UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020032000.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 20 MAR 20 Searching for KRIW... Searching the city database file for: KRIW ... Date:0000Z 20 MAR 20 Station: KRIW WMO ident: 72672 Latitude: 43.07 Longitude: -108.48 Elevation: 1703.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 191 1 925 827 2 850 1508 SFC 830 1703 -1.1 -4.8 76 3.7 -2.6 55 16 286.9 287.5 279.7 296.2 3.22 4 823 1770 -2.7 -7.7 68 5.0 -4.5 58 16 285.9 286.4 278.4 293.5 2.60 5 778 2211 -6.5 -8.2 88 1.7 -7.1 73 12 286.5 287.0 278.7 294.2 2.64 6 760 2393 -7.7 -9.8 85 2.1 -8.4 67 7 287.1 287.5 278.7 294.1 2.39 7 727 2736 -9.3 -10.8 89 1.5 -9.8 26 7 289.0 289.4 279.5 295.9 2.31 8 715 2864 -8.7 -9.9 91 1.2 -9.1 27 7 291.1 291.5 280.7 298.6 2.52 9 700 3028 -9.3 -11.1 87 1.8 -9.9 30 7 292.2 292.6 281.0 299.2 2.34 10 692 3117 -9.3 -11.5 84 2.2 -10.0 21 7 293.1 293.6 281.3 300.0 2.29 11 667 3400 -11.3 -13.1 87 1.8 -11.9 352 5 294.0 294.4 281.5 300.3 2.09 12 632 3812 -13.1 -17.0 72 3.9 -14.2 317 7 296.5 296.8 282.0 301.5 1.60 13 612 4057 -13.1 -23.1 43 10.0 -15.4 303 11 299.3 299.4 282.3 302.4 0.97 14 601 4195 -12.9 -24.9 36 12.0 -15.6 295 13 301.0 301.2 282.9 303.8 0.84 15 562 4703 -16.9 -23.9 55 7.0 -18.4 311 13 302.2 302.3 283.5 305.4 0.99 16 547 4905 -18.3 -22.3 71 4.0 -19.2 322 12 302.8 303.1 284.0 306.6 1.17 17 515 5353 -21.1 -28.1 53 7.0 -22.4 21 6 304.7 304.9 284.2 307.2 0.73 18 500 5570 -22.9 -26.2 74 3.3 -23.5 50 3 305.1 305.3 284.6 308.1 0.90 19 499 5585 -22.9 -26.2 74 3.3 -23.5 48 3 305.3 305.5 284.7 308.3 0.90 20 474 5960 -24.1 -32.1 48 8.0 -25.4 352 8 308.3 308.4 285.4 310.2 0.55 21 460 6177 -25.9 -35.9 39 10.0 -27.2 322 9 308.7 308.8 285.4 310.1 0.39 22 443 6448 -28.3 -35.3 51 7.0 -29.2 292 7 309.0 309.1 285.5 310.5 0.43 23 417 6878 -32.1 -38.1 55 6.0 -32.7 243 4 309.6 309.6 285.6 310.8 0.34 24 400 7170 -34.1 -40.1 55 6.0 -34.7 210 1 310.7 310.7 285.9 311.7 0.29 25 338 8323 -44.1 -52.1 41 8.0 -44.4 209 12 312.4 312.4 286.3 312.7 0.09 26 305 9002 -50.1 -56.1 49 6.0 -50.3 200 19 313.3 313.3 286.6 313.5 0.06 27 300 9110 -51.1 -58.1 43 7.0 -51.2 200 19 313.3 313.3 286.6 313.5 0.05 28 277 9625 -55.9 -63.9 36 8.0 -56.0 192 21 313.6 313.6 286.6 313.7 0.03 29 264 9929 -58.7 -65.7 40 7.0 -58.8 190 23 313.9 313.9 286.7 314.0 0.02 30 250 10270 -61.5 -69.5 34 8.0 -61.6 190 27 314.6 314.6 287.0 314.7 0.01 31 243 10446 -62.9 -70.9 33 8.0 -63.0 195 32 315.1 315.1 287.1 315.1 0.01 32 239 10549 -61.3 -70.3 29 9.0 -61.4 200 32 319.0 319.0 288.4 319.1 0.01 33 233 10708 -60.9 -70.9 26 10.0 -61.0 213 31 321.9 321.9 289.3 322.0 0.01 34 231 10762 -59.1 -70.1 23 11.0 -59.2 224 29 325.5 325.5 290.4 325.5 0.01 35 223 10984 -58.1 -72.1 15 14.0 -58.2 265 19 330.3 330.3 291.8 330.4 0.01 36 213 11273 -60.1 -75.1 12 15.0 -60.2 260 15 331.6 331.6 292.2 331.6 0.01 37 207 11453 -57.9 -74.9 10 17.0 -58.1 258 18 337.7 337.7 293.7 337.8 0.01 38 203 11576 -58.5 -76.5 8 18.0 -58.7 256 20 338.7 338.7 294.0 338.7 0.01 39 200 11670 -58.3 -77.3 7 19.0 -58.5 255 22 340.4 340.4 294.4 340.5 0.01 40 189 12025 -58.5 -80.5 4 22.0 -58.7 255 24 345.7 345.7 295.7 345.7 0.00 41 184 12194 -57.7 -81.7 3 24.0 -57.9 255 25 349.6 349.6 296.5 349.6 0.00 42 180 12333 -56.1 -81.1 3 25.0 -56.3 255 26 354.4 354.4 297.6 354.5 0.00 43 174 12547 -56.9 -85.9 1 29.0 -57.2 255 27 356.6 356.6 298.0 356.6 0.00 44 164 12923 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -55.6 255 30 365.4 365.4 299.7 365.4 0.00 45 157 13200 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -56.4 255 31 368.6 368.6 300.3 368.6 0.00 46 153 13364 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -56.1 255 32 372.0 372.0 300.9 372.0 0.00 47 150 13490 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -56.6 255 33 373.1 373.1 301.1 373.1 0.00 48 149 13532 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -57.0 255 33 373.1 373.1 301.1 373.1 0.00 49 139 13974 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -56.1 255 35 382.3 382.3 302.6 382.4 0.00 50 133 14254 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -56.8 255 36 385.8 385.8 303.2 385.8 0.00 51 129 14449 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -56.3 255 36 390.2 390.2 303.8 390.2 0.00 52 120 14907 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -58.0 255 38 395.1 395.1 304.5 395.1 0.00 53 112 15341 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -58.8 255 39 401.5 401.5 305.4 401.5 0.00 54 110 15455 -58.1 -89.1 1 31.0 -58.5 255 40 404.3 404.3 305.7 404.3 0.00 55 107 15628 -59.7 -90.7 1 31.0 -60.0 255 41 404.5 404.5 305.8 404.5 0.00 56 100 16050 -61.1 -92.1 1 31.0 -61.4 255 43 409.7 409.7 306.5 409.7 0.00 57 95 16366 -63.3 -93.3 1 30.0 -63.5 256 46 411.4 411.4 306.7 411.4 0.00 58 88 16834 -63.5 -93.5 1 30.0 -63.7 257 52 420.1 420.1 307.7 420.1 0.00 59 84 17120 -61.9 -91.9 1 30.0 -62.2 258 55 429.0 429.0 308.7 429.0 0.00 60 81 17344 -63.5 -93.5 1 30.0 -63.7 259 57 430.2 430.2 308.9 430.2 0.00 61 73 17982 -62.3 -92.3 1 30.0 -62.6 257 59 445.7 445.7 310.4 445.7 0.00 62 70 18240 -63.5 -93.5 1 30.0 -63.8 255 57 448.5 448.5 310.7 448.5 0.00 63 68 18419 -63.9 -93.9 1 30.0 -64.1 256 57 451.4 451.4 311.0 451.4 0.00 64 63 18890 -62.3 -92.3 1 30.0 -62.7 258 56 464.9 464.9 312.2 464.9 0.00 65 60 19191 -63.9 -93.9 1 30.0 -64.2 260 56 467.9 467.9 312.4 467.9 0.00 66 53 19954 -63.9 -93.9 1 30.0 -64.3 264 55 484.8 484.8 313.8 484.8 0.00 67 50 20310 -66.5 -95.5 1 29.0 -66.8 270 58 486.8 486.8 314.0 486.8 0.00 68 49 20432 -66.7 -95.7 1 29.0 -67.0 270 60 489.1 489.1 314.1 489.1 0.00 69 32 23034 -62.9 -92.9 1 30.0 -63.5 268 74 562.7 562.7 318.8 562.7 0.00 70 30 23430 -64.7 -94.7 1 30.0 -65.2 265 72 568.3 568.3 319.0 568.3 0.00 71 22 25305 -68.3 -97.3 1 29.0 -68.7 269 99 610.2 610.2 321.0 610.2 0.00 72 21 25585 -66.7 -95.7 1 29.0 -67.2 270 104 623.2 623.2 321.6 623.3 0.00 73 20 25880 -66.9 -95.9 1 29.0 -67.5 270 103 631.4 631.4 322.0 631.4 0.00 74 17 26873 -63.1 -93.1 1 30.0 -64.1 267 112 673.6 673.6 323.6 673.6 0.00 75 15 27644 -62.9 -92.9 1 30.0 -64.1 265 116 698.8 698.8 324.4 698.9 0.00 76 13 28522 -64.9 -94.9 1 30.0 -66.0 265 123 721.1 721.1 325.1 721.1 0.00 77 13 28522 -63.3 -93.3 1 30.0 -64.6 265 123 726.6 726.6 325.3 726.7 0.00 78 12 29020 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -61.0 265 131 759.8 759.8 326.2 759.8 0.01 79 10 30190 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -55.4 265 149 833.3 833.3 328.0 833.6 0.03 80 9.7 30390 -47.5 -82.5 1 35.0 -54.2 849.6 849.6 328.4 850.0 0.05 81 9.0 30888 -45.3 -80.8 1 35.5 -53.3 260 154 876.4 876.4 329.0 877.1 0.06 82 8.4 31350 -43.3 -79.3 1 36.0 -52.5 901.8 901.8 329.5 902.7 0.09 TRP 243 10446 -62.9 -70.9 33 8.0 -63.0 195 32 315.1 315.1 287.1 315.1 0.01 WND 9.0 30888 -45.3 -80.8 1 35.5 -53.3 260 154 876.4 876.4 329.0 877.1 0.06 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5379.00 m Freezing level: Surface below freezing Wetbulb zero: Below ground Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 70.20 % Est. max temperature: 5.17 C = 41.31 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 783.23 mb = 2158.45 m = 7081.45 ft T: -6.05 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.35 C/km ThetaE index: 2.75 C Layer 823.0- 778.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 676.57 mb = 3290.42 m = 10795.19 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.54 g/kg Conv temperature: 5.28 C = 41.51 F Cap Strength: 10.11 C Lifted Index: 10.13 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 13.57 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.54 C Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 11.87 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.87 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 52423.29 J/kg Cap Strength: 10.11 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 746.14 mb = 2535.16 m = 8317.34 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 14 at 6 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 830 1703 55 16 -13.1 -9.2 | 73 12 -11.6 -3.5 1 785 2134 75 14 -13.5 -3.6 | 100 12 -12.0 2.1 2 755 2438 65 6 -5.4 -2.5 | 129 5 -4.0 3.2 3 726 2743 25 7 -3.0 -6.3 | 67 2 -1.5 -0.6 4 700 3028 30 7 -3.5 -6.1 | 80 2 -2.0 -0.4 5 644 3658 325 4 2.3 -3.3 | 237 4 3.8 2.4 6 594 4267 290 15 14.1 -5.1 | 268 16 15.6 0.6 7 548 4877 320 12 7.7 -9.2 | 291 10 9.2 -3.5 8 500 5570 50 3 -2.3 -1.9 | 168 4 -0.8 3.8 9 465 6096 330 10 5.0 -8.7 | 294 7 6.5 -2.9 10 400 7170 210 1 0.5 0.9 | 197 7 2.0 6.6 11 391 7315 210 1 0.5 0.9 | 197 7 2.0 6.6 12 374 7620 190 8 1.4 7.9 | 192 14 2.9 13.6 13 327 8534 215 14 8.0 11.5 | 209 20 9.5 17.2 14 312 8839 200 19 6.5 17.9 | 199 25 8.0 23.6 15 300 9110 200 19 6.5 17.9 | 199 25 8.0 23.6 16 298 9144 200 19 6.5 17.9 | 199 25 8.0 23.6 17 271 9754 190 21 3.6 20.7 | 191 27 5.1 26.4 18 250 10270 190 27 4.7 26.6 | 191 33 6.2 32.3 19 246 10363 190 30 5.2 29.5 | 191 36 6.7 35.3 20 243 10446 195 32 8.3 30.9 | 195 38 9.8 36.6 21 235 10668 205 33 13.9 29.9 | 203 39 15.4 35.6 22 223 10973 265 19 18.9 1.7 | 250 22 20.4 7.4 23 213 11278 260 15 14.8 2.6 | 243 18 16.2 8.3 24 200 11670 255 22 21.3 5.7 | 243 25 22.7 11.4 25 150 13490 255 33 31.9 8.5 | 247 36 33.4 14.3 26 114 15240 255 39 37.7 10.1 | 248 42 39.1 15.8 27 100 16050 255 43 41.5 11.1 | 249 46 43.0 16.8 28 77 17678 260 61 60.1 10.6 | 255 64 61.5 16.3 29 70 18240 255 57 55.1 14.8 | 250 60 56.5 20.5 30 69 18288 255 57 55.1 14.8 | 250 60 56.5 20.5 31 52 20117 265 55 54.8 4.8 | 259 57 56.3 10.5 32 50 20310 270 58 58.0 -0.0 | 265 60 59.5 5.7 33 42 21336 270 72 72.0 -0.0 | 266 74 73.5 5.7 34 36 22250 275 78 77.7 -6.8 | 271 79 79.2 -1.1 35 30 23430 265 72 71.7 6.3 | 261 74 73.2 12.0 36 30 23470 265 72 71.7 6.3 | 261 74 73.2 12.0 37 26 24384 265 83 82.7 7.2 | 261 85 84.2 12.9 38 21 25603 270 104 104.0 -0.0 | 267 106 105.5 5.7 39 20 25880 270 103 103.0 -0.0 | 267 105 104.5 5.7 40 16 27432 265 117 116.6 10.2 | 262 119 118.0 15.9 41 14 28042 265 115 114.6 10.0 | 262 117 116.0 15.7 42 10 30190 265 149 148.4 13.0 | 263 151 149.9 18.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 344.5 at 7.9 knts Storm direction: 14.5 at 5.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.5 neg: 4.2 tot: 4.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -149.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 41.3 neg: -4.5 tot: 36.8 m^2/s^2 ave: 12.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.21 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.2 stream: 1.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.37 Bulk Shear: 32.13 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 66 15 88 12| 5.9 0.0 5.9| 18.9 0.0 18.9 37.7 0.82| 7.4 6.1 1000 64 11 95 9| 3.0 4.4 7.3| 23.9 -1.6 22.3 22.3 0.38| 8.7 3.3 1500 55 10 91 7| 2.0 3.6 5.6| 24.0 -2.0 22.0 14.7 0.23| 7.0 1.6 2000 48 9 90 5| 1.5 3.7 5.2| 24.6 -3.0 21.5 10.8 0.12| 6.6 0.8 2500 30 9 57 3| 1.2 5.0 6.2| 29.0 -4.3 24.6 9.9 0.15| 7.4 1.1 3000 3 10 346 4| 0.5 4.2 4.7| 41.3 -4.5 36.8 12.3 0.21| 7.2 1.5 4000 354 9 324 4| 2.0 3.1 5.1| 52.3 -4.9 47.4 11.9 0.29| 7.8 2.3 5000 346 9 308 5| 1.6 3.3 4.8| 52.3 -29.0 23.3 4.7 0.03| 8.4 0.2 6000 344 8 298 4| 1.3 2.6 3.9| 53.1 -41.2 11.9 2.0 -0.03| 8.1 -0.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KRIW/skewt/KRIW.skewt.20200320.00.gif