UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020032612.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 26 MAR 20 Searching for KPIT... Searching the city database file for: KPIT ... Date:1200Z 26 MAR 20 Station: KPIT WMO ident: 72520 Latitude: 40.50 Longitude: -80.22 Elevation: 373.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 129 SFC 972 373 4.0 3.6 97 0.4 3.8 135 3 279.4 280.3 278.3 293.4 5.10 2 962 456 6.0 3.8 86 2.2 4.9 165 10 282.3 283.2 279.9 296.8 5.22 3 942 625 8.4 1.4 61 7.0 5.1 220 22 286.4 287.2 281.0 299.2 4.49 4 925 772 8.6 1.6 61 7.0 5.2 225 20 288.1 288.9 281.9 301.4 4.64 5 916 853 8.6 1.6 61 7.0 5.2 228 18 288.9 289.7 282.3 302.3 4.69 6 895 1044 7.4 0.4 61 7.0 4.1 224 18 289.6 290.4 282.3 302.3 4.40 7 881 1174 7.4 -1.6 53 9.0 3.2 217 19 290.9 291.6 282.3 302.1 3.86 8 874 1240 7.6 -6.4 36 14.0 1.8 215 20 291.8 292.3 281.3 299.8 2.71 9 868 1297 7.2 -7.8 33 15.0 1.2 217 20 291.9 292.4 281.0 299.2 2.44 10 864 1335 7.6 -14.4 19 22.0 -0.1 217 20 292.7 293.0 280.1 297.2 1.45 11 856 1411 7.2 -14.8 19 22.0 -0.4 219 21 293.1 293.4 280.2 297.5 1.41 12 850 1469 6.8 -11.2 26 18.0 0.1 220 21 293.3 293.6 280.9 299.1 1.91 13 840 1566 6.4 -9.6 31 16.0 0.2 220 20 293.8 294.2 281.5 300.5 2.19 14 788 2086 2.4 -14.6 27 17.0 -3.3 232 19 295.0 295.3 281.3 299.8 1.56 15 781 2158 1.8 -11.2 37 13.0 -3.0 235 19 295.1 295.5 281.9 301.4 2.08 16 759 2387 0.2 -14.8 31 15.0 -4.8 239 18 295.8 296.1 281.6 300.7 1.60 17 711 2908 -2.5 -23.5 18 21.0 -8.0 272 25 298.4 298.5 281.7 301.0 0.81 18 700 3031 -3.1 -23.1 20 20.0 -8.4 270 24 299.1 299.2 282.1 301.8 0.85 19 639 3747 -7.1 -30.1 14 23.0 -12.1 281 34 302.4 302.5 283.0 304.1 0.49 20 629 3870 -7.5 -14.5 57 7.0 -9.8 275 35 303.3 303.7 285.1 309.5 1.97 21 591 4352 -11.7 -15.2 75 3.5 -12.8 276 37 303.9 304.3 285.4 310.2 1.98 22 569 4641 -13.9 -18.7 67 4.8 -15.2 278 37 304.6 304.9 285.1 309.5 1.53 23 544 4980 -16.9 -20.1 76 3.2 -17.7 281 39 305.0 305.3 285.2 309.6 1.42 24 513 5419 -19.1 -25.1 59 6.0 -20.4 284 49 307.5 307.7 285.6 310.7 0.97 25 510 5463 -19.3 -27.3 49 8.0 -20.9 284 50 307.8 307.9 285.5 310.4 0.80 26 504 5551 -19.5 -41.5 12 22.0 -22.3 285 53 308.6 308.6 285.1 309.3 0.20 27 500 5610 -19.7 -45.7 8 26.0 -22.6 285 54 309.0 309.0 285.1 309.5 0.13 28 485 5835 -20.9 -59.9 2 39.0 -23.9 287 56 310.2 310.3 285.4 310.3 0.02 29 471 6050 -22.9 -37.9 24 15.0 -24.9 289 58 310.4 310.4 285.8 311.5 0.31 30 458 6253 -24.9 -37.9 29 13.0 -26.5 289 60 310.4 310.4 285.9 311.5 0.32 31 449 6397 -26.3 -31.3 63 5.0 -27.1 289 62 310.4 310.5 286.2 312.5 0.62 32 443 6494 -27.3 -30.5 74 3.2 -27.8 288 63 310.3 310.4 286.2 312.6 0.68 33 437 6591 -27.9 -30.6 78 2.7 -28.3 288 64 310.8 310.9 286.4 313.1 0.68 34 420 6874 -30.3 -34.3 68 4.0 -30.8 287 68 311.2 311.3 286.4 313.0 0.50 35 418 6908 -30.3 -35.3 62 5.0 -30.9 286 69 311.7 311.7 286.5 313.2 0.45 36 411 7028 -30.3 -47.3 17 17.0 -31.7 286 70 313.2 313.2 286.6 313.7 0.13 37 400 7220 -31.1 -50.1 14 19.0 -32.5 285 73 314.6 314.6 287.1 314.9 0.10 38 396 7291 -31.1 -54.1 9 23.0 -32.6 287 73 315.5 315.5 287.3 315.7 0.06 39 369 7788 -34.3 -62.3 4 28.0 -35.5 298 73 317.7 317.7 288.0 317.7 0.02 40 345 8256 -36.9 -53.9 16 17.0 -37.8 300 82 320.3 320.3 288.9 320.6 0.07 41 321 8751 -39.7 -59.7 10 20.0 -40.5 300 97 323.1 323.1 289.8 323.2 0.04 42 300 9210 -43.1 -64.1 8 21.0 -43.7 300 110 324.6 324.6 290.2 324.7 0.02 43 288 9484 -45.1 -67.1 7 22.0 -45.6 301 118 325.6 325.6 290.5 325.6 0.02 44 254 10316 -49.3 -71.3 6 22.0 -49.7 305 144 331.3 331.3 292.1 331.3 0.01 45 250 10420 -50.1 -72.1 6 22.0 -50.5 305 147 331.6 331.6 292.2 331.6 0.01 46 242 10632 -51.9 -72.8 6 20.9 -52.2 305 152 332.0 332.0 292.3 332.1 0.01 47 228 11017 -55.1 -74.1 8 19.0 -55.4 305 145 332.8 332.8 292.5 332.8 0.01 48 216 11361 -56.9 -72.9 12 16.0 -57.1 305 138 335.2 335.2 293.1 335.2 0.01 49 203 11755 -57.3 -74.3 10 17.0 -57.5 305 126 340.6 340.6 294.4 340.6 0.01 50 200 11850 -55.5 -74.5 8 19.0 -55.8 305 122 344.9 344.9 295.5 344.9 0.01 51 199 11882 -54.5 -74.5 7 20.0 -54.8 305 121 347.0 347.0 296.0 347.0 0.01 52 195 12012 -53.5 -77.5 4 24.0 -53.8 305 115 350.6 350.6 296.8 350.6 0.01 53 189 12213 -54.3 -85.3 1 31.0 -54.6 305 107 352.4 352.4 297.1 352.4 0.00 54 178 12597 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -54.2 305 94 359.2 359.2 298.5 359.2 0.00 55 159 13318 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -56.2 302 90 367.6 367.6 300.1 367.6 0.00 56 155 13481 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -55.1 301 89 372.3 372.3 300.9 372.3 0.00 57 150 13690 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -56.4 300 88 373.4 373.4 301.2 373.4 0.00 58 148 13774 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -56.6 301 88 374.5 374.5 301.4 374.5 0.00 59 146 13860 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -56.1 301 89 377.0 377.0 301.8 377.0 0.00 60 140 14125 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -56.2 303 90 381.2 381.2 302.5 381.2 0.00 61 100 16240 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -58.1 285 62 416.2 416.2 307.3 416.2 0.00 62 91 16836 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -56.1 288 59 432.0 432.0 309.0 432.0 0.00 63 85 17268 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -57.6 309 43 437.3 437.3 309.6 437.3 0.00 64 82 17496 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -56.9 310 35 443.4 443.4 310.2 443.4 0.00 65 70 18480 -64.1 -94.1 1 30.0 -64.4 265 31 447.3 447.3 310.6 447.3 0.00 66 69 18569 -64.5 -94.5 1 30.0 -64.7 270 33 448.2 448.2 310.7 448.2 0.00 67 64 19030 -65.1 -95.1 1 30.0 -65.3 292 39 456.7 456.7 311.5 456.7 0.00 68 59 19532 -62.1 -92.1 1 30.0 -62.5 280 24 474.2 474.2 313.0 474.2 0.00 69 56 19855 -63.7 -93.7 1 30.0 -64.0 277 29 477.6 477.6 313.2 477.6 0.00 70 53 20196 -60.9 -91.9 1 31.0 -61.4 279 36 491.7 491.7 314.4 491.7 0.00 71 51 20436 -61.3 -92.3 1 31.0 -61.8 289 42 496.2 496.2 314.7 496.2 0.00 72 50 20560 -59.5 -90.5 1 31.0 -60.1 280 38 503.3 503.3 315.2 503.3 0.00 73 49 20686 -59.7 -90.7 1 31.0 -60.3 273 36 505.7 505.7 315.4 505.7 0.00 74 48 20815 -57.9 -89.9 1 32.0 -58.7 266 33 513.0 513.0 315.8 513.0 0.00 75 45 21220 -59.5 -90.5 1 31.0 -60.2 258 30 518.7 518.7 316.2 518.7 0.00 76 43 21505 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -59.5 264 31 527.4 527.4 316.8 527.4 0.00 77 40 21955 -61.7 -91.7 1 30.0 -62.3 274 35 530.9 530.9 317.0 530.9 0.00 78 37 22439 -59.9 -90.9 1 31.0 -60.7 260 41 547.5 547.5 317.9 547.5 0.00 79 35 22785 -61.3 -92.3 1 31.0 -62.0 268 44 552.6 552.6 318.2 552.6 0.00 80 31 23542 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -59.6 263 33 579.7 579.7 319.6 579.7 0.00 81 30 23750 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -56.0 270 36 596.6 596.6 320.5 596.6 0.01 82 29 23968 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -55.2 280 40 605.2 605.2 320.9 605.2 0.01 83 27 24425 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -57.5 274 51 610.4 610.4 321.1 610.4 0.01 84 25 24915 -54.7 -87.7 1 33.0 -56.6 266 44 627.4 627.4 321.8 627.4 0.01 85 23 25447 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -57.4 258 35 640.2 640.2 322.3 640.2 0.01 86 22 25732 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -55.7 253 31 654.9 654.9 322.9 655.0 0.01 87 21 26029 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -58.2 250 31 654.6 654.6 322.9 654.7 0.01 88 20 26340 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -57.3 250 38 667.5 667.5 323.3 667.6 0.01 89 17 27383 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -56.4 255 63 704.4 704.4 324.6 704.5 0.01 90 17 27383 -50.7 -84.7 1 34.0 -54.4 255 63 713.4 713.4 324.8 713.5 0.02 91 14 28650 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -54.8 255 71 754.8 754.8 326.1 755.0 0.02 92 14 28650 -48.7 -82.7 1 34.0 -53.6 255 71 760.9 760.9 326.3 761.2 0.03 93 13 29137 -48.7 -82.7 1 34.0 -53.8 254 70 777.2 777.2 326.7 777.5 0.03 94 12 29667 -46.3 -81.3 1 35.0 -52.7 251 64 803.7 803.7 327.3 804.1 0.04 95 10 30890 -42.1 -78.1 1 36.0 -51.2 255 78 862.4 862.4 328.7 863.3 0.09 96 9.7 31096 -41.5 -77.5 1 36.0 -51.1 872.2 872.3 328.9 873.3 0.10 TRP 216 11361 -56.9 -72.9 12 16.0 -57.1 305 138 335.2 335.2 293.1 335.2 0.01 WND 242 10632 -51.9 -72.8 6 20.9 -52.2 305 152 332.0 332.0 292.3 332.1 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5481.00 m Freezing level: 755.44 mb = 2425.54 m = 7957.70 ft Wetbulb zero: 864.22 mb = 1332.50 m = 4371.68 ft Precipitable water: 0.41 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 44.86 % Est. max temperature: 18.71 C = 65.67 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 965.96 mb = 422.75 m = 1386.96 ft T: 5.21 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.44 C/km ThetaE index: 5.16 C Layer 895.0- 856.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 711.19 mb = 2905.42 m = 9532.09 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.48 g/kg Conv temperature: 22.81 C = 73.06 F Cap Strength: 8.78 C Lifted Index: 9.11 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 17.35 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 6.20 C Showalter Index: 9.93 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 35.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 26.50 C Cross Totals Index: 8.50 C K Index: -4.70 Risk: None Sweat Index: 234.29 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.23 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 38.25 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 8.75 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 60986.89 J/kg Cap Strength: 8.85 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 833.03 mb = 1633.77 m = 5360.08 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 302 at 25 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 972 373 135 3 -2.1 2.1 | 123 27 -22.9 15.0 1 944 610 220 22 14.1 16.9 | 167 31 -6.7 29.8 2 925 772 225 20 14.1 14.1 | 166 28 -6.7 27.1 3 909 914 230 16 12.3 10.3 | 160 25 -8.6 23.2 4 876 1219 215 20 11.5 16.4 | 162 31 -9.4 29.3 5 850 1469 220 21 13.5 16.1 | 166 30 -7.3 29.0 6 813 1829 220 18 11.6 13.8 | 161 28 -9.3 26.7 7 783 2134 235 19 15.6 10.9 | 168 24 -5.3 23.8 8 754 2438 240 18 15.6 9.0 | 167 23 -5.2 21.9 9 725 2743 275 27 26.9 -2.4 | 210 12 6.1 10.6 10 700 3031 270 24 24.0 -0.0 | 194 13 3.2 12.9 11 698 3048 270 24 24.0 -0.0 | 194 13 3.2 12.9 12 671 3353 290 36 33.8 -12.3 | 267 13 13.0 0.6 13 645 3658 285 33 31.9 -8.5 | 248 12 11.1 4.4 14 620 3962 270 36 36.0 -0.0 | 230 20 15.2 12.9 15 596 4267 275 37 36.9 -3.2 | 239 19 16.0 9.7 16 550 4877 280 37 36.4 -6.4 | 247 17 15.6 6.5 17 500 5610 285 54 52.2 -14.0 | 272 31 31.3 -1.1 18 467 6096 290 58 54.5 -19.8 | 282 34 33.7 -6.9 19 400 7220 285 73 70.5 -18.9 | 277 50 49.7 -6.0 20 378 7620 295 72 65.3 -30.4 | 292 48 44.4 -17.5 21 361 7925 300 73 63.2 -36.5 | 299 49 42.4 -23.6 22 303 9144 300 109 94.4 -54.5 | 299 85 73.6 -41.6 23 300 9210 300 110 95.3 -55.0 | 299 86 74.4 -42.1 24 250 10420 305 147 120.4 -84.3 | 306 123 99.6 -71.4 25 242 10632 305 152 124.5 -87.2 | 306 128 103.7 -74.3 26 241 10668 305 152 124.5 -87.2 | 306 128 103.7 -74.3 27 216 11361 305 138 113.0 -79.2 | 306 114 92.2 -66.2 28 209 11582 305 133 108.9 -76.3 | 306 109 88.1 -63.4 29 200 11850 305 122 99.9 -70.0 | 306 98 79.1 -57.1 30 181 12497 305 95 77.8 -54.5 | 306 71 57.0 -41.6 31 150 13690 300 88 76.2 -44.0 | 299 64 55.4 -31.1 32 136 14326 305 91 74.5 -52.2 | 306 67 53.7 -39.3 33 123 14935 290 60 56.4 -20.5 | 282 36 35.6 -7.6 34 117 15240 275 66 65.7 -5.8 | 261 45 44.9 7.2 35 106 15850 290 77 72.4 -26.3 | 285 53 51.5 -13.4 36 100 16240 285 62 59.9 -16.0 | 275 39 39.1 -3.1 37 92 16764 285 62 59.9 -16.0 | 275 39 39.1 -3.1 38 83 17374 315 39 27.6 -27.6 | 335 16 6.8 -14.7 39 76 17983 290 19 17.9 -6.5 | 155 7 -3.0 6.4 40 72 18288 265 23 22.9 2.0 | 188 15 2.1 14.9 41 70 18480 265 31 30.9 2.7 | 213 19 10.1 15.6 42 65 18898 290 41 38.5 -14.0 | 274 18 17.7 -1.1 43 62 19202 295 37 33.5 -15.6 | 282 13 12.7 -2.7 44 59 19507 280 23 22.7 -4.0 | 192 9 1.8 8.9 45 54 20117 275 34 33.9 -3.0 | 233 16 13.0 10.0 46 51 20422 290 42 39.5 -14.4 | 274 19 18.6 -1.4 47 50 20560 280 38 37.4 -6.6 | 249 18 16.6 6.3 48 46 21031 255 29 28.0 7.5 | 199 22 7.2 20.4 49 44 21336 260 30 29.5 5.2 | 206 20 8.7 18.1 50 40 21946 275 35 34.9 -3.1 | 235 17 14.0 9.9 51 38 22250 255 39 37.7 10.1 | 216 29 16.8 23.0 52 35 22860 270 45 45.0 -0.0 | 242 27 24.2 12.9 53 33 23165 285 33 31.9 -8.5 | 248 12 11.1 4.4 54 31 23470 260 32 31.5 5.6 | 210 21 10.7 18.5 55 30 23750 270 36 36.0 -0.0 | 230 20 15.2 12.9 56 28 24079 285 42 40.6 -10.9 | 264 20 19.7 2.0 57 27 24384 275 52 51.8 -4.5 | 255 32 31.0 8.4 58 21 25908 250 28 26.3 9.6 | 194 23 5.5 22.5 59 20 26340 250 38 35.7 13.0 | 210 30 14.9 25.9 60 17 27432 255 64 61.8 16.6 | 234 50 41.0 29.5 61 13 28956 255 72 69.5 18.6 | 237 58 48.7 31.6 62 12 29870 250 62 58.3 21.2 | 228 51 37.4 34.1 63 10 30890 255 78 75.3 20.2 | 239 64 54.5 33.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 271.8 at 32.7 knts Storm direction: 301.8 at 24.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 7.0 neg: 0.8 tot: 7.8 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 142.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 337.7 neg: -46.8 tot: 290.9 m^2/s^2 ave: 97.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.60 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 13.9 stream: 8.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.06 Bulk Rich Number: 0.43 Bulk Shear: 89.09 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 220 16 158 28| 18.1 0.0 18.1|196.7 -17.3 179.4 358.8 0.69| 32.2 22.2 1000 220 18 160 28| 9.1 2.5 11.6|211.5 -20.9 190.6 190.6 0.61| 19.4 11.8 1500 220 18 161 28| 5.4 1.7 7.1|217.6 -36.9 180.7 120.5 0.52| 14.3 7.4 2000 223 18 163 28| 4.6 1.3 5.9|235.2 -38.5 196.7 98.4 0.51| 12.2 6.2 2500 232 19 167 25| 6.0 1.0 7.0|291.6 -42.7 248.9 99.6 0.54| 13.4 7.2 3000 243 21 174 22| 7.0 0.8 7.8|337.7 -46.8 290.9 97.0 0.60| 13.9 8.3 4000 257 25 190 19| 5.5 1.8 7.3|355.3 -80.1 275.2 68.8 0.44| 12.6 5.5 5000 264 28 203 17| 5.7 1.5 7.2|404.6 -80.1 324.5 64.9 0.46| 11.6 5.4 6000 272 33 225 17| 6.0 1.2 7.2|472.4 -85.4 387.0 64.5 0.47| 11.0 5.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KPIT/skewt/KPIT.skewt.20200326.12.gif