UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020032512.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 25 MAR 20 Searching for KPIT... Searching the city database file for: KPIT ... Date:1200Z 25 MAR 20 Station: KPIT WMO ident: 72520 Latitude: 40.50 Longitude: -80.22 Elevation: 373.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 108 SFC 970 373 5.8 5.5 98 0.3 5.6 80 3 281.4 282.4 280.2 297.5 5.84 2 969 381 5.6 3.6 87 2.0 4.6 81 4 281.3 282.1 279.3 295.4 5.11 3 963 430 5.4 2.8 83 2.6 4.2 84 7 281.6 282.4 279.1 295.0 4.86 4 939 628 3.6 2.2 91 1.4 2.9 97 20 281.8 282.6 279.1 295.0 4.77 5 925 746 3.0 1.0 87 2.0 2.1 110 25 282.4 283.1 279.0 294.8 4.44 6 922 772 2.8 0.9 87 1.9 2.0 111 25 282.4 283.2 279.0 294.8 4.43 7 905 923 3.4 0.3 80 3.1 2.0 115 26 284.6 285.3 279.9 296.7 4.32 8 850 1429 0.8 -0.9 88 1.7 0.0 110 19 287.0 287.7 280.9 299.0 4.21 9 835 1572 0.0 -1.2 92 1.2 -0.5 103 16 287.6 288.3 281.1 299.6 4.19 10 700 2969 -5.9 -8.3 83 2.4 -6.8 285 9 296.0 296.5 283.3 304.7 2.92 11 692 3059 -6.3 -8.4 85 2.1 -7.1 291 10 296.5 297.0 283.5 305.3 2.93 12 598 4186 -13.3 -15.1 86 1.8 -13.9 285 21 301.0 301.4 284.2 307.2 1.98 13 586 4340 -13.9 -17.1 77 3.2 -14.8 285 19 302.1 302.4 284.4 307.5 1.71 14 563 4644 -15.3 -18.8 75 3.5 -16.2 282 21 303.9 304.2 284.9 308.8 1.54 15 550 4820 -16.5 -21.4 66 4.9 -17.7 274 19 304.5 304.7 284.8 308.6 1.26 16 530 5098 -18.1 -21.8 73 3.7 -19.0 267 23 305.8 306.1 285.3 309.9 1.26 17 514 5326 -20.1 -24.7 67 4.6 -21.1 263 26 306.1 306.3 285.1 309.4 1.00 18 500 5530 -21.7 -25.5 71 3.8 -22.5 260 28 306.6 306.8 285.2 309.8 0.96 19 489 5693 -22.9 -26.3 74 3.4 -23.5 257 26 307.1 307.2 285.4 310.1 0.91 20 447 6344 -27.9 -32.9 62 5.0 -28.6 278 24 308.8 308.9 285.5 310.6 0.54 21 408 6991 -33.1 -36.5 71 3.4 -33.5 261 29 310.2 310.3 285.9 311.6 0.41 22 400 7130 -34.5 -38.3 68 3.8 -34.8 260 31 310.2 310.2 285.8 311.4 0.35 23 396 7200 -35.1 -39.1 67 4.0 -35.5 263 32 310.3 310.3 285.8 311.4 0.33 24 390 7306 -36.1 -43.1 48 7.0 -36.6 267 35 310.3 310.4 285.7 311.1 0.22 25 384 7414 -36.3 -50.3 22 14.0 -37.1 271 37 311.4 311.4 285.9 311.8 0.10 26 377 7541 -36.9 -55.9 12 19.0 -37.8 277 39 312.3 312.3 286.2 312.5 0.05 27 371 7652 -36.3 -56.3 11 20.0 -37.2 280 41 314.5 314.5 287.0 314.7 0.05 28 340 8254 -38.7 -62.7 6 24.0 -39.6 275 47 319.2 319.2 288.5 319.3 0.02 29 300 9100 -45.7 -63.7 11 18.0 -46.2 270 51 320.9 320.9 289.0 321.0 0.02 30 284 9464 -47.5 -65.5 11 18.0 -47.9 270 51 323.4 323.4 289.8 323.5 0.02 31 270 9796 -50.3 -66.3 13 16.0 -50.6 270 53 324.1 324.1 290.0 324.1 0.02 32 263 9968 -49.7 -67.7 10 18.0 -50.0 268 54 327.4 327.4 291.0 327.5 0.02 33 250 10300 -49.9 -68.9 9 19.0 -50.3 265 55 331.9 331.9 292.2 331.9 0.01 34 237 10651 -50.5 -70.5 8 20.0 -50.9 266 53 336.1 336.1 293.3 336.1 0.01 35 228 10904 -50.1 -71.1 7 21.0 -50.5 267 52 340.4 340.4 294.4 340.5 0.01 36 218 11198 -51.3 -73.3 6 22.0 -51.7 268 51 343.0 343.0 295.0 343.0 0.01 37 200 11760 -51.7 -77.7 3 26.0 -52.1 270 48 350.9 350.9 296.8 350.9 0.00 38 195 11923 -52.3 -77.3 3 25.0 -52.7 270 49 352.5 352.5 297.2 352.5 0.01 39 193 11990 -51.7 -77.7 3 26.0 -52.1 270 52 354.5 354.5 297.6 354.5 0.00 40 183 12332 -53.1 -79.1 3 26.0 -53.5 270 66 357.7 357.7 298.2 357.7 0.00 41 178 12510 -52.3 -77.3 3 25.0 -52.7 270 72 361.8 361.8 299.1 361.8 0.01 42 177 12547 -52.3 -77.4 3 25.1 -52.8 270 72 362.3 362.3 299.1 362.3 0.01 43 164 13037 -52.9 -78.9 3 26.0 -53.3 277 72 369.4 369.4 300.5 369.4 0.00 44 162 13116 -52.3 -77.3 3 25.0 -52.8 278 71 371.7 371.7 300.9 371.7 0.01 45 151 13568 -54.1 -79.1 3 25.0 -54.5 284 71 376.1 376.1 301.6 376.2 0.01 46 150 13610 -54.1 -79.1 3 25.0 -54.5 285 71 376.9 376.9 301.8 376.9 0.01 47 130 14526 -55.5 -81.5 3 26.0 -55.9 279 53 390.1 390.1 303.8 390.1 0.00 48 124 14826 -57.3 -80.3 4 23.0 -57.6 277 54 392.1 392.1 304.1 392.2 0.01 49 119 15087 -56.5 -81.5 3 25.0 -56.9 276 55 398.2 398.2 305.0 398.3 0.00 50 112 15470 -58.7 -81.7 4 23.0 -59.0 275 56 401.1 401.1 305.3 401.1 0.00 51 108 15698 -58.7 -82.7 3 24.0 -59.0 275 56 405.3 405.3 305.9 405.3 0.00 52 100 16180 -60.3 -83.3 3 23.0 -60.6 275 56 411.2 411.2 306.7 411.2 0.00 53 97 16369 -61.3 -84.3 3 23.0 -61.6 276 58 412.9 412.9 306.9 412.9 0.00 54 86 17120 -58.1 -80.1 4 22.0 -58.5 281 61 433.8 433.8 309.3 433.8 0.01 55 75 17979 -58.5 -80.5 4 22.0 -59.0 260 39 450.3 450.3 310.9 450.3 0.01 56 70 18410 -60.3 -82.3 4 22.0 -60.7 260 51 455.4 455.4 311.4 455.4 0.01 57 64 18967 -61.5 -83.5 4 22.0 -61.9 264 58 464.6 464.6 312.2 464.6 0.01 58 62 19166 -59.1 -81.1 4 22.0 -59.6 269 57 474.1 474.1 313.0 474.2 0.01 59 59 19475 -61.7 -81.7 5 20.0 -62.1 277 56 475.1 475.1 313.1 475.1 0.01 60 55 19909 -62.5 -83.5 4 21.0 -62.9 287 52 482.9 482.9 313.7 482.9 0.01 61 51 20376 -61.3 -81.3 5 20.0 -61.7 294 40 496.2 496.2 314.7 496.3 0.01 62 50 20500 -59.3 -80.3 5 21.0 -59.9 295 41 503.7 503.7 315.2 503.8 0.01 63 48 20755 -59.3 -80.3 5 21.0 -59.9 283 33 509.7 509.7 315.6 509.7 0.01 64 46 21023 -56.7 -79.7 4 23.0 -57.6 270 24 522.2 522.2 316.4 522.3 0.02 65 42 21593 -61.5 -81.5 5 20.0 -62.0 256 33 524.0 524.0 316.5 524.1 0.01 66 41 21743 -60.7 -80.7 6 20.0 -61.3 260 35 529.7 529.7 316.9 529.8 0.01 67 38 22213 -62.9 -81.9 6 19.0 -63.4 263 39 535.7 535.7 317.3 535.8 0.01 68 33 23092 -57.7 -78.7 5 21.0 -58.7 260 45 571.5 571.6 319.2 571.7 0.02 69 30 23690 -59.9 -78.9 7 19.0 -60.8 260 43 581.3 581.4 319.8 581.5 0.03 70 28 24121 -60.7 -80.7 6 20.0 -61.6 278 38 590.7 590.7 320.2 590.9 0.02 71 23 25352 -58.9 -78.9 6 20.0 -60.2 261 24 630.2 630.2 321.9 630.4 0.03 72 22 25633 -55.9 -76.9 6 21.0 -57.7 244 30 647.2 647.2 322.6 647.6 0.05 73 22 25633 -56.7 -76.7 6 20.0 -58.3 244 30 644.8 644.8 322.5 645.2 0.05 74 21 25929 -55.3 -76.3 6 21.0 -57.3 242 29 657.7 657.7 323.0 658.1 0.06 75 20 26240 -56.9 -74.9 9 18.0 -58.6 260 35 662.0 662.0 323.2 662.6 0.07 76 19 26566 -56.9 -75.9 7 19.0 -58.7 257 36 671.8 671.8 323.5 672.3 0.07 77 19 26566 -55.3 -75.3 7 20.0 -57.4 257 36 676.8 676.8 323.7 677.4 0.07 78 17 27275 -56.9 -77.9 5 21.0 -58.9 255 52 693.5 693.5 324.2 694.0 0.05 79 14 28526 -50.3 -74.3 4 24.0 -54.5 249 52 755.5 755.5 326.1 756.6 0.12 80 12 29528 -52.9 -75.9 5 23.0 -56.6 246 60 780.3 780.4 326.8 781.3 0.11 81 11 30092 -51.9 -75.9 4 24.0 -56.2 248 73 803.6 803.7 327.4 804.7 0.12 82 11 30092 -48.7 -73.7 4 25.0 -54.2 248 73 815.2 815.3 327.7 816.9 0.16 83 10 30720 -48.1 -72.1 5 24.0 -54.1 250 87 840.0 840.1 328.2 842.3 0.23 84 10 30720 -47.3 -71.3 5 24.0 -53.6 250 87 843.0 843.1 328.3 845.6 0.25 85 9.4 31133 -42.9 -70.9 3 28.0 -51.6 874.8 874.9 329.0 877.9 0.29 86 8.3 31977 -40.7 -70.7 3 30.0 -51.1 915.1 915.3 329.8 918.9 0.33 TRP 270 9796 -50.3 -66.3 13 16.0 -50.6 270 53 324.1 324.1 290.0 324.1 0.02 WND 177 12547 -52.3 -77.4 3 25.1 -52.8 270 72 362.3 362.3 299.1 362.3 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5422.00 m Freezing level: 835.00 mb = 1571.82 m = 5156.84 ft Wetbulb zero: 849.44 mb = 1434.31 m = 4705.68 ft Precipitable water: 0.62 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 82.50 % Est. max temperature: 12.81 C = 55.05 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 965.50 mb = 409.65 m = 1343.98 ft T: 5.48 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.17 C/km ThetaE index: 2.68 C Layer 969.0- 922.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 827.09 mb = 1647.24 m = 5404.25 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.52 g/kg Conv temperature: 12.41 C = 54.34 F Cap Strength: 10.06 C Lifted Index: 10.07 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 17.74 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 5.86 C Showalter Index: 7.93 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 43.30 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 22.50 C Cross Totals Index: 20.80 C K Index: 19.20 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 66.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.22 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 21.74 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.59 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 55489.23 J/kg Cap Strength: 10.01 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 886.71 mb = 1087.77 m = 3568.76 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 304 at 13 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 970 373 80 3 -3.0 -0.5 | 116 16 -14.1 7.0 1 941 610 95 19 -18.9 1.7 | 107 31 -30.1 9.2 2 925 746 110 25 -23.5 8.6 | 115 38 -34.6 16.1 3 906 914 115 26 -23.6 11.0 | 118 39 -34.7 18.5 4 872 1219 120 22 -19.1 11.0 | 122 35 -30.2 18.5 5 850 1429 110 19 -17.9 6.5 | 116 32 -29.0 14.0 6 840 1524 110 17 -16.0 5.8 | 116 30 -27.1 13.3 7 808 1829 65 13 -11.8 -5.5 | 95 23 -22.9 2.0 8 778 2134 70 9 -8.5 -3.1 | 103 20 -19.6 4.4 9 748 2438 85 7 -7.0 -0.6 | 111 19 -18.1 6.9 10 720 2743 10 3 -0.5 -3.0 | 111 13 -11.7 4.6 11 700 2969 285 9 8.7 -2.3 | 155 6 -2.4 5.2 12 666 3353 310 14 10.7 -9.0 | 15 2 -0.4 -1.5 13 639 3658 300 17 14.7 -8.5 | 285 4 3.6 -1.0 14 614 3962 285 24 23.2 -6.2 | 264 12 12.0 1.3 15 590 4267 285 19 18.4 -4.9 | 250 8 7.2 2.6 16 567 4572 285 21 20.3 -5.4 | 257 9 9.1 2.1 17 545 4877 270 19 19.0 -0.0 | 226 11 7.9 7.5 18 523 5182 265 25 24.9 2.2 | 235 17 13.8 9.7 19 500 5530 260 28 27.6 4.9 | 233 21 16.4 12.4 20 482 5791 255 24 23.2 6.2 | 221 18 12.0 13.7 21 462 6096 270 22 22.0 -0.0 | 235 13 10.9 7.5 22 443 6401 280 25 24.6 -4.3 | 257 14 13.5 3.2 23 407 7010 260 29 28.6 5.0 | 234 21 17.4 12.5 24 400 7130 260 31 30.5 5.4 | 236 23 19.4 12.9 25 372 7620 280 41 40.4 -7.1 | 269 29 29.2 0.4 26 356 7925 280 46 45.3 -8.0 | 271 34 34.2 -0.5 27 312 8839 265 50 49.8 4.4 | 253 40 38.7 11.9 28 300 9100 270 51 51.0 -0.0 | 259 41 39.9 7.5 29 298 9144 270 50 50.0 -0.0 | 259 40 38.9 7.5 30 270 9796 270 53 53.0 -0.0 | 260 43 41.9 7.5 31 250 10300 265 55 54.8 4.8 | 254 45 43.7 12.3 32 200 11760 270 48 48.0 -0.0 | 258 38 36.9 7.5 33 196 11887 270 48 48.0 -0.0 | 258 38 36.9 7.5 34 178 12497 270 72 72.0 -0.0 | 263 61 60.9 7.5 35 177 12547 270 72 72.0 -0.0 | 263 61 60.9 7.5 36 150 13610 285 71 68.6 -18.4 | 281 58 57.4 -10.9 37 141 14021 280 71 69.9 -12.3 | 275 59 58.8 -4.8 38 134 14326 280 52 51.2 -9.0 | 272 40 40.1 -1.5 39 116 15240 275 56 55.8 -4.9 | 267 45 44.6 2.6 40 100 16180 275 56 55.8 -4.9 | 267 45 44.6 2.6 41 87 17069 280 65 64.0 -11.3 | 274 53 52.9 -3.8 42 83 17374 285 45 43.5 -11.6 | 277 33 32.3 -4.1 43 79 17678 260 32 31.5 5.6 | 237 24 20.4 13.1 44 71 18288 260 46 45.3 8.0 | 246 38 34.2 15.5 45 70 18410 260 51 50.2 8.9 | 247 42 39.1 16.4 46 68 18593 255 59 57.0 15.3 | 244 51 45.9 22.8 47 56 19812 285 55 53.1 -14.2 | 279 43 42.0 -6.7 48 51 20422 295 39 35.3 -16.5 | 290 26 24.2 -9.0 49 50 20500 295 41 37.2 -17.3 | 291 28 26.0 -9.8 50 46 21031 270 24 24.0 -0.0 | 240 15 12.9 7.5 51 44 21336 250 30 28.2 10.3 | 224 25 17.1 17.8 52 40 21946 265 38 37.9 3.3 | 248 29 26.7 10.8 53 36 22555 260 41 40.4 7.1 | 243 33 29.2 14.6 54 31 23470 260 48 47.3 8.3 | 246 39 36.1 15.8 55 30 23690 260 43 42.3 7.5 | 244 35 31.2 15.0 56 28 24079 280 37 36.4 -6.4 | 268 25 25.3 1.1 57 27 24384 265 42 41.8 3.7 | 250 33 30.7 11.2 58 26 24689 265 43 42.8 3.7 | 250 34 31.7 11.3 59 24 24994 280 29 28.6 -5.0 | 262 18 17.4 2.5 60 23 25298 265 23 22.9 2.0 | 231 15 11.8 9.5 61 22 25603 245 30 27.2 12.7 | 218 26 16.1 20.2 62 21 25908 240 28 24.2 14.0 | 211 25 13.1 21.5 63 20 26213 265 36 35.9 3.1 | 247 27 24.7 10.6 64 20 26240 260 35 34.5 6.1 | 240 27 23.3 13.6 65 18 26822 255 37 35.7 9.6 | 235 30 24.6 17.1 66 17 27127 255 54 52.2 14.0 | 242 46 41.0 21.5 67 17 27432 255 50 48.3 12.9 | 241 42 37.2 20.4 68 13 29261 245 53 48.0 22.4 | 231 47 36.9 29.9 69 10 30720 250 87 81.8 29.8 | 242 80 70.6 37.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 274.0 at 17.9 knts Storm direction: 304.0 at 13.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.8 neg: 6.6 tot: 10.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -110.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 122.6 neg: -117.8 tot: 4.8 m^2/s^2 ave: 1.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.00 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 13.8 stream: 0.0 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 0.13 Bulk Shear: 165.63 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 103 18 112 31| 24.0 0.0 24.0| 60.8 -17.5 43.3 86.6 0.12| 27.0 3.2 1000 111 20 116 34| 12.0 3.1 15.1| 85.6 -38.0 47.7 47.7 0.10| 17.5 1.7 1500 107 19 114 32| 8.0 6.8 14.8| 85.6-112.4 -26.7 -17.8 -0.14| 16.8 -2.3 2000 102 17 112 29| 5.8 5.1 10.8|111.4-112.4 -0.9 -0.5 -0.04| 14.1 -0.5 2500 99 14 111 27| 4.6 6.3 10.9|114.3-117.3 -3.0 -1.2 -0.03| 13.8 -0.5 3000 96 14 110 26| 3.8 6.6 10.4|122.6-117.8 4.8 1.6 0.00| 13.8 0.0 4000 62 15 91 24| 2.9 5.6 8.4|123.4-130.8 -7.4 -1.9 -0.08| 12.6 -1.0 5000 292 16 252 4| 2.3 4.9 7.2|131.4-145.9 -14.5 -2.9 -0.09| 11.7 -1.1 6000 274 18 227 9| 1.4 3.8 5.2|162.5-166.5 -4.0 -0.7 -0.05| 11.1 -0.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KPIT/skewt/KPIT.skewt.20200325.12.gif