UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020033112.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 31 MAR 20 Searching for KSGF... Searching the city database file for: KSGF ... Date:1200Z 31 MAR 20 Station: KSGF WMO ident: 72440 Latitude: 37.23 Longitude: -93.38 Elevation: 387.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 133 SFC 970 387 9.6 9.0 96 0.6 9.3 295 6 285.2 286.5 283.8 305.9 7.44 2 963 448 8.4 8.1 98 0.3 8.2 300 9 284.6 285.8 283.1 304.2 7.05 3 941 641 8.4 6.8 90 1.6 7.5 316 19 286.5 287.6 283.4 305.0 6.59 4 925 784 7.2 5.7 90 1.5 6.4 320 22 286.7 287.8 283.1 304.1 6.21 5 873 1258 3.6 3.3 98 0.3 3.4 346 19 287.7 288.7 282.8 303.5 5.56 6 865 1333 3.6 2.2 91 1.4 2.9 349 21 288.5 289.4 282.7 303.2 5.18 7 850 1475 2.6 1.5 92 1.1 2.1 355 24 288.9 289.8 282.7 303.2 5.02 8 778 2185 -2.1 -4.3 85 2.2 -3.0 21 25 291.2 291.9 282.0 301.7 3.57 9 712 2882 -7.9 -8.5 95 0.6 -8.1 33 34 292.3 292.8 281.6 300.7 2.82 10 700 3014 -8.5 -10.1 88 1.6 -9.1 35 34 293.1 293.5 281.6 300.7 2.53 11 697 3047 -8.5 -10.2 87 1.7 -9.1 35 34 293.4 293.9 281.7 301.0 2.52 12 676 3284 -9.1 -9.4 98 0.3 -9.2 50 26 295.3 295.8 282.8 303.7 2.77 13 651 3576 -8.7 -9.0 98 0.3 -8.8 104 16 299.0 299.5 284.6 308.0 2.97 14 621 3940 -10.3 -10.9 95 0.6 -10.5 205 7 301.2 301.7 285.1 309.5 2.68 15 614 4027 -9.9 -11.1 91 1.2 -10.4 226 7 302.7 303.1 285.7 310.9 2.67 16 589 4347 -11.5 -12.5 92 1.0 -11.8 283 11 304.4 304.9 286.1 312.2 2.48 17 581 4452 -12.1 -14.1 85 2.0 -12.8 288 13 304.9 305.3 286.0 311.9 2.21 18 565 4664 -13.7 -16.4 80 2.7 -14.5 295 16 305.5 305.8 285.8 311.5 1.88 19 542 4978 -16.5 -17.3 94 0.8 -16.7 294 17 305.8 306.1 285.9 311.6 1.81 20 500 5580 -20.5 -20.7 98 0.2 -20.5 295 19 308.0 308.3 286.4 312.8 1.47 21 486 5789 -22.1 -22.3 98 0.2 -22.1 314 19 308.6 308.8 286.4 312.9 1.32 22 481 5865 -23.1 -25.0 84 1.9 -23.5 316 19 308.3 308.5 285.9 311.7 1.04 23 475 5957 -23.3 -24.5 90 1.2 -23.5 318 18 309.1 309.3 286.3 312.8 1.11 24 452 6318 -26.1 -29.6 72 3.5 -26.7 322 19 310.0 310.2 286.2 312.5 0.73 25 444 6447 -26.9 -35.9 42 9.0 -28.0 323 20 310.6 310.7 286.1 312.0 0.40 26 410 7016 -31.7 -39.7 45 8.0 -32.5 319 22 311.6 311.6 286.2 312.6 0.30 27 400 7190 -33.3 -40.3 49 7.0 -34.0 315 22 311.7 311.8 286.3 312.7 0.28 28 377 7604 -36.9 -41.3 64 4.4 -37.2 297 12 312.3 312.3 286.5 313.3 0.27 29 357 7979 -40.3 -43.9 68 3.6 -40.5 274 10 312.6 312.7 286.5 313.4 0.22 30 346 8192 -41.3 -46.3 58 5.0 -41.6 271 12 314.1 314.1 287.0 314.7 0.17 31 323 8657 -44.3 -46.3 80 2.0 -44.4 290 24 316.2 316.2 287.7 316.9 0.19 32 319 8741 -44.7 -47.8 71 3.1 -44.9 293 22 316.7 316.8 287.9 317.3 0.16 33 305 9040 -46.7 -50.9 62 4.2 -46.9 305 16 318.0 318.0 288.2 318.5 0.12 34 300 9150 -46.7 -53.7 45 7.0 -47.0 290 14 319.5 319.5 288.7 319.9 0.09 35 295 9262 -45.7 -61.7 15 16.0 -46.2 277 17 322.5 322.5 289.6 322.6 0.03 36 290 9376 -44.5 -68.5 5 24.0 -45.1 263 21 325.8 325.8 290.5 325.8 0.01 37 278 9660 -45.3 -70.3 4 25.0 -45.9 265 40 328.6 328.6 291.3 328.6 0.01 38 272 9806 -44.5 -72.5 3 28.0 -45.2 270 47 331.8 331.8 292.2 331.8 0.01 39 250 10370 -46.1 -73.1 3 27.0 -46.7 270 44 337.5 337.5 293.7 337.6 0.01 40 242 10585 -46.7 -74.7 3 28.0 -47.3 266 45 339.8 339.8 294.3 339.8 0.01 41 236 10750 -46.3 -75.3 2 29.0 -46.9 264 45 342.8 342.8 295.0 342.9 0.01 42 226 11035 -47.9 -76.9 2 29.0 -48.4 260 47 344.7 344.7 295.4 344.7 0.00 43 220 11212 -47.9 -75.9 3 28.0 -48.4 259 50 347.3 347.3 296.0 347.3 0.01 44 212 11456 -46.5 -76.5 2 30.0 -47.1 257 54 353.2 353.2 297.3 353.2 0.01 45 201 11807 -47.1 -78.1 2 31.0 -47.7 255 60 357.7 357.7 298.2 357.7 0.00 46 200 11840 -47.3 -78.3 2 31.0 -48.0 255 61 357.9 357.9 298.3 357.9 0.00 47 193 12076 -48.7 -78.7 2 30.0 -49.3 257 69 359.3 359.3 298.5 359.3 0.00 48 187 12285 -48.5 -79.5 2 31.0 -49.1 259 76 362.9 362.9 299.2 362.9 0.00 49 184 12392 -47.0 -78.8 1 31.7 -47.7 260 80 367.0 367.0 300.0 367.0 0.00 50 183 12428 -46.5 -78.5 1 32.0 -47.3 260 80 368.4 368.4 300.3 368.4 0.00 51 171 12878 -48.9 -80.9 1 32.0 -49.6 262 69 371.6 371.6 300.8 371.6 0.00 52 158 13399 -48.9 -80.9 1 32.0 -49.6 265 53 380.1 380.1 302.3 380.1 0.00 53 150 13740 -51.3 -82.3 1 31.0 -51.8 265 58 381.7 381.7 302.5 381.7 0.00 54 149 13783 -51.5 -82.5 1 31.0 -52.1 266 59 382.1 382.1 302.6 382.1 0.00 55 139 14233 -51.7 -82.7 1 31.0 -52.2 270 61 389.4 389.4 303.7 389.4 0.00 56 127 14815 -53.3 -84.3 1 31.0 -53.8 259 48 396.7 396.7 304.8 396.7 0.00 57 120 15177 -55.9 -84.9 1 29.0 -56.3 246 48 398.4 398.4 305.0 398.4 0.00 58 116 15392 -55.9 -84.9 1 29.0 -56.3 252 56 402.3 402.3 305.5 402.3 0.00 59 111 15671 -57.3 -86.3 1 29.0 -57.7 263 59 404.8 404.8 305.8 404.8 0.00 60 100 16330 -56.9 -85.9 1 29.0 -57.3 280 35 417.8 417.8 307.4 417.8 0.00 61 93 16787 -58.9 -86.9 2 28.0 -59.3 274 39 422.6 422.6 308.0 422.6 0.00 62 84 17428 -57.5 -86.5 1 29.0 -58.0 281 30 437.9 437.9 309.7 437.9 0.00 63 74 18222 -60.7 -87.7 2 27.0 -61.1 256 35 447.4 447.4 310.6 447.4 0.00 64 71 18481 -58.9 -86.9 2 28.0 -59.4 272 29 456.5 456.5 311.4 456.5 0.00 65 70 18570 -59.1 -87.1 1 28.0 -59.6 280 26 457.9 457.9 311.6 458.0 0.00 66 66 18937 -60.1 -87.1 2 27.0 -60.5 282 11 463.5 463.5 312.1 463.6 0.00 67 62 19328 -58.7 -86.7 2 28.0 -59.2 265 11 475.0 475.0 313.1 475.0 0.00 68 56 19963 -61.5 -88.5 2 27.0 -61.9 254 15 482.7 482.7 313.7 482.7 0.00 69 53 20304 -60.7 -87.7 2 27.0 -61.2 253 16 492.2 492.2 314.4 492.2 0.00 70 51 20545 -57.3 -86.3 1 29.0 -58.0 227 12 505.6 505.6 315.4 505.6 0.00 71 50 20670 -57.5 -86.5 1 29.0 -58.3 200 8 508.0 508.0 315.5 508.0 0.00 72 49 20798 -56.1 -86.1 1 30.0 -57.0 211 11 514.2 514.2 315.9 514.3 0.00 73 47 21063 -58.1 -87.1 1 29.0 -58.9 234 16 515.6 515.6 316.0 515.6 0.00 74 45 21338 -56.3 -86.3 1 30.0 -57.3 272 10 526.4 526.4 316.7 526.5 0.01 75 35 22935 -57.1 -86.1 1 29.0 -58.2 221 9 563.6 563.6 318.8 563.6 0.01 76 32 23506 -54.5 -85.5 1 31.0 -56.1 11 1 585.2 585.2 319.9 585.2 0.01 77 30 23920 -54.3 -84.3 1 30.0 -56.0 130 9 596.6 596.6 320.5 596.7 0.01 78 27 24598 -53.1 -84.1 1 31.0 -55.2 106 7 618.2 618.2 321.4 618.3 0.01 79 26 24840 -54.7 -84.7 1 30.0 -56.5 108 8 620.4 620.4 321.5 620.5 0.01 80 23 25628 -52.9 -83.9 1 31.0 -55.3 114 12 647.8 647.8 322.6 647.9 0.02 81 20 26530 -52.9 -83.9 1 31.0 -55.6 120 16 674.3 674.3 323.6 674.4 0.02 82 19 26860 -53.1 -84.1 1 31.0 -55.8 129 17 683.6 683.6 323.9 683.7 0.02 83 17 27581 -48.9 -81.9 1 33.0 -53.1 144 20 719.2 719.2 325.0 719.4 0.03 84 15 28402 -47.9 -80.9 1 33.0 -52.9 140 23 748.7 748.7 325.9 749.0 0.04 85 13 29355 -42.5 -78.5 1 36.0 -50.3 134 26 798.7 798.7 327.2 799.3 0.07 86 10 31140 -38.3 -75.3 1 37.0 -49.4 125 33 876.6 876.7 329.0 878.1 0.14 87 9.9 31209 -37.5 -75.5 1 38.0 -49.1 882.1 882.2 329.1 883.6 0.14 88 9.6 31422 -36.7 -74.7 1 38.0 -49.0 892.9 893.0 329.3 894.6 0.16 89 8.3 32426 -38.7 -75.7 1 37.0 -50.5 923.0 923.1 329.9 924.8 0.16 TRP 305 9040 -46.7 -50.9 62 4.2 -46.9 305 16 318.0 318.0 288.2 318.5 0.12 WND 184 12392 -47.0 -78.8 1 31.7 -47.7 260 80 367.0 367.0 300.0 367.0 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5447.00 m Freezing level: 810.17 mb = 1867.64 m = 6127.34 ft Wetbulb zero: 820.76 mb = 1755.76 m = 5760.29 ft Precipitable water: 0.74 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 91.87 % Est. max temperature: 14.17 C = 57.51 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 961.27 mb = 462.70 m = 1518.03 ft T: 8.40 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.68 C/km ThetaE index: 4.32 C Layer 925.0- 697.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 897.58 mb = 1030.53 m = 3380.96 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.24 g/kg Conv temperature: 11.58 C = 52.84 F Cap Strength: 5.21 C Lifted Index: 5.61 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 11.05 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -1.37 C Showalter Index: 6.26 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 45.10 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 23.10 C Cross Totals Index: 22.00 C K Index: 23.00 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 85.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.91 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 55.18 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 10.51 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 3.11 J/kg Cap Strength: 5.47 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 905.69 mb = 956.83 m = 3139.18 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 880.69 mb = 1186.14 m = 3891.48 ft Equ Level (EL): 870.69 mb = 1279.55 m = 4197.94 ft B at Equ Level: 10.61 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 620.69 mb = 3943.89 m = 12939.10 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 19 at 15 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 970 387 295 6 5.4 -2.5 | 222 16 10.4 11.7 1 945 610 315 18 12.7 -12.7 | 265 18 17.7 1.5 2 925 784 320 22 14.1 -16.9 | 278 19 19.1 -2.6 3 910 914 320 23 14.8 -17.6 | 280 20 19.7 -3.3 4 877 1219 345 18 4.7 -17.4 | 288 10 9.6 -3.1 5 850 1475 355 24 2.1 -23.9 | 324 12 7.0 -9.6 6 813 1829 10 25 -4.3 -24.6 | 357 10 0.6 -10.3 7 782 2134 20 24 -8.2 -22.6 | 21 9 -3.3 -8.3 8 753 2438 25 32 -13.5 -29.0 | 30 17 -8.6 -14.7 9 724 2743 30 33 -16.5 -28.6 | 39 18 -11.5 -14.3 10 700 3014 35 34 -19.5 -27.9 | 47 20 -14.5 -13.6 11 697 3048 35 34 -19.5 -27.9 | 47 20 -14.5 -13.6 12 670 3353 55 24 -19.7 -13.8 | 92 15 -14.7 0.5 13 643 3658 125 12 -9.8 6.9 | 167 22 -4.9 21.2 14 618 3962 215 6 3.4 4.9 | 204 21 8.4 19.2 15 594 4267 280 10 9.8 -1.7 | 230 19 14.8 12.5 16 571 4572 295 16 14.5 -6.8 | 249 21 19.5 7.5 17 548 4877 295 17 15.4 -7.2 | 251 22 20.4 7.1 18 506 5486 290 18 16.9 -6.2 | 250 23 21.9 8.1 19 500 5580 295 19 17.2 -8.0 | 254 23 22.2 6.2 20 486 5791 315 19 13.4 -13.4 | 267 18 18.4 0.8 21 465 6096 320 17 10.9 -13.0 | 266 16 15.9 1.2 22 428 6706 325 23 13.2 -18.8 | 284 19 18.1 -4.6 23 400 7190 315 22 15.6 -15.6 | 274 21 20.5 -1.3 24 393 7315 315 16 11.3 -11.3 | 260 17 16.3 3.0 25 376 7620 295 12 10.9 -5.1 | 240 18 15.8 9.2 26 359 7925 275 9 9.0 -0.8 | 226 19 13.9 13.5 27 343 8230 270 13 13.0 -0.0 | 232 23 18.0 14.3 28 328 8534 285 26 25.1 -6.7 | 256 31 30.1 7.5 29 305 9040 305 16 13.1 -9.2 | 254 19 18.1 5.1 30 300 9144 305 17 13.9 -9.8 | 257 19 18.9 4.5 31 300 9150 290 14 13.2 -4.8 | 242 20 18.1 9.5 32 287 9449 255 23 22.2 6.0 | 233 34 27.2 20.2 33 274 9754 270 47 47.0 -0.0 | 255 54 52.0 14.3 34 250 10370 270 44 44.0 -0.0 | 254 51 49.0 14.3 35 228 10973 260 46 45.3 8.0 | 246 55 50.3 22.3 36 200 11840 255 61 58.9 15.8 | 245 71 63.9 30.1 37 184 12392 260 80 78.8 13.9 | 251 88 83.7 28.2 38 181 12497 260 80 78.8 13.9 | 251 88 83.7 28.2 39 158 13411 265 53 52.8 4.6 | 252 61 57.8 18.9 40 150 13740 265 58 57.8 5.1 | 253 66 62.7 19.3 41 144 14021 270 66 66.0 -0.0 | 259 72 71.0 14.3 42 130 14630 270 52 52.0 -0.0 | 256 59 57.0 14.3 43 124 14935 250 45 42.3 15.4 | 238 56 47.2 29.7 44 119 15240 245 49 44.4 20.7 | 235 61 49.4 35.0 45 113 15545 260 63 62.0 10.9 | 249 72 67.0 25.2 46 100 16330 280 35 34.5 -6.1 | 258 40 39.4 8.2 47 89 17069 270 42 42.0 -0.0 | 253 49 47.0 14.3 48 85 17374 285 31 29.9 -8.0 | 260 35 34.9 6.2 49 81 17678 260 25 24.6 4.3 | 238 35 29.6 18.6 50 73 18288 255 36 34.8 9.3 | 239 46 39.7 23.6 51 70 18570 280 26 25.6 -4.5 | 252 32 30.6 9.8 52 70 18593 285 19 18.4 -4.9 | 248 25 23.3 9.4 53 66 18898 285 11 10.6 -2.8 | 234 19 15.6 11.4 54 63 19202 265 9 9.0 0.8 | 223 21 13.9 15.1 55 60 19507 265 14 13.9 1.2 | 231 24 18.9 15.5 56 55 20117 250 16 15.0 5.5 | 225 28 20.0 19.7 57 52 20422 255 16 15.5 4.1 | 228 27 20.4 18.4 58 50 20670 200 8 2.7 7.5 | 199 23 7.7 21.8 59 47 21031 230 17 13.0 10.9 | 216 31 18.0 25.2 60 45 21336 270 10 10.0 -0.0 | 226 21 15.0 14.3 61 43 21641 35 1 -0.6 -0.8 | 198 14 4.4 13.5 62 39 22250 210 12 6.0 10.4 | 204 27 11.0 24.7 63 35 22860 200 10 3.4 9.4 | 199 25 8.4 23.7 64 32 23470 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 199 15 5.0 14.3 65 30 23920 130 9 -6.9 5.8 | 174 20 -1.9 20.1 66 28 24384 105 6 -5.8 1.6 | 177 16 -0.8 15.8 67 20 26530 120 16 -13.9 8.0 | 158 24 -8.9 22.3 68 17 27432 145 19 -10.9 15.6 | 169 30 -5.9 29.8 69 10 31140 125 33 -27.0 18.9 | 146 40 -22.1 33.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 349.1 at 20.1 knts Storm direction: 19.1 at 15.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.6 neg: 0.0 tot: 4.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -117.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 241.9 neg: 0.0 tot: 241.9 m^2/s^2 ave: 80.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.80 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 13.1 stream: 10.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.05 Bulk Rich Number: 3.43 Bulk Shear: 16.07 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 316 17 263 17| 18.0 0.0 18.0| 77.2 0.0 77.2 154.3 0.96| 18.5 17.7 1000 327 19 275 15| 9.9 0.0 9.9|100.5 0.0 100.5 100.5 0.76| 16.4 12.5 1500 341 21 294 13| 8.3 0.0 8.3|127.6 0.0 127.6 85.1 0.81| 14.3 11.5 2000 353 22 315 11| 8.0 0.0 8.0|141.3 0.0 141.3 70.6 0.75| 13.3 9.9 2500 3 24 340 10| 7.2 0.0 7.2|162.3 0.0 162.3 64.9 0.75| 11.8 8.9 3000 11 25 0 10| 4.6 0.0 4.6|241.9 0.0 241.9 80.6 0.80| 13.1 10.5 4000 13 22 359 7| 0.8 0.0 0.8|495.8 0.0 495.8 123.9 0.86| 16.2 13.9 5000 359 21 320 8| 1.1 0.2 1.3|522.5 -2.2 520.3 104.1 0.85| 13.6 11.6 6000 349 20 302 10| 1.3 0.1 1.4|571.1 -4.6 566.5 94.4 0.83| 12.6 10.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KSGF/skewt/KSGF.skewt.20200331.12.gif