UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020032500.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 25 MAR 20 Searching for KTWC... Searching the city database file for: KTWC ... Date:0000Z 25 MAR 20 Station: KTWC WMO ident: 72274 Latitude: 32.23 Longitude: -110.96 Elevation: 751.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 119 SFC 930 751 24.8 -4.2 14 29.0 10.4 20 3 304.2 304.8 286.6 313.5 3.01 2 925 794 23.4 -3.6 16 27.0 10.0 305 2 303.2 303.8 286.4 313.0 3.16 3 904 993 20.8 -4.2 18 25.0 8.6 267 7 302.6 303.1 286.1 312.1 3.09 4 869 1331 17.4 -3.6 24 21.0 7.2 258 10 302.5 303.1 286.3 312.8 3.37 5 850 1519 15.6 -4.4 25 20.0 6.1 255 10 302.5 303.1 286.2 312.5 3.24 6 727 2814 3.4 -7.6 44 11.0 -1.3 235 15 303.0 303.5 286.1 312.1 2.97 7 718 2915 2.8 -10.2 38 13.0 -2.4 243 18 303.4 303.8 285.7 311.0 2.45 8 706 3052 2.8 -23.2 13 26.0 -4.9 254 21 304.8 305.0 284.4 307.6 0.84 9 702 3098 4.8 258 22 307.5 10 700 3121 5.0 260 22 308.0 11 699 3133 5.0 260 22 308.1 12 686 3286 4.2 257 24 308.9 13 657 3637 4.4 251 28 313.0 14 612 4210 0.0 259 27 314.3 15 593 4463 0.2 263 34 317.4 16 576 4695 -1.3 -29.3 10 28.0 -8.8 267 44 318.3 318.4 288.9 320.4 0.59 17 546 5120 -3.1 -33.1 8 30.0 -10.4 266 55 321.1 321.2 289.6 322.6 0.43 18 501 5795 -8.7 -36.7 8 28.0 -14.4 255 62 322.2 322.3 289.8 323.5 0.33 19 500 5810 -8.9 -36.9 8 28.0 -14.6 255 62 322.2 322.3 289.8 323.4 0.32 20 447 6663 -14.7 -47.7 4 33.0 -19.3 257 65 325.4 325.4 290.5 325.8 0.11 21 428 6989 -17.1 -29.1 34 12.0 -19.8 258 67 326.4 326.5 291.5 329.3 0.80 22 424 7059 -17.9 -30.9 31 13.0 -20.6 258 68 326.2 326.4 291.3 328.7 0.69 23 421 7112 -18.1 -39.1 14 21.0 -21.5 259 68 326.6 326.7 291.1 327.8 0.31 24 418 7165 -18.3 -40.3 13 22.0 -21.8 259 69 327.1 327.1 291.2 328.1 0.27 25 415 7218 -18.7 -31.7 31 13.0 -21.4 259 69 327.2 327.3 291.6 329.6 0.65 26 412 7272 -19.1 -33.1 28 14.0 -21.8 259 69 327.4 327.5 291.6 329.5 0.57 27 408 7344 -19.9 -29.9 41 10.0 -22.0 259 70 327.3 327.4 291.7 330.1 0.78 28 400 7490 -20.9 -30.9 40 10.0 -22.9 260 71 327.8 328.0 291.9 330.5 0.73 29 379 7886 -24.1 -33.1 43 9.0 -25.7 260 75 328.7 328.8 292.0 331.0 0.62 30 369 8080 -25.3 -34.3 43 9.0 -26.8 260 77 329.6 329.7 292.2 331.7 0.57 31 359 8280 -26.1 -39.1 28 13.0 -27.9 260 80 331.2 331.2 292.4 332.5 0.36 32 351 8442 -27.3 -38.3 34 11.0 -28.9 260 82 331.7 331.8 292.6 333.2 0.40 33 346 8545 -28.5 -35.5 51 7.0 -29.6 260 83 331.4 331.5 292.6 333.4 0.54 34 300 9550 -36.9 -41.1 65 4.2 -37.3 260 91 333.4 333.4 293.0 334.7 0.35 35 297 9620 -37.7 -41.9 65 4.2 -38.1 260 91 333.2 333.3 292.9 334.4 0.32 36 278 10074 -40.9 -44.8 66 3.9 -41.2 258 94 334.9 335.0 293.3 335.9 0.25 37 250 10790 -46.9 -53.9 45 7.0 -47.2 255 97 336.3 336.4 293.5 336.7 0.10 38 246 10897 -47.7 -54.7 44 7.0 -48.0 254 98 336.7 336.7 293.6 337.1 0.09 39 233 11254 -49.9 -57.9 38 8.0 -50.1 252 103 338.6 338.6 294.0 338.9 0.07 40 229 11367 -51.1 -59.1 38 8.0 -51.3 251 104 338.5 338.5 294.0 338.7 0.06 41 224 11510 -51.9 -58.9 43 7.0 -52.1 250 106 339.4 339.4 294.2 339.7 0.06 42 219 11656 -51.7 -59.7 38 8.0 -52.0 249 107 341.9 341.9 294.8 342.1 0.06 43 208 11989 -53.9 -60.9 42 7.0 -54.1 246 111 343.5 343.5 295.2 343.8 0.05 44 200 12240 -55.3 -65.3 28 10.0 -55.5 245 114 345.2 345.2 295.6 345.3 0.03 45 198 12304 -55.9 -65.9 28 10.0 -56.1 245 114 345.2 345.2 295.6 345.3 0.03 46 195 12401 -56.9 -66.9 27 10.0 -57.1 245 112 345.1 345.2 295.6 345.3 0.02 47 192 12500 -56.7 -68.7 21 12.0 -56.9 246 111 347.0 347.0 296.0 347.1 0.02 48 181 12872 -59.1 -73.1 15 14.0 -59.3 247 105 349.0 349.0 296.4 349.0 0.01 49 172 13192 -59.3 -76.3 9 17.0 -59.5 248 100 353.8 353.8 297.4 353.8 0.01 50 162 13565 -62.3 -79.3 9 17.0 -62.4 249 94 354.9 354.9 297.7 354.9 0.00 51 159 13681 -61.9 -78.9 9 17.0 -62.0 249 92 357.4 357.4 298.2 357.5 0.00 52 153 13918 -64.1 -81.1 8 17.0 -64.2 250 88 357.6 357.6 298.2 357.6 0.00 53 152 13958 -62.7 -79.7 8 17.0 -62.9 250 87 360.7 360.7 298.8 360.7 0.00 54 150 14040 -62.5 -80.5 7 18.0 -62.6 250 86 362.4 362.4 299.2 362.4 0.00 55 142 14376 -64.7 -83.7 6 19.0 -64.8 250 77 364.3 364.3 299.5 364.3 0.00 56 137 14596 -62.9 -83.9 4 21.0 -63.0 250 71 371.2 371.2 300.8 371.2 0.00 57 123 15254 -66.3 -89.3 3 23.0 -66.4 245 62 376.7 376.7 301.7 376.7 0.00 58 121 15353 -67.3 -90.3 2 23.0 -67.4 245 64 376.6 376.6 301.7 376.6 0.00 59 109 15979 -70.1 -91.1 3 21.0 -70.2 250 71 382.7 382.7 302.7 382.7 0.00 60 100 16490 -71.1 -92.1 3 21.0 -71.2 265 63 390.4 390.4 303.8 390.4 0.00 61 94 16856 -71.3 -91.3 4 20.0 -71.3 264 62 396.9 396.9 304.8 396.9 0.00 62 91 17049 -68.9 -89.9 3 21.0 -69.0 263 61 405.4 405.4 305.9 405.4 0.00 63 86 17388 -69.1 -91.1 3 22.0 -69.2 262 60 411.6 411.6 306.7 411.6 0.00 64 83 17601 -67.5 -90.5 2 23.0 -67.7 262 59 419.1 419.1 307.6 419.1 0.00 65 78 17975 -68.3 -91.3 2 23.0 -68.4 261 58 424.9 424.9 308.3 424.9 0.00 66 70 18630 -64.7 -90.7 2 26.0 -64.9 265 40 446.0 446.0 310.5 446.0 0.00 67 66 18989 -63.5 -90.5 1 27.0 -63.8 271 29 456.1 456.1 311.4 456.2 0.00 68 56 19986 -67.5 -93.5 1 26.0 -67.7 258 32 469.0 469.0 312.5 469.0 0.00 69 51 20550 -66.1 -92.1 1 26.0 -66.4 267 27 485.0 485.0 313.8 485.0 0.00 70 50 20670 -64.3 -91.3 1 27.0 -64.6 265 24 492.0 492.0 314.4 492.0 0.00 71 40 22045 -60.9 -89.9 1 29.0 -61.6 282 17 532.9 532.9 317.1 532.9 0.00 72 36 22699 -61.3 -90.3 1 29.0 -62.0 282 21 548.2 548.2 318.0 548.2 0.00 73 35 22874 -59.9 -89.9 1 30.0 -60.7 292 23 556.3 556.3 318.5 556.3 0.00 74 30 23830 -62.9 -91.9 1 29.0 -63.6 290 21 573.2 573.2 319.3 573.2 0.00 75 27 24480 -63.9 -91.9 1 28.0 -64.6 277 39 587.9 587.9 320.0 587.9 0.00 76 25 24959 -59.5 -89.5 1 30.0 -60.6 285 37 613.6 613.6 321.2 613.6 0.01 77 24 25219 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -56.1 289 35 637.1 637.1 322.2 637.1 0.01 78 22 25783 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -54.2 276 28 660.9 660.9 323.1 661.0 0.01 79 20 26400 -54.5 -85.5 1 31.0 -56.8 220 19 669.4 669.4 323.4 669.4 0.01 80 19 26728 -55.1 -86.1 1 31.0 -57.4 227 22 677.4 677.4 323.7 677.5 0.01 81 16 27826 -54.9 -85.9 1 31.0 -57.5 250 33 712.2 712.2 324.8 712.3 0.02 82 15 28240 -53.3 -85.3 1 32.0 -56.5 259 38 730.7 730.8 325.4 730.9 0.02 83 13 29157 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -58.4 753.7 753.7 326.0 753.8 0.02 84 13 29157 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -55.8 766.8 766.8 326.4 767.0 0.02 85 12 29676 -52.3 -84.3 1 32.0 -56.4 782.4 782.5 326.8 782.7 0.03 86 12 29676 -50.3 -84.3 1 34.0 -55.1 789.5 789.5 327.0 789.8 0.03 87 11 30242 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -56.1 805.1 805.1 327.4 805.3 0.03 88 11 30242 -49.3 -83.3 1 34.0 -54.8 813.1 813.1 327.5 813.4 0.03 89 10 30865 -50.7 -83.7 1 33.0 -55.9 830.3 830.3 328.0 830.6 0.04 90 10 30865 -49.3 -83.3 1 34.0 -55.1 835.5 835.5 328.1 835.9 0.04 TRP 109 15979 -70.1 -91.1 3 21.0 -70.2 250 71 382.7 382.7 302.7 382.7 0.00 WND 198 12304 -55.9 -65.9 28 10.0 -56.1 245 114 345.2 345.2 295.6 345.3 0.03 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5691.00 m Freezing level: 590.73 mb = 4493.89 m = 14743.55 ft Wetbulb zero: 748.32 mb = 2574.87 m = 8447.65 ft Precipitable water: 0.36 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 22.45 % Est. max temperature: 23.44 C = 74.20 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 603.86 mb = 4317.47 m = 14164.77 ft T: 0.08 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.17 C/km ThetaE index: 5.19 C Layer 850.0- 702.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 469.67 mb = 6286.48 m = 20624.68 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.22 g/kg Conv temperature: 44.18 C = 111.53 F Cap Strength: 12.70 C Lifted Index: 11.82 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 15.05 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.86 C Showalter Index: 11.88 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 29.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 24.50 C Cross Totals Index: 4.50 C K Index: -8.36 Risk: None Sweat Index: 82.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.38 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 2.54 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.25 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 50265.12 J/kg Cap Strength: 12.67 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 625.29 mb = 4036.68 m = 13243.52 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 288 at 24 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 930 751 20 3 -1.0 -2.8 | 101 25 -24.2 4.8 1 925 794 305 2 1.6 -1.1 | 107 23 -21.6 6.5 2 912 914 270 6 6.0 -0.0 | 114 19 -17.2 7.7 3 880 1219 260 10 9.8 1.7 | 125 16 -13.4 9.4 4 850 1519 255 10 9.7 2.6 | 127 17 -13.5 10.3 5 819 1829 275 10 10.0 -0.9 | 117 15 -13.2 6.8 6 789 2134 255 12 11.6 3.1 | 133 16 -11.6 10.8 7 760 2438 235 9 7.4 5.2 | 129 20 -15.8 12.8 8 733 2743 230 14 10.7 9.0 | 143 21 -12.5 16.7 9 700 3121 260 22 21.7 3.8 | 172 12 -1.5 11.5 10 655 3658 250 28 26.3 9.6 | 190 18 3.1 17.2 11 606 4267 260 27 26.6 4.7 | 195 13 3.4 12.4 12 562 4877 270 52 52.0 -0.0 | 255 30 28.8 7.7 13 501 5791 255 62 59.9 16.0 | 237 44 36.7 23.7 14 500 5810 255 62 59.9 16.0 | 237 44 36.7 23.7 15 481 6096 255 61 58.9 15.8 | 237 43 35.7 23.5 16 400 7490 260 71 69.9 12.3 | 247 51 46.7 20.0 17 393 7620 260 72 70.9 12.5 | 247 52 47.7 20.2 18 318 9144 260 90 88.6 15.6 | 250 69 65.4 23.3 19 300 9550 260 91 89.6 15.8 | 251 70 66.4 23.5 20 250 10790 255 97 93.7 25.1 | 245 78 70.5 32.8 21 201 12192 245 114 103.3 48.2 | 235 98 80.1 55.8 22 200 12240 245 114 103.3 48.2 | 235 98 80.1 55.8 23 198 12304 245 114 103.3 48.2 | 235 98 80.1 55.8 24 150 14040 250 86 80.8 29.4 | 237 69 57.6 37.1 25 129 14935 250 61 57.3 20.9 | 230 44 34.1 28.5 26 123 15240 245 62 56.2 26.2 | 224 47 33.0 33.9 27 111 15850 245 74 67.1 31.3 | 228 59 43.9 38.9 28 109 15979 250 71 66.7 24.3 | 234 54 43.5 32.0 29 100 16490 265 63 62.8 5.5 | 252 42 39.6 13.2 30 74 18288 260 57 56.1 9.9 | 242 37 32.9 17.6 31 70 18630 265 40 39.8 3.5 | 236 20 16.6 11.2 32 64 19202 275 23 22.9 -2.0 | 177 6 -0.3 5.7 33 61 19507 285 26 25.1 -6.7 | 244 2 1.9 0.9 34 55 20117 250 34 31.9 11.6 | 204 21 8.7 19.3 35 52 20422 270 31 31.0 -0.0 | 225 11 7.8 7.7 36 50 20670 265 24 23.9 2.1 | 184 10 0.7 9.8 37 50 20726 255 19 18.4 4.9 | 159 13 -4.9 12.6 38 45 21336 255 30 29.0 7.8 | 201 16 5.8 15.4 39 41 21946 285 16 15.5 -4.1 | 114 9 -7.8 3.5 40 37 22555 270 19 19.0 -0.0 | 151 9 -4.2 7.7 41 35 22860 295 23 20.8 -9.7 | 49 3 -2.4 -2.1 42 33 23165 240 23 19.9 11.5 | 170 19 -3.3 19.2 43 32 23470 250 31 29.1 10.6 | 198 19 5.9 18.3 44 30 23774 290 21 19.7 -7.2 | 98 4 -3.5 0.5 45 30 23830 290 21 19.7 -7.2 | 98 4 -3.5 0.5 46 27 24384 275 39 38.9 -3.4 | 255 16 15.6 4.3 47 23 25603 295 34 30.8 -14.4 | 311 10 7.6 -6.7 48 21 26213 235 16 13.1 9.2 | 149 20 -10.1 16.8 49 20 26400 220 19 12.2 14.6 | 154 25 -11.0 22.2 50 15 27432 260 38 37.4 6.6 | 225 20 14.2 14.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 258.3 at 32.6 knts Storm direction: 288.3 at 24.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.3 neg: 4.0 tot: 6.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 89.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 138.3 neg: -14.7 tot: 123.6 m^2/s^2 ave: 41.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.54 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.4 stream: 4.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.03 Bulk Shear: 89.62 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 267 7 116 18| 0.0 12.2 12.2| 42.2 0.0 42.2 84.5 0.69| 12.2 8.4 1000 263 8 120 17| 0.9 6.1 7.0| 43.9 -7.7 36.2 36.2 0.45| 7.6 3.5 1500 262 9 122 17| 0.6 4.8 5.4| 59.3 -10.8 48.5 32.4 0.46| 7.3 3.4 2000 255 10 126 17| 0.5 4.6 5.1| 86.4 -14.7 71.7 35.9 0.48| 7.5 3.6 2500 254 12 132 16| 2.8 3.7 6.5|125.7 -14.7 111.0 44.4 0.55| 8.8 4.8 3000 253 14 140 15| 2.3 4.0 6.3|138.3 -14.7 123.6 41.2 0.54| 8.4 4.6 4000 257 19 157 13| 4.5 3.0 7.5|216.3 -14.7 201.7 50.4 0.59| 9.5 5.6 5000 260 26 192 13| 3.6 4.3 7.9|234.7-114.1 120.6 24.1 0.38| 9.8 3.7 6000 258 33 211 17| 3.3 3.6 7.0|279.7-123.3 156.4 26.1 0.38| 8.8 3.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KTWC/skewt/KTWC.skewt.20200325.00.gif