UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020032800.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 28 MAR 20 Searching for KRIW... Searching the city database file for: KRIW ... Date:0000Z 28 MAR 20 Station: KRIW WMO ident: 72672 Latitude: 43.07 Longitude: -108.48 Elevation: 1703.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 57 1 925 704 2 850 1395 SFC 819 1703 6.0 -3.0 52 9.0 1.9 10 6 295.6 296.2 284.1 306.7 3.74 4 818 1713 5.8 -11.2 28 17.0 -0.6 10 6 295.4 295.8 282.0 301.5 1.98 5 816 1733 5.4 -17.6 17 23.0 -2.0 11 6 295.2 295.4 280.8 298.9 1.17 6 807 1822 3.6 -18.4 18 22.0 -3.2 14 7 294.3 294.5 280.3 297.7 1.11 7 796 1933 2.2 -18.8 19 21.0 -4.1 18 8 293.9 294.1 280.1 297.3 1.09 8 700 2945 -7.7 -20.7 34 13.0 -11.1 35 6 294.0 294.1 280.1 297.2 1.05 9 629 3764 -15.5 -22.5 55 7.0 -17.0 261 8 294.2 294.4 280.1 297.3 1.00 10 591 4230 -19.3 -26.3 54 7.0 -20.6 264 16 295.1 295.2 280.2 297.5 0.76 11 550 4761 -22.9 -37.9 24 15.0 -24.6 273 11 296.9 297.0 280.4 297.8 0.27 12 538 4922 -24.3 -38.3 26 14.0 -25.9 275 9 297.1 297.2 280.4 298.0 0.26 13 500 5450 -29.3 -38.3 41 9.0 -30.2 275 8 297.3 297.4 280.6 298.3 0.28 14 488 5623 -30.9 -38.9 45 8.0 -31.6 278 7 297.4 297.5 280.6 298.3 0.27 15 472 5858 -32.7 -37.7 61 5.0 -33.1 281 6 298.0 298.1 281.0 299.1 0.32 16 439 6363 -37.1 -43.1 54 6.0 -37.5 272 6 298.7 298.8 281.1 299.4 0.19 17 400 7000 -41.5 -49.5 42 8.0 -41.9 240 9 301.1 301.1 282.0 301.4 0.10 18 390 7171 -42.7 -51.7 37 9.0 -43.0 237 6 301.7 301.7 282.1 302.0 0.08 19 360 7711 -42.7 -68.7 4 26.0 -43.3 221 9 308.7 308.7 284.8 308.7 0.01 20 337 8154 -44.9 -79.9 1 35.0 -45.4 250 9 311.5 311.5 285.9 311.5 0.00 21 321 8479 -45.5 -80.5 1 35.0 -46.0 260 9 315.1 315.1 287.1 315.1 0.00 22 312 8668 -44.9 -79.9 1 35.0 -45.4 267 9 318.5 318.5 288.2 318.5 0.00 23 300 8930 -45.5 -80.5 1 35.0 -46.0 275 9 321.2 321.2 289.1 321.2 0.00 24 299 8952 -45.7 -80.7 1 35.0 -46.2 274 9 321.3 321.3 289.1 321.3 0.00 25 292 9111 -45.1 -80.1 1 35.0 -45.7 267 9 324.3 324.3 290.0 324.3 0.00 26 276 9489 -46.3 -81.3 1 35.0 -46.9 248 17 327.8 327.8 291.1 327.8 0.00 27 264 9786 -45.7 -80.7 1 35.0 -46.3 236 24 332.9 332.9 292.5 332.9 0.00 28 260 9888 -46.5 -81.5 1 35.0 -47.0 240 25 333.2 333.2 292.6 333.2 0.00 29 250 10150 -46.5 -81.5 1 35.0 -47.1 250 27 336.9 336.9 293.6 336.9 0.00 30 249 10177 -46.1 -81.1 1 35.0 -46.7 250 27 337.9 337.9 293.8 337.9 0.00 31 237 10504 -46.9 -81.9 1 35.0 -47.5 245 27 341.5 341.5 294.7 341.5 0.00 32 235 10561 -46.3 -81.3 1 35.0 -46.9 244 27 343.3 343.3 295.1 343.3 0.00 33 231 10674 -47.1 -82.1 1 35.0 -47.7 240 28 343.7 343.7 295.2 343.7 0.00 34 221 10968 -46.1 -81.1 1 35.0 -46.8 230 30 349.6 349.6 296.5 349.7 0.00 35 200 11630 -47.3 -82.3 1 35.0 -48.0 225 36 357.9 357.9 298.3 357.9 0.00 36 195 11797 -47.9 -82.9 1 35.0 -48.6 227 38 359.5 359.5 298.6 359.5 0.00 37 189 12002 -47.5 -82.5 1 35.0 -48.2 229 40 363.4 363.4 299.4 363.4 0.00 38 180 12322 -49.7 -83.7 1 34.0 -50.3 232 43 364.9 364.9 299.7 364.9 0.00 39 174 12543 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -51.0 234 45 367.1 367.1 300.1 367.1 0.00 40 171 12656 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -50.5 235 46 370.0 370.0 300.5 370.0 0.00 41 168 12771 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -51.1 237 48 370.8 370.8 300.7 370.8 0.00 42 165 12888 -49.5 -83.5 1 34.0 -50.1 238 49 374.4 374.4 301.4 374.4 0.00 43 150 13510 -50.1 -84.1 1 34.0 -50.7 235 48 383.7 383.7 302.8 383.8 0.00 44 149 13554 -50.3 -84.3 1 34.0 -50.9 235 48 384.1 384.1 302.9 384.1 0.00 45 146 13687 -49.5 -83.5 1 34.0 -50.2 236 49 387.8 387.8 303.5 387.8 0.00 46 134 14247 -51.3 -85.3 1 34.0 -51.9 237 50 394.2 394.2 304.4 394.2 0.00 47 130 14443 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -53.4 238 51 394.8 394.8 304.5 394.8 0.00 48 128 14544 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -52.7 238 51 397.9 398.0 304.9 398.0 0.00 49 124 14749 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -53.8 239 52 399.4 399.4 305.1 399.4 0.00 50 120 14960 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -54.2 239 52 402.4 402.4 305.5 402.4 0.00 51 119 15014 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -53.5 239 52 404.9 404.9 305.9 404.9 0.00 52 115 15234 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -54.6 240 53 406.6 406.6 306.1 406.6 0.00 53 111 15462 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -54.1 242 53 411.9 411.9 306.7 411.9 0.00 54 108 15637 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -55.2 244 53 412.9 412.9 306.9 412.9 0.00 55 100 16130 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -55.5 250 52 421.7 421.7 307.9 421.7 0.00 56 83 17319 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -55.2 247 50 445.5 445.5 310.4 445.6 0.00 57 77 17796 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -56.9 246 49 451.5 451.5 311.0 451.5 0.00 58 75 17963 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -56.0 246 49 457.0 457.0 311.5 457.0 0.00 59 70 18400 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -57.9 250 47 461.8 461.8 312.0 461.8 0.00 60 56 19807 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -59.9 250 40 487.7 487.7 314.1 487.7 0.00 61 55 19921 -57.9 -89.9 1 32.0 -58.6 250 39 493.4 493.4 314.5 493.4 0.00 62 51 20396 -59.5 -90.5 1 31.0 -60.1 241 42 500.4 500.4 315.0 500.4 0.00 63 50 20520 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -59.4 245 45 505.2 505.2 315.3 505.2 0.00 64 48 20776 -58.1 -89.1 1 31.0 -58.9 253 45 512.5 512.5 315.8 512.5 0.00 65 41 21760 -59.9 -90.9 1 31.0 -60.6 256 46 531.7 531.7 317.0 531.7 0.00 66 37 22395 -62.7 -92.7 1 30.0 -63.3 253 50 540.3 540.3 317.5 540.3 0.00 67 36 22564 -61.3 -92.3 1 31.0 -62.0 254 51 548.2 548.2 318.0 548.2 0.00 68 34 22917 -62.1 -92.1 1 30.0 -62.7 256 53 555.1 555.1 318.3 555.1 0.00 69 33 23102 -60.5 -91.5 1 31.0 -61.3 257 54 564.1 564.1 318.9 564.1 0.00 70 32 23292 -62.7 -92.7 1 30.0 -63.3 258 55 563.2 563.2 318.8 563.2 0.00 71 30 23690 -60.9 -91.9 1 31.0 -61.7 260 57 578.6 578.6 319.6 578.6 0.00 72 29 23902 -60.9 -91.9 1 31.0 -61.7 266 60 584.3 584.3 319.9 584.3 0.00 73 28 24123 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -60.0 270 62 595.7 595.7 320.4 595.7 0.00 74 26 24589 -60.1 -91.1 1 31.0 -61.2 272 57 605.1 605.1 320.8 605.1 0.00 75 25 24836 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -60.1 275 57 615.3 615.3 321.3 615.4 0.00 76 24 25095 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -58.2 278 57 629.5 629.5 321.9 629.6 0.01 77 22 25653 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -56.6 272 46 651.4 651.4 322.7 651.4 0.01 78 20 26270 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -54.7 285 29 677.9 677.9 323.7 678.0 0.02 79 18 26952 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -55.4 265 28 696.8 696.8 324.3 696.9 0.02 80 17 27323 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -53.8 265 31 716.0 716.0 325.0 716.1 0.02 81 16 27718 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -54.4 265 35 726.5 726.5 325.3 726.7 0.02 82 13 29047 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -60.7 267 49 743.3 743.3 325.7 743.3 0.01 83 12 29553 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -58.3 268 54 772.5 772.5 326.5 772.7 0.02 84 11 30113 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -56.5 269 60 802.9 802.9 327.3 803.1 0.03 85 11 30113 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -56.8 269 60 801.4 801.4 327.3 801.6 0.02 86 10 30730 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -56.2 270 66 828.8 828.8 327.9 829.1 0.03 87 10 30730 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -56.2 270 66 828.8 828.8 327.9 829.1 0.03 88 9.8 30862 -49.1 -83.1 1 34.0 -55.0 841.1 841.1 328.2 841.5 0.04 89 9.3 31208 -46.1 -81.1 1 35.0 -53.5 865.2 865.3 328.7 865.8 0.06 90 8.9 31500 -46.7 -81.7 1 35.0 -54.1 873.9 873.9 328.9 874.4 0.06 TRP 337 8154 -44.9 -79.9 1 35.0 -45.4 250 9 311.5 311.5 285.9 311.5 0.00 WND 10 30730 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -56.2 270 66 828.8 828.8 327.9 829.1 0.03 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5393.00 m Freezing level: 774.67 mb = 2157.72 m = 7079.04 ft Wetbulb zero: 818.25 mb = 1710.47 m = 5611.70 ft Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 36.53 % Est. max temperature: 4.61 C = 40.30 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 712.86 mb = 2801.59 m = 9191.45 ft T: -6.30 C 700-500 lapse rate: 8.62 C/km ThetaE index: 9.42 C Layer 818.0- 629.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 550.72 mb = 4750.97 m = 15586.99 ft Mean mixing ratio: 1.11 g/kg Conv temperature: 7.25 C = 45.05 F Cap Strength: 1.92 C Lifted Index: 1.38 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 16.88 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -0.10 C Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 4.64 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.05 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 61732.66 J/kg Cap Strength: 1.91 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 572.81 mb = 4460.81 m = 14635.02 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 307 at 6 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 819 1703 10 6 -1.0 -5.9 | 68 6 -5.8 -2.4 1 776 2134 25 9 -3.8 -8.2 | 62 10 -8.6 -4.6 2 746 2438 30 6 -3.0 -5.2 | 78 8 -7.8 -1.7 3 718 2743 45 6 -4.2 -4.2 | 86 9 -9.0 -0.7 4 700 2945 35 6 -3.4 -4.9 | 80 8 -8.2 -1.4 5 636 3658 260 6 5.9 1.0 | 194 5 1.1 4.6 6 586 4267 265 17 16.9 1.5 | 248 13 12.2 5.0 7 540 4877 275 9 9.0 -0.8 | 237 5 4.2 2.8 8 500 5450 275 8 8.0 -0.7 | 228 4 3.2 2.8 9 456 6096 285 5 4.8 -1.3 | 181 2 0.1 2.2 10 400 7000 240 9 7.8 4.5 | 201 9 3.0 8.0 11 399 7010 240 11 9.5 5.5 | 208 10 4.8 9.0 12 382 7315 235 2 1.6 1.1 | 146 6 -3.1 4.7 13 365 7620 205 9 3.8 8.2 | 175 12 -1.0 11.7 14 349 7925 260 10 9.8 1.7 | 224 7 5.1 5.3 15 337 8154 250 9 8.5 3.1 | 209 8 3.7 6.6 16 300 8930 275 9 9.0 -0.8 | 237 5 4.2 2.8 17 291 9144 265 9 9.0 0.8 | 224 6 4.2 4.3 18 265 9754 235 24 19.7 13.8 | 221 23 14.9 17.3 19 250 10150 250 27 25.4 9.2 | 238 24 20.6 12.8 20 242 10363 250 26 24.4 8.9 | 238 23 19.7 12.4 21 221 10973 230 30 23.0 19.3 | 219 29 18.2 22.8 22 211 11278 245 29 26.3 12.3 | 234 27 21.5 15.8 23 201 11582 220 35 22.5 26.8 | 210 35 17.7 30.3 24 200 11630 225 36 25.5 25.5 | 216 36 20.7 29.0 25 160 13106 240 51 44.2 25.5 | 234 49 39.4 29.0 26 150 13510 235 48 39.3 27.5 | 228 46 34.5 31.1 27 115 15240 240 53 45.9 26.5 | 234 51 41.1 30.0 28 100 16130 250 52 48.9 17.8 | 244 49 44.1 21.3 29 71 18288 245 48 43.5 20.3 | 238 45 38.7 23.8 30 70 18400 250 47 44.2 16.1 | 244 44 39.4 19.6 31 53 20117 250 38 35.7 13.0 | 242 35 30.9 16.5 32 51 20422 240 42 36.4 21.0 | 232 40 31.6 24.5 33 50 20520 245 45 40.8 19.0 | 238 42 36.0 22.6 34 44 21336 270 44 44.0 -0.0 | 265 39 39.2 3.5 35 40 21946 250 47 44.2 16.1 | 244 44 39.4 19.6 36 30 23690 260 57 56.1 9.9 | 255 53 51.4 13.4 37 28 24079 270 63 63.0 -0.0 | 267 58 58.2 3.5 38 27 24384 270 57 57.0 -0.0 | 266 52 52.2 3.5 39 23 25298 280 57 56.1 -9.9 | 277 52 51.4 -6.4 40 22 25603 270 47 47.0 -0.0 | 265 42 42.2 3.5 41 20 26213 290 33 31.0 -11.3 | 286 27 26.2 -7.8 42 20 26270 285 29 28.0 -7.5 | 280 24 23.2 -4.0 43 19 26518 265 24 23.9 2.1 | 254 20 19.1 5.6 44 17 27432 265 32 31.9 2.8 | 257 28 27.1 6.3 45 10 30730 270 66 66.0 -0.0 | 267 61 61.2 3.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 276.5 at 7.9 knts Storm direction: 306.5 at 5.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.3 neg: 2.1 tot: 2.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 176.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 21.5 neg: -9.4 tot: 12.1 m^2/s^2 ave: 4.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.02 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.8 stream: 0.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.23 Bulk Shear: 19.81 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 20 8 64 8| 3.1 0.0 3.1| 1.4 -1.5 -0.1 -0.3 -0.06| 4.0 -0.2 1000 25 7 70 8| 1.8 0.0 1.8| 8.0 -1.5 6.5 6.5 0.36| 3.8 1.4 1500 26 7 72 8| 1.2 2.0 3.1| 8.0 -7.5 0.5 0.3 -0.05| 4.6 -0.2 2000 17 7 68 7| 0.9 3.1 4.0| 8.3 -8.3 -0.0 -0.0 -0.20| 6.2 -1.3 2500 338 8 30 4| 1.3 2.5 3.8| 19.7 -8.3 11.5 4.6 0.02| 6.8 0.1 3000 306 9 305 3| 0.3 2.1 2.3| 21.5 -9.4 12.1 4.0 0.02| 6.8 0.1 4000 293 9 268 3| 0.4 1.6 2.0| 21.5 -12.1 9.4 2.3 -0.03| 5.7 -0.2 5000 288 8 251 3| 0.5 1.6 2.0| 22.4 -13.2 9.2 1.8 -0.04| 5.2 -0.2 6000 277 8 230 4| 0.4 1.5 1.9| 34.5 -25.2 9.3 1.5 -0.05| 6.0 -0.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KRIW/skewt/KRIW.skewt.20200328.00.gif