UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020040112.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 1 APR 20 Searching for KRIW... Searching the city database file for: KRIW ... Date:1200Z 1 APR 20 Station: KRIW WMO ident: 72672 Latitude: 43.07 Longitude: -108.48 Elevation: 1703.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 22 1 925 684 2 850 1393 SFC 819 1703 2.4 -1.8 74 4.2 0.5 210 4 291.7 292.5 282.8 303.7 4.09 4 815 1743 3.0 -3.0 65 6.0 0.4 220 5 292.8 293.5 282.9 303.8 3.76 5 801 1883 2.6 -6.4 51 9.0 -1.1 253 8 293.8 294.3 282.4 302.6 2.95 6 759 2316 0.2 -8.8 51 9.0 -3.3 318 11 295.8 296.2 282.8 303.6 2.59 7 706 2891 -3.9 -6.1 85 2.2 -4.8 202 11 297.4 298.1 284.5 307.8 3.43 8 700 2958 -4.1 -6.5 83 2.4 -5.1 210 13 297.9 298.6 284.6 308.1 3.36 9 671 3290 -6.3 -8.9 82 2.6 -7.3 240 22 299.1 299.6 284.5 308.0 2.90 10 662 3395 -6.5 -11.0 70 4.5 -8.1 244 26 300.0 300.5 284.5 307.7 2.49 11 617 3940 -10.9 -13.5 81 2.6 -11.8 255 44 301.1 301.5 284.5 307.9 2.19 12 559 4692 -15.7 -19.4 73 3.7 -16.7 248 64 304.0 304.3 284.8 308.8 1.47 13 531 5076 -19.5 -21.4 85 1.9 -20.0 245 68 304.0 304.2 284.7 308.2 1.30 14 508 5403 -21.9 -23.2 89 1.3 -22.2 245 65 305.0 305.2 284.8 308.7 1.16 15 501 5505 -22.3 -27.3 64 5.0 -23.2 245 64 305.7 305.8 284.7 308.4 0.81 16 500 5520 -22.5 -28.5 58 6.0 -23.5 245 64 305.6 305.7 284.6 308.0 0.73 17 488 5698 -23.5 -30.5 53 7.0 -24.6 248 61 306.5 306.6 284.8 308.6 0.62 18 478 5849 -24.1 -37.1 29 13.0 -25.8 251 60 307.6 307.7 284.8 308.7 0.33 19 455 6208 -24.9 -37.9 29 13.0 -26.5 255 68 311.0 311.0 286.1 312.1 0.32 20 434 6549 -27.7 -39.7 31 12.0 -29.0 255 72 311.6 311.7 286.2 312.6 0.28 21 420 6784 -29.5 -36.5 51 7.0 -30.3 255 75 312.3 312.3 286.6 313.7 0.40 22 400 7130 -32.1 -37.1 61 5.0 -32.7 255 79 313.3 313.3 287.0 314.7 0.40 23 395 7219 -32.7 -37.3 63 4.6 -33.2 255 79 313.6 313.7 287.1 315.0 0.39 24 382 7455 -34.1 -39.1 61 5.0 -34.6 255 80 314.8 314.9 287.4 316.0 0.34 25 372 7641 -35.3 -45.3 35 10.0 -36.1 255 81 315.6 315.6 287.5 316.3 0.18 26 347 8124 -38.7 -53.7 19 15.0 -39.4 253 83 317.3 317.3 287.9 317.6 0.07 27 339 8284 -40.3 -55.3 19 15.0 -40.9 253 84 317.3 317.3 287.9 317.5 0.06 28 326 8551 -42.5 -50.5 41 8.0 -42.9 252 85 317.8 317.8 288.2 318.2 0.11 29 316 8761 -44.1 -52.1 41 8.0 -44.5 251 86 318.4 318.5 288.3 318.8 0.10 30 303 9043 -45.1 -55.1 32 10.0 -45.5 250 87 320.9 320.9 289.1 321.2 0.07 31 300 9110 -45.7 -57.7 25 12.0 -46.1 250 87 320.9 321.0 289.1 321.2 0.05 32 296 9199 -46.5 -58.5 24 12.0 -46.9 250 88 321.0 321.1 289.1 321.2 0.05 33 289 9357 -47.9 -58.9 27 11.0 -48.2 249 90 321.3 321.3 289.2 321.4 0.05 34 253 10223 -53.5 -69.5 13 16.0 -53.7 245 101 325.4 325.4 290.4 325.5 0.01 35 250 10300 -53.9 -69.9 12 16.0 -54.1 245 102 325.9 325.9 290.6 326.0 0.01 36 238 10612 -56.0 -69.4 17 13.3 -56.2 245 105 327.3 327.3 291.0 327.4 0.01 37 228 10883 -57.9 -68.9 23 11.0 -58.0 247 104 328.5 328.5 291.3 328.6 0.02 38 213 11308 -59.7 -71.7 20 12.0 -59.8 250 103 332.2 332.2 292.3 332.2 0.01 39 209 11426 -58.9 -70.9 20 12.0 -59.0 250 102 335.2 335.2 293.2 335.3 0.01 40 200 11700 -59.7 -75.7 11 16.0 -59.9 250 100 338.2 338.2 293.9 338.2 0.01 41 194 11891 -60.1 -77.1 9 17.0 -60.2 255 98 340.5 340.5 294.4 340.6 0.01 42 192 11955 -59.7 -76.7 9 17.0 -59.9 257 92 342.2 342.2 294.8 342.2 0.01 43 190 12021 -58.1 -76.1 8 18.0 -58.3 260 86 345.8 345.8 295.7 345.8 0.01 44 189 12054 -57.7 -76.7 7 19.0 -57.9 261 83 347.0 347.0 296.0 347.0 0.01 45 176 12504 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -58.7 265 66 352.8 352.8 297.3 352.8 0.00 46 172 12650 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -55.8 265 64 360.1 360.1 298.7 360.1 0.00 47 168 12800 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -55.4 265 62 363.2 363.2 299.3 363.2 0.00 48 160 13113 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -53.4 261 60 372.0 372.0 300.9 372.0 0.00 49 150 13530 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -53.5 255 57 378.6 378.6 302.0 378.6 0.00 50 148 13617 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -53.6 255 57 380.0 380.0 302.2 380.0 0.00 51 139 14020 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -54.9 256 56 384.5 384.5 302.9 384.5 0.00 52 137 14114 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -53.8 257 56 388.2 388.2 303.5 388.2 0.00 53 134 14256 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -54.4 257 56 389.6 389.6 303.7 389.6 0.00 54 130 14452 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -53.6 258 56 394.4 394.4 304.4 394.4 0.00 55 119 15018 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -56.9 259 55 398.2 398.2 305.0 398.3 0.00 56 114 15292 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -55.4 259 55 406.1 406.1 306.0 406.2 0.00 57 106 15756 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -56.3 251 54 412.8 412.8 306.9 412.8 0.00 58 105 15817 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -56.2 250 54 414.3 414.3 307.0 414.3 0.00 59 103 15940 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -54.1 248 54 420.8 420.8 307.8 420.8 0.00 60 100 16130 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -54.7 245 54 423.2 423.2 308.1 423.2 0.00 61 91 16730 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -57.4 233 41 429.2 429.2 308.7 429.2 0.00 62 90 16800 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -55.7 232 40 434.2 434.2 309.3 434.2 0.00 63 85 17164 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -56.6 224 32 439.3 439.3 309.8 439.3 0.00 64 80 17550 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -55.0 227 29 450.7 450.7 310.9 450.7 0.00 65 70 18400 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -57.5 260 32 462.7 462.7 312.0 462.7 0.00 66 66 18771 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -59.4 252 26 466.2 466.2 312.3 466.2 0.00 67 60 19377 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -54.5 230 33 491.1 491.1 314.3 491.1 0.00 68 50 20540 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -58.5 270 25 507.5 507.5 315.5 507.5 0.00 69 47 20929 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -58.5 262 22 516.6 516.6 316.1 516.6 0.00 70 43 21492 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -57.1 198 12 533.8 533.8 317.2 533.8 0.00 71 41 21793 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -57.9 210 21 539.1 539.1 317.5 539.2 0.00 72 36 22624 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -54.1 305 17 571.5 571.5 319.2 571.5 0.01 73 31 23582 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -57.3 221 17 586.7 586.7 320.0 586.8 0.01 74 30 23790 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -57.3 215 23 592.2 592.2 320.3 592.3 0.01 75 29 24006 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -57.1 230 22 599.1 599.1 320.6 599.2 0.01 76 27 24459 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -59.7 247 25 603.1 603.1 320.7 603.1 0.00 77 26 24697 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -57.9 252 28 615.9 615.9 321.3 615.9 0.01 78 25 24946 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -58.6 257 31 620.5 620.5 321.5 620.5 0.01 79 24 25207 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -55.1 263 34 640.6 640.6 322.3 640.6 0.01 80 23 25482 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -55.9 273 33 645.5 645.5 322.5 645.5 0.01 81 22 25768 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -55.1 284 29 657.3 657.3 323.0 657.4 0.01 82 21 26068 -54.7 -87.7 1 33.0 -56.9 274 24 659.5 659.5 323.0 659.5 0.01 83 20 26380 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -57.1 240 25 668.1 668.1 323.3 668.2 0.01 84 19 26706 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -58.0 235 31 674.9 674.9 323.6 675.0 0.01 85 18 27052 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -55.2 251 38 697.4 697.4 324.3 697.5 0.02 86 15 28238 -49.3 -83.3 1 34.0 -53.8 262 27 744.0 744.0 325.8 744.3 0.03 87 14 28692 -46.7 -81.7 1 35.0 -52.4 265 24 767.7 767.7 326.4 768.0 0.04 88 13 29183 -46.5 -81.5 1 35.0 -52.5 269 21 784.8 784.8 326.8 785.2 0.04 89 12 29711 -48.3 -82.3 1 34.0 -53.8 258 35 796.6 796.6 327.1 797.0 0.04 90 10 30900 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -56.8 240 32 825.1 825.1 327.8 825.3 0.03 91 9.9 30965 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -56.7 828.2 828.2 327.9 828.5 0.03 92 9.5 31232 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -57.3 835.0 835.0 328.1 835.2 0.03 93 9.1 31513 -47.1 -82.1 1 35.0 -54.2 866.8 866.8 328.8 867.3 0.05 94 8.4 32046 -44.9 -79.9 1 35.0 -53.4 895.5 895.5 329.4 896.3 0.08 TRP 213 11308 -59.7 -71.7 20 12.0 -59.8 250 103 332.2 332.2 292.3 332.2 0.01 WND 238 10612 -56.0 -69.4 17 13.3 -56.2 245 105 327.3 327.3 291.0 327.4 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5498.00 m Freezing level: 756.41 mb = 2343.66 m = 7689.10 ft Wetbulb zero: 811.45 mb = 1777.82 m = 5832.66 ft Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 73.51 % Est. max temperature: 9.55 C = 49.19 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 767.30 mb = 2228.11 m = 7310.00 ft T: 0.68 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.18 C/km ThetaE index: 1.21 C Layer 801.0- 759.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 630.54 mb = 3772.43 m = 12376.59 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.94 g/kg Conv temperature: 10.92 C = 51.66 F Cap Strength: 3.91 C Lifted Index: 3.73 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 12.17 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.50 C Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 18.08 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.01 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 61871.78 J/kg Cap Strength: 3.84 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 682.23 mb = 3159.72 m = 10366.40 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 282 at 37 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 819 1703 210 4 2.0 3.5 | 108 36 -34.4 11.5 1 776 2134 315 14 9.9 -9.9 | 86 27 -26.5 -1.9 2 747 2438 320 8 5.1 -6.1 | 93 31 -31.3 1.9 3 719 2743 185 6 0.5 6.0 | 111 39 -35.9 14.0 4 700 2958 210 13 6.5 11.3 | 123 36 -29.9 19.3 5 692 3048 230 13 10.0 8.4 | 122 31 -26.4 16.4 6 639 3658 255 37 35.7 9.6 | 178 18 -0.7 17.6 7 589 4267 255 53 51.2 13.7 | 214 26 14.8 21.8 8 544 4877 245 69 62.5 29.2 | 215 45 26.1 37.2 9 500 5520 245 64 58.0 27.0 | 212 41 21.6 35.1 10 482 5791 250 59 55.4 20.2 | 214 34 19.0 28.2 11 462 6096 255 67 64.7 17.3 | 228 38 28.3 25.4 12 400 7130 255 79 76.3 20.4 | 234 49 39.9 28.5 13 373 7620 255 81 78.2 21.0 | 235 51 41.8 29.0 14 300 9110 250 87 81.8 29.8 | 230 59 45.4 37.8 15 298 9144 250 87 81.8 29.8 | 230 59 45.4 37.8 16 250 10300 245 102 92.4 43.1 | 228 76 56.0 51.1 17 238 10612 245 105 95.2 44.4 | 228 79 58.8 52.4 18 236 10668 245 105 95.2 44.4 | 228 79 58.8 52.4 19 213 11308 250 103 96.8 35.2 | 234 74 60.4 43.3 20 200 11700 250 100 94.0 34.2 | 234 71 57.6 42.2 21 194 11887 255 99 95.6 25.6 | 240 68 59.2 33.7 22 185 12192 265 71 70.7 6.2 | 247 37 34.3 14.2 23 168 12802 265 62 61.8 5.4 | 242 29 25.4 13.4 24 150 13530 255 57 55.1 14.8 | 219 29 18.7 22.8 25 115 15240 260 55 54.2 9.6 | 225 25 17.8 17.6 26 100 16130 245 54 48.9 22.8 | 202 33 12.5 30.9 27 82 17374 220 28 18.0 21.4 | 148 35 -18.4 29.5 28 71 18288 255 32 30.9 8.3 | 161 17 -5.5 16.3 29 70 18400 260 32 31.5 5.6 | 160 14 -4.9 13.6 30 68 18593 270 29 29.0 -0.0 | 137 11 -7.4 8.0 31 65 18898 240 24 20.8 12.0 | 142 25 -15.6 20.0 32 62 19202 220 32 20.6 24.5 | 154 36 -15.8 32.5 33 53 20117 270 39 39.0 -0.0 | 198 8 2.6 8.0 34 51 20422 275 31 30.9 -2.7 | 134 8 -5.5 5.3 35 50 20540 270 25 25.0 -0.0 | 125 14 -11.4 8.0 36 49 20726 255 24 23.2 6.2 | 137 19 -13.2 14.2 37 46 21031 265 21 20.9 1.8 | 123 18 -15.5 9.9 38 44 21336 230 13 10.0 8.4 | 122 31 -26.4 16.4 39 42 21641 170 11 -1.9 10.8 | 116 43 -38.3 18.9 40 40 21946 245 29 26.3 12.3 | 153 23 -10.1 20.3 41 38 22250 250 24 22.6 8.2 | 140 21 -13.9 16.2 42 36 22555 305 19 15.6 -10.9 | 82 21 -20.8 -2.9 43 35 22860 305 11 9.0 -6.3 | 94 27 -27.4 1.7 44 33 23165 290 10 9.4 -3.4 | 100 27 -27.0 4.6 45 32 23470 225 14 9.9 9.9 | 124 32 -26.5 17.9 46 30 23774 215 23 13.2 18.8 | 139 36 -23.2 26.9 47 30 23790 215 23 13.2 18.8 | 139 36 -23.2 26.9 48 29 24079 235 21 17.2 12.0 | 136 28 -19.2 20.1 49 27 24384 245 24 21.8 10.1 | 141 23 -14.7 18.2 50 24 25298 265 35 34.9 3.1 | 172 11 -1.5 11.1 51 22 25908 290 27 25.4 -9.2 | 84 11 -11.0 -1.2 52 21 26213 260 21 20.7 3.6 | 127 20 -15.7 11.7 53 20 26380 240 25 21.7 12.5 | 144 25 -14.8 20.5 54 20 26518 235 28 22.9 16.1 | 151 28 -13.5 24.1 55 19 26822 235 33 27.0 18.9 | 161 29 -9.4 27.0 56 18 27127 255 39 37.7 10.1 | 184 18 1.3 18.1 57 17 27432 255 32 30.9 8.3 | 161 17 -5.5 16.3 58 13 29261 270 21 21.0 -0.0 | 118 17 -15.4 8.0 59 12 29566 260 35 34.5 6.1 | 172 14 -1.9 14.1 60 10 30900 240 32 27.7 16.0 | 160 26 -8.7 24.0 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 252.4 at 49.7 knts Storm direction: 282.4 at 37.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 7.2 neg: 5.8 tot: 13.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 107.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 404.3 neg: -77.6 tot: 326.7 m^2/s^2 ave: 108.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.44 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 18.0 stream: 8.0 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.04 Bulk Rich Number: 0.07 Bulk Shear: 257.98 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 302 10 96 28| 14.7 0.0 14.7| 11.5 -76.6 -65.1 -130.2 -0.49| 20.0 -9.8 1000 304 9 96 29| 7.3 8.3 15.7|117.3 -76.6 40.7 40.7 0.09| 19.6 1.8 1500 267 10 108 28| 7.4 5.5 13.0|222.0 -76.6 145.3 96.9 0.27| 19.1 5.2 2000 258 15 117 25| 10.8 4.2 15.0|329.9 -76.6 253.3 126.6 0.44| 19.8 8.7 2500 256 21 129 21| 8.7 4.0 12.6|389.6 -76.6 312.9 125.2 0.50| 18.5 9.2 3000 255 27 146 18| 7.2 5.8 13.0|404.3 -77.6 326.7 108.9 0.44| 18.0 8.0 4000 250 37 176 21| 5.1 4.8 9.9|415.2-112.4 302.8 75.7 0.37| 15.5 5.8 5000 251 43 192 22| 5.2 4.3 9.5|535.7-112.4 423.3 84.7 0.41| 14.3 5.9 6000 252 50 206 26| 4.3 4.1 8.4|567.0-115.5 451.4 75.2 0.40| 12.6 5.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KRIW/skewt/KRIW.skewt.20200401.12.gif