UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020032012.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 20 MAR 20 Searching for KPIT... Searching the city database file for: KPIT ... Date:1200Z 20 MAR 20 Station: KPIT WMO ident: 72520 Latitude: 40.50 Longitude: -80.22 Elevation: 373.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 102 SFC 970 373 15.4 15.1 98 0.3 15.2 210 9 291.1 293.1 289.6 322.7 11.19 2 957 484 15.0 13.4 90 1.6 14.0 224 19 291.8 293.6 288.9 320.6 10.14 3 947 571 15.0 12.5 85 2.5 13.4 235 27 292.7 294.4 288.8 320.2 9.66 4 933 694 15.6 10.6 72 5.0 12.6 245 33 294.5 296.1 288.5 319.4 8.63 5 925 765 15.6 9.6 67 6.0 12.0 250 34 295.3 296.7 288.3 318.8 8.13 6 911 894 15.2 9.2 67 6.0 11.6 254 37 296.1 297.6 288.6 319.5 8.04 7 883 1158 13.6 8.6 72 5.0 10.7 255 40 297.1 298.6 288.8 320.4 7.96 8 850 1478 11.2 8.3 82 2.9 9.5 260 45 297.9 299.3 289.2 321.6 8.11 9 806 1921 8.2 7.4 95 0.8 7.8 264 48 299.3 300.7 289.6 322.9 8.04 10 781 2181 7.0 5.2 88 1.8 6.0 260 44 300.7 302.0 289.3 321.8 7.12 11 749 2524 4.2 3.3 94 0.9 3.7 260 42 301.2 302.4 288.9 320.6 6.49 12 700 3074 2.0 1.6 97 0.4 1.8 240 48 304.7 305.8 289.8 323.3 6.15 13 608 4203 -2.9 -3.1 99 0.2 -3.0 230 61 311.6 312.5 290.9 327.3 5.01 14 500 5730 -11.7 -12.8 92 1.1 -12.1 245 77 318.8 319.3 291.2 328.2 2.86 15 492 5853 -12.5 -13.8 90 1.3 -13.0 245 76 319.3 319.8 291.2 328.1 2.68 16 400 7400 -23.9 -27.0 76 3.1 -24.5 250 66 323.9 324.1 291.0 327.6 1.05 17 369 7983 -28.1 -31.0 76 2.9 -28.6 249 68 325.9 326.1 291.3 328.7 0.78 18 344 8481 -31.9 -36.9 61 5.0 -32.6 247 73 327.3 327.4 291.5 329.1 0.47 19 316 9073 -36.9 -40.7 68 3.8 -37.2 245 79 328.4 328.5 291.6 329.7 0.35 20 300 9430 -39.9 -44.7 60 4.8 -40.3 250 81 329.1 329.2 291.7 330.0 0.24 21 283 9827 -43.3 -49.3 52 6.0 -43.6 250 88 329.8 329.8 291.8 330.4 0.15 22 275 10020 -44.9 -49.6 59 4.7 -45.2 250 87 330.2 330.2 291.9 330.8 0.15 23 250 10650 -50.9 -55.5 58 4.6 -51.1 250 84 330.4 330.4 291.9 330.7 0.08 24 234 11076 -54.9 -59.1 60 4.2 -55.0 250 80 330.6 330.7 291.9 330.9 0.06 25 220 11466 -58.1 -65.1 40 7.0 -58.2 252 82 331.6 331.6 292.2 331.7 0.03 26 211 11728 -59.5 -65.5 46 6.0 -59.6 256 88 333.4 333.4 292.7 333.5 0.03 27 200 12060 -62.9 -68.9 44 6.0 -63.0 260 95 333.2 333.2 292.6 333.2 0.02 28 191 12342 -65.3 -71.3 43 6.0 -65.4 264 106 333.7 333.7 292.7 333.8 0.01 29 179 12735 -66.5 -71.4 50 4.9 -66.5 270 122 338.0 338.0 293.9 338.1 0.01 30 174 12906 -65.7 -70.3 53 4.6 -65.7 270 123 342.1 342.1 294.8 342.1 0.02 31 172 12977 -64.4 -69.7 48 5.3 -64.5 270 123 345.3 345.3 295.6 345.4 0.02 32 170 13048 -63.1 -69.1 44 6.0 -63.1 270 123 348.7 348.7 296.4 348.8 0.02 33 164 13269 -63.3 -70.3 38 7.0 -63.4 269 116 351.9 351.9 297.1 352.0 0.02 34 161 13383 -61.9 -69.9 34 8.0 -62.0 268 111 356.2 356.2 298.0 356.2 0.02 35 153 13697 -62.3 -72.3 25 10.0 -62.4 266 96 360.7 360.7 298.8 360.8 0.01 36 151 13779 -61.7 -71.7 25 10.0 -61.8 265 93 363.1 363.1 299.3 363.2 0.02 37 150 13820 -60.3 -71.3 22 11.0 -60.4 265 91 366.2 366.2 299.9 366.3 0.02 38 147 13947 -57.7 -69.7 20 12.0 -57.9 265 87 372.8 372.8 301.1 372.9 0.02 39 143 14120 -58.7 -68.7 26 10.0 -58.9 265 85 374.0 374.0 301.3 374.1 0.03 40 132 14618 -62.7 -73.7 21 11.0 -62.9 267 86 375.5 375.6 301.5 375.6 0.01 41 130 14712 -62.1 -73.1 22 11.0 -62.3 268 86 378.3 378.3 302.0 378.3 0.01 42 127 14856 -63.1 -73.1 25 10.0 -63.2 268 86 379.0 379.0 302.1 379.1 0.02 43 115 15464 -64.3 -74.3 24 10.0 -64.4 266 91 387.7 387.7 303.5 387.7 0.01 44 112 15626 -64.5 -73.5 28 9.0 -64.6 265 92 390.2 390.3 303.8 390.3 0.02 45 110 15736 -63.1 -73.1 25 10.0 -63.3 265 90 394.9 394.9 304.5 395.0 0.02 46 106 15963 -64.1 -74.1 24 10.0 -64.2 265 86 397.2 397.2 304.8 397.3 0.02 47 104 16080 -63.3 -72.3 28 9.0 -63.4 265 84 400.9 400.9 305.3 401.0 0.02 48 100 16320 -64.9 -73.9 28 9.0 -65.0 265 80 402.3 402.3 305.5 402.4 0.02 49 96 16569 -66.5 -76.5 23 10.0 -66.6 259 71 403.9 403.9 305.7 404.0 0.01 50 89 17025 -69.3 -77.3 30 8.0 -69.4 259 70 407.2 407.2 306.2 407.2 0.01 51 87 17162 -68.7 -77.7 26 9.0 -68.8 261 74 411.0 411.0 306.6 411.1 0.01 52 83 17444 -68.7 -75.7 36 7.0 -68.8 266 82 416.6 416.6 307.3 416.7 0.02 53 80 17665 -70.3 -78.3 30 8.0 -70.4 270 89 417.7 417.7 307.4 417.8 0.01 54 77 17893 -69.7 -76.7 35 7.0 -69.8 270 86 423.6 423.6 308.2 423.6 0.01 55 74 18132 -66.7 -75.7 27 9.0 -66.8 270 82 434.7 434.7 309.3 434.8 0.02 56 72 18298 -66.1 -74.1 32 8.0 -66.2 270 80 439.4 439.4 309.8 439.5 0.02 57 71 18383 -64.9 -73.9 28 9.0 -65.1 273 80 443.7 443.7 310.3 443.9 0.02 58 70 18470 -65.5 -72.5 37 7.0 -65.6 275 80 444.3 444.3 310.3 444.4 0.03 59 67 18735 -66.9 -72.9 42 6.0 -67.0 275 73 446.8 446.8 310.6 447.0 0.03 60 65 18918 -66.7 -72.7 42 6.0 -66.8 275 68 451.2 451.2 311.0 451.3 0.03 61 64 19012 -64.9 -72.9 32 8.0 -65.1 273 70 457.1 457.1 311.5 457.3 0.03 62 62 19205 -65.7 -72.7 37 7.0 -65.8 270 73 459.5 459.5 311.7 459.7 0.03 63 58 19607 -68.9 -74.9 42 6.0 -69.0 263 79 461.1 461.1 311.9 461.3 0.03 64 56 19816 -68.7 -75.7 36 7.0 -68.8 260 82 466.2 466.2 312.3 466.4 0.02 65 54 20035 -66.1 -74.1 32 8.0 -66.2 262 73 477.1 477.1 313.2 477.3 0.03 66 50 20500 -67.5 -72.5 49 5.0 -67.6 260 63 484.4 484.4 313.8 484.7 0.04 67 47 20873 -66.9 -72.9 42 6.0 -67.1 255 62 494.5 494.5 314.6 494.8 0.04 68 47 20873 -65.9 -73.9 32 8.0 -66.1 255 62 496.9 496.9 314.7 497.1 0.04 69 45 21137 -65.5 -72.5 37 7.0 -65.7 252 61 504.1 504.1 315.2 504.4 0.05 70 43 21412 -66.9 -71.8 50 4.9 -67.1 250 60 507.2 507.3 315.5 507.6 0.05 71 41 21700 -65.3 -72.3 37 7.0 -65.5 251 59 518.2 518.2 316.2 518.5 0.05 72 40 21850 -66.5 -71.5 49 5.0 -66.7 254 63 518.9 518.9 316.2 519.3 0.06 73 38 22159 -67.5 -73.5 42 6.0 -67.7 259 69 524.0 524.0 316.6 524.3 0.05 74 37 22321 -65.3 -72.3 37 7.0 -65.5 261 73 533.6 533.7 317.2 534.0 0.06 75 32 23209 -62.9 -67.4 54 4.5 -63.2 270 82 562.7 562.7 318.8 563.6 0.14 76 31 23405 -60.7 -66.7 45 6.0 -61.2 270 81 573.8 573.8 319.4 574.9 0.16 77 30 23610 -58.5 -64.5 46 6.0 -59.1 270 80 585.2 585.2 320.0 586.7 0.22 78 29 23824 -57.9 -64.9 40 7.0 -58.6 269 78 592.5 592.6 320.3 594.1 0.21 79 26 24513 -57.9 -62.9 53 5.0 -58.5 265 72 611.3 611.4 321.2 613.7 0.31 80 26 24513 -57.5 -63.5 46 6.0 -58.2 265 72 612.4 612.6 321.3 614.6 0.29 81 23 25294 -53.7 -59.7 48 6.0 -54.8 262 75 645.5 645.7 322.7 649.7 0.53 82 21 25877 -55.3 -60.3 54 5.0 -56.2 260 77 657.7 657.9 323.2 662.1 0.54 83 20 26190 -53.3 -59.3 48 6.0 -54.6 260 83 673.0 673.3 323.7 678.4 0.64 84 19 26525 -51.5 -58.5 43 7.0 -53.2 263 90 688.6 688.9 324.3 694.9 0.75 85 18 26878 -52.5 -58.5 48 6.0 -54.0 264 96 696.1 696.5 324.5 702.9 0.79 86 16 27650 -50.1 -57.1 43 7.0 -52.3 260 99 727.8 728.3 325.6 737.3 1.06 87 15 28081 -43.5 -54.5 29 11.0 -48.0 260 100 763.3 764.0 326.7 777.9 1.56 88 14 28556 -36.1 -53.1 16 17.0 -44.6 255 118 803.6 804.6 327.8 823.1 1.97 89 13 29075 -34.5 -52.5 14 18.0 -44.1 253 115 826.4 827.5 328.4 849.5 2.28 90 13 29075 -32.3 -50.3 15 18.0 -42.7 253 115 834.0 835.5 328.7 864.0 2.95 91 12 29642 -33.7 -52.7 13 19.0 -44.2 250 110 848.3 849.6 328.9 873.5 2.41 92 12 29642 -29.1 -50.1 11 21.0 -41.9 250 110 864.6 866.4 329.4 899.3 3.27 93 10 30930 -37.1 -56.1 12 19.0 -46.9 245 99 881.1 882.1 329.5 902.1 1.92 94 9.9 30999 -37.7 -56.7 12 19.0 -47.3 881.3 882.3 329.4 901.1 1.81 95 9.3 31435 -33.3 -55.3 9 22.0 -45.7 914.0 915.3 330.2 939.9 2.28 96 8.8 31823 -33.7 -54.7 10 21.0 -45.9 927.0 928.5 330.5 956.8 2.59 TRP 179 12735 -66.5 -71.4 50 4.9 -66.5 270 122 338.0 338.0 293.9 338.1 0.01 WND 172 12977 -64.4 -69.7 48 5.3 -64.5 270 123 345.3 345.3 295.6 345.4 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5628.00 m Freezing level: 662.45 mb = 3534.82 m = 11597.04 ft Wetbulb zero: 665.96 mb = 3473.39 m = 11395.51 ft Precipitable water: 1.33 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 91.03 % Est. max temperature: 23.07 C = 73.52 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 965.86 mb = 408.28 m = 1339.48 ft T: 15.27 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.16 C/km ThetaE index: 3.89 C Layer 957.0- 911.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 813.05 mb = 1848.08 m = 6063.17 ft Mean mixing ratio: 8.71 g/kg Conv temperature: 23.28 C = 73.91 F Cap Strength: 3.29 C Lifted Index: 4.63 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 6.90 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.51 C Showalter Index: 3.81 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 42.90 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 22.90 C Cross Totals Index: 20.00 C K Index: 30.80 Risk: 60-80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 266.60 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.28 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 26.98 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.35 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 53137.57 J/kg Cap Strength: 4.59 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 862.14 mb = 1358.94 m = 4458.42 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 273 at 41 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 970 373 210 9 4.5 7.8 | 105 37 -36.0 9.8 1 943 610 240 31 26.8 15.5 | 142 22 -13.7 17.5 2 925 765 250 34 31.9 11.6 | 148 16 -8.6 13.6 3 909 914 255 37 35.7 9.6 | 158 13 -4.8 11.6 4 876 1219 255 41 39.6 10.6 | 176 13 -0.9 12.6 5 850 1478 260 45 44.3 7.8 | 201 11 3.8 9.8 6 814 1829 265 50 49.8 4.4 | 236 11 9.3 6.4 7 785 2134 260 44 43.3 7.6 | 196 10 2.8 9.6 8 756 2438 260 44 43.3 7.6 | 196 10 2.8 9.6 9 729 2743 260 38 37.4 6.6 | 160 9 -3.1 8.6 10 702 3048 240 48 41.6 24.0 | 182 26 1.1 26.0 11 700 3074 240 48 41.6 24.0 | 182 26 1.1 26.0 12 650 3658 230 56 42.9 36.0 | 184 38 2.4 38.0 13 602 4267 230 62 47.5 39.9 | 189 42 7.0 41.8 14 557 4877 230 62 47.5 39.9 | 189 42 7.0 41.8 15 516 5486 240 77 66.7 38.5 | 213 48 26.2 40.5 16 500 5730 245 77 69.8 32.5 | 220 45 29.3 34.5 17 476 6096 245 74 67.1 31.3 | 219 43 26.6 33.3 18 421 7010 250 63 59.2 21.5 | 218 30 18.7 23.5 19 400 7400 250 66 62.0 22.6 | 221 33 21.5 24.6 20 388 7620 250 65 61.1 22.2 | 220 32 20.6 24.2 21 312 9144 245 80 72.5 33.8 | 222 48 32.0 35.8 22 300 9430 250 81 76.1 27.7 | 230 46 35.6 29.7 23 286 9754 250 88 82.7 30.1 | 233 53 42.2 32.1 24 250 10650 250 84 78.9 28.7 | 231 49 38.4 30.7 25 226 11278 250 78 73.3 26.7 | 229 44 32.8 28.7 26 200 12060 260 95 93.6 16.5 | 251 56 53.0 18.5 27 179 12735 270 122 122.0 -0.0 | 269 82 81.5 2.0 28 172 12977 270 123 123.0 -0.0 | 269 83 82.5 2.0 29 168 13106 270 123 123.0 -0.0 | 269 83 82.5 2.0 30 150 13820 265 91 90.7 7.9 | 259 51 50.1 9.9 31 145 14021 265 85 84.7 7.4 | 258 45 44.2 9.4 32 119 15240 270 87 87.0 -0.0 | 268 47 46.5 2.0 33 113 15545 265 93 92.6 8.1 | 259 53 52.1 10.1 34 100 16320 265 80 79.7 7.0 | 257 40 39.2 9.0 35 93 16764 255 63 60.9 16.3 | 228 27 20.3 18.3 36 80 17678 270 89 89.0 -0.0 | 268 49 48.5 2.0 37 72 18288 270 80 80.0 -0.0 | 267 40 39.5 2.0 38 70 18470 275 80 79.7 -7.0 | 277 39 39.2 -5.0 39 65 18898 275 68 67.7 -5.9 | 278 28 27.2 -3.9 40 56 19812 260 82 80.8 14.2 | 248 43 40.2 16.2 41 51 20422 265 58 57.8 5.1 | 248 19 17.3 7.1 42 50 20500 260 63 62.0 10.9 | 239 25 21.5 12.9 43 44 21336 250 61 57.3 20.9 | 216 28 16.8 22.9 44 41 21641 250 58 54.5 19.8 | 213 26 14.0 21.8 45 34 22860 270 84 84.0 -0.0 | 267 44 43.5 2.0 46 30 23610 270 80 80.0 -0.0 | 267 40 39.5 2.0 47 27 24384 265 72 71.7 6.3 | 255 32 31.2 8.3 48 21 25908 260 77 75.8 13.4 | 246 39 35.3 15.4 49 20 26190 260 83 81.7 14.4 | 248 44 41.2 16.4 50 18 26822 265 96 95.6 8.4 | 259 56 55.1 10.4 51 17 27432 260 98 96.5 17.0 | 251 59 56.0 19.0 52 15 28346 260 100 98.5 17.4 | 252 61 58.0 19.4 53 14 28651 255 119 114.9 30.8 | 246 81 74.4 32.8 54 10 30930 245 99 89.7 41.8 | 228 66 49.2 43.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 242.8 at 54.1 knts Storm direction: 272.8 at 40.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 7.6 neg: 4.4 tot: 12.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 78.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 232.9 neg: -28.3 tot: 204.6 m^2/s^2 ave: 68.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.37 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 14.5 stream: 5.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.04 Bulk Rich Number: 0.28 Bulk Shear: 96.30 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 243 27 131 22| 31.2 0.0 31.2|166.8 0.0 166.8 333.6 0.67| 34.8 23.4 1000 250 33 146 16| 19.5 0.0 19.5|191.5 0.0 191.5 191.5 0.72| 21.6 15.6 1500 255 38 162 12| 15.3 0.0 15.3|212.7 0.0 212.7 141.8 0.76| 17.1 13.0 2000 257 40 171 11| 11.4 1.6 13.0|212.7 -16.4 196.3 98.1 0.57| 14.4 8.2 2500 257 40 173 11| 9.2 2.5 11.7|221.2 -28.3 192.9 77.1 0.44| 13.9 6.1 3000 254 41 177 13| 7.6 4.4 12.1|232.9 -28.3 204.6 68.2 0.37| 14.5 5.4 4000 246 46 184 20| 5.7 4.5 10.2|276.0 -28.8 247.2 61.8 0.37| 12.4 4.6 5000 242 50 188 25| 6.2 3.6 9.8|451.6 -28.8 422.8 84.6 0.45| 11.5 5.2 6000 243 54 196 28| 5.4 3.0 8.4|569.2 -41.2 528.0 88.0 0.46| 11.1 5.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KPIT/skewt/KPIT.skewt.20200320.12.gif