UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020032412.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 24 MAR 20 Searching for KRIW... Searching the city database file for: KRIW ... Date:1200Z 24 MAR 20 Station: KRIW WMO ident: 72672 Latitude: 43.07 Longitude: -108.48 Elevation: 1703.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 57 1 925 719 2 850 1426 SFC 822 1703 4.2 -2.8 60 7.0 1.1 0 0 293.3 294.0 283.2 304.5 3.78 4 819 1733 4.4 -4.6 52 9.0 0.5 351 1 293.9 294.5 282.9 303.7 3.31 5 774 2191 2.6 -8.4 44 11.0 -1.8 237 10 296.7 297.2 283.2 304.7 2.62 6 712 2860 -3.1 -13.1 46 10.0 -6.5 255 12 297.6 298.0 282.8 303.6 1.96 7 700 2994 -4.3 -13.3 49 9.0 -7.3 260 9 297.7 298.1 282.9 303.8 1.96 8 647 3609 -9.9 -14.6 68 4.7 -11.3 276 12 298.2 298.5 283.0 304.1 1.90 9 631 3802 -11.3 -16.3 66 5.0 -12.8 274 18 298.7 299.0 283.0 304.0 1.69 10 608 4086 -13.7 -17.7 72 4.0 -14.8 272 27 299.1 299.4 283.0 304.0 1.56 11 589 4327 -15.1 -20.1 66 5.0 -16.3 270 35 300.2 300.5 283.1 304.4 1.31 12 576 4496 -15.7 -23.7 50 8.0 -17.5 270 40 301.4 301.6 283.2 304.6 0.98 13 551 4829 -18.7 -25.7 54 7.0 -20.1 266 40 301.7 301.9 283.2 304.5 0.86 14 530 5118 -19.3 -38.3 17 19.0 -21.9 265 42 304.4 304.4 283.5 305.3 0.26 15 500 5550 -22.1 -50.1 6 28.0 -24.6 265 48 306.1 306.1 284.0 306.4 0.08 16 487 5742 -23.9 -55.9 4 32.0 -26.2 263 47 306.2 306.2 284.0 306.3 0.04 17 437 6524 -28.1 -55.1 6 27.0 -29.9 262 45 310.5 310.5 285.6 310.7 0.05 18 400 7150 -33.3 -57.3 7 24.0 -34.6 265 44 311.7 311.7 286.0 311.9 0.04 19 395 7238 -34.1 -58.1 7 24.0 -35.3 264 44 311.8 311.8 286.0 311.9 0.04 20 384 7436 -34.9 -59.9 6 25.0 -36.0 262 45 313.3 313.3 286.5 313.4 0.03 21 338 8312 -42.3 -63.3 8 21.0 -42.9 258 43 314.8 314.8 287.1 314.9 0.02 22 321 8659 -43.9 -64.9 8 21.0 -44.5 257 42 317.3 317.3 287.9 317.4 0.02 23 300 9110 -47.5 -68.5 7 21.0 -47.9 255 40 318.4 318.4 288.2 318.5 0.01 24 250 10290 -56.9 -71.9 13 15.0 -57.1 250 47 321.5 321.5 289.2 321.5 0.01 25 243 10469 -58.1 -73.1 13 15.0 -58.2 250 50 322.3 322.3 289.5 322.3 0.01 26 203 11605 -57.1 -74.1 10 17.0 -57.3 258 79 340.9 340.9 294.6 340.9 0.01 27 200 11700 -55.5 -73.5 9 18.0 -55.8 260 83 344.9 344.9 295.5 344.9 0.01 28 195 11862 -53.5 -72.5 8 19.0 -53.8 264 88 350.6 350.6 296.8 350.6 0.01 29 193 11929 -53.5 -72.7 8 19.2 -53.8 265 89 351.6 351.6 297.0 351.7 0.01 30 186 12166 -53.5 -73.5 7 20.0 -53.8 264 87 355.3 355.3 297.8 355.4 0.01 31 184 12236 -52.7 -72.7 7 20.0 -53.1 264 87 357.7 357.7 298.2 357.8 0.01 32 179 12414 -53.7 -74.7 6 21.0 -54.1 264 85 358.9 358.9 298.5 359.0 0.01 33 176 12523 -53.1 -74.1 6 21.0 -53.5 263 84 361.7 361.7 299.0 361.7 0.01 34 170 12746 -54.5 -76.5 5 22.0 -54.8 262 82 362.9 362.9 299.2 363.0 0.01 35 163 13015 -55.1 -78.1 4 23.0 -55.4 262 80 366.3 366.3 299.9 366.4 0.01 36 154 13380 -52.5 -76.5 4 24.0 -52.9 261 77 376.8 376.8 301.7 376.8 0.01 37 150 13550 -52.7 -77.7 3 25.0 -53.2 260 76 379.3 379.3 302.1 379.3 0.01 38 135 14228 -53.3 -80.3 2 27.0 -53.8 258 65 389.8 389.8 303.8 389.8 0.00 39 131 14420 -54.1 -81.1 2 27.0 -54.5 257 63 391.7 391.7 304.0 391.8 0.00 40 126 14670 -53.7 -81.7 2 28.0 -54.2 262 62 396.9 396.9 304.8 396.9 0.00 41 121 14929 -54.7 -83.7 2 29.0 -55.2 268 60 399.6 399.6 305.2 399.7 0.00 42 115 15254 -54.1 -83.1 2 29.0 -54.6 275 58 406.6 406.6 306.1 406.6 0.00 43 104 15893 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -57.9 271 49 412.0 412.0 306.7 412.0 0.00 44 100 16140 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -57.7 270 46 417.0 417.0 307.4 417.0 0.00 45 93 16597 -59.3 -89.3 1 30.0 -59.6 259 38 421.8 421.8 307.9 421.8 0.00 46 83 17312 -57.3 -88.3 1 31.0 -57.8 266 42 439.8 439.8 309.8 439.8 0.00 47 76 17865 -60.3 -90.3 1 30.0 -60.7 278 49 444.8 444.8 310.4 444.8 0.00 48 74 18032 -59.1 -90.1 1 31.0 -59.6 278 51 450.7 450.7 310.9 450.7 0.00 49 70 18380 -59.7 -90.7 1 31.0 -60.2 270 54 456.7 456.7 311.5 456.7 0.00 50 69 18470 -59.9 -90.9 1 31.0 -60.3 271 52 458.1 458.1 311.6 458.1 0.00 51 68 18561 -59.1 -90.1 1 31.0 -59.6 271 49 461.8 461.8 311.9 461.8 0.00 52 67 18655 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -55.5 272 47 473.3 473.3 312.9 473.3 0.00 53 65 18849 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -55.4 273 41 477.8 477.8 313.2 477.8 0.00 54 64 18949 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -53.9 273 39 483.4 483.4 313.7 483.5 0.00 55 59 19469 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -57.6 288 29 485.8 485.8 313.9 485.9 0.00 56 56 19800 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -57.6 304 24 493.1 493.1 314.5 493.2 0.00 57 50 20510 -61.7 -91.7 1 30.0 -62.1 305 18 498.1 498.1 314.8 498.1 0.00 58 49 20635 -62.7 -92.7 1 30.0 -63.1 300 19 498.6 498.6 314.8 498.6 0.00 59 44 21298 -63.3 -93.3 1 30.0 -63.7 276 27 512.7 512.7 315.8 512.7 0.00 60 43 21440 -61.5 -92.5 1 31.0 -62.0 271 34 520.5 520.5 316.4 520.5 0.00 61 41 21735 -61.3 -92.3 1 31.0 -61.9 275 40 528.2 528.2 316.8 528.2 0.00 62 41 21735 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -58.0 275 40 538.6 538.6 317.5 538.7 0.00 63 40 21892 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -57.2 289 32 545.0 545.0 317.8 545.0 0.00 64 33 23103 -60.5 -91.5 1 31.0 -61.3 255 21 564.1 564.1 318.9 564.1 0.00 65 31 23494 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -59.9 261 34 578.6 578.6 319.6 578.6 0.00 66 30 23700 -59.5 -90.5 1 31.0 -60.4 270 32 582.4 582.4 319.8 582.5 0.00 67 25 24830 -62.7 -92.7 1 30.0 -63.5 303 16 604.4 604.4 320.8 604.4 0.00 68 24 25082 -59.7 -90.7 1 31.0 -60.9 308 13 620.2 620.2 321.5 620.3 0.00 69 23 25349 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -59.7 301 19 631.9 632.0 322.0 632.0 0.01 70 22 25626 -61.3 -92.3 1 31.0 -62.3 297 25 631.1 631.1 321.9 631.1 0.00 71 21 25916 -59.1 -90.1 1 31.0 -60.5 314 20 646.2 646.2 322.6 646.2 0.01 72 20 26220 -60.3 -91.3 1 31.0 -61.6 300 24 651.6 651.6 322.7 651.6 0.00 73 19 26541 -60.3 -91.3 1 31.0 -61.6 305 35 661.2 661.2 323.1 661.3 0.00 74 18 26882 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -58.7 292 18 682.9 682.9 323.9 682.9 0.01 75 16 27628 -59.1 -90.1 1 31.0 -60.9 245 23 698.5 698.5 324.4 698.5 0.01 76 15 28034 -59.1 -90.1 1 31.0 -60.9 245 23 711.5 711.5 324.8 711.5 0.01 77 15 28034 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -59.3 245 23 718.1 718.1 325.0 718.2 0.01 78 14 28470 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -60.6 276 18 727.7 727.7 325.3 727.7 0.01 79 13 28939 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -59.5 271 24 748.8 748.8 325.9 748.9 0.01 80 12 29445 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -61.4 289 28 757.6 757.6 326.1 757.7 0.01 81 11 29994 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -59.5 318 32 786.9 786.9 326.9 787.0 0.01 82 11 29994 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -60.0 318 32 784.7 784.7 326.8 784.8 0.01 83 10 30600 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -59.6 310 25 809.4 809.4 327.5 809.5 0.02 84 9.4 30991 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -61.3 307 27 815.5 815.5 327.6 815.6 0.01 85 9.0 31266 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -58.5 304 28 841.8 841.9 328.2 842.0 0.02 86 8.8 31410 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -58.6 303 29 847.3 847.3 328.3 847.5 0.02 87 8.7 31484 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -57.1 302 29 859.4 859.4 328.6 859.7 0.03 88 8.2 31865 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -58.7 299 31 864.6 864.6 328.7 864.8 0.02 89 7.8 32186 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -58.5 296 33 879.4 879.4 329.0 879.7 0.03 90 7.4 32527 -49.5 -83.5 1 34.0 -56.2 293 34 909.8 909.9 329.6 910.4 0.05 91 7.0 32890 -50.3 -84.3 1 34.0 -56.9 290 36 921.1 921.1 329.8 921.6 0.05 92 6.8 33079 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -57.1 928.0 928.0 329.9 928.4 0.05 93 6.4 33472 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -58.9 932.3 932.3 330.0 932.7 0.04 94 6.0 33890 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -58.0 958.3 958.3 330.5 958.9 0.05 TRP 243 10469 -58.1 -73.1 13 15.0 -58.2 250 50 322.3 322.3 289.5 322.3 0.01 WND 193 11929 -53.5 -72.7 8 19.2 -53.8 265 89 351.6 351.6 297.0 351.7 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5493.00 m Freezing level: 745.72 mb = 2496.20 m = 8189.54 ft Wetbulb zero: 808.93 mb = 1833.13 m = 6014.15 ft Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 48.71 % Est. max temperature: 8.57 C = 47.43 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 737.68 mb = 2576.02 m = 8451.39 ft T: -0.68 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.96 C/km ThetaE index: 1.02 C Layer 712.0- 700.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 637.12 mb = 3727.24 m = 12228.34 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.64 g/kg Conv temperature: 9.08 C = 48.34 F Cap Strength: 3.30 C Lifted Index: 3.98 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 10.20 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.37 C Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 16.73 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.79 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 69235.88 J/kg Cap Strength: 3.78 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 657.99 mb = 3477.28 m = 11408.27 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 294 at 23 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 822 1703 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 114 23 -21.3 9.3 1 779 2134 235 9 7.4 5.2 | 136 20 -14.0 14.5 2 750 2438 245 12 10.9 5.1 | 144 18 -10.5 14.4 3 722 2743 250 14 13.2 4.8 | 150 16 -8.2 14.1 4 700 2994 260 9 8.9 1.6 | 131 17 -12.5 10.9 5 668 3353 280 6 5.9 -1.0 | 118 18 -15.4 8.3 6 641 3658 275 14 13.9 -1.2 | 138 11 -7.4 8.1 7 592 4267 270 34 34.0 -0.0 | 234 16 12.7 9.3 8 569 4572 270 43 43.0 -0.0 | 247 24 21.7 9.3 9 546 4877 265 39 38.9 3.4 | 234 22 17.5 12.7 10 500 5550 265 48 47.8 4.2 | 243 30 26.5 13.5 11 463 6096 260 45 44.3 7.8 | 233 29 23.0 17.2 12 400 7150 265 44 43.8 3.8 | 240 26 22.5 13.2 13 373 7620 260 45 44.3 7.8 | 233 29 23.0 17.2 14 300 9110 255 40 38.6 10.4 | 221 26 17.3 19.7 15 298 9144 255 40 38.6 10.4 | 221 26 17.3 19.7 16 272 9754 250 40 37.6 13.7 | 215 28 16.2 23.0 17 250 10290 250 47 44.2 16.1 | 222 34 22.8 25.4 18 243 10469 250 50 47.0 17.1 | 224 37 25.6 26.4 19 214 11278 250 64 60.1 21.9 | 231 50 38.8 31.2 20 200 11700 260 83 81.7 14.4 | 249 65 60.4 23.8 21 194 11887 265 89 88.7 7.8 | 256 69 67.3 17.1 22 193 11929 265 89 88.7 7.8 | 256 69 67.3 17.1 23 150 13550 260 76 74.8 13.2 | 247 58 53.5 22.5 24 139 14021 265 66 65.7 5.8 | 251 47 44.4 15.1 25 133 14326 255 64 61.8 16.6 | 237 48 40.5 25.9 26 115 15240 275 58 57.8 -5.1 | 263 37 36.4 4.3 27 100 16140 270 46 46.0 -0.0 | 249 26 24.7 9.3 28 91 16764 255 35 33.8 9.1 | 214 22 12.5 18.4 29 75 17983 280 51 50.2 -8.9 | 269 29 28.9 0.5 30 71 18288 270 54 54.0 -0.0 | 254 34 32.7 9.3 31 70 18380 270 54 54.0 -0.0 | 254 34 32.7 9.3 32 61 19202 275 32 31.9 -2.8 | 238 12 10.5 6.6 33 53 20117 320 20 12.9 -15.3 | 55 10 -8.5 -6.0 34 50 20510 305 18 14.7 -10.3 | 82 7 -6.6 -1.0 35 44 21336 275 27 26.9 -2.4 | 218 9 5.5 7.0 36 42 21641 265 45 44.8 3.9 | 241 27 23.5 13.3 37 38 22250 320 15 9.6 -11.5 | 80 12 -11.7 -2.2 38 36 22555 305 10 8.2 -5.7 | 105 14 -13.2 3.6 39 34 22860 235 13 10.6 7.5 | 148 20 -10.7 16.8 40 33 23165 260 23 22.7 4.0 | 186 13 1.3 13.3 41 31 23470 260 34 33.5 5.9 | 219 19 12.1 15.2 42 30 23700 270 32 32.0 -0.0 | 229 14 10.7 9.3 43 27 24384 285 31 29.9 -8.0 | 261 9 8.6 1.3 44 24 24994 310 11 8.4 -7.1 | 100 13 -12.9 2.3 45 22 25603 295 25 22.7 -10.6 | 313 2 1.3 -1.2 46 21 25908 315 20 14.1 -14.1 | 56 9 -7.2 -4.8 47 20 26213 290 28 26.3 -9.6 | 273 5 5.0 -0.2 48 20 26220 300 24 20.8 -12.0 | 12 3 -0.6 -2.7 49 19 26518 305 37 30.3 -21.2 | 323 15 9.0 -11.9 50 18 26822 300 19 16.5 -9.5 | 88 5 -4.9 -0.2 51 17 27127 260 15 14.8 2.6 | 151 14 -6.6 11.9 52 17 27432 255 19 18.4 4.9 | 168 15 -3.0 14.3 53 16 27737 240 25 21.7 12.5 | 181 22 0.3 21.8 54 15 28042 245 23 20.8 9.7 | 178 19 -0.5 19.1 55 14 28346 270 15 15.0 -0.0 | 146 11 -6.3 9.3 56 14 28651 285 22 21.3 -5.7 | 178 4 -0.1 3.6 57 13 28956 270 24 24.0 -0.0 | 196 10 2.7 9.3 58 12 29261 275 26 25.9 -2.3 | 213 8 4.6 7.1 59 11 29870 320 34 21.9 -26.0 | 358 17 0.5 -16.7 60 10 30600 310 25 19.2 -16.1 | 18 7 -2.2 -6.7 61 7 32890 290 36 33.8 -12.3 | 283 13 12.5 -3.0 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 263.6 at 31.1 knts Storm direction: 293.6 at 23.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.7 neg: 6.0 tot: 7.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 127.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 137.0 neg: -54.4 tot: 82.6 m^2/s^2 ave: 27.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.39 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 11.2 stream: 4.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.18 Bulk Shear: 93.87 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 235 5 126 21| 0.0 10.0 10.0| 43.8 -7.8 36.0 72.0 0.55| 14.2 7.9 1000 242 9 134 19| 2.4 5.0 7.4| 60.8 -7.8 53.0 53.0 0.60| 9.6 5.8 1500 248 9 135 18| 1.9 3.3 5.2| 60.8 -40.0 20.8 13.9 0.14| 9.0 1.3 2000 255 9 133 17| 2.5 2.5 5.0| 78.5 -44.4 34.1 17.1 0.22| 9.4 2.1 2500 262 12 140 14| 2.0 5.2 7.2|113.6 -44.4 69.2 27.7 0.42| 10.9 4.6 3000 265 17 156 12| 1.7 6.0 7.7|137.0 -54.4 82.6 27.5 0.39| 11.2 4.4 4000 265 24 191 12| 1.3 5.3 6.6|160.7 -79.1 81.6 20.4 0.32| 10.0 3.2 5000 264 28 208 14| 1.1 4.1 5.2|173.5-106.1 67.4 13.5 0.28| 8.6 2.4 6000 264 31 217 16| 1.0 3.5 4.5|181.7-129.6 52.0 8.7 0.24| 7.7 1.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KRIW/skewt/KRIW.skewt.20200324.12.gif