UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020033100.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 31 MAR 20 Searching for KRIW... Searching the city database file for: KRIW ... Date:0000Z 31 MAR 20 Station: KRIW WMO ident: 72672 Latitude: 43.07 Longitude: -108.48 Elevation: 1703.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 103 1 925 759 2 850 1461 SFC 826 1703 12.8 4.8 58 8.0 8.3 275 17 302.0 303.2 289.2 321.6 6.54 4 825 1713 12.8 -5.2 28 18.0 4.5 275 17 302.1 302.7 285.9 311.8 3.14 5 823 1733 12.2 -13.8 15 26.0 2.2 275 17 301.7 302.0 284.1 306.8 1.60 6 814 1825 10.2 -14.8 16 25.0 1.0 276 18 300.5 300.8 283.5 305.2 1.49 7 756 2429 3.8 -16.2 22 20.0 -3.0 280 22 300.0 300.3 283.2 304.5 1.43 8 700 3044 -1.9 -17.9 28 16.0 -6.9 275 20 300.4 300.6 283.2 304.6 1.33 9 658 3531 -6.9 -17.9 41 11.0 -10.1 267 18 300.1 300.4 283.2 304.6 1.42 10 619 4003 -11.5 -17.5 61 6.0 -13.2 283 13 300.1 300.4 283.4 305.0 1.56 11 604 4190 -13.1 -22.1 47 9.0 -15.3 262 14 300.4 300.6 283.0 303.8 1.08 12 598 4266 -13.9 -20.9 55 7.0 -15.6 253 14 300.3 300.5 283.1 304.2 1.21 13 584 4445 -14.9 -28.9 29 14.0 -17.6 250 16 301.2 301.3 282.7 303.2 0.60 14 567 4668 -16.5 -35.5 18 19.0 -19.4 250 19 301.9 301.9 282.6 303.0 0.33 15 558 4788 -17.5 -35.5 19 18.0 -20.2 250 21 302.1 302.1 282.7 303.2 0.33 16 546 4950 -18.9 -28.9 41 10.0 -20.7 250 22 302.3 302.4 283.2 304.4 0.64 17 539 5046 -19.5 -31.5 34 12.0 -21.5 249 23 302.7 302.8 283.1 304.4 0.51 18 532 5143 -19.9 -37.9 19 18.0 -22.3 248 23 303.3 303.4 283.1 304.3 0.27 19 507 5498 -22.7 -44.7 12 22.0 -24.9 246 24 304.2 304.2 283.2 304.7 0.14 20 501 5585 -22.3 -41.3 16 19.0 -24.5 258 24 305.7 305.7 284.0 306.4 0.20 21 500 5600 -22.5 -41.5 16 19.0 -24.6 260 24 305.6 305.6 283.9 306.3 0.20 22 483 5853 -23.7 -36.7 29 13.0 -25.4 262 26 307.2 307.2 284.7 308.4 0.34 23 429 6707 -31.1 -41.1 37 10.0 -32.0 283 35 308.3 308.4 285.0 309.2 0.24 24 409 7044 -33.5 -41.5 44 8.0 -34.2 291 36 309.5 309.5 285.4 310.4 0.25 25 400 7200 -34.5 -42.5 44 8.0 -35.1 295 39 310.2 310.2 285.7 311.0 0.23 26 394 7305 -35.1 -44.1 39 9.0 -35.8 294 39 310.7 310.7 285.8 311.4 0.19 27 361 7908 -40.3 -52.3 27 12.0 -40.9 290 40 311.6 311.6 286.0 311.9 0.08 28 325 8613 -46.5 -59.5 21 13.0 -46.9 298 46 312.6 312.6 286.3 312.7 0.04 29 302 9097 -49.7 -61.7 23 12.0 -50.0 309 55 314.7 314.7 287.0 314.8 0.03 30 300 9140 -49.7 -60.7 26 11.0 -50.0 310 56 315.3 315.3 287.2 315.4 0.04 31 286 9453 -51.3 -61.3 29 10.0 -51.5 310 60 317.4 317.4 287.9 317.5 0.03 32 277 9661 -52.1 -65.1 20 13.0 -52.3 310 63 319.1 319.1 288.5 319.2 0.02 33 267 9899 -53.8 -69.5 13 15.7 -54.0 310 64 320.0 320.0 288.8 320.0 0.01 34 252 10269 -56.5 -76.5 6 20.0 -56.7 306 62 321.3 321.3 289.2 321.4 0.00 35 250 10320 -56.5 -76.5 6 20.0 -56.7 305 62 322.1 322.1 289.4 322.1 0.00 36 240 10578 -56.3 -76.3 6 20.0 -56.5 303 57 326.2 326.2 290.6 326.2 0.00 37 222 11069 -59.3 -79.3 6 20.0 -59.5 300 48 328.9 328.9 291.4 328.9 0.00 38 216 11240 -58.3 -85.3 2 27.0 -58.5 296 48 333.0 333.0 292.5 333.0 0.00 39 214 11299 -57.1 -85.1 2 28.0 -57.3 295 48 335.8 335.8 293.3 335.8 0.00 40 210 11418 -55.3 -86.3 1 31.0 -55.6 292 47 340.4 340.4 294.4 340.4 0.00 41 204 11603 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -55.0 288 47 344.2 344.2 295.3 344.2 0.00 42 200 11730 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -53.7 285 47 348.4 348.4 296.3 348.4 0.00 43 193 11960 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -52.3 279 37 354.2 354.2 297.5 354.2 0.00 44 185 12234 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -52.3 273 39 358.5 358.5 298.4 358.5 0.00 45 179 12446 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -53.9 269 40 359.3 359.3 298.5 359.3 0.00 46 177 12519 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -52.9 267 41 362.1 362.1 299.1 362.1 0.00 47 173 12666 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -53.3 264 42 363.8 363.8 299.4 363.8 0.00 48 171 12741 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -52.9 263 42 365.7 365.7 299.8 365.7 0.00 49 160 13168 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -55.1 257 46 369.0 369.0 300.4 369.0 0.00 50 151 13538 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -55.3 273 53 374.8 374.8 301.4 374.8 0.00 51 150 13580 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -54.9 275 54 376.2 376.2 301.6 376.2 0.00 52 147 13710 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -54.7 275 54 378.7 378.7 302.1 378.7 0.00 53 143 13888 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -52.8 276 53 385.2 385.2 303.1 385.2 0.00 54 137 14166 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -52.7 278 50 390.3 390.3 303.8 390.3 0.00 55 134 14309 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -53.4 279 49 391.3 391.3 304.0 391.4 0.00 56 124 14811 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -52.9 282 45 401.2 401.2 305.4 401.2 0.00 57 119 15077 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -53.9 284 43 404.1 404.1 305.7 404.1 0.00 58 115 15298 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -52.6 284 42 410.7 410.7 306.6 410.7 0.00 59 112 15470 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -53.7 283 43 411.6 411.6 306.7 411.6 0.00 60 110 15586 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -52.9 281 43 415.2 415.2 307.2 415.2 0.00 61 100 16200 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -55.5 275 45 421.7 421.7 307.9 421.7 0.00 62 84 17309 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -56.9 260 34 440.4 440.4 309.9 440.4 0.00 63 75 18020 -61.1 -92.1 1 31.0 -61.4 249 36 444.8 444.8 310.4 444.8 0.00 64 70 18450 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -59.7 250 47 457.5 457.5 311.5 457.5 0.00 65 68 18632 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -59.7 254 49 461.3 461.3 311.9 461.3 0.00 66 66 18820 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -56.6 258 52 472.7 472.7 312.8 472.7 0.00 67 64 19016 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -57.6 260 51 474.7 474.7 313.0 474.7 0.00 68 60 19427 -54.7 -87.7 1 33.0 -55.6 262 44 488.4 488.4 314.1 488.4 0.00 69 51 20456 -59.5 -90.5 1 31.0 -60.1 261 37 500.4 500.4 315.0 500.4 0.00 70 50 20580 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -59.9 260 39 503.7 503.7 315.2 503.7 0.00 71 48 20836 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -60.0 263 36 509.7 509.7 315.6 509.7 0.00 72 47 20968 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -57.8 256 37 518.5 518.5 316.2 518.5 0.00 73 45 21243 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -57.8 240 40 525.0 525.0 316.6 525.0 0.00 74 44 21386 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -56.4 237 41 532.3 532.3 317.1 532.3 0.00 75 43 21533 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -57.1 242 41 533.8 533.8 317.2 533.8 0.00 76 39 22157 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -55.0 241 45 555.5 555.5 318.4 555.5 0.01 77 37 22494 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -56.9 242 43 558.3 558.3 318.5 558.3 0.00 78 35 22848 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -56.3 251 38 569.3 569.3 319.1 569.3 0.01 79 32 23419 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -57.5 247 39 580.9 580.9 319.7 580.9 0.01 80 32 23419 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -56.4 247 39 584.1 584.1 319.9 584.1 0.01 81 30 23830 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -58.0 230 44 590.1 590.1 320.2 590.1 0.00 82 28 24266 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -58.6 253 41 600.2 600.2 320.6 600.2 0.00 83 27 24497 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -56.2 257 44 614.9 614.9 321.3 614.9 0.01 84 25 24995 -49.7 -83.7 1 34.0 -52.7 260 38 641.8 641.8 322.4 641.9 0.01 85 23 25540 -49.1 -83.1 1 34.0 -52.5 260 23 659.0 659.0 323.0 659.1 0.02 86 21 26135 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -53.7 243 28 672.2 672.2 323.5 672.3 0.01 87 19 26779 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -58.0 250 37 674.9 674.9 323.6 675.0 0.01 88 18 27126 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -54.4 256 42 701.2 701.2 324.5 701.3 0.02 89 17 27501 -47.7 -82.7 1 35.0 -52.4 260 48 723.0 723.0 325.1 723.2 0.03 90 16 27901 -47.3 -82.3 1 35.0 -52.3 263 50 737.0 737.0 325.6 737.2 0.03 91 14 28794 -41.9 -77.9 1 36.0 -49.7 242 34 784.0 784.0 326.8 784.6 0.07 92 13 29292 -44.9 -79.9 1 35.0 -51.6 247 28 790.4 790.4 327.0 790.8 0.05 93 13 29292 -43.9 -79.9 1 36.0 -51.1 247 28 793.8 793.8 327.1 794.3 0.05 94 11 30399 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -55.1 250 40 810.9 810.9 327.5 811.2 0.03 95 10 31030 -43.7 -79.7 1 36.0 -52.0 250 51 856.4 856.5 328.5 857.1 0.07 96 8.8 31889 -43.9 -79.9 1 36.0 -52.7 887.5 887.6 329.2 888.3 0.08 97 8.3 32285 -39.9 -76.9 1 37.0 -51.1 918.3 918.3 329.8 919.7 0.13 98 7.7 32800 -37.9 -75.9 1 38.0 -50.6 946.2 946.3 330.3 948.1 0.17 TRP 222 11069 -59.3 -79.3 6 20.0 -59.5 300 48 328.9 328.9 291.4 328.9 0.00 WND 267 9899 -53.8 -69.5 13 15.7 -54.0 310 64 320.0 320.0 288.8 320.0 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5497.00 m Freezing level: 718.67 mb = 2838.85 m = 9313.70 ft Wetbulb zero: 799.96 mb = 1966.67 m = 6452.25 ft Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 30.00 % Est. max temperature: 11.12 C = 52.01 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 731.90 mb = 2687.62 m = 8817.56 ft T: 1.40 C 700-500 lapse rate: 8.06 C/km ThetaE index: 17.05 C Layer 825.0- 700.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 535.06 mb = 5100.54 m = 16733.85 ft Mean mixing ratio: 1.50 g/kg Conv temperature: 13.78 C = 56.80 F Cap Strength: 3.08 C Lifted Index: 3.03 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 7.41 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.03 C Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 9.95 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.46 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 55403.66 J/kg Cap Strength: 2.26 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 555.42 mb = 4822.63 m = 15822.07 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 304 at 19 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 826 1703 275 17 16.9 -1.5 | 189 9 1.3 8.9 1 783 2134 280 22 21.7 -3.8 | 223 9 6.1 6.6 2 754 2438 280 22 21.7 -3.8 | 223 9 6.1 6.6 3 726 2743 275 21 20.9 -1.8 | 212 10 5.3 8.6 4 700 3044 275 20 19.9 -1.7 | 207 10 4.3 8.7 5 700 3048 275 20 19.9 -1.7 | 207 10 4.3 8.7 6 646 3658 265 17 16.9 1.5 | 186 12 1.3 11.9 7 620 3962 285 13 12.6 -3.4 | 157 8 -3.0 7.0 8 596 4267 250 14 13.2 4.8 | 171 15 -2.4 15.2 9 550 4877 250 22 20.7 7.5 | 196 19 5.1 17.9 10 508 5486 245 24 21.8 10.1 | 197 21 6.2 20.5 11 500 5600 260 24 23.6 4.2 | 209 17 8.0 14.6 12 487 5791 260 25 24.6 4.3 | 211 17 9.0 14.7 13 467 6096 270 33 33.0 -0.0 | 239 20 17.4 10.4 14 411 7010 290 36 33.8 -12.3 | 276 18 18.2 -1.9 15 400 7200 295 39 35.3 -16.5 | 287 21 19.8 -6.1 16 376 7620 290 41 38.5 -14.0 | 279 23 22.9 -3.6 17 343 8230 290 39 36.6 -13.3 | 278 21 21.1 -2.9 18 300 9140 310 56 42.9 -36.0 | 313 37 27.3 -25.6 19 300 9144 310 56 42.9 -36.0 | 313 37 27.3 -25.6 20 273 9754 310 64 49.0 -41.1 | 313 45 33.4 -30.7 21 267 9899 310 64 49.0 -41.1 | 313 45 33.4 -30.7 22 250 10320 305 62 50.8 -35.6 | 306 43 35.2 -25.2 23 222 11069 300 48 41.6 -24.0 | 298 29 26.0 -13.6 24 200 11730 285 47 45.4 -12.2 | 273 30 29.8 -1.8 25 195 11887 280 36 35.5 -6.3 | 258 20 19.9 4.1 26 161 13106 255 45 43.5 11.6 | 232 36 27.9 22.0 27 150 13580 275 54 53.8 -4.7 | 262 39 38.2 5.7 28 147 13716 275 54 53.8 -4.7 | 262 39 38.2 5.7 29 116 15240 285 42 40.6 -10.9 | 271 25 25.0 -0.5 30 100 16200 275 45 44.8 -3.9 | 258 30 29.2 6.5 31 79 17678 255 30 29.0 7.8 | 216 23 13.4 18.2 32 72 18288 245 40 36.3 16.9 | 217 34 20.7 27.3 33 70 18450 250 47 44.2 16.1 | 227 39 28.6 26.5 34 65 18898 260 53 52.2 9.2 | 242 42 36.6 19.6 35 54 20117 265 32 31.9 2.8 | 231 21 16.3 13.2 36 50 20580 260 39 38.4 6.8 | 233 29 22.8 17.2 37 49 20726 270 35 35.0 -0.0 | 242 22 19.4 10.4 38 44 21336 235 41 33.6 23.5 | 208 38 18.0 33.9 39 40 21946 255 42 40.6 10.9 | 230 33 25.0 21.3 40 38 22250 235 46 37.7 26.4 | 211 43 22.1 36.8 41 33 23165 260 34 33.5 5.9 | 228 24 17.9 16.3 42 30 23774 230 45 34.5 28.9 | 206 44 18.9 39.3 43 30 23830 230 44 33.7 28.3 | 205 43 18.1 38.7 44 29 24079 250 38 35.7 13.0 | 221 31 20.1 23.4 45 28 24384 255 42 40.6 10.9 | 230 33 25.0 21.3 46 26 24689 260 46 45.3 8.0 | 238 35 29.7 18.4 47 23 25603 260 22 21.7 3.8 | 203 15 6.1 14.2 48 21 26213 240 29 25.1 14.5 | 201 27 9.5 24.9 49 20 26450 245 31 28.1 13.1 | 208 27 12.5 23.5 50 17 27432 260 47 46.3 8.2 | 239 36 30.7 18.6 51 16 27737 260 51 50.2 8.9 | 241 40 34.6 19.3 52 15 28346 270 48 48.0 -0.0 | 252 34 32.4 10.4 53 14 28651 240 36 31.2 18.0 | 209 32 15.6 28.4 54 12 29566 250 25 23.5 8.6 | 203 21 7.9 19.0 55 10 31030 250 51 47.9 17.4 | 229 43 32.3 27.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 273.7 at 25.0 knts Storm direction: 303.7 at 18.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.9 neg: 1.9 tot: 2.8 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 1.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 39.3 neg: -27.5 tot: 11.8 m^2/s^2 ave: 3.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.06 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.3 stream: 0.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 2.55 Bulk Shear: 3.90 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 278 20 208 9| 5.4 0.0 5.4| 12.2 0.0 12.2 24.4 0.99| 5.4 5.4 1000 279 21 214 9| 2.7 1.0 3.7| 12.2 -3.9 8.3 8.3 0.52| 3.7 1.9 1500 277 21 212 9| 1.8 1.3 3.1| 12.2 -9.6 2.6 1.7 0.16| 3.2 0.5 2000 275 20 206 10| 1.4 1.8 3.1| 12.2 -18.9 -6.7 -3.4 -0.12| 3.4 -0.4 2500 275 19 199 9| 1.1 2.2 3.3| 16.7 -27.5 -10.7 -4.3 -0.15| 4.9 -0.7 3000 271 18 195 10| 0.9 1.9 2.8| 39.3 -27.5 11.8 3.9 0.06| 5.3 0.3 4000 265 20 197 13| 1.3 1.6 3.0| 72.0 -27.5 44.5 11.1 0.20| 5.4 1.1 5000 267 22 209 13| 2.7 1.3 4.0|158.2 -27.5 130.7 26.1 0.43| 6.2 2.6 6000 274 25 227 13| 2.9 1.3 4.2|198.4 -45.7 152.7 25.5 0.42| 6.3 2.6 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KRIW/skewt/KRIW.skewt.20200331.00.gif