UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020032912.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 29 MAR 20 Searching for KPIT... Searching the city database file for: KPIT ... Date:1200Z 29 MAR 20 Station: KPIT WMO ident: 72520 Latitude: 40.50 Longitude: -80.22 Elevation: 373.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 49 SFC 965 373 17.4 15.2 87 2.2 16.0 195 4 293.5 295.5 290.5 325.8 11.32 2 951 492 18.4 13.4 73 5.0 15.2 200 18 295.8 297.6 290.3 325.2 10.21 3 933 649 17.4 12.4 72 5.0 14.3 207 34 296.4 298.1 290.2 324.5 9.74 4 925 719 17.4 11.4 68 6.0 13.7 210 38 297.1 298.8 289.9 323.8 9.19 5 870 1243 16.8 7.8 55 9.0 11.4 240 52 301.7 303.1 290.1 324.5 7.65 6 850 1441 15.0 7.0 59 8.0 10.3 240 54 301.9 303.2 289.9 323.9 7.41 7 791 2046 11.0 4.0 62 7.0 7.1 240 58 303.9 305.1 289.8 323.3 6.45 8 704 3005 3.0 1.3 89 1.7 2.1 235 55 305.3 306.4 289.8 323.5 5.98 9 700 3051 2.8 1.2 89 1.6 2.0 235 55 305.6 306.7 289.9 323.8 5.97 10 642 3746 -1.7 -2.7 93 1.0 -2.2 239 62 308.1 309.0 289.8 323.3 4.89 11 632 3871 -2.5 -4.5 86 2.0 -3.4 238 61 308.6 309.4 289.4 322.1 4.33 12 601 4269 -4.5 -6.1 89 1.6 -5.2 235 56 310.8 311.5 289.8 323.5 4.03 13 590 4415 -5.3 -7.9 82 2.6 -6.4 234 57 311.5 312.2 289.6 322.8 3.58 14 584 4495 -5.5 -10.1 70 4.6 -7.4 233 57 312.2 312.7 289.3 321.9 3.04 15 553 4922 -7.9 -12.3 71 4.4 -9.6 231 60 314.2 314.7 289.6 323.0 2.69 16 542 5078 -8.7 -14.7 62 6.0 -10.8 239 58 315.1 315.5 289.5 322.5 2.26 17 532 5222 -9.1 -18.1 48 9.0 -12.0 245 58 316.3 316.6 289.4 322.1 1.73 18 500 5700 -12.3 -22.3 43 10.0 -15.1 250 66 318.0 318.3 289.5 322.4 1.28 19 493 5808 -12.7 -22.7 43 10.0 -15.4 251 69 318.8 319.1 289.7 323.1 1.25 20 448 6529 -19.3 -23.4 70 4.1 -20.3 255 89 319.4 319.6 289.9 323.8 1.29 21 435 6748 -18.7 -20.6 85 1.9 -19.3 255 92 322.8 323.2 291.3 328.7 1.71 22 417 7063 -20.1 -22.2 83 2.1 -20.7 252 88 325.0 325.3 291.8 330.3 1.55 23 400 7370 -22.3 -24.9 79 2.6 -22.9 250 83 326.0 326.3 291.8 330.5 1.27 24 368 7975 -26.7 -30.1 73 3.4 -27.3 245 64 328.0 328.2 292.0 331.1 0.85 25 330 8749 -33.1 -36.9 69 3.8 -33.6 242 64 329.6 329.7 292.1 331.4 0.49 26 314 9096 -35.9 -38.7 75 2.8 -36.2 240 64 330.4 330.5 292.3 332.0 0.43 27 300 9410 -38.7 -42.4 68 3.7 -39.0 240 62 330.8 330.9 292.3 332.0 0.30 28 268 10178 -45.3 -51.3 51 6.0 -45.6 236 66 332.0 332.1 292.4 332.6 0.13 29 250 10640 -49.3 -55.3 49 6.0 -49.5 240 71 332.8 332.8 292.6 333.1 0.08 30 235 11042 -52.7 -57.4 57 4.7 -52.8 240 74 333.6 333.6 292.7 333.9 0.07 31 200 12060 -62.1 -68.1 44 6.0 -62.1 240 83 334.4 334.4 292.9 334.5 0.02 32 195 12216 -63.3 -69.3 44 6.0 -63.4 241 86 334.9 334.9 293.0 335.0 0.02 33 189 12408 -63.9 -70.9 38 7.0 -64.0 245 106 337.0 337.0 293.6 337.0 0.01 34 183 12606 -63.1 -70.1 38 7.0 -63.2 250 116 341.4 341.4 294.7 341.5 0.02 35 180 12707 -62.7 -69.7 38 7.0 -62.8 251 109 343.7 343.7 295.2 343.7 0.02 36 178 12776 -60.3 -68.3 34 8.0 -60.4 252 104 348.7 348.7 296.4 348.8 0.02 37 173 12955 -57.7 -67.7 27 10.0 -57.9 254 91 355.8 355.9 297.9 356.0 0.02 38 171 13028 -57.5 -69.5 20 12.0 -57.7 254 86 357.4 357.4 298.2 357.5 0.02 39 168 13141 -54.5 -69.5 14 15.0 -54.8 255 81 364.2 364.2 299.5 364.3 0.02 40 163 13335 -53.7 -70.7 11 17.0 -54.1 253 82 368.7 368.7 300.4 368.8 0.02 41 161 13414 -51.7 -69.7 10 18.0 -52.1 253 83 373.4 373.4 301.2 373.4 0.02 42 152 13785 -54.1 -77.1 4 23.0 -54.5 251 85 375.4 375.4 301.5 375.5 0.01 43 150 13870 -54.3 -79.3 3 25.0 -54.7 250 85 376.5 376.5 301.7 376.5 0.00 44 148 13956 -54.5 -81.5 2 27.0 -54.9 253 86 377.6 377.6 301.9 377.6 0.00 45 145 14087 -53.7 -84.7 1 31.0 -54.1 255 85 381.2 381.2 302.5 381.2 0.00 46 136 14499 -54.5 -85.5 1 31.0 -54.9 253 76 386.9 386.9 303.3 386.9 0.00 47 124 15086 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -58.0 251 64 391.4 391.4 304.0 391.4 0.00 48 113 15670 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -59.6 254 54 399.0 399.0 305.0 399.0 0.00 49 110 15838 -60.7 -91.7 1 31.0 -61.0 255 52 399.4 399.4 305.1 399.4 0.00 50 108 15952 -60.3 -91.3 1 31.0 -60.6 256 50 402.3 402.3 305.5 402.3 0.00 51 103 16247 -62.3 -92.3 1 30.0 -62.5 258 46 403.9 403.9 305.7 403.9 0.00 52 101 16368 -60.9 -91.9 1 31.0 -61.2 259 44 408.9 408.9 306.4 408.9 0.00 53 100 16430 -61.1 -92.1 1 31.0 -61.4 260 43 409.7 409.7 306.5 409.7 0.00 54 86 17358 -64.3 -94.3 1 30.0 -64.5 255 44 421.3 421.3 307.9 421.3 0.00 55 83 17575 -62.7 -92.7 1 30.0 -63.0 254 45 428.8 428.8 308.7 428.8 0.00 56 73 18363 -63.5 -93.5 1 30.0 -63.8 254 41 443.2 443.2 310.2 443.2 0.00 57 70 18620 -64.5 -94.5 1 30.0 -64.7 265 24 446.4 446.4 310.5 446.4 0.00 58 66 18979 -66.1 -95.1 1 29.0 -66.3 242 23 450.5 450.5 310.9 450.5 0.00 59 63 19263 -63.9 -93.9 1 30.0 -64.2 225 31 461.4 461.4 311.9 461.4 0.00 60 58 19768 -65.9 -94.9 1 29.0 -66.1 241 37 467.9 467.9 312.5 467.9 0.00 61 56 19983 -61.5 -92.5 1 31.0 -61.9 246 30 482.7 482.7 313.7 482.7 0.00 62 50 20690 -59.5 -90.5 1 31.0 -60.1 220 22 503.3 503.3 315.2 503.3 0.00 63 49 20816 -59.7 -90.7 1 31.0 -60.3 216 27 505.7 505.7 315.4 505.7 0.00 64 48 20946 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -58.5 225 25 513.5 513.5 315.9 513.5 0.00 65 45 21354 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -58.0 249 21 524.5 524.5 316.6 524.5 0.00 66 44 21497 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -56.4 244 24 532.3 532.3 317.1 532.3 0.00 67 42 21793 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -57.0 247 28 537.9 537.9 317.4 537.9 0.00 68 37 22605 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -54.7 271 26 565.0 565.0 318.9 565.0 0.01 69 36 22782 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -55.6 274 22 566.8 566.8 319.0 566.8 0.01 70 32 23542 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -53.7 253 20 593.2 593.2 320.3 593.3 0.01 71 30 23960 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -54.7 240 20 601.0 601.0 320.6 601.0 0.01 72 28 24405 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -55.6 240 29 610.2 610.2 321.0 610.2 0.01 73 23 25674 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -55.0 255 33 649.0 649.0 322.6 649.1 0.01 74 22 25962 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -53.9 263 32 662.1 662.1 323.2 662.2 0.01 75 21 26264 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -55.2 266 30 666.1 666.1 323.3 666.2 0.01 76 20 26580 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -54.8 245 26 677.3 677.3 323.7 677.4 0.01 77 18 27265 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -53.7 223 30 704.3 704.4 324.6 704.5 0.02 78 17 27639 -49.7 -83.7 1 34.0 -53.7 216 30 716.6 716.6 325.0 716.8 0.02 79 17 27639 -47.7 -82.7 1 35.0 -52.4 216 30 723.0 723.0 325.1 723.2 0.03 80 15 28462 -49.3 -83.3 1 34.0 -53.8 225 36 744.0 744.0 325.8 744.3 0.03 81 14 28918 -46.1 -81.1 1 35.0 -52.0 231 40 769.7 769.7 326.5 770.1 0.04 82 13 29408 -48.7 -82.7 1 34.0 -53.8 237 45 777.2 777.2 326.7 777.5 0.03 83 12 29936 -47.1 -82.1 1 35.0 -53.1 244 50 800.9 800.9 327.3 801.2 0.04 84 11 30510 -48.1 -82.1 1 34.0 -54.0 252 55 817.4 817.4 327.7 817.8 0.04 85 10 31150 -39.7 -76.7 1 37.0 -50.1 260 61 871.4 871.4 328.9 872.5 0.11 86 9.3 31645 -41.7 -77.7 1 36.0 -51.3 261 63 882.0 882.1 329.1 883.1 0.10 87 7.5 33115 -38.7 -75.7 1 37.0 -51.0 264 70 950.1 950.2 330.4 952.1 0.18 88 7.3 33301 -39.3 -76.3 1 37.0 -51.4 264 71 955.1 955.1 330.5 956.9 0.16 89 7.0 33590 -37.3 -75.3 1 38.0 -50.8 265 72 974.9 975.0 330.8 977.2 0.20 90 6.9 33689 -37.1 -75.1 1 38.0 -50.8 979.7 979.8 330.9 982.2 0.21 91 6.5 34101 -38.1 -76.1 1 38.0 -51.5 992.4 992.5 331.1 994.6 0.19 TRP 189 12408 -63.9 -70.9 38 7.0 -64.0 245 106 337.0 337.0 293.6 337.0 0.01 WND 183 12606 -63.1 -70.1 38 7.0 -63.2 250 116 341.4 341.4 294.7 341.5 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5651.00 m Freezing level: 663.91 mb = 3483.50 m = 11428.67 ft Wetbulb zero: 672.77 mb = 3369.90 m = 11055.96 ft Precipitable water: 1.17 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 71.34 % Est. max temperature: 26.81 C = 80.26 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 934.09 mb = 639.16 m = 2096.96 ft T: 17.46 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.70 C/km ThetaE index: 2.03 C Layer 951.0- 870.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 759.73 mb = 2377.76 m = 7800.95 ft Mean mixing ratio: 9.04 g/kg Conv temperature: 28.15 C = 82.68 F Cap Strength: 4.16 C Lifted Index: 1.68 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 5.17 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.55 C Showalter Index: 1.98 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 46.60 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 27.30 C Cross Totals Index: 19.30 C K Index: 32.70 Risk: 60-80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 304.71 Risk: Showers and thunderstorms possible Energy Index: -0.29 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 28.20 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.51 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 197.97 J/kg Cap Strength: 4.16 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 830.86 mb = 1632.49 m = 5355.88 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 645.86 mb = 3697.91 m = 12132.12 ft Equ Level (EL): 615.86 mb = 4075.81 m = 13371.92 ft B at Equ Level: 27.95 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 535.86 mb = 5166.10 m = 16948.96 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 269 at 43 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 965 373 195 4 1.0 3.9 | 95 42 -42.0 3.4 1 937 610 205 32 13.5 29.0 | 134 41 -29.5 28.5 2 925 719 210 38 19.0 32.9 | 143 40 -24.0 32.4 3 904 914 225 48 33.9 33.9 | 165 35 -9.0 33.4 4 872 1219 240 52 45.0 26.0 | 185 26 2.0 25.5 5 850 1441 240 54 46.8 27.0 | 188 27 3.8 26.5 6 811 1829 240 58 50.2 29.0 | 194 29 7.2 28.5 7 782 2134 240 58 50.2 29.0 | 194 29 7.2 28.5 8 754 2438 235 54 44.2 31.0 | 182 30 1.2 30.5 9 726 2743 235 56 45.9 32.1 | 185 32 2.9 31.6 10 700 3051 235 55 45.1 31.5 | 184 31 2.1 31.0 11 648 3658 240 63 54.6 31.5 | 200 33 11.6 31.0 12 600 4267 235 56 45.9 32.1 | 185 32 2.9 31.6 13 555 4877 230 60 46.0 38.6 | 184 38 3.0 38.1 14 534 5182 245 57 51.7 24.1 | 200 25 8.7 23.6 15 500 5700 250 66 62.0 22.6 | 221 29 19.0 22.1 16 474 6096 255 79 76.3 20.4 | 239 39 33.3 19.9 17 437 6706 255 93 89.8 24.1 | 243 52 46.8 23.6 18 400 7370 250 83 78.0 28.4 | 231 45 35.0 27.9 19 386 7620 250 73 68.6 25.0 | 226 35 25.6 24.5 20 370 7925 245 64 58.0 27.0 | 210 30 15.0 26.5 21 311 9144 240 64 55.4 32.0 | 202 34 12.4 31.5 22 300 9410 240 62 53.7 31.0 | 199 32 10.7 30.5 23 260 10363 235 67 54.9 38.4 | 197 40 11.9 37.9 24 250 10640 240 71 61.5 35.5 | 208 40 18.5 35.0 25 200 12060 240 83 71.9 41.5 | 215 50 28.9 41.0 26 196 12192 240 84 72.7 42.0 | 216 51 29.8 41.5 27 189 12408 245 106 96.1 44.8 | 230 69 53.1 44.3 28 186 12497 250 116 109.0 39.7 | 239 77 66.0 39.2 29 183 12606 250 116 109.0 39.7 | 239 77 66.0 39.2 30 169 13106 255 81 78.2 21.0 | 240 41 35.3 20.5 31 150 13870 250 85 79.9 29.1 | 232 47 36.9 28.6 32 146 14021 255 86 83.1 22.3 | 242 46 40.1 21.8 33 121 15240 250 60 56.4 20.5 | 214 24 13.4 20.0 34 100 16430 260 43 42.3 7.5 | 175 7 -0.6 7.0 35 74 18288 250 46 43.2 15.7 | 181 15 0.2 15.2 36 70 18593 265 25 24.9 2.2 | 95 18 -18.1 1.7 37 70 18620 265 24 23.9 2.1 | 95 19 -19.1 1.6 38 67 18898 250 20 18.8 6.8 | 105 25 -24.2 6.3 39 64 19202 220 30 19.3 23.0 | 133 33 -23.7 22.5 40 61 19507 245 33 29.9 13.9 | 136 19 -13.1 13.4 41 58 19812 240 37 32.0 18.5 | 149 21 -10.9 18.0 42 52 20422 260 14 13.8 2.4 | 94 29 -29.2 1.9 43 50 20690 220 22 14.1 16.9 | 120 33 -28.8 16.3 44 50 20726 210 28 14.0 24.2 | 129 37 -29.0 23.7 45 45 21336 250 21 19.7 7.2 | 106 24 -23.3 6.7 46 43 21641 240 26 22.5 13.0 | 121 24 -20.5 12.5 47 39 22250 265 35 34.9 3.1 | 107 9 -8.1 2.5 48 36 22860 275 20 19.9 -1.7 | 84 23 -23.1 -2.2 49 30 23960 240 20 17.3 10.0 | 110 27 -25.7 9.5 50 29 24079 235 20 16.4 11.5 | 112 29 -26.6 11.0 51 28 24384 240 29 25.1 14.5 | 128 23 -17.9 14.0 52 26 24994 235 35 28.7 20.1 | 144 24 -14.3 19.6 53 21 26213 270 31 31.0 -0.0 | 88 12 -12.0 -0.5 54 20 26580 245 26 23.6 11.0 | 118 22 -19.4 10.5 55 19 26822 230 28 21.4 18.0 | 129 28 -21.5 17.5 56 18 27432 220 31 19.9 23.7 | 135 33 -23.1 23.2 57 17 27737 215 29 16.6 23.8 | 131 35 -26.4 23.2 58 10 31150 260 61 60.1 10.6 | 239 20 17.1 10.1 59 7 33590 265 72 71.7 6.3 | 259 29 28.7 5.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 239.3 at 57.3 knts Storm direction: 269.3 at 43.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 9.4 neg: 0.9 tot: 10.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 98.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 671.9 neg: -52.0 tot: 619.9 m^2/s^2 ave: 206.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.76 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 14.1 stream: 10.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.11 Bulk Rich Number: 0.17 Bulk Shear: 161.65 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 210 29 131 37| 43.6 0.0 43.6|478.7 0.0 478.7 957.3 0.98| 47.9 46.9 1000 226 40 152 31| 26.0 0.0 26.0|596.0 0.0 596.0 596.0 0.93| 33.2 30.9 1500 232 45 164 28| 17.4 1.6 18.9|621.7 0.0 621.7 414.5 0.92| 23.7 21.8 2000 234 48 172 28| 13.0 1.0 14.1|621.7 -38.7 583.0 291.5 0.79| 19.1 15.1 2500 234 50 174 29| 10.4 1.1 11.5|632.4 -49.9 582.6 233.0 0.76| 15.9 12.1 3000 235 51 177 29| 9.4 0.9 10.3|671.9 -52.0 619.9 206.6 0.76| 14.1 10.8 4000 235 53 181 30| 7.2 1.2 8.4|707.6-123.9 583.7 145.9 0.61| 12.4 7.6 5000 236 54 183 30| 6.3 1.4 7.7|803.7-128.0 675.7 135.1 0.58| 12.4 7.3 6000 239 57 192 29| 7.5 1.1 8.7|961.6-128.0 833.6 138.9 0.60| 12.7 7.6 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KPIT/skewt/KPIT.skewt.20200329.12.gif