UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020033000.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 30 MAR 20 Searching for KPIT... Searching the city database file for: KPIT ... Date:0000Z 30 MAR 20 Station: KPIT WMO ident: 72520 Latitude: 40.50 Longitude: -80.22 Elevation: 373.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 62 SFC 966 373 21.0 3.0 30 18.0 11.3 235 12 297.1 298.0 285.9 311.6 4.91 2 925 733 17.2 0.2 32 17.0 8.6 245 37 296.9 297.7 285.1 309.4 4.19 3 886 1098 13.8 -1.2 35 15.0 6.5 245 36 297.1 297.8 284.9 308.8 3.95 4 850 1445 10.4 -1.6 43 12.0 4.6 250 33 297.0 297.8 284.9 309.0 4.00 5 768 2277 2.4 -3.6 65 6.0 -0.3 253 35 297.2 297.8 284.8 308.6 3.81 6 765 2309 2.2 -4.8 60 7.0 -0.9 252 35 297.3 297.9 284.5 307.8 3.50 7 758 2383 2.2 -7.8 48 10.0 -1.9 251 36 298.1 298.6 284.0 306.6 2.80 8 734 2642 0.0 -12.0 40 12.0 -4.3 256 41 298.4 298.8 283.3 304.8 2.07 9 726 2729 -0.5 -16.5 29 16.0 -5.7 259 43 298.8 299.1 282.7 303.4 1.45 10 717 2829 0.0 -33.0 6 33.0 -7.3 260 45 300.4 300.5 282.0 301.5 0.33 11 700 3021 -1.1 -42.1 3 41.0 -8.4 260 51 301.3 301.3 282.1 301.7 0.13 12 665 3428 -3.7 -48.7 2 45.0 -10.5 264 56 302.8 302.8 282.6 303.0 0.07 13 566 4673 -15.3 -42.3 8 27.0 -18.8 260 57 303.4 303.5 283.0 304.0 0.16 14 539 5041 -17.9 -33.9 23 16.0 -20.5 258 57 304.6 304.7 283.8 306.0 0.40 15 500 5600 -20.3 -46.3 8 26.0 -23.1 260 68 308.3 308.3 284.8 308.7 0.12 16 498 5630 -20.5 -47.5 7 27.0 -23.3 260 69 308.4 308.4 284.8 308.8 0.11 17 461 6197 -22.5 -54.5 4 32.0 -25.2 264 89 312.8 312.8 286.4 313.0 0.05 18 415 6958 -28.5 -51.5 9 23.0 -30.3 260 95 314.6 314.6 287.1 314.9 0.08 19 400 7220 -29.9 -55.9 6 26.0 -31.6 260 109 316.1 316.1 287.5 316.3 0.05 20 390 7401 -30.9 -57.9 5 27.0 -32.5 260 115 317.1 317.1 287.8 317.3 0.04 21 360 7966 -33.9 -51.9 15 18.0 -35.1 257 128 320.4 320.5 289.0 320.8 0.09 22 348 8204 -35.8 -53.8 14 18.0 -36.8 255 132 321.0 321.0 289.1 321.3 0.07 23 300 9220 -44.1 -62.1 12 18.0 -44.6 250 127 323.2 323.2 289.8 323.3 0.03 24 296 9309 -44.9 -61.9 13 17.0 -45.4 250 127 323.3 323.3 289.8 323.4 0.03 25 272 9867 -48.7 -64.7 14 16.0 -49.1 250 130 325.7 325.7 290.5 325.8 0.02 26 258 10213 -47.5 -67.5 8 20.0 -48.0 250 118 332.4 332.4 292.4 332.5 0.02 27 250 10420 -47.9 -69.9 6 22.0 -48.4 250 111 334.9 334.9 293.0 334.9 0.01 28 243 10607 -47.7 -70.7 5 23.0 -48.2 250 105 337.9 337.9 293.8 337.9 0.01 29 231 10943 -45.9 -75.9 2 30.0 -46.6 250 95 345.5 345.6 295.6 345.6 0.01 30 217 11358 -46.3 -81.3 1 35.0 -47.0 250 87 351.2 351.2 296.9 351.2 0.00 31 211 11544 -45.7 -80.7 1 35.0 -46.4 250 91 354.9 354.9 297.7 354.9 0.00 32 200 11900 -46.7 -81.7 1 35.0 -47.4 255 85 358.8 358.8 298.5 358.8 0.00 33 197 12000 -46.9 -81.9 1 35.0 -47.6 256 83 360.1 360.1 298.7 360.1 0.00 34 194 12102 -45.9 -80.9 1 35.0 -46.7 256 81 363.2 363.2 299.3 363.3 0.00 35 175 12789 -45.3 -80.3 1 35.0 -46.2 260 67 375.1 375.1 301.5 375.1 0.00 36 158 13468 -47.3 -82.3 1 35.0 -48.1 239 57 382.8 382.8 302.7 382.8 0.00 37 150 13810 -50.1 -84.1 1 34.0 -50.7 230 63 383.7 383.7 302.8 383.8 0.00 38 149 13854 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -51.1 230 64 383.8 383.8 302.9 383.8 0.00 39 147 13942 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -50.5 230 66 386.3 386.3 303.2 386.3 0.00 40 140 14261 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -51.5 234 69 390.0 390.0 303.8 390.0 0.00 41 131 14694 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -51.2 241 70 398.2 398.2 304.9 398.2 0.00 42 121 15208 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -54.4 253 68 401.1 401.1 305.3 401.1 0.00 43 117 15424 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -54.1 253 64 405.7 405.7 306.0 405.7 0.00 44 108 15935 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -57.5 246 56 408.3 408.3 306.3 408.3 0.00 45 104 16174 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -58.1 243 52 411.6 411.6 306.7 411.6 0.00 46 100 16420 -59.9 -90.9 1 31.0 -60.2 240 48 412.0 412.0 306.7 412.0 0.00 47 95 16738 -61.5 -92.5 1 31.0 -61.7 247 54 414.9 414.9 307.1 414.9 0.00 48 87 17285 -59.5 -90.5 1 31.0 -59.9 248 52 429.5 429.5 308.8 429.5 0.00 49 80 17809 -59.9 -90.9 1 31.0 -60.3 231 32 439.1 439.1 309.8 439.1 0.00 50 77 18048 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -58.7 222 26 447.3 447.3 310.6 447.3 0.00 51 70 18640 -63.1 -93.1 1 30.0 -63.4 220 26 449.4 449.4 310.8 449.4 0.00 52 66 19002 -65.5 -94.5 1 29.0 -65.7 228 30 451.8 451.8 311.0 451.8 0.00 53 60 19590 -60.9 -91.9 1 31.0 -61.3 268 35 474.6 474.6 313.0 474.6 0.00 54 59 19696 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -58.3 272 31 484.0 484.0 313.8 484.1 0.00 55 53 20372 -59.5 -90.5 1 31.0 -60.1 257 16 494.9 494.9 314.6 495.0 0.00 56 50 20740 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -58.3 260 16 508.0 508.0 315.5 508.0 0.00 57 45 21410 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -55.2 258 10 532.3 532.3 317.1 532.3 0.00 58 38 22492 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -56.2 242 27 556.1 556.1 318.4 556.1 0.01 59 34 23208 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -53.1 260 21 584.6 584.6 319.9 584.6 0.01 60 33 23402 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -54.1 267 22 586.4 586.4 320.0 586.5 0.01 61 30 24020 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -53.3 255 28 605.9 605.9 320.9 605.9 0.01 62 28 24470 -50.7 -84.7 1 34.0 -53.2 271 25 618.5 618.5 321.5 618.6 0.01 63 21 26335 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -55.9 246 27 663.1 663.1 323.2 663.2 0.01 64 20 26650 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -55.5 250 25 674.9 674.9 323.6 675.0 0.01 65 19 26983 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -53.5 239 22 693.5 693.5 324.2 693.7 0.02 66 16 28114 -47.1 -82.1 1 35.0 -52.2 221 18 737.6 737.6 325.6 737.9 0.03 67 13 29486 -48.1 -82.1 1 34.0 -53.5 252 17 779.3 779.3 326.7 779.6 0.04 68 13 29486 -45.7 -80.7 1 35.0 -52.1 252 17 787.6 787.6 327.0 788.0 0.05 69 12 30018 -46.9 -81.9 1 35.0 -53.0 250 22 801.6 801.6 327.3 801.9 0.04 70 11 30598 -44.3 -80.3 1 36.0 -52.0 247 28 831.2 831.2 328.0 831.8 0.06 71 10 31240 -42.1 -78.1 1 36.0 -51.2 245 34 862.4 862.4 328.7 863.3 0.09 72 9.0 31956 -40.3 -77.3 1 37.0 -50.8 895.7 895.8 329.4 896.9 0.11 TRP 272 9867 -48.7 -64.7 14 16.0 -49.1 250 130 325.7 325.7 290.5 325.8 0.02 WND 348 8204 -35.8 -53.8 14 18.0 -36.8 255 132 321.0 321.0 289.1 321.3 0.07 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5538.00 m Freezing level: 734.00 mb = 2641.58 m = 8666.51 ft Freezing level: 717.00 mb = 2829.15 m = 9281.87 ft Freezing level: 717.00 mb = 2829.15 m = 9281.87 ft Wetbulb zero: 772.55 mb = 2228.44 m = 7311.08 ft Precipitable water: 0.39 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 23.59 % Est. max temperature: 21.04 C = 69.88 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 738.54 mb = 2591.99 m = 8503.79 ft T: 0.42 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.44 C/km ThetaE index: 7.42 C Layer 768.0- 700.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 660.07 mb = 3485.49 m = 11435.20 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.24 g/kg Conv temperature: 26.71 C = 80.08 F Cap Strength: 3.22 C Lifted Index: 2.24 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 9.85 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.22 C Showalter Index: 2.65 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 49.40 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 30.70 C Cross Totals Index: 18.70 C K Index: -11.90 Risk: None Sweat Index: 188.71 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.00 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 0.37 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 0.86 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 53560.10 J/kg Cap Strength: 3.21 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 716.68 mb = 2832.66 m = 9293.41 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 288 at 38 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 966 373 235 12 9.8 6.9 | 125 33 -26.7 18.7 1 939 610 240 39 33.8 19.5 | 175 31 -2.7 31.3 2 925 733 245 37 33.5 15.6 | 174 28 -3.0 27.4 3 905 914 245 38 34.4 16.1 | 176 28 -2.1 27.9 4 873 1219 245 35 31.7 14.8 | 170 27 -4.8 26.6 5 850 1445 250 33 31.0 11.3 | 167 24 -5.5 23.1 6 811 1829 250 31 29.1 10.6 | 162 24 -7.4 22.4 7 781 2134 255 33 31.9 8.5 | 167 21 -4.6 20.3 8 752 2438 250 37 34.8 12.7 | 176 25 -1.7 24.5 9 724 2743 260 43 42.3 7.5 | 197 20 5.8 19.3 10 700 3021 260 51 50.2 8.9 | 214 25 13.7 20.7 11 670 3353 265 56 55.8 4.9 | 229 25 19.3 16.7 12 644 3658 260 55 54.2 9.6 | 220 28 17.7 21.3 13 595 4267 260 55 54.2 9.6 | 220 28 17.7 21.3 14 549 4877 260 58 57.1 10.1 | 223 30 20.6 21.9 15 528 5182 255 55 53.1 14.2 | 213 31 16.6 26.0 16 500 5600 260 68 67.0 11.8 | 232 39 30.5 23.6 17 467 6096 265 88 87.7 7.7 | 249 55 51.2 19.5 18 412 7010 260 95 93.6 16.5 | 244 64 57.1 28.3 19 400 7220 260 109 107.3 18.9 | 247 77 70.8 30.7 20 378 7620 260 122 120.1 21.2 | 248 90 83.6 33.0 21 348 8204 255 132 127.5 34.2 | 243 102 91.0 46.0 22 347 8230 255 132 127.5 34.2 | 243 102 91.0 46.0 23 303 9144 250 128 120.3 43.8 | 236 101 83.8 55.6 24 300 9220 250 127 119.3 43.4 | 236 100 82.8 55.2 25 277 9754 250 130 122.2 44.5 | 237 102 85.7 56.3 26 272 9867 250 130 122.2 44.5 | 237 102 85.7 56.3 27 250 10420 250 111 104.3 38.0 | 234 84 67.8 49.8 28 220 11278 250 85 79.9 29.1 | 227 60 43.4 40.9 29 210 11582 250 92 86.5 31.5 | 229 66 49.9 43.3 30 200 11900 255 85 82.1 22.0 | 233 57 45.6 33.8 31 175 12802 260 67 66.0 11.6 | 232 38 29.5 23.4 32 159 13411 240 56 48.5 28.0 | 197 42 12.0 39.8 33 150 13810 230 63 48.3 40.5 | 193 54 11.8 52.3 34 145 14021 230 68 52.1 43.7 | 196 58 15.6 55.5 35 126 14935 245 71 64.3 30.0 | 214 50 27.8 41.8 36 120 15240 255 67 64.7 17.3 | 224 41 28.2 29.1 37 100 16420 240 48 41.6 24.0 | 188 36 5.1 35.8 38 90 17069 255 61 58.9 15.8 | 219 36 22.4 27.6 39 78 17983 225 25 17.7 17.7 | 147 35 -18.8 29.5 40 74 18288 210 28 14.0 24.2 | 148 42 -22.5 36.0 41 70 18640 220 26 16.7 19.9 | 148 37 -19.8 31.7 42 67 18898 220 28 18.0 21.4 | 151 38 -18.5 33.2 43 61 19507 265 38 37.9 3.3 | 185 15 1.4 15.1 44 58 19812 275 27 26.9 -2.4 | 135 13 -9.6 9.4 45 55 20117 255 16 15.5 4.1 | 127 26 -21.0 15.9 46 50 20740 260 16 15.8 2.8 | 125 25 -20.7 14.6 47 48 21031 255 14 13.5 3.6 | 124 28 -23.0 15.4 48 46 21336 270 9 9.0 -0.0 | 113 30 -27.5 11.8 49 43 21641 225 11 7.8 7.8 | 124 35 -28.7 19.6 50 41 21946 215 6 3.4 4.9 | 117 37 -33.1 16.7 51 38 22555 245 29 26.3 12.3 | 157 26 -10.2 24.1 52 36 22860 245 19 17.2 8.0 | 136 28 -19.3 19.8 53 33 23470 270 22 22.0 -0.0 | 129 19 -14.5 11.8 54 31 23774 245 26 23.6 11.0 | 150 26 -12.9 22.8 55 30 24020 255 28 27.0 7.2 | 154 21 -9.5 19.0 56 30 24079 260 31 30.5 5.4 | 161 18 -6.0 17.2 57 28 24384 270 26 26.0 -0.0 | 138 16 -10.5 11.8 58 26 24994 280 19 18.7 -3.3 | 116 20 -17.8 8.5 59 25 25298 235 24 19.7 13.8 | 147 31 -16.8 25.6 60 22 25908 240 29 25.1 14.5 | 157 29 -11.4 26.3 61 20 26650 250 25 23.5 8.6 | 147 24 -13.0 20.3 62 19 26822 250 23 21.6 7.9 | 143 25 -14.9 19.7 63 19 27127 230 22 16.9 14.1 | 143 33 -19.7 25.9 64 18 27432 230 22 16.9 14.1 | 143 33 -19.7 25.9 65 16 28042 215 19 10.9 15.6 | 137 37 -25.6 27.4 66 15 28651 255 9 8.7 2.3 | 117 31 -27.8 14.1 67 10 31240 245 34 30.8 14.4 | 168 27 -5.7 26.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 257.9 at 51.2 knts Storm direction: 287.9 at 38.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 7.9 neg: 0.0 tot: 7.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 103.5 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 371.5 neg: -40.2 tot: 331.3 m^2/s^2 ave: 110.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.70 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 11.6 stream: 8.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.01 Bulk Shear: 65.84 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 242 32 163 28| 26.8 0.0 26.8|211.9 -1.1 210.8 421.7 0.92| 30.0 27.5 1000 244 34 167 27| 11.4 0.0 11.4|211.9 -26.3 185.6 185.6 0.68| 17.6 11.9 1500 246 33 166 26| 6.9 0.0 6.9|212.0 -40.2 171.8 114.5 0.56| 12.8 7.2 2000 248 33 167 25| 6.4 0.0 6.4|238.8 -40.2 198.6 99.3 0.58| 11.3 6.6 2500 250 35 171 24| 7.5 0.0 7.5|308.4 -40.2 268.1 107.3 0.66| 11.8 7.7 3000 253 38 179 23| 7.9 0.0 7.9|371.5 -40.2 331.3 110.4 0.70| 11.6 8.1 4000 255 42 191 23| 5.9 0.6 6.5|373.9 -69.3 304.7 76.2 0.60| 9.4 5.6 5000 256 45 199 24| 4.7 0.9 5.7|431.6-113.8 317.7 63.5 0.51| 9.0 4.6 6000 258 51 211 26| 6.5 0.8 7.3|651.0-132.0 518.9 86.5 0.53| 10.2 5.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KPIT/skewt/KPIT.skewt.20200330.00.gif