UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020032712.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 27 MAR 20 Searching for KRIW... Searching the city database file for: KRIW ... Date:1200Z 27 MAR 20 Station: KRIW WMO ident: 72672 Latitude: 43.07 Longitude: -108.48 Elevation: 1703.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 61 1 925 710 2 850 1404 SFC 820 1703 -3.1 -7.6 71 4.5 -4.7 295 12 285.8 286.3 278.3 293.4 2.63 4 819 1713 -2.9 -13.9 42 11.0 -6.2 295 12 286.1 286.4 277.1 290.9 1.59 5 818 1722 -2.9 -17.9 30 15.0 -7.0 295 12 286.2 286.4 276.5 289.7 1.14 6 813 1770 -2.9 -17.9 30 15.0 -7.1 294 12 286.7 286.9 276.7 290.2 1.15 7 804 1858 -1.3 -19.3 24 18.0 -6.3 293 13 289.4 289.5 277.9 292.5 1.03 8 706 2871 -9.7 -21.7 37 12.0 -12.5 105 7 291.0 291.2 278.6 294.0 0.95 9 700 2937 -9.7 -20.7 40 11.0 -12.4 160 10 291.7 291.9 279.1 295.0 1.05 10 675 3217 -12.1 -24.1 36 12.0 -14.7 194 10 292.1 292.3 278.9 294.7 0.81 11 658 3412 -12.3 -27.3 27 15.0 -15.3 218 9 294.0 294.1 279.6 296.0 0.62 12 630 3743 -14.9 -32.9 20 18.0 -17.8 258 9 294.7 294.8 279.6 296.0 0.38 13 588 4262 -19.1 -35.1 23 16.0 -21.3 253 8 295.7 295.8 279.9 296.8 0.33 14 572 4467 -19.9 -34.9 25 15.0 -22.0 251 14 297.1 297.2 280.6 298.3 0.34 15 502 5421 -28.1 -34.1 56 6.0 -28.8 241 38 298.4 298.5 281.3 299.9 0.42 16 500 5450 -28.3 -34.3 56 6.0 -29.0 240 38 298.5 298.6 281.3 299.9 0.42 17 445 6276 -33.7 -38.7 61 5.0 -34.1 221 57 301.8 301.9 282.5 302.9 0.30 18 433 6467 -34.3 -40.3 55 6.0 -34.8 222 58 303.5 303.5 283.1 304.4 0.26 19 424 6614 -33.9 -42.9 40 9.0 -34.6 223 58 305.8 305.8 284.0 306.5 0.20 20 400 7020 -36.3 -47.3 31 11.0 -37.0 225 59 307.8 307.8 284.7 308.3 0.13 21 385 7284 -37.1 -51.1 22 14.0 -37.8 225 68 310.1 310.2 285.5 310.5 0.09 22 361 7727 -37.3 -54.3 15 17.0 -38.2 226 81 315.6 315.7 287.4 315.9 0.07 23 325 8443 -42.1 -61.1 11 19.0 -42.8 230 85 318.6 318.7 288.3 318.8 0.03 24 323 8484 -42.3 -61.4 11 19.1 -42.9 230 85 319.0 319.0 288.4 319.1 0.03 25 300 8980 -44.5 -64.5 9 20.0 -45.0 230 70 322.6 322.6 289.6 322.7 0.02 26 280 9440 -47.1 -67.1 8 20.0 -47.6 230 74 325.3 325.3 290.4 325.4 0.02 27 266 9780 -47.9 -67.9 8 20.0 -48.3 230 77 329.0 329.0 291.5 329.0 0.02 28 255 10059 -47.7 -68.7 7 21.0 -48.1 233 62 333.3 333.3 292.6 333.3 0.01 29 250 10190 -48.3 -69.3 7 21.0 -48.7 235 55 334.3 334.3 292.9 334.3 0.01 30 233 10653 -49.9 -70.9 7 21.0 -50.3 220 44 338.6 338.6 294.0 338.7 0.01 31 221 11002 -48.1 -70.1 6 22.0 -48.6 230 47 346.6 346.6 295.9 346.6 0.01 32 212 11276 -48.1 -71.1 5 23.0 -48.6 234 51 350.7 350.7 296.8 350.8 0.01 33 208 11402 -49.1 -72.1 5 23.0 -49.6 236 53 351.1 351.1 296.8 351.1 0.01 34 200 11660 -49.1 -72.1 5 23.0 -49.6 240 56 355.0 355.0 297.7 355.1 0.01 35 196 11792 -49.1 -72.1 5 23.0 -49.6 240 55 357.1 357.1 298.1 357.1 0.01 36 181 12310 -51.7 -75.7 4 24.0 -52.1 237 57 361.1 361.1 298.9 361.1 0.01 37 172 12639 -52.3 -76.3 4 24.0 -52.7 235 59 365.4 365.4 299.7 365.4 0.01 38 157 13226 -53.1 -78.1 3 25.0 -53.5 231 63 373.7 373.7 301.2 373.7 0.01 39 150 13520 -52.5 -77.5 3 25.0 -53.0 235 62 379.6 379.6 302.2 379.6 0.01 40 146 13695 -52.5 -77.5 3 25.0 -53.0 234 61 382.6 382.6 302.6 382.6 0.01 41 139 14011 -53.5 -78.5 3 25.0 -53.9 233 58 386.2 386.2 303.2 386.2 0.01 42 130 14439 -56.7 -81.7 3 25.0 -57.1 231 55 387.9 387.9 303.5 388.0 0.00 43 122 14842 -56.7 -81.7 3 25.0 -57.1 230 57 395.1 395.1 304.5 395.1 0.00 44 116 15163 -54.5 -80.5 3 26.0 -55.0 230 61 404.9 404.9 305.9 404.9 0.01 45 113 15330 -55.7 -80.7 3 25.0 -56.1 231 62 405.7 405.7 306.0 405.7 0.01 46 110 15502 -55.3 -81.3 3 26.0 -55.8 233 63 409.6 409.6 306.5 409.6 0.00 47 100 16110 -55.3 -81.3 3 26.0 -55.8 240 65 420.9 420.9 307.8 420.9 0.01 48 89 16854 -55.5 -81.5 3 26.0 -56.1 245 61 434.7 434.7 309.3 434.8 0.01 49 79 17609 -58.9 -84.9 2 26.0 -59.3 250 57 442.8 442.8 310.1 442.8 0.00 50 70 18370 -58.1 -84.1 2 26.0 -58.6 260 50 460.1 460.1 311.8 460.1 0.00 51 63 19029 -59.7 -85.7 2 26.0 -60.2 252 49 470.6 470.6 312.7 470.7 0.00 52 61 19230 -58.5 -85.5 2 27.0 -59.0 250 49 477.7 477.7 313.2 477.7 0.00 53 55 19873 -62.3 -88.3 2 26.0 -62.7 241 57 483.3 483.3 313.7 483.3 0.00 54 50 20460 -62.3 -88.3 2 26.0 -62.7 255 65 496.7 496.7 314.7 496.7 0.00 55 45 21109 -64.5 -89.5 2 25.0 -64.8 266 60 506.5 506.5 315.4 506.5 0.00 56 40 21834 -62.7 -88.7 2 26.0 -63.2 274 48 528.4 528.4 316.8 528.4 0.00 57 39 21991 -60.7 -87.7 2 27.0 -61.4 273 47 537.3 537.3 317.3 537.3 0.00 58 34 22849 -59.3 -86.3 2 27.0 -60.2 250 46 562.5 562.5 318.8 562.5 0.01 59 32 23228 -60.9 -86.9 2 26.0 -61.7 260 48 568.0 568.0 319.0 568.1 0.01 60 30 23630 -61.1 -88.1 2 27.0 -61.9 270 50 578.1 578.1 319.6 578.1 0.01 61 29 23840 -61.3 -87.3 2 26.0 -62.1 275 47 583.2 583.2 319.8 583.2 0.01 62 28 24059 -59.7 -86.7 2 27.0 -60.7 280 44 593.5 593.5 320.3 593.5 0.01 63 27 24286 -60.7 -87.7 2 27.0 -61.6 273 45 596.9 596.9 320.5 596.9 0.01 64 22 25571 -56.9 -85.9 1 29.0 -58.6 265 44 644.2 644.2 322.4 644.3 0.01 65 20 26170 -59.9 -86.9 2 27.0 -61.2 255 40 652.8 652.8 322.8 652.9 0.01 66 18 26824 -61.7 -87.7 2 26.0 -62.9 265 54 667.1 667.1 323.3 667.2 0.01 67 17 27177 -62.5 -89.5 1 27.0 -63.6 274 58 675.5 675.5 323.6 675.6 0.01 68 16 27553 -60.1 -88.1 1 28.0 -61.7 270 57 695.2 695.2 324.3 695.3 0.01 69 15 27955 -60.7 -88.7 1 28.0 -62.3 271 58 706.1 706.2 324.6 706.2 0.01 70 14 28388 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -59.0 272 60 734.5 734.5 325.5 734.6 0.02 71 12 29363 -57.5 -86.5 1 29.0 -60.0 273 64 764.0 764.0 326.3 764.2 0.02 72 11 29914 -55.5 -85.5 1 30.0 -58.8 274 66 790.5 790.5 327.0 790.7 0.02 73 10 30530 -49.5 -80.5 1 31.0 -55.2 275 68 834.8 834.8 328.1 835.4 0.06 74 9.9 30596 -48.1 -79.1 2 31.0 -54.4 275 68 842.4 842.5 328.2 843.2 0.08 75 9.5 30868 -47.3 -79.3 1 32.0 -54.1 274 68 855.4 855.5 328.5 856.2 0.08 76 9.1 31155 -44.1 -76.1 2 32.0 -52.5 272 67 878.3 878.4 329.0 879.7 0.14 77 7.6 32359 -45.7 -79.7 1 34.0 -54.1 267 66 918.3 918.3 329.8 919.3 0.09 78 7.0 32910 -43.3 -78.3 1 35.0 -53.4 265 66 950.1 950.1 330.4 951.5 0.12 79 6.8 33105 -42.7 -77.7 1 35.0 -53.2 960.5 960.5 330.5 962.1 0.14 80 6.5 33410 -43.3 -79.3 1 36.0 -53.7 970.4 970.5 330.7 971.7 0.11 TRP 233 10653 -49.9 -70.9 7 21.0 -50.3 220 44 338.6 338.6 294.0 338.7 0.01 WND 323 8484 -42.3 -61.4 11 19.1 -42.9 230 85 319.0 319.0 288.4 319.1 0.03 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5389.00 m Freezing level: Surface below freezing Wetbulb zero: Below ground Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 31.95 % Est. max temperature: 3.37 C = 38.06 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 763.88 mb = 2257.34 m = 7405.87 ft T: -4.61 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.40 C/km ThetaE index: 3.76 C Layer 819.0- 813.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 536.04 mb = 4941.74 m = 16212.86 ft Mean mixing ratio: 1.03 g/kg Conv temperature: 8.23 C = 46.81 F Cap Strength: 5.86 C Lifted Index: 5.84 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 21.16 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.88 C Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 12.41 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.98 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 65040.56 J/kg Cap Strength: 5.86 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 601.50 mb = 4091.35 m = 13422.90 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 262 at 24 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 820 1703 295 12 10.9 -5.1 | 57 16 -13.3 -8.6 1 776 2134 290 15 14.1 -5.1 | 49 13 -10.0 -8.7 2 746 2438 300 8 6.9 -4.0 | 66 19 -17.2 -7.5 3 718 2743 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 82 24 -24.1 -3.5 4 700 2937 160 10 -3.4 9.4 | 102 28 -27.6 5.9 5 636 3658 250 9 8.5 3.1 | 88 16 -15.7 -0.4 6 610 3962 285 11 10.6 -2.8 | 65 15 -13.5 -6.4 7 586 4267 250 8 7.5 2.7 | 87 17 -16.6 -0.8 8 540 4877 255 29 28.0 7.5 | 224 6 3.9 4.0 9 500 5450 240 38 32.9 19.0 | 210 18 8.8 15.5 10 476 5791 225 55 38.9 38.9 | 203 38 14.7 35.4 11 456 6096 220 57 36.6 43.7 | 197 42 12.5 40.1 12 400 7020 225 59 41.7 41.7 | 205 42 17.6 38.2 13 366 7620 225 80 56.6 56.6 | 211 62 32.4 53.0 14 323 8484 230 85 65.1 54.6 | 219 66 41.0 51.1 15 321 8534 230 85 65.1 54.6 | 219 66 41.0 51.1 16 300 8980 230 70 53.6 45.0 | 215 51 29.5 41.5 17 293 9144 230 70 53.6 45.0 | 215 51 29.5 41.5 18 267 9754 230 78 59.8 50.1 | 217 59 35.6 46.6 19 250 10190 235 55 45.1 31.5 | 217 35 20.9 28.0 20 244 10363 235 48 39.3 27.5 | 212 28 15.2 24.0 21 233 10653 220 44 28.3 33.7 | 188 30 4.1 30.2 22 232 10668 225 43 30.4 30.4 | 193 28 6.3 26.9 23 200 11660 240 56 48.5 28.0 | 225 35 24.4 24.5 24 193 11887 240 54 46.8 27.0 | 224 33 22.6 23.5 25 153 13411 230 64 49.0 41.1 | 213 45 24.9 37.6 26 150 13520 235 62 50.8 35.6 | 220 42 26.6 32.0 27 126 14630 230 54 41.4 34.7 | 209 36 17.2 31.2 28 115 15240 230 62 47.5 39.9 | 213 43 23.4 36.3 29 100 16110 240 65 56.3 32.5 | 228 43 32.1 29.0 30 71 18288 255 53 51.2 13.7 | 249 29 27.1 10.2 31 70 18370 260 50 49.2 8.7 | 258 26 25.1 5.2 32 61 19202 250 49 46.0 16.8 | 239 26 21.9 13.2 33 55 19812 240 56 48.5 28.0 | 225 35 24.4 24.5 34 50 20460 255 65 62.8 16.8 | 251 41 38.6 13.3 35 48 20726 260 67 66.0 11.6 | 259 43 41.8 8.1 36 43 21336 270 56 56.0 -0.0 | 276 32 31.9 -3.5 37 39 21946 275 47 46.8 -4.1 | 289 24 22.7 -7.6 38 34 22860 250 46 43.2 15.7 | 237 23 19.1 12.2 39 30 23630 270 50 50.0 -0.0 | 278 26 25.9 -3.5 40 28 24079 280 44 43.3 -7.6 | 300 22 19.2 -11.2 41 27 24384 270 46 46.0 -0.0 | 279 22 21.9 -3.5 42 24 24994 260 49 48.3 8.5 | 258 25 24.1 5.0 43 23 25298 270 48 48.0 -0.0 | 278 24 23.9 -3.5 44 21 25908 260 40 39.4 6.9 | 257 16 15.2 3.4 45 20 26170 255 40 38.6 10.4 | 245 16 14.5 6.8 46 19 26518 255 49 47.3 12.7 | 248 25 23.2 9.2 47 17 27127 275 59 58.8 -5.1 | 284 36 34.6 -8.7 48 16 27432 270 56 56.0 -0.0 | 276 32 31.9 -3.5 49 10 30530 275 68 67.7 -5.9 | 282 45 43.6 -9.4 50 7 32910 265 66 65.7 5.8 | 267 42 41.6 2.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 231.7 at 32.5 knts Storm direction: 261.7 at 24.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.2 neg: 3.9 tot: 5.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 88.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 183.9 neg: -53.7 tot: 130.3 m^2/s^2 ave: 43.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.31 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 12.6 stream: 3.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.12 Bulk Shear: 106.57 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 292 14 53 14| 0.0 1.6 1.6| 3.5 -7.1 -3.6 -7.2 -0.20| 4.6 -0.9 1000 294 11 62 17| 6.6 0.8 7.4| 50.4 -7.1 43.3 43.3 0.44| 9.3 4.1 1500 275 9 74 15| 4.4 3.8 8.2|149.3 -10.2 139.1 92.7 0.53| 13.5 7.1 2000 262 9 81 15| 1.6 2.8 4.4|149.3 -36.6 112.7 56.4 0.30| 12.7 3.8 2500 265 10 79 15| 1.4 2.3 3.7|165.6 -53.7 111.9 44.8 0.25| 12.0 3.0 3000 262 10 82 14| 1.2 3.9 5.1|183.9 -53.7 130.3 43.4 0.31| 12.6 3.9 4000 251 17 104 9| 0.9 6.9 7.8|189.4 -77.7 111.7 27.9 0.22| 13.8 3.0 5000 236 25 162 11| 0.6 6.3 6.9|228.5-131.6 96.9 19.4 0.18| 12.5 2.2 6000 232 33 185 17| 1.5 5.3 6.7|343.1-131.6 211.5 35.2 0.21| 12.5 2.6 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KRIW/skewt/KRIW.skewt.20200327.12.gif