UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020032512.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 25 MAR 20 Searching for KRIW... Searching the city database file for: KRIW ... Date:1200Z 25 MAR 20 Station: KRIW WMO ident: 72672 Latitude: 43.07 Longitude: -108.48 Elevation: 1703.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 46 1 925 703 2 850 1406 SFC 820 1703 0.8 0.2 96 0.6 0.5 195 9 289.9 290.8 282.8 303.6 4.73 4 818 1723 0.8 -1.1 87 1.9 -0.0 197 9 290.2 290.9 282.4 302.6 4.31 5 794 1962 1.0 -5.0 64 6.0 -1.5 228 9 292.8 293.4 282.4 302.7 3.32 6 763 2280 -0.7 -10.7 47 10.0 -4.3 255 8 294.4 294.8 281.8 301.1 2.21 7 734 2588 -2.9 -12.9 46 10.0 -6.2 260 7 295.2 295.6 281.8 301.1 1.93 8 700 2961 -6.3 -13.3 58 7.0 -8.6 260 9 295.5 295.9 282.0 301.5 1.96 9 654 3487 -11.1 -13.4 83 2.3 -11.8 265 21 295.9 296.3 282.3 302.2 2.08 10 641 3641 -12.3 -15.8 75 3.5 -13.3 269 25 296.2 296.5 282.0 301.6 1.74 11 616 3943 -14.7 -18.1 75 3.4 -15.6 270 40 296.9 297.1 282.0 301.5 1.49 12 500 5490 -25.1 -28.4 74 3.3 -25.6 250 40 302.4 302.6 283.4 304.9 0.74 13 454 6186 -29.3 -32.4 74 3.1 -29.7 231 51 305.6 305.7 284.4 307.5 0.55 14 406 6976 -34.9 -39.7 62 4.8 -35.3 239 70 308.3 308.4 285.1 309.4 0.30 15 400 7080 -35.9 -41.9 54 6.0 -36.4 240 73 308.3 308.4 285.0 309.2 0.24 16 399 7097 -35.9 -41.9 54 6.0 -36.4 240 73 308.6 308.6 285.1 309.4 0.24 17 376 7506 -39.9 -44.1 64 4.2 -40.2 244 82 308.5 308.6 285.1 309.3 0.20 18 364 7727 -41.1 -48.1 47 7.0 -41.5 247 89 309.8 309.8 285.4 310.3 0.13 19 352 7953 -43.3 -50.3 46 7.0 -43.6 253 97 309.8 309.9 285.4 310.2 0.11 20 337 8246 -43.3 -57.3 20 14.0 -43.8 260 108 313.7 313.7 286.7 313.9 0.05 21 322 8551 -45.3 -65.3 9 20.0 -45.8 260 111 315.1 315.1 287.1 315.1 0.02 22 300 9020 -48.1 -60.1 24 12.0 -48.4 260 116 317.6 317.6 288.0 317.7 0.04 23 297 9086 -48.7 -58.7 30 10.0 -49.0 260 117 317.6 317.6 288.0 317.8 0.05 24 284 9379 -49.7 -58.7 34 9.0 -50.0 260 118 320.3 320.3 288.9 320.5 0.05 25 272 9661 -49.1 -64.1 16 15.0 -49.4 260 119 325.1 325.1 290.3 325.2 0.03 26 264 9856 -50.7 -69.7 9 19.0 -51.0 260 119 325.6 325.6 290.5 325.6 0.01 27 254 10107 -51.3 -72.3 6 21.0 -51.6 258 122 328.3 328.3 291.2 328.3 0.01 28 251 10184 -50.7 -71.7 7 21.0 -51.0 256 126 330.3 330.3 291.8 330.4 0.01 29 250 10210 -50.9 -71.9 7 21.0 -51.2 255 128 330.4 330.4 291.8 330.4 0.01 30 246 10316 -51.7 -72.7 6 21.0 -52.0 255 130 330.7 330.7 291.9 330.8 0.01 31 243 10396 -50.3 -71.3 7 21.0 -50.7 255 132 334.0 334.0 292.8 334.0 0.01 32 234 10643 -51.2 -73.4 5 22.2 -51.6 255 140 336.2 336.2 293.4 336.2 0.01 33 228 10813 -51.9 -74.9 5 23.0 -52.2 256 136 337.7 337.7 293.7 337.7 0.01 34 204 11540 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -51.0 259 117 350.8 350.8 296.8 350.8 0.00 35 201 11637 -51.3 -85.3 1 34.0 -51.7 260 115 351.0 351.0 296.8 351.0 0.00 36 200 11670 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -51.5 260 114 351.8 351.8 297.0 351.9 0.00 37 195 11835 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -50.4 260 111 356.3 356.3 298.0 356.3 0.00 38 187 12108 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -52.3 260 105 357.4 357.4 298.2 357.4 0.00 39 182 12283 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -51.8 260 101 361.1 361.1 298.9 361.1 0.00 40 177 12464 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -52.5 260 97 362.7 362.7 299.2 362.7 0.00 41 173 12612 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -52.0 260 94 366.1 366.1 299.8 366.1 0.00 42 171 12688 -49.7 -83.7 1 34.0 -50.3 260 92 370.3 370.3 300.6 370.3 0.00 43 166 12882 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -51.4 259 90 371.4 371.4 300.8 371.4 0.00 44 162 13040 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -51.1 258 89 374.7 374.7 301.4 374.7 0.00 45 154 13370 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -52.2 256 88 378.1 378.1 301.9 378.1 0.00 46 150 13540 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -53.0 255 87 379.6 379.6 302.2 379.6 0.00 47 143 13847 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -55.1 254 86 381.0 381.0 302.4 381.0 0.00 48 137 14120 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -55.9 253 86 384.3 384.3 302.9 384.3 0.00 49 123 14809 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -54.0 251 84 400.0 400.0 305.2 400.0 0.00 50 107 15694 -58.1 -89.1 1 31.0 -58.5 255 79 407.5 407.5 306.2 407.5 0.00 51 104 15874 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -57.9 257 77 412.0 412.0 306.7 412.0 0.00 52 100 16120 -59.1 -90.1 1 31.0 -59.5 260 75 413.5 413.5 306.9 413.5 0.00 53 84 17216 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -57.2 272 68 439.6 439.6 309.8 439.6 0.00 54 78 17683 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -57.8 275 72 447.7 447.7 310.6 447.7 0.00 55 77 17765 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -56.0 274 66 453.5 453.5 311.2 453.6 0.00 56 74 18018 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -56.2 268 48 458.3 458.3 311.6 458.3 0.00 57 70 18370 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -57.5 250 44 462.7 462.7 312.0 462.7 0.00 58 59 19436 -62.5 -92.5 1 30.0 -62.9 253 45 473.3 473.3 312.9 473.3 0.00 59 56 19758 -61.7 -91.7 1 30.0 -62.1 255 40 482.2 482.2 313.6 482.2 0.00 60 50 20450 -66.7 -95.7 1 29.0 -67.0 260 47 486.3 486.3 314.0 486.3 0.00 61 48 20697 -68.1 -96.1 1 28.0 -68.3 260 50 488.7 488.7 314.1 488.7 0.00 62 46 20954 -65.9 -94.9 1 29.0 -66.2 268 55 500.0 500.0 314.9 500.0 0.00 63 44 21224 -67.9 -95.9 1 28.0 -68.1 277 61 501.5 501.5 315.1 501.5 0.00 64 43 21362 -67.3 -95.3 1 28.0 -67.5 282 62 506.3 506.3 315.4 506.3 0.00 65 42 21506 -63.7 -93.7 1 30.0 -64.1 286 59 518.6 518.6 316.2 518.6 0.00 66 42 21506 -62.3 -92.3 1 30.0 -62.8 286 59 522.1 522.1 316.4 522.1 0.00 67 41 21657 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -58.4 291 55 537.6 537.6 317.4 537.7 0.00 68 41 21657 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -57.2 291 55 541.1 541.1 317.6 541.2 0.00 69 38 22139 -57.9 -89.9 1 32.0 -58.9 307 45 548.4 548.4 318.0 548.5 0.00 70 36 22482 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -57.3 292 34 561.6 561.6 318.7 561.7 0.00 71 32 23222 -62.1 -92.1 1 30.0 -62.8 244 29 564.8 564.8 318.9 564.8 0.00 72 30 23620 -63.5 -93.5 1 30.0 -64.1 270 33 571.5 571.5 319.2 571.5 0.00 73 27 24267 -64.5 -94.5 1 30.0 -65.1 284 38 586.2 586.2 320.0 586.2 0.00 74 26 24499 -62.9 -92.9 1 30.0 -63.7 280 44 597.1 597.1 320.5 597.1 0.00 75 23 25255 -63.1 -93.1 1 30.0 -63.9 280 55 617.8 617.8 321.4 617.8 0.00 76 23 25255 -60.3 -91.3 1 31.0 -61.4 280 55 626.1 626.1 321.7 626.1 0.00 77 22 25531 -61.3 -92.3 1 31.0 -62.3 260 53 631.1 631.1 321.9 631.1 0.00 78 21 25822 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -60.0 261 51 648.0 648.0 322.6 648.0 0.01 79 20 26130 -57.9 -89.9 1 32.0 -59.6 270 49 658.9 658.9 323.0 659.0 0.01 80 17 27156 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -60.3 278 41 688.4 688.4 324.0 688.4 0.01 81 16 27538 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -59.6 280 41 703.7 703.7 324.6 703.7 0.01 82 13 28843 -60.5 -91.5 1 31.0 -62.3 275 61 736.3 736.3 325.6 736.4 0.01 83 13 28843 -59.1 -90.1 1 31.0 -61.2 275 61 741.2 741.2 325.7 741.3 0.01 84 12 29345 -59.9 -90.9 1 31.0 -61.9 273 69 755.5 755.5 326.1 755.6 0.01 85 11 29894 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -59.2 271 78 788.4 788.4 327.0 788.5 0.01 86 10 30510 -49.5 -83.5 1 34.0 -55.2 275 77 834.8 834.8 328.1 835.1 0.04 87 10 30510 -50.3 -84.3 1 34.0 -55.6 275 77 831.8 831.8 328.0 832.1 0.03 88 10 30510 -48.9 -82.9 1 34.0 -54.8 275 77 837.0 837.0 328.1 837.4 0.04 89 8.9 31274 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -55.8 861.5 861.5 328.7 861.9 0.04 90 8.2 31807 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -57.4 873.3 873.3 328.9 873.6 0.03 91 7.9 32050 -48.7 -82.7 1 34.0 -55.6 896.2 896.2 329.4 896.7 0.05 TRP 246 10316 -51.7 -72.7 6 21.0 -52.0 255 130 330.7 330.7 291.9 330.8 0.01 WND 234 10643 -51.2 -73.4 5 22.2 -51.6 255 140 336.2 336.2 293.4 336.2 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5444.00 m Freezing level: 775.76 mb = 2148.99 m = 7050.39 ft Wetbulb zero: 818.14 mb = 1721.22 m = 5646.98 ft Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 68.44 % Est. max temperature: 6.30 C = 43.33 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 812.32 mb = 1778.46 m = 5834.78 ft T: 0.85 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.43 C/km ThetaE index: 1.58 C Layer 763.0- 734.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 665.05 mb = 3357.46 m = 11015.17 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.71 g/kg Conv temperature: 6.33 C = 43.40 F Cap Strength: 1.77 C Lifted Index: 2.65 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 11.29 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.67 C Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 20.50 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.40 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 53607.43 J/kg Cap Strength: 2.50 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 685.53 mb = 3122.71 m = 10244.99 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 277 at 29 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 820 1703 195 9 2.3 8.7 | 115 29 -26.3 12.2 1 777 2134 250 9 8.5 3.1 | 108 21 -20.1 6.5 2 748 2438 260 7 6.9 1.2 | 102 22 -21.7 4.7 3 719 2743 260 7 6.9 1.2 | 102 22 -21.7 4.7 4 700 2961 260 9 8.9 1.6 | 104 20 -19.7 5.0 5 692 3048 255 9 8.7 2.3 | 106 21 -19.9 5.8 6 638 3658 270 26 26.0 -0.0 | 143 4 -2.6 3.5 7 613 3962 270 42 42.0 -0.0 | 256 14 13.4 3.5 8 588 4267 265 37 36.9 3.2 | 231 11 8.3 6.7 9 543 4877 255 35 33.8 9.1 | 203 14 5.2 12.5 10 500 5486 255 41 39.6 10.6 | 218 18 11.0 14.1 11 500 5490 250 40 37.6 13.7 | 208 19 9.0 17.1 12 479 5791 235 38 31.1 21.8 | 186 25 2.5 25.3 13 459 6096 230 49 37.5 31.5 | 194 36 8.9 35.0 14 400 7080 240 73 63.2 36.5 | 221 53 34.6 40.0 15 369 7620 245 85 77.0 35.9 | 231 62 48.4 39.4 16 337 8230 260 108 106.4 18.8 | 254 81 77.8 22.2 17 300 9020 260 116 114.2 20.1 | 255 89 85.7 23.6 18 294 9144 260 118 116.2 20.5 | 255 91 87.6 24.0 19 256 10058 260 119 117.2 20.7 | 255 92 88.6 24.1 20 250 10210 255 128 123.6 33.1 | 249 102 95.1 36.6 21 246 10316 255 130 125.6 33.6 | 249 104 97.0 37.1 22 234 10643 255 140 135.2 36.2 | 250 114 106.6 39.7 23 233 10668 255 140 135.2 36.2 | 250 114 106.6 39.7 24 200 11670 260 114 112.3 19.8 | 254 87 83.7 23.3 25 168 12802 260 90 88.6 15.6 | 252 63 60.0 19.1 26 150 13540 255 87 84.0 22.5 | 245 61 55.4 26.0 27 115 15240 250 83 78.0 28.4 | 237 59 49.4 31.9 28 100 16120 260 75 73.9 13.0 | 250 48 45.3 16.5 29 90 16764 270 63 63.0 -0.0 | 264 35 34.4 3.5 30 78 17678 275 73 72.7 -6.4 | 274 44 44.1 -2.9 31 74 17983 270 48 48.0 -0.0 | 260 20 19.4 3.5 32 71 18288 255 45 43.5 11.6 | 225 21 14.9 15.1 33 70 18370 250 44 41.3 15.0 | 215 22 12.8 18.5 34 68 18593 245 45 40.8 19.0 | 208 26 12.2 22.5 35 64 18898 250 53 49.8 18.1 | 224 30 21.2 21.6 36 55 19812 255 39 37.7 10.1 | 214 16 9.1 13.6 37 50 20450 260 47 46.3 8.2 | 237 21 17.7 11.6 38 48 20726 260 50 49.2 8.7 | 240 24 20.7 12.1 39 43 21336 280 63 62.0 -10.9 | 283 34 33.5 -7.5 40 37 22250 310 43 32.9 -27.6 | 350 25 4.4 -24.2 41 34 22860 265 20 19.9 1.7 | 121 10 -8.7 5.2 42 32 23165 240 29 25.1 14.5 | 169 18 -3.5 18.0 43 30 23620 270 33 33.0 -0.0 | 232 6 4.4 3.5 44 28 24079 290 30 28.2 -10.3 | 3 7 -0.4 -6.8 45 27 24384 280 42 41.4 -7.3 | 287 13 12.8 -3.8 46 23 25298 280 55 54.2 -9.6 | 283 26 25.6 -6.1 47 22 25603 255 53 51.2 13.7 | 233 28 22.6 17.2 48 20 26130 270 49 49.0 -0.0 | 260 21 20.4 3.5 49 20 26213 270 50 50.0 -0.0 | 261 22 21.4 3.5 50 16 27432 280 39 38.4 -6.8 | 289 10 9.8 -3.3 51 11 30175 270 82 82.0 -0.0 | 266 54 53.4 3.5 52 10 30510 275 77 76.7 -6.7 | 274 48 48.1 -3.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 246.9 at 38.4 knts Storm direction: 276.9 at 28.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.8 neg: 2.6 tot: 6.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 94.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 43.1 neg: -57.3 tot: -14.2 m^2/s^2 ave: -4.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.08 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.7 stream: 0.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.17 Bulk Shear: 120.21 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 227 9 114 24| 8.7 0.0 8.7| 0.9 -20.5 -19.6 -39.2 -0.36| 9.3 -3.4 1000 242 8 109 23| 4.5 0.0 4.5| 0.9 -30.0 -29.1 -29.1 -0.45| 5.6 -2.5 1500 248 8 108 22| 3.0 2.2 5.2| 17.1 -30.0 -12.9 -8.6 -0.10| 6.0 -0.6 2000 258 12 109 18| 5.7 1.6 7.4| 32.5 -30.0 2.5 1.3 0.17| 8.5 1.5 2500 263 17 115 13| 4.6 3.3 7.9| 43.1 -40.8 2.3 0.9 0.20| 10.4 2.0 3000 263 20 125 10| 3.8 2.6 6.5| 43.1 -57.3 -14.2 -4.7 0.08| 9.7 0.8 4000 259 25 152 9| 2.9 3.1 5.9| 57.1-109.7 -52.6 -13.2 -0.03| 9.5 -0.3 5000 250 30 179 14| 3.4 3.9 7.4|226.5-123.8 102.7 20.5 0.12| 10.7 1.3 6000 247 38 200 20| 5.3 3.3 8.5|541.4-123.8 417.6 69.6 0.25| 11.4 2.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KRIW/skewt/KRIW.skewt.20200325.12.gif