UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020031900.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 19 MAR 20 Searching for KRIW... Searching the city database file for: KRIW ... Date:0000Z 19 MAR 20 Station: KRIW WMO ident: 72672 Latitude: 43.07 Longitude: -108.48 Elevation: 1703.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 63 1 925 715 2 850 1412 SFC 821 1703 8.8 -1.2 49 10.0 3.9 230 8 298.3 299.1 285.7 311.1 4.26 4 812 1793 6.8 -4.2 45 11.0 1.9 234 8 297.1 297.8 284.4 307.5 3.45 5 737 2573 -0.9 -6.9 64 6.0 -3.3 249 8 297.1 297.6 284.0 306.4 3.09 6 724 2714 -1.7 -8.7 59 7.0 -4.4 254 10 297.7 298.2 283.8 306.0 2.73 7 700 2980 -3.9 -10.9 58 7.0 -6.4 255 10 298.2 298.6 283.6 305.4 2.38 8 679 3220 -5.9 -11.9 63 6.0 -8.0 252 9 298.5 299.0 283.6 305.5 2.26 9 600 4177 -12.3 -19.3 56 7.0 -14.2 233 21 301.9 302.1 283.9 306.3 1.38 10 545 4904 -18.7 -22.6 71 3.9 -19.6 225 28 302.7 302.9 284.0 306.4 1.14 11 513 5352 -22.3 -27.3 64 5.0 -23.2 229 35 303.6 303.8 283.9 306.2 0.79 12 500 5540 -23.9 -30.9 52 7.0 -25.0 230 38 303.9 304.0 283.7 305.9 0.58 13 465 6063 -27.9 -40.9 28 13.0 -29.2 229 40 305.3 305.3 283.8 306.1 0.23 14 437 6504 -31.9 -40.9 41 9.0 -32.7 230 40 305.7 305.7 284.0 306.6 0.24 15 400 7120 -37.5 -46.5 39 9.0 -38.1 230 41 306.3 306.3 284.1 306.8 0.15 16 391 7277 -39.1 -48.1 38 9.0 -39.6 233 39 306.2 306.2 284.0 306.6 0.13 17 365 7747 -42.1 -54.1 26 12.0 -42.6 239 42 308.2 308.3 284.8 308.5 0.07 18 337 8285 -45.7 -56.7 28 11.0 -46.0 235 68 310.4 310.5 285.5 310.6 0.05 19 314 8757 -45.9 -59.9 19 14.0 -46.3 231 91 316.5 316.5 287.6 316.7 0.04 20 308 8885 -46.5 -62.2 15 15.7 -46.9 230 95 317.4 317.4 287.9 317.5 0.03 21 300 9060 -47.3 -65.3 11 18.0 -47.7 230 92 318.7 318.7 288.3 318.8 0.02 22 290 9282 -47.9 -67.9 8 20.0 -48.3 233 85 320.9 320.9 289.0 321.0 0.01 23 250 10240 -55.1 -76.1 6 21.0 -55.3 220 86 324.1 324.2 290.0 324.2 0.00 24 241 10475 -56.7 -75.7 7 19.0 -56.9 220 86 325.2 325.2 290.3 325.2 0.01 25 237 10582 -56.3 -74.3 9 18.0 -56.5 222 83 327.3 327.3 291.0 327.4 0.01 26 235 10636 -54.3 -73.3 8 19.0 -54.5 223 81 331.1 331.1 292.0 331.2 0.01 27 231 10747 -53.3 -73.3 7 20.0 -53.6 225 78 334.3 334.3 292.9 334.3 0.01 28 219 11091 -55.9 -75.9 6 20.0 -56.1 231 67 335.4 335.4 293.2 335.4 0.01 29 210 11359 -56.7 -78.7 5 22.0 -56.9 231 59 338.2 338.2 293.9 338.2 0.00 30 207 11451 -56.1 -78.1 5 22.0 -56.3 227 56 340.6 340.6 294.4 340.6 0.00 31 204 11544 -56.9 -78.9 5 22.0 -57.1 222 54 340.7 340.7 294.5 340.7 0.00 32 200 11670 -56.7 -79.7 4 23.0 -56.9 220 53 343.0 343.0 295.0 343.0 0.00 33 194 11863 -56.7 -80.7 3 24.0 -56.9 220 63 346.0 346.0 295.7 346.0 0.00 34 189 12028 -55.7 -80.7 3 25.0 -56.0 224 62 350.2 350.2 296.7 350.2 0.00 35 176 12481 -56.1 -81.1 3 25.0 -56.3 236 54 356.7 356.7 298.1 356.7 0.00 36 173 12590 -55.5 -81.5 3 26.0 -55.8 239 52 359.5 359.5 298.6 359.5 0.00 37 164 12928 -57.9 -83.9 2 26.0 -58.1 245 48 361.0 361.0 298.9 361.0 0.00 38 157 13203 -57.1 -85.1 2 28.0 -57.4 245 47 366.9 366.9 300.0 366.9 0.00 39 150 13490 -58.7 -85.7 2 27.0 -58.9 245 47 368.9 368.9 300.4 369.0 0.00 40 149 13532 -59.1 -87.1 1 28.0 -59.3 245 47 369.0 369.0 300.4 369.0 0.00 41 145 13703 -58.3 -85.3 2 27.0 -58.6 246 48 373.2 373.2 301.1 373.2 0.00 42 132 14292 -59.3 -87.3 1 28.0 -59.6 247 51 381.6 381.6 302.5 381.6 0.00 43 127 14535 -58.3 -87.3 1 29.0 -58.6 248 52 387.7 387.7 303.5 387.7 0.00 44 122 14787 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -59.6 249 53 390.3 390.3 303.8 390.3 0.00 45 111 15379 -58.9 -88.9 1 30.0 -59.2 251 54 401.8 401.8 305.5 401.8 0.00 46 107 15609 -60.5 -89.5 1 29.0 -60.7 252 53 403.0 403.0 305.6 403.0 0.00 47 105 15726 -60.1 -89.1 1 29.0 -60.4 253 53 405.9 405.9 306.0 405.9 0.00 48 100 16030 -60.9 -89.9 1 29.0 -61.2 255 51 410.1 410.1 306.5 410.1 0.00 49 92 16548 -60.1 -90.1 1 30.0 -60.4 255 53 421.5 421.5 307.9 421.5 0.00 50 85 17038 -62.9 -90.9 1 28.0 -63.1 255 56 425.5 425.5 308.3 425.5 0.00 51 80 17413 -60.3 -90.3 1 30.0 -60.7 255 57 438.3 438.3 309.7 438.3 0.00 52 70 18240 -62.7 -91.7 1 29.0 -63.0 255 61 450.2 450.2 310.9 450.3 0.00 53 67 18508 -64.1 -92.1 1 28.0 -64.4 256 62 452.9 452.9 311.1 452.9 0.00 54 64 18789 -62.9 -91.9 1 29.0 -63.2 257 64 461.5 461.5 311.9 461.5 0.00 55 52 20053 -66.5 -93.5 1 27.0 -66.7 264 73 481.3 481.3 313.5 481.4 0.00 56 50 20290 -65.3 -93.3 1 28.0 -65.6 265 75 489.6 489.6 314.2 489.6 0.00 57 47 20668 -64.5 -92.5 1 28.0 -64.8 261 74 500.3 500.3 314.9 500.3 0.00 58 35 22459 -67.5 -94.5 1 27.0 -67.8 260 80 536.4 536.4 317.3 536.5 0.00 59 33 22815 -66.1 -94.1 1 28.0 -66.5 262 82 549.3 549.3 318.1 549.3 0.00 60 30 23390 -68.7 -94.7 1 26.0 -69.0 265 86 557.4 557.4 318.5 557.4 0.00 61 28 23804 -67.5 -94.5 1 27.0 -67.9 267 92 571.8 571.8 319.2 571.8 0.00 62 26 24248 -68.9 -94.9 1 26.0 -69.2 269 99 580.1 580.1 319.7 580.1 0.00 63 24 24731 -64.5 -93.5 1 29.0 -65.1 269 102 606.3 606.3 320.9 606.3 0.00 64 20 25850 -62.1 -92.1 1 30.0 -63.1 265 106 646.1 646.1 322.5 646.1 0.00 65 19 26168 -62.1 -92.1 1 30.0 -63.2 265 108 655.6 655.6 322.9 655.7 0.00 66 19 26168 -59.1 -90.1 1 31.0 -60.6 265 108 665.0 665.0 323.2 665.0 0.01 67 18 26509 -58.1 -90.1 1 32.0 -59.9 265 109 678.5 678.5 323.7 678.5 0.01 68 16 27251 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -61.0 265 113 697.8 697.8 324.4 697.8 0.01 69 16 27251 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -59.7 265 113 703.0 703.0 324.6 703.1 0.01 70 15 27658 -59.3 -89.3 1 30.0 -61.1 264 114 710.8 710.8 324.8 710.9 0.01 71 15 27658 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -59.2 264 114 718.8 718.8 325.0 718.8 0.01 72 14 28095 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -59.8 262 115 731.1 731.1 325.4 731.1 0.01 73 13 28571 -51.3 -85.3 1 34.0 -55.5 260 116 768.2 768.2 326.4 768.4 0.02 74 12 29091 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -56.2 260 126 783.1 783.2 326.8 783.4 0.02 75 11 29660 -48.9 -82.9 1 34.0 -54.5 260 139 814.5 814.5 327.6 814.9 0.04 76 10 30290 -46.7 -81.7 1 35.0 -53.6 255 143 845.2 845.3 328.3 845.7 0.05 77 9.9 30357 -43.9 -79.9 1 36.0 -52.1 255 143 858.1 858.2 328.6 858.8 0.07 78 9.5 30636 -39.5 -76.5 1 37.0 -50.3 254 144 885.0 885.1 329.1 886.3 0.12 79 9.0 31004 -40.9 -77.9 1 37.0 -51.1 254 146 893.4 893.4 329.3 894.5 0.10 80 8.0 31810 -37.1 -75.1 1 38.0 -50.1 252 149 939.1 939.2 330.2 941.2 0.18 81 7.0 32730 -37.9 -75.9 1 38.0 -51.1 250 153 972.4 972.5 330.8 974.5 0.18 82 6.7 33032 -38.3 -76.3 1 38.0 -51.5 983.0 983.1 330.9 985.1 0.18 TRP 241 10475 -56.7 -75.7 7 19.0 -56.9 220 86 325.2 325.2 290.3 325.2 0.01 WND 308 8885 -46.5 -62.2 15 15.7 -46.9 230 95 317.4 317.4 287.9 317.5 0.03 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5477.00 m Freezing level: 745.77 mb = 2482.05 m = 8143.10 ft Wetbulb zero: 785.02 mb = 2065.22 m = 6775.56 ft Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 59.93 % Est. max temperature: 9.32 C = 48.78 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 704.42 mb = 2930.43 m = 9614.16 ft T: -3.49 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.81 C/km ThetaE index: 5.62 C Layer 812.0- 679.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 654.62 mb = 3502.71 m = 11491.70 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.25 g/kg Conv temperature: 9.96 C = 49.93 F Cap Strength: 1.48 C Lifted Index: 0.34 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 8.46 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.86 C Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 2.89 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.41 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 46987.85 J/kg Cap Strength: 1.46 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 676.28 mb = 3250.68 m = 10664.82 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 262 at 19 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 821 1703 230 8 6.1 5.1 | 101 13 -12.8 2.4 1 778 2134 250 7 6.6 2.4 | 88 12 -12.4 -0.3 2 749 2438 245 6 5.4 2.5 | 89 14 -13.5 -0.2 3 721 2743 255 11 10.6 2.8 | 91 8 -8.4 0.1 4 700 2980 255 10 9.7 2.6 | 89 9 -9.3 -0.1 5 640 3658 245 7 6.3 3.0 | 91 13 -12.6 0.2 6 591 4267 230 24 18.4 15.4 | 177 13 -0.6 12.7 7 568 4572 225 25 17.7 17.7 | 175 15 -1.3 14.9 8 546 4877 225 28 19.8 19.8 | 183 17 0.8 17.1 9 500 5540 230 38 29.1 24.4 | 205 24 10.1 21.7 10 483 5791 225 43 30.4 30.4 | 202 30 11.4 27.7 11 462 6096 230 40 30.6 25.7 | 207 26 11.7 23.0 12 400 7120 230 41 31.4 26.4 | 208 27 12.4 23.6 13 371 7620 240 36 31.2 18.0 | 219 20 12.2 15.3 14 310 8839 230 95 72.8 61.1 | 223 79 53.8 58.3 15 308 8885 230 95 72.8 61.1 | 223 79 53.8 58.3 16 300 9060 230 92 70.5 59.1 | 222 76 51.5 56.4 17 296 9144 235 88 72.1 50.5 | 228 71 53.1 47.7 18 270 9754 225 75 53.0 53.0 | 214 61 34.1 50.3 19 250 10240 220 86 55.3 65.9 | 210 73 36.3 63.1 20 245 10363 220 86 55.3 65.9 | 210 73 36.3 63.1 21 241 10475 220 86 55.3 65.9 | 210 73 36.3 63.1 22 213 11278 235 61 50.0 35.0 | 224 45 31.0 32.3 23 203 11582 220 53 34.1 40.6 | 202 41 15.1 37.9 24 200 11670 220 53 34.1 40.6 | 202 41 15.1 37.9 25 193 11887 220 64 41.1 49.0 | 206 51 22.2 46.3 26 167 12802 245 48 43.5 20.3 | 234 30 24.5 17.6 27 150 13490 245 47 42.6 19.9 | 234 29 23.6 17.1 28 113 15240 250 55 51.7 18.8 | 244 36 32.7 16.1 29 100 16030 255 51 49.3 13.2 | 251 32 30.3 10.5 30 70 18240 255 61 58.9 15.8 | 252 42 39.9 13.1 31 69 18288 255 60 58.0 15.5 | 252 41 39.0 12.8 32 50 20290 265 75 74.7 6.5 | 266 56 55.7 3.8 33 42 21336 255 73 70.5 18.9 | 253 54 51.5 16.2 34 30 23390 265 86 85.7 7.5 | 266 67 66.7 4.8 35 25 24384 270 101 101.0 -0.0 | 272 82 82.0 -2.7 36 20 25850 265 106 105.6 9.2 | 266 87 86.6 6.5 37 16 27432 265 114 113.6 9.9 | 266 95 94.6 7.2 38 13 28651 260 116 114.2 20.1 | 260 97 95.3 17.4 39 11 29870 260 143 140.8 24.8 | 260 124 121.9 22.1 40 10 30290 255 143 138.1 37.0 | 254 124 119.2 34.3 41 7 32730 250 153 143.8 52.3 | 248 134 124.8 49.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 231.8 at 25.6 knts Storm direction: 261.8 at 19.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.8 neg: 3.1 tot: 3.8 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 78.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 41.5 neg: -10.7 tot: 30.7 m^2/s^2 ave: 10.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.38 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.7 stream: 2.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.07 Bulk Shear: 44.17 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 241 7 94 13| 2.8 0.0 2.8| 0.0 -8.8 -8.8 -17.5 -0.90| 3.0 -2.7 1000 245 7 92 12| 2.3 0.0 2.3| 1.7 -8.8 -7.1 -7.1 -0.26| 4.1 -1.1 1500 249 8 91 11| 1.5 0.5 2.0| 2.2 -9.4 -7.2 -4.8 -0.21| 3.6 -0.7 2000 249 8 91 11| 1.1 0.7 1.8| 4.8 -9.4 -4.6 -2.3 -0.10| 3.4 -0.3 2500 244 10 98 10| 0.9 2.7 3.6| 34.7 -9.4 25.2 10.1 0.40| 5.7 2.3 3000 238 12 113 9| 0.8 3.1 3.8| 41.5 -10.7 30.7 10.2 0.38| 5.7 2.2 4000 233 18 148 9| 1.2 3.4 4.6| 87.1 -14.1 73.0 18.2 0.43| 6.3 2.7 5000 231 22 173 11| 1.0 2.7 3.8|104.0 -17.3 86.7 17.3 0.41| 5.8 2.3 6000 232 26 185 13| 1.3 2.3 3.6|137.3 -17.3 120.0 20.0 0.41| 5.9 2.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KRIW/skewt/KRIW.skewt.20200319.00.gif