UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020032012.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 20 MAR 20 Searching for KTWC... Searching the city database file for: KTWC ... Date:1200Z 20 MAR 20 Station: KTWC WMO ident: 72274 Latitude: 32.23 Longitude: -110.96 Elevation: 751.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 168 SFC 934 751 8.2 3.7 73 4.5 5.9 160 3 286.9 287.8 282.2 302.0 5.34 2 925 827 8.0 3.2 72 4.8 5.6 165 3 287.5 288.4 282.3 302.3 5.21 3 913 935 9.4 1.4 57 8.0 5.5 147 3 290.0 290.8 282.7 303.4 4.63 4 882 1221 8.2 0.2 57 8.0 4.4 110 8 291.6 292.4 283.2 304.4 4.40 5 876 1277 8.8 -1.2 49 10.0 4.1 110 8 292.8 293.5 283.2 304.5 4.00 6 866 1372 8.4 -0.6 53 9.0 4.1 110 9 293.4 294.1 283.7 305.8 4.22 7 850 1526 7.0 -1.0 57 8.0 3.2 110 10 293.5 294.2 283.7 305.7 4.18 8 799 2030 2.4 -1.2 77 3.6 0.7 151 5 293.8 294.6 284.1 306.7 4.38 9 778 2245 0.8 -4.2 69 5.0 -1.3 186 8 294.3 295.0 283.4 305.0 3.60 10 771 2318 0.6 -8.4 51 9.0 -2.9 200 11 294.9 295.4 282.5 302.8 2.63 11 765 2380 1.4 -21.6 16 23.0 -5.1 213 13 296.4 296.6 281.0 299.2 0.89 12 763 2401 1.4 -26.6 10 28.0 -5.7 217 14 296.6 296.7 280.7 298.5 0.57 13 735 2702 0.0 -21.0 19 21.0 -6.1 221 24 298.3 298.5 281.9 301.4 0.97 14 723 2833 -0.3 -25.3 13 25.0 -6.8 220 26 299.4 299.5 282.0 301.6 0.68 15 709 2989 -1.9 -14.9 36 13.0 -6.2 220 29 299.3 299.6 283.2 304.6 1.69 16 700 3091 -2.5 -16.5 33 14.0 -7.0 220 30 299.7 300.0 283.2 304.5 1.50 17 697 3125 -2.7 -16.7 33 14.0 -7.1 220 30 299.9 300.1 283.2 304.5 1.48 18 689 3216 -3.1 -24.1 18 21.0 -8.6 220 30 300.4 300.6 282.6 303.0 0.79 19 675 3378 -4.5 -14.5 46 10.0 -7.8 220 30 300.6 300.9 284.0 306.4 1.84 20 633 3881 -7.5 -18.5 41 11.0 -10.7 227 28 302.8 303.0 284.3 307.3 1.40 21 609 4181 -9.3 -25.3 26 16.0 -13.1 233 32 304.1 304.2 284.1 306.7 0.80 22 601 4283 -9.9 -23.9 31 14.0 -13.3 235 34 304.5 304.7 284.4 307.6 0.92 23 583 4516 -11.5 -27.5 25 16.0 -15.0 237 39 305.3 305.4 284.4 307.6 0.69 24 576 4609 -12.1 -33.1 16 21.0 -16.0 238 40 305.7 305.7 284.2 307.1 0.41 25 566 4743 -13.1 -34.1 15 21.0 -16.9 239 43 306.0 306.1 284.3 307.3 0.38 26 557 4865 -12.9 -34.9 14 22.0 -16.8 240 45 307.7 307.7 284.9 308.9 0.35 27 523 5342 -15.5 -38.5 12 23.0 -19.1 247 50 310.1 310.2 285.7 311.1 0.26 28 500 5680 -18.1 -39.1 14 21.0 -21.1 250 50 311.0 311.0 286.0 311.9 0.26 29 470 6139 -22.3 -42.3 14 20.0 -24.6 251 49 311.3 311.3 286.1 312.0 0.20 30 453 6409 -24.1 -52.1 6 28.0 -26.5 255 52 312.4 312.4 286.2 312.6 0.07 31 439 6638 -24.5 -66.5 1 42.0 -27.0 249 48 314.7 314.7 287.0 314.7 0.01 32 404 7239 -28.3 -69.3 1 41.0 -30.3 236 46 317.3 317.3 287.9 317.3 0.01 33 400 7310 -28.9 -68.9 1 40.0 -30.8 235 47 317.4 317.4 287.9 317.5 0.01 34 321 8844 -41.7 -69.7 3 28.0 -42.4 243 59 320.3 320.3 288.9 320.4 0.01 35 300 9300 -44.5 -68.5 5 24.0 -45.1 255 65 322.6 322.6 289.6 322.7 0.01 36 278 9806 -47.5 -71.5 5 24.0 -48.0 262 75 325.4 325.4 290.4 325.5 0.01 37 273 9925 -47.7 -72.7 4 25.0 -48.1 263 77 326.8 326.8 290.8 326.8 0.01 38 250 10500 -51.7 -73.7 5 22.0 -52.0 270 81 329.2 329.2 291.5 329.2 0.01 39 248 10552 -51.9 -73.9 5 22.0 -52.2 270 81 329.7 329.7 291.6 329.7 0.01 40 202 11857 -58.1 -78.1 6 20.0 -58.3 260 68 339.8 339.8 294.3 339.8 0.00 41 200 11920 -57.5 -77.5 6 20.0 -57.7 260 68 341.7 341.7 294.7 341.7 0.00 42 188 12314 -55.3 -83.3 2 28.0 -55.6 260 73 351.4 351.4 296.9 351.4 0.00 43 178 12663 -56.9 -87.9 1 31.0 -57.2 260 78 354.3 354.3 297.5 354.3 0.00 44 172 12880 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -57.0 260 81 358.1 358.1 298.3 358.1 0.00 45 171 12918 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -56.2 260 81 360.0 360.0 298.7 360.0 0.00 46 168 13031 -55.8 -87.8 1 32.0 -56.1 260 83 362.0 362.0 299.1 362.0 0.00 47 165 13146 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -56.0 260 81 364.0 364.0 299.5 364.1 0.00 48 158 13421 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -57.8 260 69 365.5 365.5 299.8 365.5 0.00 49 150 13750 -57.9 -89.9 1 32.0 -58.2 255 70 370.3 370.3 300.6 370.3 0.00 50 133 14509 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -57.2 255 66 385.1 385.1 303.1 385.1 0.00 51 128 14751 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -58.6 255 65 386.8 386.8 303.3 386.8 0.00 52 123 15002 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -58.6 255 64 391.2 391.2 304.0 391.2 0.00 53 115 15422 -60.9 -91.9 1 31.0 -61.2 255 63 394.0 394.0 304.3 394.0 0.00 54 108 15813 -60.3 -91.3 1 31.0 -60.6 250 61 402.3 402.3 305.5 402.3 0.00 55 100 16290 -62.1 -92.1 1 30.0 -62.3 240 57 407.7 407.7 306.2 407.7 0.00 56 94 16671 -62.5 -92.5 1 30.0 -62.7 242 53 414.2 414.2 307.0 414.2 0.00 57 92 16804 -60.3 -91.3 1 31.0 -60.6 243 51 421.1 421.1 307.9 421.1 0.00 58 76 17982 -64.3 -94.3 1 30.0 -64.6 248 38 436.4 436.4 309.5 436.4 0.00 59 73 18230 -60.7 -91.7 1 31.0 -61.1 250 36 449.1 449.1 310.8 449.1 0.00 60 70 18490 -61.5 -92.5 1 31.0 -61.9 230 38 452.8 452.8 311.1 452.8 0.00 61 64 19043 -63.1 -93.1 1 30.0 -63.4 235 47 461.1 461.1 311.8 461.1 0.00 62 52 20327 -60.7 -91.7 1 31.0 -61.2 240 29 494.9 494.9 314.6 494.9 0.00 63 50 20570 -61.7 -91.7 1 30.0 -62.1 225 32 498.1 498.1 314.8 498.1 0.00 64 41 21801 -62.5 -92.5 1 30.0 -63.0 275 32 525.2 525.2 316.6 525.2 0.00 65 35 22781 -61.7 -91.7 1 30.0 -62.4 269 37 551.6 551.6 318.2 551.6 0.00 66 33 23148 -60.7 -91.7 1 31.0 -61.5 275 40 563.6 563.6 318.8 563.6 0.00 67 31 23541 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -58.0 268 34 584.6 584.6 319.9 584.6 0.00 68 30 23750 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -57.2 265 31 592.8 592.8 320.3 592.8 0.01 69 28 24190 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -56.3 242 27 607.9 607.9 321.0 608.0 0.01 70 26 24661 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -59.7 245 21 609.6 609.6 321.0 609.6 0.00 71 24 25162 -59.7 -90.7 1 31.0 -60.9 254 38 620.2 620.2 321.5 620.3 0.00 72 22 25709 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -58.7 249 51 643.6 643.6 322.4 643.6 0.01 73 21 26006 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -56.4 247 58 661.3 661.3 323.1 661.4 0.01 74 20 26320 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -55.1 245 65 676.1 676.1 323.6 676.2 0.01 75 18 27002 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -55.8 258 71 694.9 694.9 324.3 695.0 0.01 76 17 27372 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -54.8 265 74 711.5 711.5 324.8 711.6 0.02 77 16 27766 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -55.2 262 83 722.6 722.6 325.1 722.7 0.02 78 16 27766 -48.3 -82.3 1 34.0 -52.9 262 83 733.7 733.7 325.5 733.9 0.03 79 15 28192 -48.3 -82.3 1 34.0 -53.1 258 86 747.4 747.4 325.8 747.6 0.03 80 14 28651 -43.9 -79.9 1 36.0 -50.8 253 79 777.2 777.2 326.7 777.6 0.05 81 14 28651 -40.7 -77.7 1 37.0 -49.0 253 79 788.0 788.1 327.0 788.7 0.07 82 13 29156 -40.5 -77.5 1 37.0 -49.3 249 72 805.6 805.6 327.4 806.3 0.08 83 13 29156 -38.5 -75.5 1 37.0 -48.3 249 72 812.5 812.6 327.5 813.5 0.10 84 12 29707 -38.1 -76.1 1 38.0 -48.5 245 66 832.7 832.8 328.0 833.8 0.10 85 10 30950 -43.1 -79.1 1 36.0 -51.7 250 62 858.7 858.7 328.6 859.4 0.08 86 9.7 31155 -42.7 -78.7 1 36.0 -51.7 867.7 867.7 328.8 868.6 0.08 87 9.1 31584 -45.1 -80.1 1 35.0 -53.1 874.5 874.5 328.9 875.2 0.07 88 8.5 32045 -39.9 -76.9 1 37.0 -51.0 912.0 912.1 329.7 913.4 0.13 TRP 202 11857 -58.1 -78.1 6 20.0 -58.3 260 68 339.8 339.8 294.3 339.8 0.00 WND 168 13031 -55.8 -87.8 1 32.0 -56.1 260 83 362.0 362.0 299.1 362.0 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5512.00 m Freezing level: 735.00 mb = 2701.68 m = 8863.68 ft Wetbulb zero: 791.60 mb = 2105.28 m = 6907.01 ft Precipitable water: 0.39 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 36.33 % Est. max temperature: 15.35 C = 59.63 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 871.95 mb = 1315.65 m = 4316.38 ft T: 8.64 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.03 C/km ThetaE index: 8.18 C Layer 778.0- 735.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 693.00 mb = 3170.58 m = 10402.05 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.46 g/kg Conv temperature: 21.19 C = 70.13 F Cap Strength: 7.74 C Lifted Index: 7.84 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 13.08 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.45 C Showalter Index: 6.96 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 42.20 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 25.10 C Cross Totals Index: 17.10 C K Index: 10.10 Risk: None Sweat Index: 70.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.32 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 27.44 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.41 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 55354.73 J/kg Cap Strength: 7.82 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 784.46 mb = 2178.27 m = 7146.48 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 267 at 23 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 934 751 160 3 -1.0 2.8 | 94 24 -23.9 1.7 1 925 827 165 3 -0.8 2.9 | 94 24 -23.7 1.7 2 915 914 150 3 -1.5 2.6 | 93 24 -24.4 1.4 3 882 1219 110 8 -7.5 2.7 | 93 30 -30.4 1.6 4 850 1526 110 10 -9.4 3.4 | 94 32 -32.3 2.3 5 819 1829 125 6 -4.9 3.4 | 95 28 -27.8 2.3 6 788 2134 165 5 -1.3 4.8 | 99 24 -24.2 3.7 7 759 2438 225 15 10.6 10.6 | 128 15 -12.3 9.5 8 731 2743 220 25 16.1 19.2 | 159 19 -6.8 18.0 9 704 3048 220 30 19.3 23.0 | 171 22 -3.6 21.8 10 700 3091 220 30 19.3 23.0 | 171 22 -3.6 21.8 11 650 3658 220 29 18.6 22.2 | 169 21 -4.2 21.1 12 625 3962 230 28 21.4 18.0 | 175 17 -1.4 16.8 13 601 4267 235 34 27.9 19.5 | 195 19 5.0 18.3 14 555 4877 240 46 39.8 23.0 | 218 28 17.0 21.8 15 513 5486 250 52 48.9 17.8 | 237 31 26.0 16.6 16 500 5680 250 50 47.0 17.1 | 237 29 24.1 15.9 17 472 6096 250 49 46.0 16.8 | 236 28 23.2 15.6 18 453 6401 255 52 50.2 13.5 | 246 30 27.3 12.3 19 417 7010 240 42 36.4 21.0 | 214 24 13.5 19.8 20 400 7310 235 47 38.5 27.0 | 211 30 15.6 25.8 21 382 7620 235 47 38.5 27.0 | 211 30 15.6 25.8 22 350 8230 230 51 39.1 32.8 | 207 36 16.2 31.6 23 307 9144 250 63 59.2 21.5 | 241 42 36.3 20.4 24 300 9300 255 65 62.8 16.8 | 249 43 39.9 15.7 25 267 10058 265 80 79.7 7.0 | 264 57 56.8 5.8 26 250 10500 270 81 81.0 -0.0 | 271 58 58.1 -1.2 27 202 11857 260 68 67.0 11.8 | 256 45 44.1 10.7 28 201 11887 260 68 67.0 11.8 | 256 45 44.1 10.7 29 200 11920 260 68 67.0 11.8 | 256 45 44.1 10.7 30 168 13031 260 83 81.7 14.4 | 257 60 58.9 13.3 31 166 13106 260 83 81.7 14.4 | 257 60 58.9 13.3 32 158 13411 260 69 68.0 12.0 | 256 46 45.1 10.8 33 150 13750 255 70 67.6 18.1 | 249 48 44.7 17.0 34 118 15240 255 63 60.9 16.3 | 248 41 38.0 15.2 35 113 15545 255 63 60.9 16.3 | 248 41 38.0 15.2 36 100 16290 240 57 49.4 28.5 | 224 38 26.5 27.3 37 72 18288 250 35 32.9 12.0 | 223 15 10.0 10.8 38 70 18490 230 38 29.1 24.4 | 195 24 6.2 23.3 39 69 18593 230 42 32.2 27.0 | 200 27 9.3 25.8 40 66 18898 230 49 37.5 31.5 | 206 34 14.7 30.3 41 54 20117 275 30 29.9 -2.6 | 298 8 7.0 -3.8 42 51 20422 225 29 20.5 20.5 | 173 19 -2.4 19.4 43 50 20570 225 32 22.6 22.6 | 179 21 -0.3 21.5 44 49 20726 230 37 28.3 23.8 | 194 23 5.5 22.6 45 44 21336 265 38 37.9 3.3 | 262 15 15.0 2.2 46 42 21641 280 31 30.5 -5.4 | 311 10 7.6 -6.5 47 38 22250 260 33 32.5 5.7 | 245 11 9.6 4.6 48 33 23165 275 40 39.8 -3.5 | 285 18 17.0 -4.6 49 30 23750 265 31 30.9 2.7 | 259 8 8.0 1.5 50 30 23774 270 31 31.0 -0.0 | 278 8 8.1 -1.2 51 28 24079 240 28 24.2 14.0 | 186 13 1.4 12.8 52 27 24384 245 25 22.7 10.6 | 179 9 -0.2 9.4 53 26 24689 245 21 19.0 8.9 | 153 9 -3.9 7.7 54 25 24994 255 34 32.8 8.8 | 232 13 10.0 7.6 55 20 26213 245 63 57.1 26.6 | 233 43 34.2 25.5 56 20 26320 245 65 58.9 27.5 | 234 45 36.0 26.3 57 17 27432 265 74 73.7 6.4 | 264 51 50.8 5.3 58 15 28042 260 89 87.6 15.5 | 258 66 64.8 14.3 59 12 29566 245 66 59.8 27.9 | 234 46 36.9 26.7 60 11 30175 245 65 58.9 27.5 | 234 45 36.0 26.3 61 10 30950 250 62 58.3 21.2 | 240 41 35.4 20.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 237.1 at 30.6 knts Storm direction: 267.1 at 22.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.9 neg: 0.9 tot: 5.8 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 76.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 151.0 neg: -12.0 tot: 139.0 m^2/s^2 ave: 46.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.54 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.3 stream: 4.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 0.20 Bulk Shear: 139.69 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 127 5 94 27| 0.0 6.9 6.9| 3.2 -7.6 -4.4 -8.8 -0.07| 7.2 -0.5 1000 117 7 94 29| 1.0 3.4 4.4| 11.4 -7.6 3.8 3.8 0.04| 5.9 0.2 1500 126 7 96 28| 3.7 2.3 6.0| 51.6 -7.6 44.0 29.4 0.32| 7.2 2.3 2000 172 9 108 25| 7.5 1.7 9.2|125.5 -7.6 117.9 58.9 0.55| 10.5 5.7 2500 199 13 121 22| 6.0 1.1 7.0|147.1 -8.8 138.3 55.3 0.57| 9.5 5.4 3000 207 16 130 20| 4.9 0.9 5.8|151.0 -12.0 139.0 46.3 0.54| 8.3 4.5 4000 220 21 147 17| 5.8 0.7 6.5|230.2 -12.0 218.2 54.6 0.60| 8.8 5.3 5000 231 26 171 16| 5.4 0.5 5.9|317.7 -14.7 303.0 60.6 0.63| 8.5 5.4 6000 237 31 190 16| 4.6 1.0 5.6|348.8 -72.6 276.2 46.0 0.50| 8.3 4.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KTWC/skewt/KTWC.skewt.20200320.12.gif