 231 44 422.0 422.0 307.9 422.0 0.00 61 82 17647 -64.9 -94.9 1 30.0 -65.1 239 49 425.8 425.8 308.4 425.8 0.00 62 75 18195 -62.3 -92.3 1 30.0 -62.6 274 33 442.3 442.3 310.1 442.3 0.00 63 70 18620 -64.1 -94.1 1 30.0 -64.4 270 25 447.3 447.3 310.6 447.3 0.00 64 68 18798 -63.5 -93.5 1 30.0 -63.8 264 21 452.3 452.3 311.1 452.3 0.00 65 55 20079 -70.5 -98.5 1 28.0 -70.6 289 27 464.5 464.5 312.2 464.5 0.00 66 50 20650 -66.5 -95.5 1 29.0 -66.8 290 12 486.8 486.8 314.0 486.8 0.00 67 49 20772 -66.1 -95.1 1 29.0 -66.4 296 12 490.5 490.5 314.2 490.5 0.00 68 44 21420 -69.3 -97.3 1 28.0 -69.5 267 22 498.1 498.1 314.8 498.1 0.00 69 43 21558 -67.5 -96.5 1 29.0 -67.8 262 27 505.8 505.8 315.4 505.8 0.00 70 42 21701 -63.7 -93.7 1 30.0 -64.1 262 27 518.6 518.6 316.2 518.6 0.00 71 41 21851 -57.9 -89.9 1 32.0 -58.8 266 22 536.6 536.6 317.3 536.7 0.00 72 41 21851 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -57.9 266 22 539.1 539.1 317.5 539.2 0.00 73 35 22836 -64.1 -94.1 1 30.0 -64.6 287 18 545.3 545.3 317.8 545.3 0.00 74 32 23398 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -55.8 286 26 586.2 586.2 320.0 586.3 0.01 75 30 23810 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -57.9 280 14 590.6 590.6 320.2 590.6 0.01 76 29 24026 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -58.0 232 8 595.8 595.8 320.4 595.8 0.01 77 28 24248 -59.1 -90.1 1 31.0 -60.2 212 10 595.2 595.2 320.4 595.2 0.00 78 26 24714 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -59.6 241 25 610.2 610.2 321.0 610.2 0.01 79 24 25223 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -57.2 272 37 633.0 633.0 322.0 633.1 0.01 80 22 25777 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -59.1 272 36 642.4 642.4 322.4 642.5 0.01 81 20 26390 -50.3 -84.3 1 34.0 -53.7 255 45 682.2 682.2 323.9 682.3 0.02 82 18 27082 -47.7 -82.7 1 35.0 -52.2 259 48 711.3 711.3 324.8 711.5 0.02 83 14 28759 -42.9 -78.9 1 36.0 -50.2 268 53 780.6 780.6 326.8 781.1 0.06 84 13 29255 -46.1 -81.1 1 35.0 -52.3 266 53 786.2 786.2 326.9 786.6 0.04 85 12 29790 -44.1 -80.1 1 36.0 -51.5 264 54 811.5 811.5 327.5 812.0 0.05 TRP 197 12144 -61.1 -66.1 51 5.0 -61.2 225 117 337.5 337.5 293.7 337.6 0.03 WND 238 10942 -50.7 -56.2 52 5.5 -50.9 220 124 335.3 335.4 293.2 335.7 0.08 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5614.00 m Freezing level: 649.67 mb = 3653.49 m = 11986.36 ft Wetbulb zero: 787.55 mb = 2090.28 m = 6857.78 ft Precipitable water: 0.48 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 44.22 % Est. max temperature: 21.27 C = 70.28 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 726.96 mb = 2745.34 m = 9006.90 ft T: 4.87 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.88 C/km ThetaE index: 6.33 C Layer 831.0- 748.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 605.56 mb = 4212.13 m = 13819.16 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.46 g/kg Conv temperature: 29.86 C = 85.74 F Cap Strength: 7.94 C Lifted Index: 9.29 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 14.23 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 6.62 C Showalter Index: 8.99 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 36.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 23.70 C Cross Totals Index: 12.70 C K Index: -10.50 Risk: None Sweat Index: 96.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.04 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 7.79 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.95 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 54767.82 J/kg Cap Strength: 8.73 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 724.14 mb = 2776.90 m = 9110.46 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 258 at 38 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 925 751 355 2 0.2 -2.0 | 75 38 -36.6 -9.5 1 907 914 10 4 -0.7 -3.9 | 73 39 -37.5 -11.5 2 875 1219 270 2 2.0 -0.0 | 78 36 -34.8 -7.5 3 850 1460 240 10 8.7 5.0 | 85 28 -28.2 -2.5 4 813 1829 210 21 10.5 18.2 | 112 28 -26.3 10.7 5 783 2134 205 26 11.0 23.6 | 122 30 -25.8 16.0 6 754 2438 220 32 20.6 24.5 | 136 23 -16.2 17.0 7 727 2743 225 43 30.4 30.4 | 164 24 -6.4 22.9 8 700 3052 230 45 34.5 28.9 | 174 22 -2.3 21.4 9 648 3658 230 54 41.4 34.7 | 190 28 4.6 27.2 10 623 3962 230 63 48.3 40.5 | 199 35 11.4 33.0 11 599 4267 230 64 49.0 41.1 | 200 36 12.2 33.6 12 555 4877 230 62 47.5 39.9 | 198 34 10.7 32.3 13 500 5690 230 76 58.2 48.9 | 207 47 21.4 41.3 14 473 6096 230 79 60.5 50.8 | 209 49 23.7 43.2 15 400 7350 225 89 62.9 62.9 | 205 61 26.1 55.4 16 385 7620 220 87 55.9 66.6 | 198 62 19.1 59.1 17 353 8230 225 87 61.5 61.5 | 205 59 24.7 54.0 18 311 9144 225 100 70.7 70.7 | 208 72 33.9 63.2 19 300 9390 225 105 74.2 74.2 | 209 77 37.4 66.7 20 250 10620 225 116 82.0 82.0 | 211 87 45.2 74.5 21 238 10942 220 124 79.7 95.0 | 206 97 42.9 87.5 22 237 10973 220 124 79.7 95.0 | 206 97 42.9 87.5 23 205 11887 220 120 77.1 91.9 | 206 94 40.3 84.4 24 200 12050 220 120 77.1 91.9 | 206 94 40.3 84.4 25 197 12144 225 117 82.7 82.7 | 211 88 45.9 75.2 26 178 12802 225 92 65.1 65.1 | 206 64 28.2 57.5 27 154 13716 225 102 72.1 72.1 | 209 74 35.3 64.6 28 150 13870 230 88 67.4 56.6 | 212 58 30.6 49.0 29 121 15240 230 67 51.3 43.1 | 202 38 14.5 35.5 30 100 16420 235 69 56.5 39.6 | 212 38 19.7 32.0 31 90 17069 230 43 32.9 27.6 | 169 20 -3.9 20.1 32 82 17678 240 49 42.4 24.5 | 198 18 5.6 17.0 33 74 18288 280 30 29.5 -5.2 | 30 15 -7.3 -12.7 34 70 18620 270 25 25.0 -0.0 | 57 14 -11.8 -7.5 35 67 18898 260 19 18.7 3.3 | 77 19 -18.1 -4.2 36 64 19202 260 22 21.7 3.8 | 76 16 -15.1 -3.7 37 55 20117 290 27 25.4 -9.2 | 34 20 -11.4 -16.8 38 50 20650 290 12 11.3 -4.1 | 66 28 -25.5 -11.6 39 49 20726 295 12 10.9 -5.1 | 64 29 -25.9 -12.6 40 47 21031 300 15 13.0 -7.5 | 58 28 -23.8 -15.0 41 45 21336 270 19 19.0 -0.0 | 67 19 -17.8 -7.5 42 43 21641 260 29 28.6 5.0 | 73 9 -8.3 -2.5 43 37 22555 285 3 2.9 -0.8 | 76 35 -33.9 -8.3 44 33 23165 290 34 31.9 -11.6 | 14 20 -4.9 -19.2 45 30 23774 280 15 14.8 -2.6 | 65 24 -22.0 -10.1 46 30 23810 280 14 13.8 -2.4 | 67 25 -23.0 -10.0 47 29 24079 220 7 4.5 5.4 | 86 32 -32.3 -2.2 48 27 24384 205 13 5.5 11.8 | 98 32 -31.3 4.3 49 25 24994 270 34 34.0 -0.0 | 20 8 -2.8 -7.5 50 23 25603 275 41 40.8 -3.6 | 340 12 4.0 -11.1 51 22 25908 270 32 32.0 -0.0 | 33 9 -4.8 -7.5 52 20 26390 255 45 43.5 11.6 | 238 8 6.7 4.1 53 19 26518 255 44 42.5 11.4 | 236 7 5.7 3.9 54 16 27127 265 54 53.8 4.7 | 279 17 17.0 -2.8 55 15 27432 270 52 52.0 -0.0 | 296 17 15.2 -7.5 56 9 29261 255 57 55.1 14.8 | 248 20 18.2 7.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 228.4 at 50.1 knts Storm direction: 258.4 at 37.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.0 neg: 6.6 tot: 10.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 117.5 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 385.3 neg: -17.2 tot: 368.1 m^2/s^2 ave: 122.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.75 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 12.1 stream: 9.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.02 Bulk Shear: 352.48 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 348 3 74 38| 0.0 3.7 3.7| 29.2 -17.2 12.0 24.0 0.19| 7.3 1.4 1000 240 7 83 31| 0.0 10.4 10.4|129.8 -17.2 112.6 112.6 0.60| 12.9 7.8 1500 217 13 95 29| 0.0 10.3 10.3|208.5 -17.2 191.3 127.5 0.69| 12.7 8.7 2000 219 18 105 26| 4.4 7.7 12.1|308.0 -17.2 290.8 145.4 0.75| 14.0 10.6 2500 223 24 115 23| 4.8 6.2 10.9|343.6 -17.2 326.4 130.6 0.76| 12.7 9.7 3000 225 29 127 21| 4.0 6.6 10.5|385.3 -17.2 368.1 122.7 0.75| 12.1 9.1 4000 227 37 152 20| 3.0 5.6 8.6|419.3 -24.4 394.9 98.7 0.71| 10.2 7.2 5000 228 44 169 22| 2.4 5.9 8.3|487.3 -26.0 461.3 92.3 0.67| 9.7 6.4 6000 228 50 182 26| 2.0 5.6 7.6|497.8 -46.9 450.9 75.2 0.60| 8.8 5.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KTWC/skewt/KTWC.skewt.20200327.00.gif