UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020032000.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 20 MAR 20 Searching for KTWC... Searching the city database file for: KTWC ... Date:0000Z 20 MAR 20 Station: KTWC WMO ident: 72274 Latitude: 32.23 Longitude: -110.96 Elevation: 751.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 147 SFC 931 751 17.4 -3.6 24 21.0 7.5 250 5 296.6 297.1 283.8 306.0 3.14 2 925 810 15.2 -3.8 27 19.0 6.4 255 11 294.9 295.4 283.1 304.2 3.12 3 924 819 15.2 -3.8 27 19.0 6.4 255 11 294.9 295.5 283.1 304.3 3.12 4 905 994 13.0 -4.0 30 17.0 5.3 256 17 294.4 295.0 282.9 303.8 3.14 5 850 1516 8.0 -4.0 42 12.0 2.7 250 12 294.5 295.1 283.2 304.5 3.34 6 778 2237 1.0 -6.0 59 7.0 -1.9 246 14 294.6 295.1 283.0 303.9 3.14 7 749 2540 -1.9 -6.7 70 4.8 -3.8 217 16 294.6 295.2 283.0 303.8 3.09 8 721 2842 -4.3 -9.1 69 4.8 -6.1 203 21 295.2 295.7 282.7 303.2 2.66 9 709 2974 -4.3 -14.3 46 10.0 -7.5 207 25 296.6 297.0 282.3 302.1 1.78 10 700 3075 -4.9 -18.9 32 14.0 -8.9 210 27 297.1 297.3 281.7 300.9 1.23 11 683 3268 -5.5 -28.5 14 23.0 -10.6 217 32 298.5 298.6 281.4 300.2 0.53 12 628 3922 -10.3 -27.3 23 17.0 -14.0 219 38 300.3 300.4 282.3 302.4 0.65 13 623 3983 -10.7 -22.7 37 12.0 -13.6 220 38 300.5 300.7 282.8 303.7 0.99 14 616 4070 -11.1 -32.1 16 21.0 -15.0 221 39 301.0 301.1 282.4 302.4 0.42 15 598 4298 -12.7 -34.7 14 22.0 -16.4 225 40 301.7 301.8 282.5 302.9 0.34 16 579 4544 -13.5 -38.5 10 25.0 -17.3 229 43 303.6 303.6 283.1 304.4 0.24 17 571 4650 -13.9 -32.9 18 19.0 -17.3 231 44 304.3 304.4 283.7 305.7 0.42 18 561 4784 -14.1 -48.1 4 34.0 -18.2 233 45 305.6 305.6 283.8 305.9 0.09 19 540 5073 -15.9 -49.9 4 34.0 -19.7 240 48 306.8 306.8 284.2 307.1 0.07 20 530 5214 -16.9 -25.9 46 9.0 -18.8 243 50 307.3 307.4 285.4 310.2 0.87 21 522 5328 -17.7 -24.7 54 7.0 -19.3 246 52 307.6 307.8 285.7 310.9 0.99 22 514 5444 -18.1 -27.1 45 9.0 -20.0 249 53 308.5 308.7 285.8 311.2 0.81 23 500 5650 -19.3 -30.3 37 11.0 -21.3 250 55 309.5 309.6 285.9 311.6 0.62 24 492 5769 -20.3 -31.3 37 11.0 -22.2 249 57 309.7 309.8 285.9 311.7 0.57 25 482 5920 -21.3 -43.3 12 22.0 -23.9 247 60 310.3 310.3 285.7 310.9 0.17 26 462 6229 -23.7 -38.7 24 15.0 -25.6 245 64 311.1 311.2 286.1 312.1 0.29 27 456 6324 -24.3 -33.3 43 9.0 -25.6 245 65 311.5 311.6 286.5 313.3 0.51 28 438 6615 -26.5 -39.5 28 13.0 -28.0 245 66 312.3 312.4 286.5 313.3 0.28 29 428 6780 -27.7 -40.7 28 13.0 -29.1 245 66 312.9 312.9 286.6 313.8 0.26 30 424 6847 -28.1 -44.1 20 16.0 -29.6 245 66 313.2 313.2 286.7 313.9 0.18 31 400 7260 -32.1 -44.1 29 12.0 -33.1 245 66 313.3 313.3 286.7 314.0 0.19 32 396 7331 -32.7 -43.7 33 11.0 -33.6 245 66 313.4 313.4 286.8 314.1 0.20 33 393 7384 -32.9 -41.9 40 9.0 -33.7 245 66 313.8 313.9 287.0 314.7 0.25 34 377 7676 -35.3 -49.3 23 14.0 -36.2 245 67 314.4 314.4 287.0 314.8 0.11 35 363 7939 -37.1 -51.1 22 14.0 -37.9 245 68 315.4 315.4 287.3 315.8 0.10 36 359 8015 -37.5 -44.5 48 7.0 -38.0 245 68 315.9 315.9 287.6 316.6 0.20 37 357 8054 -37.7 -43.7 53 6.0 -38.1 245 68 316.1 316.2 287.7 316.9 0.22 38 351 8170 -38.5 -48.5 34 10.0 -39.1 245 68 316.6 316.6 287.8 317.1 0.13 39 312 8969 -45.3 -57.3 25 12.0 -45.7 245 71 317.9 317.9 288.1 318.1 0.05 40 307 9077 -45.7 -64.7 10 19.0 -46.2 245 71 318.8 318.8 288.4 318.9 0.02 41 300 9230 -46.7 -67.7 7 21.0 -47.1 245 71 319.5 319.5 288.6 319.6 0.01 42 288 9499 -48.7 -79.7 2 31.0 -49.1 248 66 320.4 320.4 288.9 320.4 0.00 43 268 9970 -50.1 -83.1 1 33.0 -50.5 254 59 325.1 325.1 290.3 325.1 0.00 44 253 10343 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -53.2 251 60 326.3 326.3 290.6 326.3 0.00 45 250 10420 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -53.2 250 61 327.4 327.4 291.0 327.4 0.00 46 238 10736 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -54.4 244 58 330.2 330.2 291.8 330.3 0.00 47 229 10983 -55.9 -86.9 1 31.0 -56.1 240 57 331.2 331.2 292.0 331.2 0.00 48 224 11124 -55.1 -82.1 2 27.0 -55.4 240 61 334.5 334.5 292.9 334.5 0.00 49 220 11238 -55.9 -78.9 4 23.0 -56.1 240 64 335.0 335.0 293.0 335.0 0.00 50 217 11326 -54.7 -76.7 5 22.0 -54.9 240 66 338.2 338.2 293.9 338.2 0.01 51 214 11415 -55.1 -80.1 3 25.0 -55.4 240 69 338.9 338.9 294.0 338.9 0.00 52 200 11850 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -52.7 240 80 349.9 349.9 296.6 350.0 0.00 53 195 12014 -51.4 -84.9 1 33.5 -51.8 240 84 353.9 353.9 297.5 353.9 0.00 54 190 12183 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -51.0 241 81 358.0 358.0 298.3 358.0 0.00 55 179 12571 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -52.0 242 75 362.5 362.5 299.2 362.5 0.00 56 176 12681 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -51.0 242 73 365.9 365.9 299.8 365.9 0.00 57 167 13022 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -52.4 244 67 369.1 369.1 300.4 369.1 0.00 58 165 13100 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -51.1 244 66 372.8 372.8 301.1 372.8 0.00 59 150 13720 -51.3 -85.3 1 34.0 -51.8 240 66 381.7 381.7 302.5 381.7 0.00 60 100 16290 -60.5 -91.5 1 31.0 -60.8 230 63 410.8 410.8 306.6 410.8 0.00 61 77 17903 -63.9 -93.9 1 30.0 -64.1 240 70 435.6 435.6 309.4 435.6 0.00 62 70 18490 -61.7 -91.7 1 30.0 -62.0 265 54 452.4 452.4 311.1 452.4 0.00 63 62 19244 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -59.0 233 33 475.5 475.5 313.1 475.5 0.00 64 53 20218 -61.9 -91.9 1 30.0 -62.3 269 31 489.4 489.4 314.2 489.4 0.00 65 52 20336 -59.9 -90.9 1 31.0 -60.4 273 30 496.7 496.7 314.7 496.7 0.00 66 50 20580 -60.1 -91.1 1 31.0 -60.7 270 28 501.9 501.9 315.1 501.9 0.00 67 47 20967 -60.3 -91.3 1 31.0 -60.9 221 29 510.3 510.3 315.7 510.3 0.00 68 43 21520 -62.5 -92.5 1 30.0 -63.0 239 29 518.1 518.1 316.2 518.1 0.00 69 39 22127 -60.5 -91.5 1 31.0 -61.2 237 33 537.8 537.8 317.4 537.8 0.00 70 36 22624 -62.3 -92.3 1 30.0 -62.9 249 36 545.6 545.6 317.8 545.6 0.00 71 34 22980 -60.3 -91.3 1 31.0 -61.1 263 38 559.8 559.8 318.6 559.9 0.00 72 32 23357 -61.7 -91.7 1 30.0 -62.4 270 45 565.9 565.9 318.9 565.9 0.00 73 31 23554 -61.3 -92.3 1 31.0 -62.1 271 49 572.1 572.1 319.3 572.1 0.00 74 30 23760 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -58.4 275 48 589.0 589.0 320.1 589.0 0.00 75 27 24430 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -56.5 264 41 613.7 613.7 321.2 613.8 0.01 76 25 24921 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -57.9 259 40 622.8 622.8 321.6 622.8 0.01 77 20 26340 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -57.6 255 50 666.3 666.3 323.3 666.4 0.01 78 19 26666 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -58.3 253 49 673.7 673.7 323.6 673.7 0.01 79 16 27775 -49.5 -83.5 1 34.0 -53.7 252 56 729.8 729.8 325.4 730.0 0.02 80 15 28204 -42.5 -78.5 1 36.0 -49.7 254 63 766.6 766.7 326.4 767.2 0.06 81 14 28670 -43.3 -79.3 1 36.0 -50.4 254 69 779.2 779.2 326.7 779.7 0.05 82 14 28670 -41.5 -77.5 1 36.0 -49.4 254 69 785.3 785.3 326.9 786.0 0.07 TRP 229 10983 -55.9 -86.9 1 31.0 -56.1 240 57 331.2 331.2 292.0 331.2 0.00 WND 195 12014 -51.4 -84.9 1 33.5 -51.8 240 84 353.9 353.9 297.5 353.9 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5503.00 m Freezing level: 768.00 mb = 2341.39 m = 7681.63 ft Wetbulb zero: 807.88 mb = 1929.80 m = 6331.27 ft Precipitable water: 0.34 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 34.31 % Est. max temperature: 15.45 C = 59.80 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 678.17 mb = 3323.60 m = 10904.08 ft T: -5.91 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.59 C/km ThetaE index: 4.22 C Layer 778.0- 628.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 655.07 mb = 3593.33 m = 11788.99 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.23 g/kg Conv temperature: 20.17 C = 68.31 F Cap Strength: 6.31 C Lifted Index: 6.75 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 11.00 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.17 C Showalter Index: 6.58 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 42.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 27.30 C Cross Totals Index: 15.30 C K Index: 9.30 Risk: None Sweat Index: 79.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.46 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 3.82 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.76 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 46471.77 J/kg Cap Strength: 6.77 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 700.85 mb = 3065.40 m = 10056.96 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 267 at 27 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 931 751 250 5 4.7 1.7 | 91 22 -22.4 0.3 1 925 810 255 11 10.6 2.8 | 95 17 -16.5 1.4 2 914 914 255 16 15.5 4.1 | 103 12 -11.7 2.7 3 881 1219 260 18 17.7 3.1 | 100 10 -9.4 1.7 4 850 1516 250 12 11.3 4.1 | 100 16 -15.9 2.7 5 849 1524 250 13 12.2 4.4 | 101 15 -14.9 3.0 6 818 1829 260 10 9.8 1.7 | 91 17 -17.3 0.3 7 787 2134 255 13 12.6 3.4 | 98 15 -14.6 1.9 8 758 2438 225 15 10.6 10.6 | 119 19 -16.5 9.2 9 730 2743 200 19 6.5 17.9 | 129 26 -20.6 16.4 10 700 3075 210 27 13.5 23.4 | 148 26 -13.6 22.0 11 675 3353 220 35 22.5 26.8 | 170 26 -4.6 25.4 12 649 3658 215 36 20.6 29.5 | 167 29 -6.5 28.1 13 599 4267 225 40 28.3 28.3 | 182 27 1.1 26.9 14 553 4877 235 46 37.7 26.4 | 203 27 10.5 25.0 15 511 5486 250 54 50.7 18.5 | 234 29 23.6 17.0 16 500 5650 250 55 51.7 18.8 | 235 30 24.5 17.4 17 470 6096 245 63 57.1 26.6 | 230 39 30.0 25.2 18 451 6401 245 66 59.8 27.9 | 231 42 32.7 26.5 19 400 7260 245 66 59.8 27.9 | 231 42 32.7 26.5 20 380 7620 245 67 60.7 28.3 | 231 43 33.6 26.9 21 304 9144 245 71 64.3 30.0 | 232 47 37.2 28.6 22 300 9230 245 71 64.3 30.0 | 232 47 37.2 28.6 23 264 10058 255 57 55.1 14.8 | 244 31 27.9 13.3 24 250 10420 250 61 57.3 20.9 | 237 36 30.2 19.4 25 229 10973 240 56 48.5 28.0 | 219 34 21.4 26.6 26 229 10983 240 57 49.4 28.5 | 219 35 22.2 27.1 27 200 11850 240 80 69.3 40.0 | 228 57 42.1 38.6 28 199 11887 240 84 72.7 42.0 | 228 61 45.6 40.6 29 195 12014 240 84 72.7 42.0 | 228 61 45.6 40.6 30 157 13411 245 61 55.3 25.8 | 229 37 28.1 24.4 31 150 13720 240 66 57.2 33.0 | 224 44 30.0 31.6 32 143 14021 235 72 59.0 41.3 | 219 51 31.8 39.9 33 118 15240 235 62 50.8 35.6 | 215 42 23.7 34.1 34 107 15850 235 55 45.1 31.5 | 211 35 17.9 30.1 35 100 16290 230 63 48.3 40.5 | 208 44 21.1 39.1 36 76 17983 240 70 60.6 35.0 | 225 47 33.5 33.6 37 72 18288 255 60 58.0 15.5 | 245 34 30.8 14.1 38 70 18490 265 54 53.8 4.7 | 263 27 26.7 3.3 39 69 18593 270 46 46.0 -0.0 | 274 19 18.9 -1.4 40 66 18898 245 29 26.3 12.3 | 176 11 -0.9 10.8 41 62 19202 230 32 24.5 20.6 | 172 19 -2.6 19.1 42 59 19507 250 38 35.7 13.0 | 217 14 8.6 11.6 43 51 20422 275 29 28.9 -2.5 | 336 4 1.8 -4.0 44 50 20580 270 28 28.0 -0.0 | 329 2 0.9 -1.4 45 49 20726 245 21 19.0 8.9 | 133 11 -8.1 7.4 46 47 21031 215 31 17.8 25.4 | 159 26 -9.4 24.0 47 44 21336 230 30 23.0 19.3 | 167 18 -4.2 17.9 48 42 21641 245 29 26.3 12.3 | 176 11 -0.9 10.8 49 38 22250 235 34 27.9 19.5 | 182 18 0.7 18.1 50 33 23165 270 39 39.0 -0.0 | 277 12 11.9 -1.4 51 31 23470 270 49 49.0 -0.0 | 274 22 21.9 -1.4 52 30 23760 275 48 47.8 -4.2 | 285 21 20.7 -5.6 53 29 24079 280 46 45.3 -8.0 | 297 20 18.2 -9.4 54 27 24384 265 41 40.8 3.6 | 261 14 13.7 2.1 55 24 25298 255 39 37.7 10.1 | 231 14 10.5 8.7 56 20 26340 255 50 48.3 12.9 | 241 24 21.2 11.5 57 17 26822 250 48 45.1 16.4 | 230 23 18.0 15.0 58 15 27432 255 66 63.8 17.1 | 247 40 36.6 15.7 59 11 28346 250 87 81.8 29.8 | 243 62 54.6 28.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 237.0 at 36.2 knts Storm direction: 267.0 at 27.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 5.2 neg: 3.1 tot: 8.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 78.5 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 202.8 neg: -21.0 tot: 181.8 m^2/s^2 ave: 60.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.48 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.8 stream: 5.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.06 Bulk Shear: 66.75 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 257 15 99 12| 12.8 0.0 12.8| 14.6 -1.2 13.5 26.9 0.23| 13.5 3.1 1000 256 14 99 13| 6.4 3.4 9.8| 14.8 -10.2 4.6 4.6 0.05| 10.6 0.5 1500 256 13 98 14| 4.3 1.9 6.2| 32.7 -12.5 20.1 13.4 0.18| 9.2 1.6 2000 245 14 107 15| 3.2 4.6 7.8| 69.2 -12.5 56.7 28.3 0.30| 10.3 3.1 2500 234 16 121 16| 5.4 3.7 9.1|170.4 -12.5 157.9 63.1 0.49| 11.3 5.5 3000 228 20 133 17| 5.2 3.1 8.3|202.8 -21.0 181.8 60.6 0.48| 10.8 5.2 4000 227 25 151 18| 5.5 2.3 7.8|303.3 -21.0 282.3 70.6 0.57| 9.9 5.7 5000 233 30 170 17| 6.1 1.8 7.9|431.7 -25.8 405.9 81.2 0.63| 10.0 6.3 6000 237 36 190 19| 5.0 1.9 7.0|438.3 -46.0 392.4 65.4 0.55| 9.2 5.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KTWC/skewt/KTWC.skewt.20200320.00.gif