UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020033112.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 31 MAR 20 Searching for KRIW... Searching the city database file for: KRIW ... Date:1200Z 31 MAR 20 Station: KRIW WMO ident: 72672 Latitude: 43.07 Longitude: -108.48 Elevation: 1703.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 83 1 925 742 2 850 1447 SFC 825 1703 1.4 0.5 94 0.9 1.0 20 4 290.1 290.9 283.0 303.9 4.81 4 824 1713 1.6 -3.4 69 5.0 -0.6 17 4 290.4 291.0 281.7 300.9 3.61 5 822 1732 2.2 -6.8 51 9.0 -1.4 11 5 291.2 291.7 281.1 299.5 2.79 6 814 1811 4.2 -7.8 41 12.0 -0.6 345 6 294.2 294.6 282.2 302.0 2.61 7 801 1941 5.6 -9.4 33 15.0 -0.3 303 9 297.0 297.4 283.1 304.1 2.34 8 700 3016 -3.9 -11.9 54 8.0 -6.7 270 20 298.2 298.6 283.4 304.9 2.19 9 692 3107 -4.7 -11.7 58 7.0 -7.2 270 22 298.3 298.7 283.5 305.2 2.25 10 639 3727 -10.5 -13.0 82 2.5 -11.3 270 35 298.5 298.9 283.5 305.3 2.20 11 622 3934 -11.3 -15.4 72 4.1 -12.5 272 43 299.9 300.3 283.7 305.7 1.85 12 606 4135 -10.7 -21.7 40 11.0 -13.5 274 50 302.9 303.1 284.0 306.5 1.11 13 580 4470 -12.9 -21.9 47 9.0 -15.2 277 53 304.1 304.3 284.5 307.8 1.14 14 576 4523 -11.9 -24.9 33 13.0 -15.0 277 52 305.9 306.1 284.9 308.8 0.88 15 570 4604 -12.1 -27.1 28 15.0 -15.4 278 50 306.6 306.7 284.9 309.0 0.73 16 514 5385 -18.7 -33.7 25 15.0 -21.1 276 44 307.8 307.9 285.1 309.3 0.43 17 500 5590 -20.7 -33.7 30 13.0 -22.7 275 43 307.8 307.9 285.1 309.3 0.44 18 434 6619 -29.3 -39.3 37 10.0 -30.4 275 39 309.6 309.7 285.5 310.6 0.29 19 402 7165 -30.3 -39.3 41 9.0 -31.3 281 67 315.2 315.2 287.5 316.3 0.31 20 400 7200 -30.7 -39.7 41 9.0 -31.7 280 67 315.1 315.1 287.5 316.2 0.30 21 371 7729 -35.1 -43.1 44 8.0 -35.8 276 66 316.1 316.1 287.8 316.9 0.23 22 361 7919 -36.7 -46.7 35 10.0 -37.4 277 68 316.4 316.5 287.8 317.0 0.16 23 348 8173 -36.7 -59.7 7 23.0 -37.7 279 70 319.8 319.8 288.7 319.9 0.04 24 340 8333 -37.9 -64.9 4 27.0 -38.9 280 72 320.3 320.3 288.8 320.4 0.02 25 307 9026 -44.5 -56.5 25 12.0 -44.9 284 79 320.5 320.5 289.0 320.7 0.06 26 300 9180 -45.7 -56.7 28 11.0 -46.1 285 81 320.9 321.0 289.1 321.2 0.06 27 286 9497 -48.1 -58.1 31 10.0 -48.4 282 81 321.9 321.9 289.4 322.1 0.05 28 265 9995 -52.3 -63.3 25 11.0 -52.5 278 81 322.9 322.9 289.7 323.0 0.03 29 250 10370 -55.5 -63.5 36 8.0 -55.6 275 81 323.6 323.6 289.9 323.7 0.03 30 249 10396 -55.7 -63.7 36 8.0 -55.8 275 81 323.6 323.6 289.9 323.7 0.03 31 238 10682 -57.7 -63.7 46 6.0 -57.8 275 86 324.8 324.8 290.3 324.9 0.03 32 223 11091 -60.3 -67.3 39 7.0 -60.4 275 78 326.9 326.9 290.9 327.0 0.02 33 221 11147 -60.5 -67.5 39 7.0 -60.6 275 77 327.5 327.5 291.0 327.5 0.02 34 216 11291 -59.1 -68.1 30 9.0 -59.2 275 75 331.8 331.8 292.2 331.9 0.02 35 205 11617 -61.7 -70.7 29 9.0 -61.8 275 83 332.7 332.7 292.4 332.8 0.01 36 202 11708 -60.9 -70.9 26 10.0 -61.0 278 87 335.4 335.4 293.2 335.4 0.01 37 200 11770 -61.3 -71.3 25 10.0 -61.4 280 89 335.7 335.7 293.3 335.7 0.01 38 193 11991 -61.0 -72.7 20 11.7 -61.1 285 91 339.7 339.7 294.3 339.7 0.01 39 192 12023 -60.9 -72.9 19 12.0 -61.0 284 90 340.3 340.3 294.4 340.3 0.01 40 181 12390 -59.1 -79.1 6 20.0 -59.3 277 74 349.0 349.0 296.4 349.0 0.00 41 176 12567 -55.1 -86.1 1 31.0 -55.4 275 69 358.4 358.4 298.4 358.4 0.00 42 169 12826 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -53.9 273 68 365.2 365.2 299.7 365.2 0.00 43 161 13137 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -54.1 272 66 370.0 370.0 300.5 370.0 0.00 44 154 13421 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -55.3 271 64 372.7 372.7 301.0 372.7 0.00 45 152 13505 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -53.9 270 64 376.5 376.5 301.6 376.5 0.00 46 150 13590 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -54.1 270 63 377.5 377.5 301.8 377.6 0.00 47 146 13763 -54.7 -87.7 1 33.0 -55.1 274 60 378.7 378.7 302.1 378.7 0.00 48 144 13852 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -54.9 276 58 380.6 380.6 302.3 380.6 0.00 49 142 13942 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -53.2 278 56 385.3 385.3 303.1 385.3 0.00 50 133 14365 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -52.9 274 51 393.3 393.3 304.3 393.3 0.00 51 130 14512 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -53.4 272 49 394.8 394.8 304.5 394.8 0.00 52 126 14714 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -52.5 269 46 400.1 400.1 305.2 400.1 0.00 53 116 15249 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -53.9 245 41 407.1 407.1 306.2 407.1 0.00 54 106 15823 -58.1 -89.1 1 31.0 -58.5 254 45 408.6 408.6 306.3 408.6 0.00 55 105 15883 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -58.1 255 46 410.5 410.5 306.6 410.5 0.00 56 100 16190 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -59.0 260 48 414.3 414.3 307.0 414.3 0.00 57 95 16513 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -57.5 266 49 423.6 423.6 308.1 423.6 0.00 58 83 17360 -61.3 -92.3 1 31.0 -61.6 283 53 431.7 431.7 309.0 431.7 0.00 59 74 18073 -61.1 -92.1 1 31.0 -61.4 280 42 446.5 446.5 310.5 446.5 0.00 60 72 18244 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -59.2 260 35 455.1 455.1 311.3 455.1 0.00 61 70 18420 -60.3 -91.3 1 31.0 -60.7 245 34 455.4 455.4 311.4 455.4 0.00 62 69 18510 -60.1 -91.1 1 31.0 -60.5 245 35 457.7 457.7 311.5 457.7 0.00 63 62 19186 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -55.6 284 38 483.9 483.9 313.8 483.9 0.00 64 50 20540 -61.7 -91.7 1 30.0 -62.1 230 34 498.1 498.1 314.8 498.1 0.00 65 49 20665 -62.1 -92.1 1 30.0 -62.6 232 36 500.0 500.0 314.9 500.0 0.00 66 47 20923 -61.1 -92.1 1 31.0 -61.6 237 39 508.4 508.4 315.5 508.4 0.00 67 46 21057 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -59.0 240 41 518.3 518.3 316.2 518.3 0.00 68 45 21196 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -57.3 243 42 526.4 526.4 316.7 526.4 0.00 69 42 21635 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -56.6 270 37 538.9 538.9 317.5 538.9 0.00 70 41 21789 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -54.8 262 33 548.1 548.1 318.0 548.1 0.01 71 35 22793 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -60.2 252 35 557.8 557.8 318.5 557.9 0.00 72 33 23168 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -54.2 278 33 585.9 585.9 319.9 585.9 0.01 73 32 23367 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -54.3 293 30 591.1 591.1 320.2 591.1 0.01 74 30 23780 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -57.9 305 25 590.6 590.6 320.2 590.6 0.01 75 29 23995 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -58.4 291 21 594.7 594.7 320.3 594.7 0.00 76 29 23995 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -57.2 291 21 598.6 598.6 320.6 598.6 0.01 77 25 24937 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -58.9 244 19 619.4 619.4 321.5 619.4 0.01 78 24 25196 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -57.3 215 23 632.4 632.4 322.0 632.5 0.01 79 22 25752 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -56.5 248 34 651.9 652.0 322.7 652.0 0.01 80 21 26049 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -58.3 243 38 654.0 654.0 322.9 654.1 0.01 81 20 26360 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -56.6 260 34 670.0 670.0 323.4 670.0 0.01 82 20 26360 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -57.3 260 34 667.5 667.5 323.3 667.6 0.01 83 19 26689 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -56.2 263 35 682.4 682.4 323.9 682.4 0.01 84 18 27036 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -56.6 267 36 691.7 691.7 324.1 691.8 0.01 85 18 27036 -49.7 -83.7 1 34.0 -53.5 267 36 705.0 705.0 324.6 705.1 0.02 86 15 28225 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -55.2 251 45 736.7 736.7 325.6 736.9 0.02 87 15 28225 -48.5 -82.5 1 34.0 -53.2 251 45 746.7 746.7 325.8 746.9 0.03 88 14 28679 -47.9 -82.9 1 35.0 -53.1 255 43 763.6 763.6 326.3 763.9 0.03 89 14 28679 -44.9 -79.9 1 35.0 -51.3 255 43 773.8 773.8 326.6 774.2 0.05 90 13 29176 -44.3 -80.3 1 36.0 -51.2 258 40 792.4 792.5 327.1 792.9 0.05 91 12 29710 -46.3 -81.3 1 35.0 -52.7 252 39 803.7 803.7 327.3 804.1 0.04 92 11 30292 -42.9 -78.9 1 36.0 -51.2 241 40 836.3 836.3 328.1 837.0 0.07 93 10 30933 -44.7 -80.7 1 36.0 -52.5 246 39 852.7 852.7 328.5 853.3 0.06 TRP 205 11617 -61.7 -70.7 29 9.0 -61.8 275 83 332.7 332.7 292.4 332.8 0.01 WND 193 11991 -61.0 -72.7 20 11.7 -61.1 285 91 339.7 339.7 294.3 339.7 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5507.00 m Freezing level: 741.46 mb = 2574.69 m = 8447.05 ft Wetbulb zero: 824.37 mb = 1709.09 m = 5607.17 ft Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 45.69 % Est. max temperature: 9.24 C = 48.63 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 813.43 mb = 1816.47 m = 5959.47 ft T: 4.26 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.53 C/km ThetaE index: 4.43 C Layer 824.0- 814.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 555.02 mb = 4804.80 m = 15763.58 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.37 g/kg Conv temperature: 17.33 C = 63.20 F Cap Strength: 6.45 C Lifted Index: 5.59 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 12.23 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.35 C Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 21.11 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.50 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 48630.84 J/kg Cap Strength: 6.42 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 639.71 mb = 3718.27 m = 12198.90 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 305 at 29 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 825 1703 20 4 -1.4 -3.8 | 117 29 -25.5 13.2 1 782 2134 240 13 11.3 6.5 | 151 27 -12.8 23.5 2 752 2438 255 16 15.5 4.1 | 158 23 -8.7 21.1 3 724 2743 260 16 15.8 2.8 | 157 21 -8.4 19.7 4 700 3016 270 20 20.0 -0.0 | 166 17 -4.1 17.0 5 644 3658 270 33 33.0 -0.0 | 208 19 8.9 17.0 6 594 4267 275 56 55.8 -4.9 | 249 34 31.7 12.1 7 549 4877 280 45 44.3 -7.8 | 246 22 20.2 9.1 8 500 5590 275 43 42.8 -3.7 | 235 23 18.7 13.2 9 466 6096 275 42 41.8 -3.7 | 233 22 17.7 13.3 10 428 6706 275 39 38.9 -3.4 | 227 20 14.7 13.6 11 411 7010 285 67 64.7 -17.3 | 271 41 40.6 -0.4 12 400 7200 280 67 66.0 -11.6 | 263 42 41.9 5.3 13 376 7620 275 65 64.8 -5.7 | 254 42 40.6 11.3 14 302 9144 285 80 77.3 -20.7 | 274 53 53.2 -3.8 15 300 9180 285 81 78.2 -21.0 | 274 54 54.1 -4.0 16 250 10370 275 81 80.7 -7.1 | 260 57 56.6 9.9 17 238 10668 275 86 85.7 -7.5 | 261 62 61.6 9.5 18 216 11278 275 75 74.7 -6.5 | 258 52 50.6 10.4 19 205 11617 275 83 82.7 -7.2 | 261 59 58.6 9.7 20 200 11770 280 89 87.6 -15.5 | 269 64 63.5 1.5 21 196 11887 285 91 87.9 -23.6 | 276 64 63.8 -6.6 22 193 11991 285 91 87.9 -23.6 | 276 64 63.8 -6.6 23 178 12497 275 70 69.7 -6.1 | 257 47 45.6 10.9 24 150 13590 270 63 63.0 -0.0 | 246 42 38.9 17.0 25 140 14021 280 55 54.2 -9.6 | 256 31 30.1 7.4 26 122 14935 265 43 42.8 3.7 | 222 28 18.7 20.7 27 116 15240 245 41 37.2 17.3 | 201 37 13.1 34.3 28 100 16190 260 48 47.3 8.3 | 222 34 23.2 25.3 29 79 17678 290 54 50.7 -18.5 | 273 27 26.6 -1.5 30 75 17983 290 46 43.2 -15.7 | 266 19 19.1 1.2 31 71 18288 255 33 31.9 8.5 | 197 27 7.8 25.5 32 70 18420 245 34 30.8 14.4 | 192 32 6.7 31.3 33 68 18593 245 35 31.7 14.8 | 193 33 7.6 31.7 34 65 18898 265 43 42.8 3.7 | 222 28 18.7 20.7 35 59 19507 305 32 26.2 -18.4 | 304 3 2.1 -1.4 36 56 19812 285 28 27.0 -7.2 | 197 10 2.9 9.7 37 53 20117 255 26 25.1 6.7 | 182 24 1.0 23.7 38 51 20422 230 31 23.7 19.9 | 179 37 -0.4 36.9 39 50 20540 230 34 26.0 21.9 | 183 39 1.9 38.8 40 44 21336 245 44 39.9 18.6 | 204 39 15.8 35.5 41 42 21641 270 37 37.0 -0.0 | 217 21 12.9 17.0 42 40 21946 255 29 28.0 7.5 | 189 25 3.9 24.5 43 36 22555 240 29 25.1 14.5 | 182 31 1.0 31.5 44 35 22860 255 37 35.7 9.6 | 204 29 11.6 26.5 45 32 23470 300 29 25.1 -14.5 | 202 3 1.0 2.5 46 30 23774 305 23 18.8 -13.2 | 126 6 -5.3 3.8 47 30 23780 305 25 20.5 -14.3 | 126 4 -3.6 2.6 48 29 24079 285 20 19.3 -5.2 | 158 13 -4.8 11.8 49 27 24384 285 23 22.2 -6.0 | 170 11 -1.9 11.0 50 26 24689 285 25 24.1 -6.5 | 180 10 0.0 10.5 51 25 24994 235 18 14.7 10.3 | 161 29 -9.4 27.3 52 24 25298 205 25 10.6 22.7 | 161 42 -13.5 39.6 53 23 25603 250 32 30.1 10.9 | 192 29 6.0 27.9 54 20 26213 240 40 34.6 20.0 | 196 38 10.5 37.0 55 20 26360 260 34 33.5 5.9 | 202 25 9.4 22.9 56 17 26822 270 37 37.0 -0.0 | 217 21 12.9 17.0 57 15 27127 250 46 43.2 15.7 | 210 38 19.1 32.7 58 14 27432 255 43 41.5 11.1 | 212 33 17.4 28.1 59 13 27737 260 38 37.4 6.6 | 209 27 13.3 23.5 60 11 28042 240 40 34.6 20.0 | 196 38 10.5 37.0 61 10 28346 245 41 37.2 17.3 | 201 37 13.1 34.3 62 8 28956 255 21 20.3 5.4 | 170 23 -3.8 22.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 275.1 at 39.3 knts Storm direction: 305.1 at 29.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 6.5 neg: 2.9 tot: 9.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 130.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 288.7 neg: -12.6 tot: 276.1 m^2/s^2 ave: 92.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.63 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 13.0 stream: 8.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 0.16 Bulk Shear: 128.57 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 251 9 142 25| 0.0 17.3 17.3| 83.8 -5.4 78.4 156.8 0.61| 22.8 14.0 1000 253 12 149 24| 2.4 8.6 11.1| 97.1 -6.3 90.8 90.8 0.57| 13.9 8.0 1500 260 15 154 22| 4.5 5.8 10.3|130.3 -6.3 123.9 82.6 0.62| 12.4 7.7 2000 264 18 163 20| 6.0 4.3 10.3|179.7 -6.3 173.4 86.7 0.70| 12.1 8.4 2500 268 24 178 18| 8.7 3.5 12.2|275.8 -6.3 269.5 107.8 0.72| 13.6 9.8 3000 270 28 195 17| 6.5 2.9 9.4|288.7 -12.6 276.1 92.0 0.63| 13.0 8.2 4000 273 33 209 17| 4.9 2.0 6.9|288.7 -43.5 245.2 61.3 0.51| 10.8 5.5 5000 273 34 214 18| 3.9 1.5 5.4|288.7 -58.2 230.5 46.1 0.46| 9.0 4.2 6000 275 39 228 20| 5.7 1.7 7.3|449.4-179.8 269.6 44.9 0.39| 11.0 4.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KRIW/skewt/KRIW.skewt.20200331.12.gif