UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020032512.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 25 MAR 20 Searching for KTWC... Searching the city database file for: KTWC ... Date:1200Z 25 MAR 20 Station: KTWC WMO ident: 72274 Latitude: 32.23 Longitude: -110.96 Elevation: 751.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 117 SFC 929 751 12.0 1.0 47 11.0 6.6 145 3 291.2 292.0 283.0 304.1 4.42 2 925 791 11.8 1.8 50 10.0 6.8 165 5 291.4 292.2 283.4 305.0 4.71 3 905 975 15.4 -0.6 33 16.0 7.5 171 4 296.9 297.6 284.9 308.9 4.04 4 878 1231 14.6 -0.4 36 15.0 7.1 173 3 298.7 299.4 285.8 311.3 4.23 5 850 1504 12.6 -3.4 33 16.0 5.1 130 5 299.3 300.0 285.3 309.9 3.50 6 819 1814 10.6 -3.4 37 14.0 4.0 201 16 300.4 301.1 285.8 311.4 3.63 7 810 1906 10.2 -6.8 30 17.0 2.7 211 18 301.0 301.5 285.2 309.7 2.83 8 802 1988 10.0 -11.0 22 21.0 1.5 218 20 301.6 302.0 284.6 308.0 2.06 9 798 2029 10.4 -26.6 6 37.0 -0.4 221 20 302.5 302.6 283.1 304.3 0.54 10 779 2230 10.8 239 21 305.0 11 705 3056 8.4 -36.6 2 45.0 -2.8 249 37 311.2 311.2 286.1 312.0 0.24 12 701 3103 8.4 -17.6 14 26.0 -1.2 250 39 311.7 311.9 287.5 316.2 1.37 13 700 3115 8.2 -12.8 21 21.0 -0.3 250 39 311.6 312.0 288.2 318.2 2.04 14 698 3139 8.0 -11.0 25 19.0 -0.0 250 39 311.6 312.0 288.5 319.2 2.36 15 677 3389 5.8 -12.2 26 18.0 -1.5 250 40 311.9 312.3 288.4 319.1 2.21 16 656 3646 3.4 -10.6 35 14.0 -2.4 250 42 312.0 312.5 288.9 320.4 2.60 17 650 3721 3.4 -16.6 21 20.0 -3.9 251 43 312.8 313.1 288.1 318.1 1.60 18 638 3872 3.4 -22.6 13 26.0 -4.9 255 45 314.5 314.7 288.0 317.8 0.98 19 620 4103 1.6 -16.4 25 18.0 -5.0 260 49 315.0 315.3 288.9 320.7 1.71 20 610 4234 0.8 -10.2 44 11.0 -3.8 264 51 315.5 316.1 290.2 324.9 2.88 21 603 4326 0.4 -11.6 40 12.0 -4.5 264 53 316.1 316.6 290.2 324.7 2.61 22 584 4582 -1.7 -9.7 54 8.0 -5.1 260 57 316.6 317.2 290.8 326.8 3.14 23 564 4859 -2.7 -11.7 50 9.0 -6.4 256 61 318.6 319.1 291.0 327.7 2.77 24 535 5275 -6.5 -12.5 62 6.0 -8.8 253 66 318.9 319.4 291.1 327.9 2.74 25 514 5586 -8.5 -19.5 41 11.0 -12.0 251 69 320.1 320.4 290.5 325.5 1.59 26 500 5800 -10.3 -21.3 40 11.0 -13.6 250 71 320.5 320.8 290.3 325.3 1.40 27 485 6034 -11.3 -21.3 43 10.0 -14.3 246 76 322.1 322.3 290.9 327.0 1.44 28 473 6226 -13.3 -19.3 61 6.0 -15.2 245 77 321.9 322.2 291.1 327.9 1.75 29 469 6291 -13.5 -20.5 56 7.0 -15.6 245 77 322.4 322.7 291.1 327.9 1.60 30 463 6389 -13.5 -27.5 30 14.0 -16.9 245 78 323.6 323.8 290.7 326.7 0.86 31 459 6455 -13.5 -28.5 27 15.0 -17.1 245 78 324.4 324.6 290.9 327.3 0.79 32 453 6555 -14.3 -27.3 32 13.0 -17.5 245 78 324.6 324.8 291.1 327.8 0.90 33 446 6673 -14.7 -32.7 20 18.0 -18.5 245 78 325.6 325.7 291.0 327.6 0.55 34 431 6932 -16.5 -36.5 16 20.0 -20.1 245 79 326.5 326.6 291.1 328.0 0.39 35 427 7002 -16.7 -45.7 6 29.0 -20.8 245 79 327.1 327.1 291.0 327.7 0.15 36 400 7490 -20.3 -42.3 12 22.0 -23.5 245 80 328.6 328.7 291.6 329.5 0.23 37 384 7791 -22.7 -33.7 36 11.0 -24.7 245 83 329.3 329.4 292.1 331.4 0.58 38 380 7868 -23.3 -34.3 36 11.0 -25.2 245 83 329.5 329.6 292.2 331.5 0.55 39 374 7984 -23.7 -43.7 14 20.0 -26.3 245 83 330.5 330.5 292.1 331.3 0.21 40 368 8102 -24.7 -44.7 14 20.0 -27.1 245 83 330.7 330.7 292.1 331.4 0.19 41 356 8342 -26.9 -46.9 13 20.0 -29.0 245 83 330.9 330.9 292.1 331.5 0.16 42 340 8672 -29.9 -36.9 51 7.0 -30.9 245 84 331.2 331.3 292.5 333.0 0.47 43 318 9144 -34.1 -38.5 64 4.4 -34.6 245 84 331.7 331.8 292.6 333.4 0.43 44 314 9233 -34.7 -39.6 61 4.9 -35.3 245 84 332.1 332.2 292.7 333.6 0.39 45 302 9504 -36.1 -51.1 20 15.0 -37.2 245 83 333.9 333.9 292.9 334.3 0.12 46 300 9550 -36.5 -52.5 18 16.0 -37.5 245 83 333.9 333.9 292.9 334.3 0.10 47 271 10242 -41.9 -58.9 14 17.0 -42.6 245 85 335.9 335.9 293.3 336.1 0.05 48 257 10597 -45.1 -58.1 22 13.0 -45.6 245 90 336.3 336.4 293.4 336.6 0.06 49 252 10727 -46.1 -61.1 17 15.0 -46.6 245 91 336.8 336.8 293.6 336.9 0.04 50 250 10780 -46.5 -59.5 21 13.0 -47.0 245 92 336.9 336.9 293.6 337.1 0.05 51 226 11441 -52.9 -56.8 62 3.9 -53.0 243 98 337.0 337.0 293.7 337.3 0.08 52 211 11881 -56.1 -59.0 70 2.9 -56.2 241 103 338.7 338.7 294.1 339.0 0.06 53 205 12064 -56.7 -60.9 59 4.2 -56.8 241 104 340.6 340.6 294.5 340.8 0.05 54 200 12220 -57.9 -60.7 70 2.8 -58.0 240 106 341.1 341.1 294.6 341.3 0.05 55 185 12709 -60.7 -65.3 55 4.6 -60.8 237 109 344.2 344.2 295.4 344.4 0.03 56 182 12811 -60.3 -65.3 52 5.0 -60.4 236 110 346.5 346.5 295.9 346.6 0.03 57 178 12950 -60.6 -67.1 42 6.5 -60.7 235 111 348.1 348.1 296.3 348.2 0.03 58 150 14010 -63.3 -81.3 7 18.0 -63.4 250 91 361.0 361.0 298.9 361.0 0.00 59 111 15843 -68.3 -91.3 2 23.0 -68.4 260 71 384.1 384.1 302.9 384.1 0.00 60 100 16470 -68.7 -93.7 2 25.0 -68.8 250 54 395.0 395.0 304.5 395.0 0.00 61 89 17173 -66.3 -93.3 1 27.0 -66.4 259 58 413.2 413.2 306.9 413.2 0.00 62 73 18361 -71.3 -96.3 1 25.0 -71.4 274 47 426.7 426.7 308.4 426.7 0.00 63 70 18610 -71.1 -95.1 2 24.0 -71.2 270 42 432.3 432.3 309.1 432.3 0.00 64 69 18695 -71.5 -95.5 2 24.0 -71.6 268 42 433.2 433.2 309.1 433.2 0.00 65 62 19334 -66.7 -92.7 1 26.0 -66.9 259 43 457.3 457.3 311.5 457.3 0.00 66 56 19946 -69.3 -96.3 1 27.0 -69.5 270 40 464.9 464.9 312.2 464.9 0.00 67 53 20275 -68.5 -95.5 1 27.0 -68.7 260 37 474.1 474.1 313.0 474.1 0.00 68 52 20390 -67.1 -95.1 1 28.0 -67.3 256 35 479.9 479.9 313.4 480.0 0.00 69 51 20508 -62.9 -92.9 1 30.0 -63.3 255 35 492.5 492.5 314.4 492.5 0.00 70 50 20630 -62.3 -92.3 1 30.0 -62.7 255 36 496.7 496.7 314.7 496.7 0.00 71 48 20883 -61.1 -92.1 1 31.0 -61.6 285 29 505.4 505.4 315.3 505.4 0.00 72 43 21558 -65.9 -94.9 1 29.0 -66.2 329 12 509.7 509.7 315.6 509.7 0.00 73 40 21997 -66.1 -95.1 1 29.0 -66.4 260 21 519.9 519.9 316.3 519.9 0.00 74 38 22310 -62.5 -92.5 1 30.0 -63.0 271 21 536.7 536.7 317.3 536.7 0.00 75 34 22993 -64.7 -94.7 1 30.0 -65.2 270 22 548.3 548.3 318.0 548.3 0.00 76 31 23564 -59.5 -90.5 1 31.0 -60.4 278 32 577.0 577.0 319.5 577.0 0.00 77 30 23770 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -58.9 285 31 587.3 587.3 320.0 587.4 0.00 78 29 23985 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -58.4 288 29 594.7 594.7 320.3 594.7 0.00 79 26 24674 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -60.1 276 26 608.5 608.5 321.0 608.5 0.00 80 25 24921 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -58.6 260 28 620.5 620.5 321.5 620.5 0.01 81 21 26022 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -60.0 270 31 648.0 648.0 322.6 648.0 0.01 82 20 26330 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -59.0 275 32 660.8 660.8 323.1 660.8 0.01 83 18 26999 -54.7 -87.7 1 33.0 -57.2 260 40 689.2 689.2 324.1 689.3 0.01 84 17 27363 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -58.7 260 41 694.8 694.8 324.3 694.8 0.01 85 16 27749 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -57.9 262 47 710.9 710.9 324.8 710.9 0.01 86 15 28164 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -54.8 264 55 738.7 738.7 325.6 738.9 0.02 87 14 28614 -50.3 -84.3 1 34.0 -54.6 265 54 755.5 755.5 326.1 755.7 0.02 88 12 29613 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -56.9 263 58 779.6 779.6 326.7 779.8 0.02 89 11 30181 -46.9 -81.9 1 35.0 -53.4 262 65 821.8 821.8 327.8 822.2 0.04 90 10 30810 -48.5 -82.5 1 34.0 -54.6 260 72 838.5 838.5 328.1 838.9 0.04 91 9.7 31011 -47.1 -82.1 1 35.0 -53.9 851.1 851.1 328.4 851.6 0.05 92 9.3 31292 -43.1 -79.1 1 36.0 -52.0 876.7 876.7 329.0 877.5 0.08 93 8.2 32133 -47.3 -82.3 1 35.0 -54.7 892.2 892.2 329.3 892.8 0.06 94 7.9 32381 -44.1 -80.1 1 36.0 -53.2 914.6 914.6 329.7 915.4 0.08 TRP 111 15843 -68.3 -91.3 2 23.0 -68.4 260 71 384.1 384.1 302.9 384.1 0.00 WND 178 12950 -60.6 -67.1 42 6.5 -60.7 235 111 348.1 348.1 296.3 348.2 0.03 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5683.00 m Freezing level: 599.38 mb = 4375.14 m = 14353.95 ft Wetbulb zero: 798.90 mb = 2020.08 m = 6627.48 ft Precipitable water: 0.44 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 37.86 % Est. max temperature: 25.47 C = 77.84 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 786.00 mb = 2155.33 m = 7071.20 ft T: 10.65 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.89 C/km ThetaE index: 7.17 C Layer 810.0- 779.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 516.95 mb = 5541.86 m = 18181.75 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.99 g/kg Conv temperature: 40.14 C = 104.25 F Cap Strength: 13.04 C Lifted Index: 12.30 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 17.50 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 12.55 C Showalter Index: 12.06 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 29.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 22.90 C Cross Totals Index: 6.90 C K Index: -1.50 Risk: None Sweat Index: 81.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.27 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 29.81 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.72 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 58586.50 J/kg Cap Strength: 12.96 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 701.50 mb = 3097.33 m = 10161.72 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 280 at 33 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 929 751 145 3 -1.7 2.5 | 103 35 -34.0 7.9 1 925 791 165 5 -1.3 4.8 | 107 35 -33.6 10.2 2 912 914 170 4 -0.7 3.9 | 106 34 -33.0 9.4 3 879 1219 175 3 -0.3 3.0 | 104 34 -32.5 8.4 4 850 1504 130 5 -3.8 3.2 | 103 37 -36.1 8.6 5 817 1829 205 17 7.2 15.4 | 130 33 -25.1 20.8 6 788 2134 230 22 16.9 14.1 | 142 25 -15.4 19.6 7 759 2438 260 20 19.7 3.5 | 125 15 -12.6 8.9 8 732 2743 245 28 25.4 11.8 | 158 19 -6.9 17.3 9 700 3115 250 39 36.6 13.3 | 193 19 4.4 18.8 10 654 3658 250 42 39.5 14.4 | 200 21 7.2 19.8 11 606 4267 265 52 51.8 4.5 | 243 22 19.5 9.9 12 561 4877 255 62 59.9 16.0 | 232 35 27.6 21.5 13 500 5800 250 71 66.7 24.3 | 229 45 34.4 29.7 14 481 6096 245 77 69.8 32.5 | 225 53 37.5 38.0 15 400 7490 245 80 72.5 33.8 | 226 56 40.2 39.2 16 393 7620 245 83 75.2 35.1 | 227 59 43.0 40.5 17 318 9144 245 84 76.1 35.5 | 227 60 43.9 40.9 18 300 9550 245 83 75.2 35.1 | 227 59 43.0 40.5 19 278 10058 245 83 75.2 35.1 | 227 59 43.0 40.5 20 250 10780 245 92 83.4 38.9 | 229 68 51.1 44.3 21 200 12220 240 106 91.8 53.0 | 226 83 59.5 58.4 22 178 12950 235 111 90.9 63.7 | 220 91 58.7 69.1 23 174 13106 235 111 90.9 63.7 | 220 91 58.7 69.1 24 150 14010 250 91 85.5 31.1 | 236 65 53.2 36.5 25 135 14630 255 67 64.7 17.3 | 235 40 32.4 22.8 26 123 15240 245 70 63.4 29.6 | 222 47 31.2 35.0 27 117 15545 250 76 71.4 26.0 | 231 50 39.1 31.4 28 111 15843 260 71 69.9 12.3 | 245 42 37.7 17.7 29 100 16470 250 54 50.7 18.5 | 218 30 18.5 23.9 30 95 16764 240 66 57.2 33.0 | 213 46 24.9 38.4 31 91 17069 260 59 58.1 10.2 | 239 30 25.8 15.7 32 82 17678 255 55 53.1 14.2 | 227 29 20.9 19.7 33 74 18288 275 48 47.8 -4.2 | 265 16 15.5 1.2 34 70 18593 270 42 42.0 -0.0 | 241 11 9.7 5.4 35 70 18610 270 42 42.0 -0.0 | 241 11 9.7 5.4 36 63 19202 255 43 41.5 11.1 | 209 19 9.3 16.5 37 57 19812 275 42 41.8 -3.7 | 260 10 9.6 1.8 38 52 20422 255 35 33.8 9.1 | 186 15 1.5 14.5 39 50 20630 255 36 34.8 9.3 | 190 15 2.5 14.7 40 45 21336 340 15 5.1 -14.1 | 72 28 -27.1 -8.7 41 42 21641 325 11 6.3 -9.0 | 82 26 -26.0 -3.6 42 40 21946 260 21 20.7 3.6 | 128 15 -11.6 9.1 43 38 22250 260 23 22.7 4.0 | 134 13 -9.6 9.4 44 37 22555 310 15 11.5 -9.6 | 79 21 -20.8 -4.2 45 33 23165 255 25 24.1 6.5 | 146 14 -8.1 11.9 46 32 23470 275 32 31.9 -2.8 | 171 3 -0.4 2.6 47 30 23770 285 31 29.9 -8.0 | 42 3 -2.3 -2.6 48 27 24384 295 25 22.7 -10.6 | 62 11 -9.6 -5.1 49 25 24994 255 28 27.0 7.2 | 158 14 -5.2 12.7 50 20 26330 275 32 31.9 -2.8 | 171 3 -0.4 2.6 51 19 26518 270 30 30.0 -0.0 | 157 6 -2.3 5.4 52 19 26822 260 40 39.4 6.9 | 210 14 7.1 12.4 53 17 27432 260 41 40.4 7.1 | 213 15 8.1 12.5 54 15 28346 265 58 57.8 5.1 | 248 28 25.5 10.5 55 13 28956 265 50 49.8 4.4 | 241 20 17.5 9.8 56 10 30810 260 72 70.9 12.5 | 245 43 38.6 17.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 249.5 at 43.6 knts Storm direction: 279.5 at 32.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 7.6 neg: 0.0 tot: 7.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 103.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 342.9 neg: -37.2 tot: 305.8 m^2/s^2 ave: 101.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.60 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 12.4 stream: 7.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.05 Bulk Rich Number: 0.12 Bulk Shear: 246.15 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 170 4 105 34| 1.4 0.0 1.4| 19.1 -9.7 9.4 18.8 0.27| 3.8 1.0 1000 166 5 107 35| 6.2 0.0 6.2|139.6 -13.5 126.0 126.0 0.65| 10.0 6.5 1500 205 10 117 32| 7.5 0.0 7.5|224.7 -19.8 204.8 136.6 0.56| 13.5 7.5 2000 226 13 123 27| 7.4 0.0 7.4|263.5 -37.2 226.3 113.2 0.49| 14.3 7.0 2500 236 18 131 23| 8.4 0.0 8.4|320.7 -37.2 283.5 113.4 0.58| 13.9 8.0 3000 241 22 140 21| 7.6 0.0 7.6|342.9 -37.2 305.8 101.9 0.60| 12.4 7.4 4000 250 29 163 16| 6.9 1.4 8.3|415.0 -64.1 350.9 87.7 0.54| 12.4 6.7 5000 251 37 188 18| 5.5 2.5 8.0|415.0 -95.5 319.5 63.9 0.45| 11.3 5.1 6000 250 44 203 22| 4.6 2.9 7.5|421.3-148.1 273.3 45.5 0.38| 10.3 3.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KTWC/skewt/KTWC.skewt.20200325.12.gif