UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020031900.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 19 MAR 20 Searching for KTWC... Searching the city database file for: KTWC ... Date:0000Z 19 MAR 20 Station: KTWC WMO ident: 72274 Latitude: 32.23 Longitude: -110.96 Elevation: 751.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 57 1 925 718 5 3 SFC 921 751 11.8 8.5 80 3.3 9.9 5 3 291.7 293.1 286.5 313.4 7.58 3 902 926 10.4 6.7 78 3.7 8.3 38 15 292.0 293.3 285.9 311.6 6.83 4 853 1391 6.4 5.1 91 1.3 5.7 291 2 292.6 293.7 285.7 311.2 6.46 5 850 1420 6.4 5.2 92 1.2 5.8 280 1 292.9 294.0 285.9 311.7 6.53 6 834 1576 6.0 3.9 86 2.1 4.9 224 3 294.0 295.1 285.9 311.6 6.07 7 808 1835 3.6 3.1 97 0.5 3.4 165 12 294.1 295.2 285.8 311.4 5.92 8 804 1875 3.4 3.0 97 0.4 3.2 170 12 294.4 295.4 285.9 311.5 5.91 9 800 1916 4.0 1.5 84 2.5 2.8 174 13 295.4 296.4 285.7 311.0 5.33 10 779 2132 2.8 0.1 82 2.7 1.5 199 15 296.4 297.3 285.7 311.0 4.95 11 772 2205 1.6 -0.2 88 1.8 0.7 199 16 295.9 296.7 285.4 310.2 4.88 12 754 2395 1.6 -1.0 83 2.6 0.4 196 18 297.9 298.7 286.0 311.9 4.72 13 700 2991 -1.9 -4.2 84 2.3 -2.9 195 28 300.4 301.1 286.2 312.5 4.00 14 659 3469 -4.5 -6.4 87 1.9 -5.3 195 41 302.7 303.3 286.6 313.7 3.59 15 638 3723 -5.1 -8.8 75 3.7 -6.5 196 37 304.8 305.4 286.9 314.4 3.08 16 621 3935 -6.5 -9.5 79 3.0 -7.7 201 45 305.6 306.1 287.1 314.9 2.99 17 618 3973 -6.3 -10.9 70 4.6 -8.0 202 46 306.2 306.7 287.0 314.7 2.69 18 585 4399 -10.1 -13.4 77 3.3 -11.2 211 58 306.6 307.1 286.8 314.0 2.32 19 561 4720 -12.3 -18.3 61 6.0 -14.0 214 59 307.7 308.0 286.4 313.0 1.61 20 542 4983 -14.5 -19.3 67 4.8 -15.8 214 57 308.2 308.5 286.4 313.2 1.53 21 520 5295 -16.9 -18.2 90 1.3 -17.3 208 58 308.9 309.3 286.9 314.6 1.75 22 515 5368 -16.5 -25.5 46 9.0 -18.5 207 63 310.3 310.5 286.5 313.4 0.93 23 512 5412 -16.7 -27.7 38 11.0 -19.0 206 66 310.6 310.7 286.5 313.2 0.77 24 505 5515 -17.1 -25.1 50 8.0 -18.9 205 71 311.3 311.5 286.9 314.6 0.99 25 500 5590 -17.1 -26.1 46 9.0 -19.1 205 70 312.2 312.4 287.2 315.3 0.91 26 499 5605 -17.3 -26.3 45 9.0 -19.3 205 70 312.1 312.3 287.1 315.2 0.89 27 466 6114 -22.1 -28.1 58 6.0 -23.2 205 71 312.3 312.5 287.1 315.1 0.81 28 451 6354 -23.9 -30.9 52 7.0 -25.1 209 82 313.0 313.1 287.2 315.2 0.64 29 449 6386 -23.7 -33.7 39 10.0 -25.2 210 83 313.6 313.7 287.2 315.4 0.49 30 446 6435 -24.3 -33.3 43 9.0 -25.7 210 86 313.5 313.6 287.2 315.3 0.52 31 444 6468 -24.3 -38.3 26 14.0 -26.1 211 87 313.9 314.0 287.1 315.0 0.32 32 420 6871 -27.3 -47.3 13 20.0 -29.1 215 100 315.1 315.1 287.3 315.6 0.13 33 407 7096 -29.7 -45.7 20 16.0 -31.1 215 103 314.8 314.9 287.2 315.4 0.16 34 400 7220 -30.9 -40.9 37 10.0 -31.9 215 104 314.8 314.9 287.3 315.8 0.27 35 396 7291 -31.5 -39.5 45 8.0 -32.3 214 104 315.0 315.0 287.5 316.1 0.31 36 393 7345 -31.9 -42.9 33 11.0 -32.9 213 103 315.1 315.2 287.4 315.9 0.22 37 389 7416 -32.7 -40.7 45 8.0 -33.5 213 103 315.0 315.0 287.4 316.0 0.28 38 380 7580 -34.1 -46.1 29 12.0 -35.0 211 102 315.3 315.3 287.3 315.9 0.16 39 375 7673 -34.9 -44.9 35 10.0 -35.7 210 101 315.4 315.4 287.5 316.1 0.19 40 373 7710 -35.3 -47.3 28 12.0 -36.1 210 101 315.4 315.4 287.4 315.9 0.14 41 368 7803 -36.3 -45.3 39 9.0 -37.0 210 100 315.2 315.3 287.4 315.9 0.18 42 352 8109 -39.3 -46.3 47 7.0 -39.8 209 101 315.2 315.3 287.3 315.9 0.17 43 347 8206 -39.9 -48.9 38 9.0 -40.4 209 103 315.7 315.7 287.5 316.2 0.13 44 338 8385 -41.5 -49.5 42 8.0 -41.9 208 107 315.9 315.9 287.5 316.4 0.12 45 335 8445 -42.1 -53.1 29 11.0 -42.6 208 108 315.9 315.9 287.5 316.2 0.08 46 325 8649 -43.7 -56.7 22 13.0 -44.2 207 112 316.4 316.4 287.6 316.7 0.05 47 308 9006 -46.5 -54.5 40 8.0 -46.8 205 120 317.4 317.4 288.0 317.7 0.08 48 307 9028 -46.7 -55.7 35 9.0 -47.0 205 120 317.4 317.4 288.0 317.6 0.07 49 303 9115 -47.7 -60.7 21 13.0 -48.0 205 120 317.2 317.2 287.9 317.4 0.04 50 300 9180 -47.9 -64.9 12 17.0 -48.3 205 114 317.8 317.8 288.1 317.9 0.02 51 295 9291 -48.1 -60.1 24 12.0 -48.4 206 113 319.1 319.1 288.5 319.2 0.04 52 294 9314 -48.1 -61.1 21 13.0 -48.4 207 112 319.4 319.4 288.6 319.5 0.03 53 288 9450 -49.1 -71.1 6 22.0 -49.5 208 111 319.9 319.9 288.7 319.9 0.01 54 283 9565 -49.9 -72.9 5 23.0 -50.3 210 109 320.3 320.3 288.8 320.3 0.01 55 270 9874 -50.1 -76.1 3 26.0 -50.5 214 105 324.4 324.4 290.1 324.4 0.00 56 262 10072 -49.1 -75.1 3 26.0 -49.5 216 102 328.6 328.6 291.3 328.7 0.01 57 250 10380 -49.7 -72.7 5 23.0 -50.1 220 98 332.2 332.2 292.3 332.2 0.01 58 200 11850 -45.7 -80.7 1 35.0 -46.5 230 80 360.4 360.4 298.8 360.4 0.00 59 150 13750 -50.3 -84.3 1 34.0 -50.9 230 87 383.4 383.4 302.8 383.4 0.00 60 100 16320 -61.1 -92.1 1 31.0 -61.4 235 57 409.7 409.7 306.5 409.7 0.00 61 82 17535 -67.1 -94.1 1 27.0 -67.2 241 61 421.3 421.3 307.9 421.3 0.00 62 81 17610 -63.5 -91.5 1 28.0 -63.7 249 63 430.2 430.2 308.9 430.2 0.00 63 76 18003 -61.9 -91.9 1 30.0 -62.2 258 56 441.5 441.5 310.0 441.5 0.00 64 71 18423 -63.5 -93.5 1 30.0 -63.8 248 44 446.7 446.7 310.6 446.7 0.00 65 70 18510 -62.3 -92.3 1 30.0 -62.6 240 42 451.1 451.1 311.0 451.1 0.00 66 68 18689 -62.5 -92.5 1 30.0 -62.8 240 44 454.4 454.4 311.3 454.4 0.00 67 62 19252 -66.3 -95.3 1 29.0 -66.5 241 54 458.2 458.2 311.6 458.2 0.00 68 61 19351 -64.3 -94.3 1 30.0 -64.6 243 53 464.8 464.8 312.2 464.8 0.00 69 55 19982 -64.9 -94.9 1 30.0 -65.2 257 44 477.4 477.4 313.2 477.4 0.00 70 51 20447 -60.1 -91.1 1 31.0 -60.7 267 37 499.0 499.0 314.9 499.0 0.00 71 50 20570 -61.7 -91.7 1 30.0 -62.1 270 35 498.1 498.1 314.8 498.1 0.00 72 42 21643 -65.3 -94.3 1 29.0 -65.7 236 36 514.6 514.6 315.9 514.6 0.00 73 40 21942 -63.5 -93.5 1 30.0 -64.0 261 47 526.4 526.4 316.7 526.4 0.00 74 39 22100 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -59.6 274 39 542.4 542.4 317.6 542.4 0.00 75 38 22264 -58.1 -90.1 1 32.0 -59.0 284 33 547.9 547.9 318.0 547.9 0.00 76 35 22781 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -60.2 268 29 557.8 557.8 318.5 557.9 0.00 77 33 23148 -61.7 -91.7 1 30.0 -62.4 274 30 560.9 560.9 318.7 560.9 0.00 78 30 23740 -61.5 -92.5 1 31.0 -62.3 265 33 577.0 577.0 319.5 577.0 0.00 79 27 24392 -62.5 -92.5 1 30.0 -63.3 265 45 591.8 591.8 320.2 591.8 0.00 80 26 24626 -60.3 -91.3 1 31.0 -61.3 265 50 604.5 604.5 320.8 604.5 0.00 81 25 24872 -59.7 -90.7 1 31.0 -60.8 265 55 613.0 613.0 321.2 613.1 0.00 82 24 25129 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -58.6 266 57 627.8 627.8 321.8 627.8 0.01 83 23 25399 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -58.0 268 58 637.8 637.8 322.2 637.9 0.01 84 21 25983 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -54.8 273 59 667.9 667.9 323.3 668.0 0.01 85 21 25983 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -55.4 273 59 665.5 665.5 323.3 665.6 0.01 86 20 26300 -49.7 -83.7 1 34.0 -53.2 275 59 684.0 684.1 323.9 684.2 0.02 87 19 26637 -48.5 -82.5 1 34.0 -52.6 273 57 697.9 697.9 324.4 698.1 0.02 88 18 26993 -50.1 -84.1 1 34.0 -53.8 271 56 703.7 703.7 324.6 703.9 0.02 89 17 27368 -49.1 -83.1 1 34.0 -53.3 266 59 718.5 718.5 325.0 718.7 0.02 90 16 27767 -48.3 -82.3 1 34.0 -52.9 262 67 733.7 733.7 325.5 733.9 0.03 91 15 28193 -48.9 -82.9 1 34.0 -53.5 258 74 745.4 745.4 325.8 745.6 0.03 92 15 28193 -45.7 -80.7 1 35.0 -51.5 258 74 756.0 756.0 326.1 756.4 0.04 93 14 28652 -47.3 -82.3 1 35.0 -52.7 255 82 765.6 765.7 326.4 765.9 0.03 94 13 29152 -39.1 -76.1 1 37.0 -48.6 251 80 810.4 810.5 327.5 811.4 0.09 95 12 29698 -41.9 -77.9 1 36.0 -50.3 248 78 819.3 819.3 327.7 820.0 0.08 96 11 30292 -38.9 -75.9 1 37.0 -49.3 246 79 850.8 850.9 328.4 852.0 0.12 97 11 30292 -39.3 -76.3 1 37.0 -49.4 246 79 849.4 849.4 328.4 850.5 0.11 98 10 30950 -36.3 -74.3 1 38.0 -48.6 250 92 884.0 884.1 329.1 885.8 0.16 99 9.8 31090 -37.1 -73.1 1 36.0 -49.0 886.2 886.3 329.2 888.3 0.20 100 9.4 31379 -35.5 -73.5 1 38.0 -48.6 902.9 903.0 329.5 905.0 0.19 101 9.2 31529 -36.1 -74.1 1 38.0 -48.9 906.1 906.2 329.6 908.2 0.18 102 9.1 31604 -36.5 -74.5 1 38.0 -49.1 907.4 907.5 329.6 909.4 0.17 103 8.7 31915 -37.3 -75.3 1 38.0 -49.7 916.1 916.2 329.8 917.9 0.16 104 8.3 32239 -40.1 -77.1 1 37.0 -51.1 917.5 917.5 329.8 918.9 0.13 TRP 283 9565 -49.9 -72.9 5 23.0 -50.3 210 109 320.3 320.3 288.8 320.3 0.01 WND 307 9028 -46.7 -55.7 35 9.0 -47.0 205 120 317.4 317.4 288.0 317.6 0.07 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5533.00 m Freezing level: 729.31 mb = 2667.51 m = 8751.58 ft Wetbulb zero: 747.89 mb = 2460.36 m = 8071.96 ft Precipitable water: 0.73 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 78.51 % Est. max temperature: 15.93 C = 60.67 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 876.22 mb = 1167.44 m = 3830.14 ft T: 8.32 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.85 C/km ThetaE index: 2.21 C Layer 902.0- 850.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 821.51 mb = 1699.24 m = 5574.85 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.60 g/kg Conv temperature: 14.10 C = 57.38 F Cap Strength: 3.59 C Lifted Index: 4.15 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 4.64 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.42 C Showalter Index: 4.15 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 45.80 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 23.50 C Cross Totals Index: 22.30 C K Index: 26.40 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 134.40 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.72 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 10.33 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.54 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 68039.62 J/kg Cap Strength: 3.37 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 838.70 mb = 1529.87 m = 5019.21 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 236 at 32 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 921 751 5 3 -0.3 -3.0 | 52 34 -27.2 -20.9 1 903 914 40 15 -9.6 -11.5 | 51 47 -36.5 -29.4 2 871 1219 355 6 0.5 -6.0 | 48 36 -26.4 -23.9 3 850 1420 280 1 1.0 -0.2 | 55 32 -25.9 -18.1 4 839 1524 235 1 0.8 0.6 | 56 31 -26.1 -17.3 5 808 1829 165 12 -3.1 11.6 | 78 31 -30.0 -6.3 6 778 2134 200 15 5.1 14.1 | 80 22 -21.8 -3.8 7 749 2438 195 19 4.9 18.4 | 91 22 -22.0 0.4 8 722 2743 210 22 11.0 19.1 | 94 16 -15.9 1.1 9 700 2991 195 28 7.2 27.0 | 115 22 -19.7 9.1 10 668 3353 195 44 11.4 42.5 | 148 29 -15.5 24.6 11 642 3658 195 35 9.1 33.8 | 132 24 -17.8 15.9 12 593 4267 210 58 29.0 50.2 | 184 32 2.1 32.3 13 548 4877 215 59 33.8 48.3 | 193 31 6.9 30.4 14 527 5182 210 51 25.5 44.2 | 177 26 -1.4 26.3 15 507 5486 205 71 30.0 64.3 | 184 47 3.1 46.4 16 500 5590 205 70 29.6 63.4 | 183 46 2.7 45.5 17 467 6096 205 71 30.0 64.3 | 184 47 3.1 46.4 18 429 6706 215 98 56.2 80.3 | 205 69 29.3 62.4 19 400 7220 215 104 59.7 85.2 | 206 75 32.7 67.3 20 377 7620 210 102 51.0 88.3 | 199 74 24.1 70.4 21 361 7925 210 98 49.0 84.9 | 198 71 22.1 67.0 22 307 9028 205 120 50.7 108.8 | 195 94 23.8 90.8 23 302 9144 205 120 50.7 108.8 | 195 94 23.8 90.8 24 300 9180 205 114 48.2 103.3 | 194 88 21.3 85.4 25 283 9565 210 109 54.5 94.4 | 200 81 27.6 76.5 26 250 10380 220 98 63.0 75.1 | 212 68 36.1 57.2 27 228 10973 220 80 51.4 61.3 | 209 50 24.5 43.4 28 200 11850 230 80 61.3 51.4 | 226 48 34.4 33.5 29 165 13106 240 83 71.9 41.5 | 242 51 45.0 23.6 30 151 13716 230 87 66.6 55.9 | 226 55 39.7 38.0 31 150 13750 230 87 66.6 55.9 | 226 55 39.7 38.0 32 119 15240 245 68 61.6 28.7 | 253 36 34.7 10.8 33 100 16320 235 57 46.7 32.7 | 233 25 19.8 14.8 34 93 16764 225 44 31.1 31.1 | 198 14 4.2 13.2 35 84 17374 225 57 40.3 40.3 | 211 26 13.4 22.4 36 80 17678 255 65 62.8 16.8 | 272 36 35.9 -1.1 37 73 18288 260 48 47.3 8.3 | 295 23 20.4 -9.6 38 70 18510 240 42 36.4 21.0 | 252 10 9.5 3.1 39 69 18593 240 42 36.4 21.0 | 252 10 9.5 3.1 40 63 19202 240 55 47.6 27.5 | 245 23 20.7 9.6 41 50 20570 270 35 35.0 -0.0 | 336 20 8.1 -17.9 42 49 20726 270 27 27.0 -0.0 | 360 18 0.1 -17.9 43 44 21336 250 33 31.0 11.3 | 328 8 4.1 -6.6 44 42 21641 235 36 29.5 20.6 | 223 4 2.6 2.7 45 40 21946 260 47 46.3 8.2 | 297 22 19.4 -9.8 46 38 22250 285 33 31.9 -8.5 | 349 27 5.0 -26.5 47 35 22860 265 28 27.9 2.4 | 356 16 1.0 -15.5 48 31 23470 285 33 31.9 -8.5 | 349 27 5.0 -26.5 49 30 23740 265 33 32.9 2.9 | 338 16 6.0 -15.0 50 30 23774 255 32 30.9 8.3 | 337 10 4.0 -9.6 51 28 24079 270 41 41.0 -0.0 | 322 23 14.1 -17.9 52 27 24384 265 45 44.8 3.9 | 308 23 17.9 -14.0 53 25 24994 265 57 56.8 5.0 | 293 33 29.9 -12.9 54 20 26300 275 59 58.8 -5.1 | 306 39 31.9 -23.1 55 18 27127 270 55 55.0 -0.0 | 303 33 28.1 -17.9 56 17 27432 265 60 59.8 5.2 | 291 35 32.9 -12.7 57 14 28651 255 82 79.2 21.2 | 266 52 52.3 3.3 58 11 30175 245 76 68.9 32.1 | 251 44 42.0 14.2 59 10 30950 250 92 86.5 31.5 | 257 61 59.5 13.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 206.3 at 43.1 knts Storm direction: 236.3 at 32.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.5 neg: 5.3 tot: 7.8 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 88.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 315.0 neg: -96.2 tot: 218.9 m^2/s^2 ave: 73.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.36 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 16.7 stream: 6.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.03 Bulk Shear: 368.80 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 28 10 50 41| 0.0 2.7 2.7| 12.1 -46.7 -34.5 -69.1 -0.14| 24.2 -3.3 1000 29 7 52 38| 0.0 6.3 6.3|108.5 -46.7 61.8 61.8 0.23| 19.9 4.7 1500 157 9 72 32| 2.8 4.2 6.9|150.9 -46.9 104.0 69.3 0.28| 18.0 5.1 2000 190 12 75 26| 3.7 3.1 6.9|172.5 -46.9 125.6 62.8 0.31| 15.7 4.9 2500 194 15 83 23| 3.0 6.4 9.4|267.0 -46.9 220.1 88.0 0.44| 16.6 7.3 3000 195 20 93 22| 2.5 5.3 7.8|315.0 -96.2 218.9 73.0 0.36| 16.7 6.1 4000 202 28 117 18| 5.0 4.0 9.0|499.5 -96.2 403.3 100.8 0.49| 15.9 7.7 5000 205 35 139 18| 4.0 4.7 8.8|534.4-150.2 384.1 76.8 0.37| 15.7 5.9 6000 206 43 159 22| 6.1 4.0 10.0|860.7-150.2 710.4 118.4 0.42| 15.9 6.7 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KTWC/skewt/KTWC.skewt.20200319.00.gif