UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020032812.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 28 MAR 20 Searching for KRIW... Searching the city database file for: KRIW ... Date:1200Z 28 MAR 20 Station: KRIW WMO ident: 72672 Latitude: 43.07 Longitude: -108.48 Elevation: 1703.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 99 1 925 746 2 850 1437 SFC 823 1703 -2.5 -5.0 83 2.5 -3.5 330 11 286.2 286.7 279.3 295.4 3.20 4 821 1722 -2.3 -13.3 43 11.0 -5.8 329 12 286.6 286.9 277.4 291.5 1.67 5 814 1790 -1.3 -13.3 40 12.0 -5.1 326 14 288.3 288.6 278.3 293.4 1.68 6 793 1998 -1.5 -13.5 39 12.0 -5.4 316 23 290.3 290.6 279.3 295.4 1.70 7 700 2973 -9.9 -18.9 48 9.0 -12.2 290 13 291.5 291.7 279.2 295.3 1.23 8 659 3435 -13.7 -21.7 51 8.0 -15.5 260 8 292.3 292.5 279.3 295.5 1.02 9 607 4054 -18.9 -23.0 70 4.1 -19.7 257 13 293.3 293.4 279.7 296.4 0.99 10 602 4115 -19.1 -23.6 68 4.5 -20.0 271 13 293.7 293.9 279.8 296.7 0.95 11 592 4240 -18.9 -29.9 37 11.0 -20.7 300 14 295.4 295.5 280.1 297.1 0.54 12 586 4316 -18.7 -31.7 31 13.0 -20.7 311 14 296.5 296.6 280.4 298.0 0.46 13 550 4786 -21.9 -38.9 20 17.0 -23.9 326 18 298.1 298.1 280.8 298.9 0.24 14 514 5280 -25.9 -28.8 77 2.9 -26.3 350 24 299.1 299.2 281.9 301.3 0.69 15 503 5437 -26.3 -29.3 76 3.0 -26.8 358 25 300.5 300.6 282.4 302.7 0.67 16 500 5480 -26.5 -29.8 74 3.3 -27.0 360 26 300.7 300.8 282.5 302.9 0.65 17 453 6184 -31.7 -36.2 64 4.5 -32.1 355 33 302.8 302.9 283.0 304.1 0.38 18 400 7050 -38.9 -43.4 62 4.5 -39.2 350 30 304.4 304.5 283.5 305.2 0.21 19 395 7136 -39.5 -43.9 63 4.4 -39.8 349 30 304.7 304.8 283.6 305.4 0.20 20 354 7878 -43.3 -49.3 52 6.0 -43.6 346 29 309.3 309.4 285.2 309.8 0.12 21 316 8631 -49.3 -56.3 44 7.0 -49.5 346 27 311.2 311.2 285.8 311.4 0.06 22 300 8970 -50.9 -57.9 43 7.0 -51.1 330 27 313.6 313.6 286.6 313.8 0.05 23 289 9212 -52.3 -59.3 43 7.0 -52.5 327 26 315.0 315.0 287.1 315.2 0.04 24 275 9533 -52.9 -60.9 37 8.0 -53.1 310 25 318.6 318.6 288.3 318.8 0.04 25 272 9604 -52.3 -60.3 38 8.0 -52.5 309 26 320.5 320.5 288.9 320.7 0.04 26 267 9724 -53.1 -61.1 37 8.0 -53.2 306 26 321.0 321.0 289.1 321.2 0.04 27 257 9971 -51.5 -60.5 33 9.0 -51.7 302 28 326.9 326.9 290.9 327.1 0.04 28 250 10150 -51.5 -60.5 33 9.0 -51.7 300 23 329.5 329.5 291.6 329.7 0.04 29 240 10415 -52.1 -61.1 33 9.0 -52.3 297 22 332.5 332.5 292.4 332.6 0.04 30 232 10636 -50.1 -60.1 30 10.0 -50.4 294 21 338.7 338.8 294.1 339.0 0.05 31 227 10779 -50.1 -60.1 30 10.0 -50.4 292 20 340.9 340.9 294.6 341.1 0.05 32 225 10837 -49.3 -60.3 27 11.0 -49.7 292 20 343.0 343.0 295.1 343.2 0.05 33 216 11105 -49.3 -60.3 27 11.0 -49.7 275 19 347.0 347.0 296.0 347.2 0.05 34 213 11197 -48.5 -60.5 24 12.0 -48.9 264 19 349.6 349.6 296.6 349.8 0.05 35 201 11577 -50.1 -63.1 20 13.0 -50.5 255 25 352.9 352.9 297.3 353.1 0.04 36 200 11610 -50.1 -63.1 20 13.0 -50.5 255 26 353.4 353.4 297.4 353.6 0.04 37 195 11775 -49.9 -62.9 20 13.0 -50.3 264 26 356.3 356.3 298.0 356.5 0.04 38 190 11946 -48.7 -62.7 18 14.0 -49.2 268 26 360.9 360.9 298.9 361.1 0.04 39 184 12156 -49.7 -63.7 18 14.0 -50.1 259 28 362.6 362.6 299.2 362.8 0.04 40 178 12374 -49.1 -64.1 16 15.0 -49.6 250 30 367.0 367.1 300.1 367.2 0.04 41 163 12949 -51.1 -67.1 13 16.0 -51.5 255 36 373.0 373.1 301.1 373.2 0.03 42 155 13277 -50.3 -67.3 12 17.0 -50.8 262 40 379.8 379.8 302.2 380.0 0.03 43 152 13404 -51.1 -68.1 11 17.0 -51.6 265 42 380.6 380.6 302.3 380.7 0.03 44 150 13490 -51.1 -68.1 11 17.0 -51.6 265 42 382.0 382.0 302.6 382.1 0.03 45 147 13622 -50.9 -68.9 10 18.0 -51.4 264 42 384.6 384.6 303.0 384.7 0.02 46 137 14078 -53.1 -71.1 9 18.0 -53.5 260 42 388.5 388.5 303.6 388.6 0.02 47 127 14566 -53.7 -72.7 8 19.0 -54.2 256 42 396.0 396.0 304.6 396.0 0.02 48 122 14824 -54.9 -73.9 8 19.0 -55.3 254 42 398.3 398.3 305.0 398.4 0.01 49 117 15093 -53.5 -73.5 7 20.0 -54.0 251 42 405.7 405.7 306.0 405.8 0.02 50 110 15490 -53.3 -73.3 7 20.0 -53.9 249 42 413.3 413.3 306.9 413.4 0.02 51 106 15728 -54.7 -74.7 7 20.0 -55.2 247 42 415.1 415.1 307.2 415.1 0.01 52 100 16100 -55.7 -75.7 7 20.0 -56.2 245 42 420.1 420.1 307.7 420.2 0.01 53 93 16564 -54.3 -75.3 6 21.0 -54.9 247 45 431.7 431.7 309.0 431.8 0.02 54 85 17136 -57.7 -77.7 6 20.0 -58.1 250 48 436.0 436.0 309.5 436.1 0.01 55 74 18008 -58.9 -79.9 5 21.0 -59.3 254 52 451.1 451.2 311.0 451.2 0.01 56 70 18360 -55.5 -77.5 5 22.0 -56.2 240 46 465.7 465.7 312.3 465.7 0.01 57 67 18638 -54.9 -76.9 5 22.0 -55.6 258 47 472.8 472.8 312.9 472.9 0.02 58 60 19339 -55.9 -77.9 5 22.0 -56.6 254 47 485.7 485.7 313.9 485.8 0.02 59 52 20237 -60.7 -81.7 5 21.0 -61.2 253 47 494.9 494.9 314.6 494.9 0.01 60 50 20480 -60.5 -82.5 4 22.0 -61.0 250 39 500.9 500.9 315.0 501.0 0.01 61 48 20735 -59.7 -81.7 4 22.0 -60.3 245 42 508.7 508.7 315.5 508.8 0.01 62 45 21137 -61.7 -82.7 4 21.0 -62.2 245 45 513.3 513.3 315.9 513.4 0.01 63 43 21421 -59.5 -82.5 4 23.0 -60.2 259 44 525.4 525.5 316.6 525.5 0.01 64 38 22194 -60.1 -82.1 4 22.0 -60.8 263 36 542.8 542.8 317.7 542.9 0.01 65 36 22534 -57.9 -80.9 4 23.0 -58.9 255 37 557.0 557.0 318.5 557.1 0.02 66 32 23275 -59.3 -82.3 4 23.0 -60.2 260 40 572.3 572.3 319.3 572.4 0.01 67 30 23680 -58.9 -81.9 4 23.0 -59.9 270 40 584.1 584.1 319.9 584.2 0.02 68 28 24112 -59.7 -82.7 3 23.0 -60.7 256 42 593.5 593.5 320.3 593.6 0.02 69 27 24341 -57.1 -81.1 3 24.0 -58.5 259 46 607.0 607.0 320.9 607.1 0.02 70 25 24829 -56.3 -81.3 3 25.0 -57.9 271 48 622.8 622.8 321.6 623.0 0.02 71 24 25090 -54.5 -79.5 3 25.0 -56.5 274 47 635.3 635.4 322.1 635.6 0.03 72 21 25940 -57.1 -81.1 3 24.0 -58.8 284 34 652.2 652.2 322.8 652.4 0.03 73 20 26250 -55.1 -81.1 3 26.0 -57.2 270 40 667.5 667.5 323.3 667.7 0.03 74 18 26926 -52.7 -79.7 2 27.0 -55.6 283 32 695.5 695.5 324.3 695.8 0.04 75 15 28092 -56.7 -81.7 3 25.0 -59.0 272 23 719.4 719.5 325.0 719.7 0.03 76 13 29005 -53.5 -81.5 2 28.0 -56.9 286 40 760.6 760.6 326.3 760.9 0.04 77 12 29518 -55.1 -83.1 2 28.0 -58.3 299 49 772.5 772.5 326.5 772.8 0.03 78 11 30076 -52.7 -81.7 2 29.0 -56.9 293 47 800.7 800.7 327.3 801.1 0.05 79 10 30690 -53.5 -82.5 2 29.0 -57.6 285 43 819.8 819.9 327.7 820.3 0.04 80 9.1 31296 -53.9 -82.9 2 29.0 -58.2 280 50 840.7 840.7 328.2 841.2 0.05 81 8.7 31587 -50.1 -81.1 1 31.0 -56.0 277 53 866.4 866.4 328.8 867.0 0.06 82 8.4 31816 -48.9 -79.9 2 31.0 -55.4 275 56 879.8 879.9 329.0 880.6 0.08 83 7.2 32825 -50.5 -81.5 1 31.0 -56.9 267 67 912.9 912.9 329.7 913.7 0.07 84 7.0 33010 -46.7 -79.6 1 33.0 -54.9 265 69 936.2 936.2 330.1 937.3 0.10 85 6.9 33106 -44.7 -78.7 1 34.0 -54.1 948.2 948.2 330.3 949.5 0.12 86 6.4 33609 -44.9 -79.9 1 35.0 -54.5 967.9 968.0 330.7 969.1 0.11 TRP 275 9533 -52.9 -60.9 37 8.0 -53.1 310 25 318.6 318.6 288.3 318.8 0.04 WND 7.0 33010 -46.7 -79.6 1 33.0 -54.9 265 69 936.2 936.2 330.1 937.3 0.10 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5381.00 m Freezing level: Surface below freezing Wetbulb zero: Below ground Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 47.53 % Est. max temperature: 3.07 C = 37.53 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 791.22 mb = 2015.36 m = 6611.98 ft T: -1.65 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.62 C/km ThetaE index: 3.84 C Layer 821.0- 814.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 622.44 mb = 3864.80 m = 12679.64 ft Mean mixing ratio: 1.58 g/kg Conv temperature: 3.97 C = 39.14 F Cap Strength: 5.91 C Lifted Index: 6.06 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 13.30 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.23 C Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 14.82 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.44 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 74219.91 J/kg Cap Strength: 5.45 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 648.11 mb = 3560.59 m = 11681.57 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 7 at 16 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 823 1703 330 11 5.5 -9.5 | 229 10 7.3 6.4 1 779 2134 310 28 21.4 -18.0 | 275 23 23.3 -2.1 2 749 2438 320 14 9.0 -10.7 | 245 12 10.8 5.2 3 721 2743 310 12 9.2 -7.7 | 233 14 11.0 8.2 4 700 2973 290 13 12.2 -4.4 | 231 18 14.1 11.4 5 639 3658 245 6 5.4 2.5 | 202 20 7.3 18.4 6 613 3962 240 13 11.3 6.5 | 210 26 13.1 22.4 7 588 4267 310 14 10.7 -9.0 | 241 14 12.6 6.9 8 542 4877 330 19 9.5 -16.5 | 273 11 11.3 -0.6 9 500 5480 360 26 -0.0 -26.0 | 350 10 1.8 -10.1 10 500 5486 360 25 -0.0 -25.0 | 349 9 1.8 -9.1 11 458 6096 355 33 2.9 -32.9 | 344 18 4.7 -17.0 12 400 7050 350 30 5.2 -29.5 | 333 15 7.0 -13.7 13 367 7620 345 30 7.8 -29.0 | 324 16 9.6 -13.1 14 320 8534 350 27 4.7 -26.6 | 329 13 6.5 -10.7 15 300 8970 330 27 13.5 -23.4 | 296 17 15.3 -7.5 16 292 9144 330 26 13.0 -22.5 | 294 16 14.8 -6.6 17 275 9533 310 25 19.2 -16.1 | 270 21 21.0 -0.2 18 254 10058 300 29 25.1 -14.5 | 267 27 27.0 1.4 19 250 10150 300 23 19.9 -11.5 | 259 22 21.8 4.4 20 220 10973 290 19 17.9 -6.5 | 244 22 19.7 9.4 21 210 11278 255 19 18.4 4.9 | 224 29 20.2 20.8 22 200 11610 255 26 25.1 6.7 | 230 35 27.0 22.6 23 192 11887 270 26 26.0 -0.0 | 240 32 27.8 15.9 24 175 12497 245 31 28.1 13.1 | 226 42 29.9 29.0 25 152 13411 265 42 41.8 3.7 | 246 48 43.7 19.6 26 150 13490 265 42 41.8 3.7 | 246 48 43.7 19.6 27 114 15240 250 42 39.5 14.4 | 234 51 41.3 30.3 28 100 16100 245 42 38.1 17.7 | 230 52 39.9 33.6 29 74 17983 255 53 51.2 13.7 | 241 61 53.0 29.6 30 71 18288 240 46 39.8 23.0 | 227 57 41.7 38.9 31 70 18360 240 46 39.8 23.0 | 227 57 41.7 38.9 32 64 18898 275 47 46.8 -4.1 | 256 50 48.7 11.8 33 58 19507 245 47 42.6 19.9 | 231 57 44.4 35.8 34 50 20422 255 47 45.4 12.2 | 239 55 47.2 28.1 35 50 20480 250 39 36.6 13.3 | 233 48 38.5 29.2 36 46 21031 240 46 39.8 23.0 | 227 57 41.7 38.9 37 44 21336 255 44 42.5 11.4 | 238 52 44.3 27.3 38 40 21946 280 43 42.3 -7.5 | 259 45 44.2 8.4 39 38 22250 260 35 34.5 6.1 | 239 42 36.3 22.0 40 34 22860 250 39 36.6 13.3 | 233 48 38.5 29.2 41 30 23680 270 40 40.0 -0.0 | 249 45 41.8 15.9 42 30 23774 270 40 40.0 -0.0 | 249 45 41.8 15.9 43 28 24079 255 41 39.6 10.6 | 237 49 41.4 26.5 44 27 24384 260 47 46.3 8.2 | 243 54 48.1 24.1 45 24 24994 275 49 48.8 -4.3 | 257 52 50.7 11.6 46 22 25603 270 38 38.0 -0.0 | 248 43 39.8 15.9 47 21 25908 285 33 31.9 -8.5 | 258 35 33.7 7.4 48 20 26250 270 40 40.0 -0.0 | 249 45 41.8 15.9 49 19 26518 270 35 35.0 -0.0 | 247 40 36.8 15.9 50 18 26822 290 35 32.9 -12.0 | 264 35 34.7 3.9 51 17 27127 270 26 26.0 -0.0 | 240 32 27.8 15.9 52 17 27432 275 26 25.9 -2.3 | 244 31 27.7 13.6 53 16 27737 275 17 16.9 -1.5 | 232 24 18.8 14.4 54 14 28346 270 27 27.0 -0.0 | 241 33 28.8 15.9 55 12 29566 300 50 43.3 -25.0 | 281 46 45.1 -9.1 56 10 30690 285 43 41.5 -11.1 | 264 44 43.4 4.8 57 7 33010 265 69 68.7 6.0 | 253 74 70.6 21.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 336.6 at 21.3 knts Storm direction: 6.6 at 16.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.0 neg: 2.2 tot: 5.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 33.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 130.0 neg: -93.9 tot: 36.1 m^2/s^2 ave: 12.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.11 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 12.7 stream: 1.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 1.77 Bulk Shear: 8.36 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 315 20 265 16| 0.0 15.1 15.1| 33.4 -5.2 28.2 56.5 0.47| 19.6 9.2 1000 315 18 259 15| 0.0 2.0 2.0| 33.4 -41.4 -8.0 -8.0 -0.01| 16.8 -0.2 1500 310 16 249 15| 0.0 3.4 3.4| 33.4 -64.0 -30.6 -20.4 -0.13| 14.1 -1.8 2000 304 14 239 16| 0.0 3.2 3.2| 33.4 -93.9 -60.5 -30.3 -0.23| 12.2 -2.8 2500 296 14 235 17| 2.2 2.6 4.8|105.5 -93.9 11.6 4.6 0.02| 13.4 0.3 3000 300 14 238 16| 3.0 2.2 5.2|130.0 -93.9 36.1 12.0 0.11| 12.7 1.4 4000 318 16 253 13| 4.0 1.6 5.7|171.1 -94.6 76.5 19.1 0.25| 11.9 3.0 5000 332 19 276 11| 3.2 1.1 4.3|171.1-107.1 64.0 12.8 0.20| 10.3 2.1 6000 337 21 290 11| 2.7 1.2 3.9|171.3-122.2 49.1 8.2 0.16| 9.0 1.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KRIW/skewt/KRIW.skewt.20200328.12.gif