UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020032500.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 25 MAR 20 Searching for KSLC... Searching the city database file for: KSLC ... Date:0000Z 25 MAR 20 Station: KSLC WMO ident: 72572 Latitude: 40.78 Longitude: -111.97 Elevation: 1288.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 54 1 925 719 SFC 864 1288 13.6 0.6 41 13.0 6.9 315 6 299.0 299.8 286.3 312.8 4.62 3 857 1358 11.8 -2.2 38 14.0 5.1 295 7 297.8 298.5 285.0 309.2 3.79 4 850 1429 11.2 -2.8 37 14.0 4.6 275 8 297.9 298.5 284.9 308.9 3.66 5 840 1527 10.2 -3.8 37 14.0 3.8 265 10 297.8 298.5 284.6 308.2 3.43 6 820 1727 9.6 -6.4 32 16.0 2.6 246 15 299.3 299.8 284.6 308.1 2.88 7 794 1993 7.6 -7.4 34 15.0 1.2 222 19 299.9 300.4 284.7 308.4 2.76 8 735 2622 2.2 -10.8 38 13.0 -2.8 213 26 300.7 301.1 284.5 307.8 2.28 9 700 3013 -1.7 -10.7 50 9.0 -5.1 220 28 300.6 301.0 284.6 308.1 2.41 10 635 3779 -8.9 -13.6 69 4.7 -10.5 222 36 300.9 301.3 284.4 307.5 2.11 11 612 4063 -11.1 -16.1 67 5.0 -12.6 226 39 301.6 301.9 284.2 307.2 1.78 12 566 4658 -16.1 -18.7 80 2.6 -16.8 233 37 302.5 302.8 284.3 307.4 1.54 13 544 4956 -18.3 -22.8 68 4.5 -19.3 236 37 303.3 303.5 284.2 307.0 1.12 14 533 5108 -19.5 -28.5 45 9.0 -21.1 238 40 303.7 303.8 283.8 305.9 0.68 15 519 5305 -21.3 -30.3 44 9.0 -22.8 241 44 303.8 303.9 283.7 305.8 0.59 16 502 5551 -22.5 -38.5 22 16.0 -24.5 245 49 305.3 305.3 283.9 306.2 0.27 17 500 5580 -22.7 -38.7 22 16.0 -24.7 245 50 305.4 305.4 283.9 306.3 0.27 18 491 5712 -23.7 -36.7 29 13.0 -25.4 246 53 305.7 305.8 284.1 306.9 0.34 19 462 6153 -26.3 -44.3 17 18.0 -28.0 250 62 307.9 307.9 284.7 308.4 0.16 20 455 6263 -26.7 -40.7 25 14.0 -28.2 250 65 308.7 308.7 285.1 309.6 0.24 21 450 6342 -26.9 -42.9 21 16.0 -28.5 250 67 309.4 309.5 285.4 310.1 0.19 22 442 6471 -27.7 -40.7 28 13.0 -29.1 250 71 310.0 310.1 285.7 310.9 0.25 23 437 6553 -27.9 -44.9 18 17.0 -29.5 250 73 310.8 310.8 285.8 311.3 0.16 24 435 6585 -28.1 -42.1 25 14.0 -29.5 250 74 310.9 311.0 285.9 311.7 0.22 25 431 6651 -28.5 -39.5 34 11.0 -29.7 250 75 311.2 311.3 286.1 312.3 0.29 26 426 6735 -29.3 -39.3 37 10.0 -30.4 250 77 311.3 311.3 286.1 312.3 0.30 27 418 6869 -30.1 -41.1 33 11.0 -31.2 252 77 311.9 312.0 286.3 312.8 0.25 28 414 6937 -30.5 -52.5 10 22.0 -32.0 252 77 312.3 312.3 286.2 312.5 0.07 29 411 6989 -30.9 -62.9 3 32.0 -32.4 253 78 312.4 312.4 286.2 312.5 0.02 30 400 7180 -32.7 -71.7 1 39.0 -34.1 255 78 312.5 312.5 286.2 312.5 0.01 31 391 7340 -33.9 -72.9 1 39.0 -35.2 253 83 313.0 313.0 286.4 313.0 0.01 32 387 7412 -34.3 -60.3 5 26.0 -35.5 252 85 313.4 313.4 286.5 313.5 0.03 33 375 7632 -34.9 -42.9 44 8.0 -35.5 250 91 315.4 315.4 287.5 316.2 0.23 34 366 7801 -36.1 -42.1 54 6.0 -36.6 251 93 316.0 316.0 287.8 316.9 0.26 35 361 7896 -36.9 -41.9 60 5.0 -37.3 251 94 316.2 316.2 287.8 317.1 0.27 36 352 8071 -38.5 -45.5 48 7.0 -39.0 251 96 316.3 316.3 287.8 317.0 0.19 37 332 8470 -41.9 -48.9 46 7.0 -42.3 253 100 317.0 317.0 287.9 317.5 0.13 38 321 8697 -43.3 -54.3 29 11.0 -43.7 253 103 318.1 318.1 288.2 318.4 0.07 39 309 8953 -45.1 -59.1 19 14.0 -45.5 254 106 319.1 319.1 288.5 319.2 0.04 40 300 9150 -45.9 -64.9 10 19.0 -46.4 255 108 320.7 320.7 289.0 320.7 0.02 41 295 9262 -46.3 -67.3 7 21.0 -46.8 255 111 321.6 321.6 289.3 321.7 0.02 42 268 9896 -49.3 -71.3 6 22.0 -49.7 258 127 326.2 326.2 290.6 326.3 0.01 43 260 10094 -49.7 -75.7 3 26.0 -50.1 259 132 328.5 328.5 291.3 328.5 0.01 44 253 10272 -50.8 -76.8 3 26.0 -51.2 260 137 329.4 329.4 291.6 329.4 0.00 45 250 10350 -51.3 -77.3 3 26.0 -51.7 260 136 329.8 329.8 291.6 329.8 0.00 46 239 10641 -53.7 -80.7 2 27.0 -53.9 259 135 330.5 330.5 291.9 330.5 0.00 47 223 11083 -56.1 -83.1 2 27.0 -56.3 256 131 333.4 333.4 292.6 333.4 0.00 48 218 11227 -55.9 -82.9 2 27.0 -56.1 256 130 335.9 335.9 293.3 335.9 0.00 49 213 11374 -56.7 -83.7 2 27.0 -56.9 255 129 336.9 336.9 293.5 336.9 0.00 50 209 11495 -55.9 -83.9 2 28.0 -56.1 253 127 339.9 339.9 294.3 339.9 0.00 51 206 11588 -51.5 -81.5 2 30.0 -51.9 252 125 348.3 348.3 296.3 348.3 0.00 52 203 11683 -50.5 -82.5 1 32.0 -51.0 251 123 351.3 351.3 296.9 351.3 0.00 53 200 11780 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -51.0 250 121 352.8 352.8 297.3 352.8 0.00 54 189 12151 -50.3 -84.3 1 34.0 -50.8 254 119 358.9 358.9 298.5 358.9 0.00 55 184 12327 -49.5 -83.5 1 34.0 -50.1 255 116 362.9 362.9 299.2 362.9 0.00 56 174 12694 -50.1 -84.1 1 34.0 -50.7 257 109 367.8 367.8 300.2 367.8 0.00 57 164 13080 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -52.8 258 102 370.4 370.4 300.7 370.4 0.00 58 152 13574 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -52.0 260 93 379.9 379.9 302.2 379.9 0.00 59 150 13660 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -52.6 260 91 380.3 380.3 302.3 380.3 0.00 60 142 14012 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -55.5 263 80 381.1 381.1 302.4 381.1 0.00 61 100 16220 -60.9 -91.9 1 31.0 -61.2 250 55 410.1 410.1 306.5 410.1 0.00 62 89 16943 -60.3 -91.3 1 31.0 -60.6 253 60 425.2 425.2 308.3 425.2 0.00 63 87 17085 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -58.7 255 58 431.9 431.9 309.0 432.0 0.00 64 85 17231 -58.1 -89.1 1 31.0 -58.5 258 55 435.2 435.2 309.4 435.2 0.00 65 76 17931 -59.5 -90.5 1 31.0 -59.9 269 44 446.5 446.5 310.5 446.5 0.00 66 70 18440 -63.3 -93.3 1 30.0 -63.6 275 36 449.0 449.0 310.7 449.0 0.00 67 69 18529 -63.5 -93.5 1 30.0 -63.8 278 34 450.4 450.4 310.9 450.4 0.00 68 67 18711 -61.1 -92.1 1 31.0 -61.5 284 31 459.4 459.4 311.7 459.4 0.00 69 61 19293 -62.3 -92.3 1 30.0 -62.7 286 26 469.2 469.2 312.5 469.2 0.00 70 59 19501 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -58.3 268 27 484.0 484.0 313.8 484.1 0.00 71 55 19943 -60.1 -91.1 1 31.0 -60.6 255 32 488.4 488.4 314.1 488.4 0.00 72 51 20416 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -59.6 275 32 501.8 501.8 315.1 501.8 0.00 73 50 20540 -60.3 -91.3 1 31.0 -60.9 275 30 501.4 501.4 315.1 501.4 0.00 74 48 20793 -61.3 -92.3 1 31.0 -61.8 269 28 504.9 504.9 315.3 504.9 0.00 75 44 21334 -59.9 -90.9 1 31.0 -60.6 275 22 521.0 521.0 316.4 521.0 0.00 76 39 22079 -64.3 -94.3 1 30.0 -64.7 282 30 528.2 528.2 316.8 528.2 0.00 77 37 22401 -63.1 -93.1 1 30.0 -63.6 291 34 539.3 539.3 317.5 539.3 0.00 78 36 22571 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -59.6 296 33 554.9 554.9 318.3 554.9 0.00 79 36 22571 -58.1 -90.1 1 32.0 -59.1 296 33 556.5 556.5 318.5 556.5 0.00 80 30 23710 -61.1 -92.1 1 31.0 -61.9 255 28 578.1 578.1 319.6 578.1 0.00 81 28 24139 -60.9 -91.9 1 31.0 -61.8 252 32 590.1 590.1 320.2 590.2 0.00 82 28 24139 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -59.0 252 32 599.0 599.0 320.6 599.1 0.00 83 27 24368 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -58.8 278 30 605.9 605.9 320.9 605.9 0.00 84 24 25105 -61.9 -91.9 1 30.0 -62.8 303 30 613.8 613.8 321.2 613.9 0.00 85 23 25368 -62.1 -92.1 1 30.0 -63.0 285 35 620.8 620.8 321.5 620.8 0.00 86 22 25644 -61.1 -92.1 1 31.0 -62.1 271 39 631.7 631.7 322.0 631.7 0.00 87 21 25934 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -60.7 278 35 645.6 645.6 322.5 645.6 0.01 88 20 26240 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -60.0 285 34 657.1 657.1 323.0 657.1 0.01 89 18 26900 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -60.5 272 28 675.9 676.0 323.6 676.0 0.01 90 17 27260 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -58.2 302 26 696.7 696.7 324.3 696.8 0.01 91 15 28055 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -58.5 264 30 722.1 722.1 325.1 722.2 0.01 92 14 28495 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -56.8 262 33 744.6 744.6 325.8 744.8 0.02 93 13 28975 -50.1 -84.1 1 34.0 -54.7 266 31 772.4 772.4 326.5 772.6 0.03 94 11 30060 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -56.5 280 30 802.9 802.9 327.3 803.1 0.03 95 10 30670 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -59.6 295 42 809.4 809.4 327.5 809.5 0.02 96 9.6 30932 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -56.8 294 41 835.5 835.5 328.1 835.8 0.03 97 8.3 31870 -54.7 -87.7 1 33.0 -59.0 290 37 860.0 860.0 328.6 860.2 0.02 98 7.7 32356 -49.7 -83.7 1 34.0 -56.2 288 35 898.8 898.8 329.4 899.2 0.05 99 7.3 32705 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -57.1 286 34 907.7 907.7 329.6 908.1 0.04 100 7.1 32887 -48.9 -82.9 1 34.0 -56.1 285 33 923.2 923.2 329.9 923.8 0.06 101 7.0 32980 -49.5 -83.5 1 34.0 -56.5 285 33 924.4 924.5 329.9 925.0 0.05 102 6.6 33364 -50.7 -84.7 1 34.0 -57.3 935.1 935.1 330.1 935.5 0.05 103 6.4 33565 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -57.0 946.7 946.8 330.3 947.3 0.05 104 6.3 33668 -49.1 -83.1 1 34.0 -56.6 954.4 954.4 330.4 955.1 0.06 105 6.2 33777 -34.5 -73.5 1 39.0 -50.4 1021.3 1021.4 331.5 1025.0 0.30 106 6.1 33890 -35.1 -73.1 1 38.0 -50.7 1023.4 1023.6 331.6 1027.5 0.32 TRP 213 11374 -56.7 -83.7 2 27.0 -56.9 255 129 336.9 336.9 293.5 336.9 0.00 WND 253 10272 -50.8 -76.8 3 26.0 -51.2 260 137 329.4 329.4 291.6 329.4 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5526.00 m Freezing level: 715.26 mb = 2842.65 m = 9326.17 ft Wetbulb zero: 776.35 mb = 2176.30 m = 7140.00 ft Precipitable water: 0.33 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 51.77 % Est. max temperature: 15.19 C = 59.34 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 709.52 mb = 2904.74 m = 9529.89 ft T: -0.62 C 700-500 lapse rate: 8.18 C/km ThetaE index: 4.75 C Layer 857.0- 794.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 633.65 mb = 3795.03 m = 12450.74 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.05 g/kg Conv temperature: 15.47 C = 59.84 F Cap Strength: 1.47 C Lifted Index: 0.60 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 8.87 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.28 C Showalter Index: 0.31 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 53.80 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 33.90 C Cross Totals Index: 19.90 C K Index: 22.10 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 162.00 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.48 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 13.90 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.27 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 102.09 J/kg Cap Strength: 1.47 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 649.32 mb = 3603.46 m = 11822.24 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 524.32 mb = 5229.75 m = 17157.77 ft Equ Level (EL): 514.32 mb = 5372.08 m = 17624.71 ft B at Equ Level: 13.83 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 474.32 mb = 5962.67 m = 19562.33 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 269 at 32 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 864 1288 315 6 4.2 -4.2 | 80 28 -27.3 -4.6 1 850 1429 275 8 8.0 -0.7 | 88 24 -23.5 -1.0 2 809 1829 235 17 13.9 9.8 | 118 20 -17.6 9.4 3 780 2134 210 20 10.0 17.3 | 128 27 -21.5 17.0 4 751 2438 210 26 13.0 22.5 | 140 29 -18.5 22.2 5 724 2743 215 26 14.9 21.3 | 142 27 -16.6 21.0 6 700 3013 220 28 18.0 21.4 | 147 25 -13.5 21.1 7 643 3658 220 35 22.5 26.8 | 161 28 -9.0 26.5 8 618 3962 225 39 27.6 27.6 | 172 28 -3.9 27.3 9 594 4267 230 39 29.9 25.1 | 176 25 -1.6 24.7 10 548 4877 235 36 29.5 20.6 | 174 20 -2.0 20.3 11 500 5580 245 50 45.3 21.1 | 214 25 13.8 20.8 12 465 6096 250 61 57.3 20.9 | 231 33 25.8 20.5 13 427 6706 250 77 72.4 26.3 | 238 48 40.8 26.0 14 400 7180 255 78 75.3 20.2 | 246 48 43.8 19.9 15 375 7620 250 91 85.5 31.1 | 240 62 54.0 30.8 16 300 9144 255 108 104.3 28.0 | 249 78 72.8 27.6 17 300 9150 255 108 104.3 28.0 | 249 78 72.8 27.6 18 253 10272 260 137 134.9 23.8 | 257 106 103.4 23.5 19 250 10350 260 136 133.9 23.6 | 257 105 102.4 23.3 20 249 10363 260 137 134.9 23.8 | 257 106 103.4 23.5 21 213 11374 255 129 124.6 33.4 | 250 99 93.1 33.1 22 200 11780 250 121 113.7 41.4 | 243 92 82.2 41.1 23 188 12192 255 119 114.9 30.8 | 250 89 83.4 30.5 24 150 13660 260 91 89.6 15.8 | 255 60 58.1 15.5 25 135 14326 265 70 69.7 6.1 | 261 39 38.2 5.8 26 123 14935 260 79 77.8 13.7 | 254 48 46.3 13.4 27 117 15240 255 67 64.7 17.3 | 243 37 33.2 17.0 28 100 16220 250 55 51.7 18.8 | 227 27 20.2 18.5 29 92 16764 250 63 59.2 21.5 | 233 35 27.7 21.2 30 72 18288 275 38 37.9 -3.3 | 300 7 6.3 -3.6 31 70 18440 275 36 35.9 -3.1 | 309 6 4.3 -3.5 32 65 18898 290 27 25.4 -9.2 | 33 11 -6.1 -9.6 33 62 19202 295 26 23.6 -11.0 | 35 14 -8.0 -11.3 34 56 19812 240 29 25.1 14.5 | 156 16 -6.4 14.2 35 54 20117 275 36 35.9 -3.1 | 309 6 4.3 -3.5 36 50 20540 275 30 29.9 -2.6 | 29 3 -1.6 -2.9 37 49 20726 265 28 27.9 2.4 | 120 4 -3.6 2.1 38 46 21031 285 26 25.1 -6.7 | 42 10 -6.4 -7.1 39 44 21336 275 22 21.9 -1.9 | 77 10 -9.6 -2.2 40 42 21641 270 26 26.0 -0.0 | 87 6 -5.5 -0.3 41 36 22555 295 35 31.7 -14.8 | 359 15 0.2 -15.1 42 34 22860 310 13 10.0 -8.4 | 68 23 -21.6 -8.7 43 33 23165 270 10 10.0 -0.0 | 89 22 -21.5 -0.3 44 31 23470 245 19 17.2 8.0 | 118 16 -14.3 7.7 45 30 23710 255 28 27.0 7.2 | 147 8 -4.5 6.9 46 30 23774 250 33 31.0 11.3 | 177 11 -0.5 11.0 47 28 24079 245 32 29.0 13.5 | 169 13 -2.5 13.2 48 27 24384 280 30 29.5 -5.2 | 20 6 -2.0 -5.5 49 24 24994 310 28 21.4 -18.0 | 29 21 -10.1 -18.3 50 22 25603 270 39 39.0 -0.0 | 272 7 7.5 -0.3 51 20 26213 285 32 30.9 -8.3 | 4 9 -0.6 -8.6 52 20 26240 285 34 32.8 -8.8 | 352 9 1.3 -9.1 53 18 26822 260 29 28.6 5.0 | 148 6 -3.0 4.7 54 17 27127 300 27 23.4 -13.5 | 30 16 -8.1 -13.8 55 17 27432 305 24 19.7 -13.8 | 40 18 -11.9 -14.1 56 16 27737 310 21 16.1 -13.5 | 48 21 -15.4 -13.8 57 15 28042 265 29 28.9 2.5 | 130 3 -2.6 2.2 58 14 28346 260 34 33.5 5.9 | 199 6 2.0 5.6 59 11 29870 275 26 25.9 -2.3 | 65 6 -5.6 -2.6 60 10 30670 295 42 38.1 -17.7 | 340 19 6.5 -18.1 61 7 32980 285 33 31.9 -8.5 | 358 9 0.4 -8.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 239.4 at 42.0 knts Storm direction: 269.4 at 31.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.3 neg: 4.3 tot: 7.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 95.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 262.8 neg: 0.0 tot: 262.8 m^2/s^2 ave: 87.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.77 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.0 stream: 6.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 0.10 Bulk Shear: 136.07 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 258 11 95 21| 0.0 16.2 16.2| 69.8 0.0 69.8 139.6 0.76| 16.7 12.8 1000 231 15 115 22| 0.0 13.0 13.0|122.7 0.0 122.7 122.7 0.72| 14.9 10.7 1500 222 19 125 23| 1.4 8.7 10.1|152.2 0.0 152.2 101.5 0.72| 11.8 8.5 2000 221 21 131 24| 2.4 6.5 8.9|186.0 0.0 186.0 93.0 0.75| 10.2 7.6 2500 221 24 138 24| 3.1 5.2 8.3|227.3 0.0 227.3 90.9 0.77| 9.4 7.3 3000 222 26 144 24| 3.3 4.3 7.6|262.8 0.0 262.8 87.6 0.77| 9.0 6.9 4000 226 29 153 22| 3.5 3.2 6.7|312.0 -3.4 308.6 77.2 0.74| 8.4 6.2 5000 233 35 170 21| 5.2 2.6 7.8|432.8 -3.4 429.4 85.9 0.73| 9.2 6.7 6000 239 42 192 22| 5.7 2.2 7.9|549.2 -17.6 531.6 88.6 0.67| 9.4 6.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KSLC/skewt/KSLC.skewt.20200325.00.gif