UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020032200.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 22 MAR 20 Searching for KTWC... Searching the city database file for: KTWC ... Date:0000Z 22 MAR 20 Station: KTWC WMO ident: 72274 Latitude: 32.23 Longitude: -110.96 Elevation: 751.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 118 SFC 929 751 23.2 -2.8 17 26.0 10.1 330 5 302.7 303.3 286.4 312.9 3.34 2 925 791 21.6 -3.4 18 25.0 9.3 315 7 301.4 302.0 285.8 311.2 3.21 3 905 979 19.4 -3.6 21 23.0 8.2 299 10 301.0 301.6 285.7 310.9 3.23 4 850 1512 14.2 -4.8 26 19.0 5.4 280 9 301.0 301.6 285.5 310.6 3.14 5 793 2092 8.6 -5.4 37 14.0 2.3 247 9 301.1 301.7 285.7 310.9 3.22 6 700 3105 -1.3 -7.3 64 6.0 -3.8 225 9 301.0 301.6 285.6 310.7 3.15 7 674 3405 -3.9 -8.4 71 4.5 -5.7 205 13 301.4 302.0 285.5 310.7 3.01 8 658 3594 -4.1 -21.1 25 17.0 -8.9 227 31 303.3 303.5 284.1 306.8 1.08 9 652 3667 -4.9 -17.9 35 13.0 -8.9 235 38 303.2 303.4 284.5 307.7 1.43 10 650 3691 -4.5 -23.5 21 19.0 -9.6 235 38 303.9 304.0 284.1 306.8 0.88 11 647 3727 -4.7 -26.7 16 22.0 -10.1 235 38 304.0 304.2 283.9 306.3 0.66 12 628 3961 -5.9 -29.9 13 24.0 -11.3 235 39 305.3 305.4 284.2 307.0 0.51 13 624 4011 -5.3 -37.3 6 32.0 -11.4 235 39 306.5 306.6 284.3 307.4 0.25 14 592 4424 -5.3 -38.3 5 33.0 -11.7 247 39 311.2 311.2 286.1 312.0 0.24 15 529 5299 -10.3 -41.3 6 31.0 -15.5 264 62 315.4 315.4 287.5 316.1 0.19 16 500 5730 -13.9 -39.9 9 26.0 -18.1 260 66 316.1 316.1 287.8 317.0 0.24 17 461 6340 -19.1 -44.1 9 25.0 -22.3 262 71 317.0 317.1 288.0 317.6 0.17 18 427 6905 -22.7 -51.7 5 29.0 -25.5 266 75 319.5 319.5 288.6 319.8 0.08 19 405 7290 -26.1 -47.1 12 21.0 -28.2 269 77 319.9 320.0 288.9 320.4 0.14 20 400 7380 -26.7 -51.7 8 25.0 -28.8 270 78 320.3 320.3 288.9 320.6 0.08 21 397 7434 -27.1 -54.1 6 27.0 -29.2 270 79 320.5 320.5 288.9 320.7 0.06 22 385 7655 -28.5 -46.5 16 18.0 -30.2 270 81 321.4 321.5 289.3 322.0 0.15 23 307 9234 -41.5 -60.5 11 19.0 -42.2 273 93 324.7 324.7 290.2 324.9 0.04 24 300 9390 -42.3 -63.3 8 21.0 -43.0 270 94 325.7 325.7 290.5 325.8 0.03 25 270 10094 -47.3 -69.3 6 22.0 -47.8 273 103 328.4 328.4 291.3 328.5 0.01 26 250 10600 -50.3 -69.3 9 19.0 -50.7 275 109 331.3 331.3 292.1 331.3 0.01 27 227 11226 -54.3 -69.8 13 15.5 -54.5 280 119 334.5 334.5 292.9 334.5 0.01 28 212 11662 -57.1 -70.1 18 13.0 -57.3 280 113 336.7 336.7 293.5 336.7 0.01 29 200 12030 -58.9 -72.9 15 14.0 -59.0 280 108 339.5 339.5 294.2 339.5 0.01 30 190 12350 -60.3 -73.3 17 13.0 -60.4 275 109 342.3 342.3 294.8 342.3 0.01 31 175 12864 -58.5 -80.5 4 22.0 -58.7 265 88 353.4 353.4 297.4 353.4 0.00 32 170 13045 -59.1 -84.1 3 25.0 -59.3 264 87 355.3 355.3 297.8 355.3 0.00 33 158 13504 -58.1 -85.1 2 27.0 -58.3 262 85 364.5 364.5 299.5 364.5 0.00 34 152 13747 -59.1 -87.1 1 28.0 -59.3 260 84 366.9 366.9 300.0 366.9 0.00 35 150 13830 -58.9 -86.9 2 28.0 -59.1 260 84 368.6 368.6 300.3 368.6 0.00 36 140 14264 -57.9 -86.9 1 29.0 -58.2 264 82 377.7 377.7 301.9 377.7 0.00 37 135 14493 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -59.3 270 75 379.5 379.5 302.2 379.5 0.00 38 132 14634 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.0 275 68 382.7 382.7 302.7 382.7 0.00 39 125 14976 -60.1 -89.1 1 29.0 -60.3 269 59 386.2 386.2 303.2 386.2 0.00 40 122 15128 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -59.7 267 54 389.9 389.9 303.8 390.0 0.00 41 116 15442 -61.3 -89.3 1 28.0 -61.5 260 54 392.3 392.3 304.1 392.3 0.00 42 112 15660 -60.9 -88.9 1 28.0 -61.2 255 58 397.0 397.0 304.8 397.0 0.00 43 107 15943 -62.7 -89.7 1 27.0 -62.9 252 59 398.8 398.8 305.0 398.8 0.00 44 100 16360 -63.3 -90.3 1 27.0 -63.5 260 49 405.4 405.4 305.9 405.4 0.00 45 86 17277 -66.5 -91.5 2 25.0 -66.7 250 43 416.8 416.8 307.3 416.8 0.00 46 77 17948 -64.1 -90.1 2 26.0 -64.3 251 52 435.2 435.2 309.4 435.2 0.00 47 74 18190 -65.1 -91.1 2 26.0 -65.3 261 51 438.1 438.1 309.7 438.1 0.00 48 70 18530 -62.3 -89.3 2 27.0 -62.6 260 40 451.1 451.1 311.0 451.1 0.00 49 65 18988 -61.5 -89.5 1 28.0 -61.9 273 29 462.5 462.5 312.0 462.5 0.00 50 54 20128 -64.5 -91.5 1 27.0 -64.8 250 30 480.8 480.8 313.5 480.8 0.00 51 50 20600 -63.1 -91.1 1 28.0 -63.5 245 31 494.8 494.8 314.6 494.8 0.00 52 46 21117 -60.3 -89.3 1 29.0 -60.9 276 21 513.5 513.5 315.9 513.5 0.00 53 41 21828 -64.1 -92.1 1 28.0 -64.5 277 22 521.2 521.2 316.4 521.2 0.00 54 39 22136 -61.5 -90.5 1 29.0 -62.1 291 27 535.3 535.3 317.2 535.3 0.00 55 37 22461 -63.3 -91.3 1 28.0 -63.8 295 30 538.8 538.8 317.5 538.8 0.00 56 33 23169 -60.7 -89.7 1 29.0 -61.5 277 32 563.6 563.6 318.8 563.6 0.00 57 32 23360 -62.3 -91.3 1 29.0 -63.0 273 33 564.3 564.3 318.9 564.3 0.00 58 30 23760 -60.7 -89.7 1 29.0 -61.6 270 38 579.2 579.2 319.6 579.2 0.00 59 23 25445 -53.7 -85.7 1 32.0 -55.9 257 38 645.5 645.5 322.5 645.6 0.01 60 21 26028 -55.7 -86.7 1 31.0 -57.7 258 50 656.5 656.5 322.9 656.5 0.01 61 20 26340 -54.9 -85.9 1 31.0 -57.1 260 56 668.1 668.1 323.3 668.2 0.01 62 19 26669 -54.1 -86.1 1 32.0 -56.6 258 55 680.5 680.5 323.8 680.6 0.01 63 18 27016 -54.9 -85.9 1 31.0 -57.3 257 54 688.6 688.6 324.0 688.7 0.01 64 17 27384 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -55.4 255 53 708.9 708.9 324.7 709.0 0.02 65 16 27776 -53.1 -85.1 1 32.0 -56.2 257 53 718.0 718.0 325.0 718.2 0.02 66 15 28196 -50.1 -83.1 1 33.0 -54.3 259 54 741.4 741.4 325.7 741.6 0.03 67 14 28646 -50.9 -83.9 1 33.0 -55.0 260 66 753.4 753.5 326.0 753.6 0.02 68 13 29133 -47.3 -81.3 1 34.0 -53.0 260 83 782.0 782.1 326.8 782.4 0.04 69 12 29661 -48.7 -81.7 1 33.0 -54.1 253 83 795.2 795.2 327.1 795.6 0.04 70 11 30240 -43.9 -79.9 1 36.0 -51.7 246 78 832.7 832.7 328.0 833.3 0.06 71 10 30880 -44.3 -79.3 1 35.0 -52.3 250 81 854.2 854.2 328.5 854.9 0.07 72 9.6 31154 -43.9 -78.9 1 35.0 -52.2 865.7 865.8 328.7 866.6 0.08 TRP 190 12350 -60.3 -73.3 17 13.0 -60.4 275 109 342.3 342.3 294.8 342.3 0.01 WND 227 11226 -54.3 -69.8 13 15.5 -54.5 280 119 334.5 334.5 292.9 334.5 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5612.00 m Freezing level: 712.21 mb = 2971.94 m = 9750.35 ft Wetbulb zero: 757.82 mb = 2460.28 m = 8071.67 ft Precipitable water: 0.37 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 26.54 % Est. max temperature: 21.67 C = 71.00 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 630.31 mb = 3932.18 m = 12900.70 ft T: -5.75 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.80 C/km ThetaE index: 4.16 C Layer 700.0- 652.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 524.47 mb = 5364.62 m = 17600.24 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.19 g/kg Conv temperature: 35.75 C = 96.34 F Cap Strength: 8.25 C Lifted Index: 7.88 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 10.77 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -0.05 C Showalter Index: 7.99 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 37.20 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 28.10 C Cross Totals Index: 9.10 C K Index: 17.30 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 84.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.35 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 3.65 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.70 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 46838.27 J/kg Cap Strength: 8.22 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 637.95 mb = 3837.67 m = 12590.61 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 287 at 26 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 929 751 330 5 2.5 -4.3 | 98 22 -22.2 3.1 1 925 791 315 7 4.9 -4.9 | 97 20 -19.7 2.5 2 912 914 300 10 8.7 -5.0 | 99 16 -16.0 2.5 3 880 1219 295 8 7.3 -3.4 | 103 18 -17.4 4.1 4 850 1512 280 9 8.9 -1.6 | 110 17 -15.8 5.9 5 818 1829 255 7 6.8 1.8 | 117 20 -17.9 9.3 6 788 2134 245 10 9.1 4.2 | 127 20 -15.6 11.7 7 759 2438 240 12 10.4 6.0 | 133 20 -14.3 13.5 8 732 2743 225 11 7.8 7.8 | 132 23 -16.9 15.2 9 700 3105 225 9 6.4 6.4 | 127 23 -18.3 13.8 10 678 3353 200 8 2.7 7.5 | 124 27 -21.9 15.0 11 652 3658 235 38 31.1 21.8 | 192 30 6.5 29.3 12 603 4267 235 40 32.8 22.9 | 195 31 8.1 30.4 13 580 4572 260 37 36.4 6.4 | 220 18 11.8 13.9 14 558 4877 275 45 44.8 -3.9 | 260 20 20.2 3.5 15 536 5182 265 61 60.8 5.3 | 251 38 36.1 12.8 16 500 5730 260 66 65.0 11.5 | 245 45 40.3 18.9 17 476 6096 260 69 68.0 12.0 | 246 47 43.3 19.4 18 400 7380 270 78 78.0 -0.0 | 262 54 53.3 7.5 19 386 7620 270 81 81.0 -0.0 | 262 57 56.3 7.5 20 311 9144 275 92 91.6 -8.0 | 270 67 67.0 -0.6 21 300 9390 270 94 94.0 -0.0 | 264 70 69.3 7.5 22 250 10600 275 109 108.6 -9.5 | 271 84 83.9 -2.0 23 227 11226 280 119 117.2 -20.7 | 278 93 92.5 -13.2 24 225 11278 280 119 117.2 -20.7 | 278 93 92.5 -13.2 25 200 12030 280 108 106.4 -18.8 | 278 82 81.7 -11.3 26 190 12350 275 109 108.6 -9.5 | 271 84 83.9 -2.0 27 186 12497 275 109 108.6 -9.5 | 271 84 83.9 -2.0 28 177 12802 265 88 87.7 7.7 | 256 65 63.0 15.1 29 150 13830 260 84 82.7 14.6 | 249 62 58.1 22.0 30 139 14326 265 82 81.7 7.1 | 256 59 57.0 14.6 31 132 14630 275 68 67.7 -5.9 | 268 43 43.1 1.5 32 120 15240 265 51 50.8 4.4 | 246 29 26.1 11.9 33 109 15850 250 61 57.3 20.9 | 229 43 32.6 28.3 34 100 16360 260 49 48.3 8.5 | 236 28 23.6 16.0 35 89 17069 255 38 36.7 9.8 | 215 21 12.0 17.3 36 81 17678 240 54 46.8 27.0 | 213 41 22.1 34.5 37 73 18288 265 50 49.8 4.4 | 245 28 25.1 11.8 38 70 18530 260 40 39.4 6.9 | 226 21 14.7 14.4 39 69 18593 255 41 39.6 10.6 | 220 23 14.9 18.1 40 66 18898 275 29 28.9 -2.5 | 221 6 4.2 4.9 41 60 19507 260 30 29.5 5.2 | 201 14 4.9 12.7 42 51 20422 245 30 27.2 12.7 | 187 20 2.5 20.1 43 50 20600 245 31 28.1 13.1 | 189 21 3.4 20.6 44 49 20726 260 31 30.5 5.4 | 205 14 5.9 12.8 45 44 21336 285 15 14.5 -3.9 | 109 11 -10.2 3.6 46 40 21946 275 24 23.9 -2.1 | 172 5 -0.8 5.4 47 38 22250 300 29 25.1 -14.5 | 356 7 0.4 -7.0 48 31 23470 270 33 33.0 -0.0 | 228 11 8.3 7.5 49 30 23760 270 38 38.0 -0.0 | 241 15 13.3 7.5 50 29 24079 270 42 42.0 -0.0 | 247 19 17.3 7.5 51 27 24384 270 41 41.0 -0.0 | 245 18 16.3 7.5 52 22 25603 255 37 35.7 9.6 | 213 20 11.1 17.0 53 20 26213 260 56 55.1 9.7 | 241 35 30.5 17.2 54 20 26340 260 56 55.1 9.7 | 241 35 30.5 17.2 55 17 27432 255 53 51.2 13.7 | 231 34 26.5 21.2 56 15 28346 260 54 53.2 9.4 | 239 33 28.5 16.8 57 13 29261 260 87 85.7 15.1 | 250 65 61.0 22.6 58 11 30175 245 78 70.7 33.0 | 229 61 46.0 40.4 59 10 30880 250 81 76.1 27.7 | 236 62 51.4 35.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 256.8 at 34.4 knts Storm direction: 286.8 at 25.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 5.3 neg: 2.0 tot: 7.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 94.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 299.7 neg: -24.1 tot: 275.7 m^2/s^2 ave: 91.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.67 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.6 stream: 7.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.03 Bulk Shear: 109.81 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 301 9 100 18| 0.0 5.2 5.2| 9.0 -1.5 7.5 15.0 0.21| 8.3 1.7 1000 290 8 105 17| 0.0 3.8 3.8| 27.1 -1.5 25.6 25.6 0.42| 6.8 2.9 1500 276 9 112 17| 0.0 4.0 4.0| 49.9 -1.5 48.4 32.3 0.55| 6.2 3.4 2000 263 9 119 18| 0.0 3.4 3.4| 56.9 -4.4 52.5 26.3 0.48| 5.8 2.8 2500 254 9 123 19| 0.0 2.4 2.4| 56.9 -19.7 37.2 14.9 0.31| 5.5 1.7 3000 245 12 131 19| 5.3 2.0 7.3|299.7 -24.1 275.7 91.9 0.67| 10.6 7.1 4000 244 19 154 17| 4.7 1.7 6.4|416.6 -24.1 392.5 98.1 0.69| 11.3 7.8 5000 254 27 184 15| 3.8 3.6 7.4|441.1-101.2 339.9 68.0 0.48| 12.2 5.9 6000 257 34 210 18| 3.9 3.0 7.0|542.9-101.2 441.7 73.6 0.51| 11.1 5.6 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KTWC/skewt/KTWC.skewt.20200322.00.gif