UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020033100.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 31 MAR 20 Searching for KOAX... Searching the city database file for: KOAX ... Date:0000Z 31 MAR 20 Station: KOAX WMO ident: 72558 Latitude: 41.32 Longitude: -96.37 Elevation: 350.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 145 SFC 976 350 19.0 1.0 30 18.0 9.8 120 9 294.2 294.9 284.0 306.6 4.21 2 967 429 18.4 -1.6 26 20.0 8.7 120 11 294.4 295.0 283.3 304.8 3.51 3 946 615 16.8 -3.2 25 20.0 7.4 120 14 294.6 295.2 283.0 304.1 3.19 4 925 805 14.8 -4.2 27 19.0 6.1 130 14 294.4 295.0 282.8 303.5 3.02 5 869 1328 9.8 -5.2 34 15.0 3.2 124 15 294.5 295.1 282.8 303.5 2.98 6 850 1511 8.0 -6.0 36 14.0 2.0 130 14 294.5 295.0 282.6 303.1 2.87 7 756 2462 -1.1 -7.1 64 6.0 -3.5 141 14 294.7 295.2 282.8 303.6 2.97 8 720 2848 -4.7 -8.0 78 3.3 -6.0 160 11 294.9 295.4 282.8 303.6 2.90 9 700 3069 -6.7 -9.7 79 3.0 -7.8 160 8 295.1 295.5 282.5 302.9 2.61 10 678 3318 -8.7 -11.0 83 2.3 -9.5 199 8 295.5 296.0 282.5 302.9 2.43 11 654 3597 -10.7 -14.1 76 3.4 -11.8 244 9 296.3 296.7 282.3 302.4 1.96 12 645 3704 -9.3 -12.1 80 2.8 -10.2 254 10 299.1 299.5 283.9 306.3 2.34 13 617 4047 -11.1 -14.1 78 3.0 -12.1 252 13 300.9 301.2 284.3 307.3 2.08 14 583 4480 -14.1 -17.6 75 3.5 -15.1 275 11 302.3 302.6 284.4 307.5 1.64 15 567 4691 -16.1 -18.2 84 2.1 -16.7 275 11 302.3 302.6 284.4 307.4 1.61 16 553 4879 -16.5 -20.0 74 3.5 -17.4 275 12 304.0 304.3 284.8 308.6 1.41 17 528 5226 -19.1 -23.3 69 4.2 -20.0 288 11 305.0 305.2 284.8 308.6 1.11 18 505 5557 -21.7 -24.8 76 3.1 -22.3 265 10 305.7 305.9 284.9 309.0 1.01 19 500 5630 -22.1 -25.9 71 3.8 -22.8 260 10 306.1 306.3 285.0 309.2 0.93 20 480 5928 -24.1 -30.1 58 6.0 -25.1 247 11 307.2 307.3 285.1 309.4 0.65 21 466 6143 -25.1 -36.1 35 11.0 -26.5 242 13 308.6 308.7 285.3 309.9 0.38 22 448 6427 -27.7 -34.7 51 7.0 -28.6 253 18 308.8 308.9 285.4 310.4 0.45 23 423 6837 -30.7 -39.7 41 9.0 -31.6 261 24 310.1 310.1 285.7 311.1 0.29 24 400 7230 -34.3 -40.3 55 6.0 -34.8 250 29 310.4 310.5 285.8 311.4 0.28 25 396 7300 -34.9 -40.9 54 6.0 -35.4 251 30 310.5 310.6 285.8 311.5 0.27 26 375 7677 -38.5 -46.5 43 8.0 -39.0 254 36 310.6 310.7 285.8 311.2 0.16 27 340 8343 -43.7 -49.7 51 6.0 -44.0 243 44 312.4 312.4 286.4 312.8 0.12 28 300 9170 -50.9 -56.9 49 6.0 -51.1 245 56 313.6 313.6 286.7 313.8 0.06 29 295 9279 -51.5 -58.5 43 7.0 -51.7 243 56 314.3 314.3 286.9 314.5 0.05 30 290 9390 -51.9 -62.9 26 11.0 -52.1 240 56 315.2 315.2 287.2 315.3 0.03 31 286 9480 -49.7 -64.7 16 15.0 -50.0 238 58 319.6 319.6 288.6 319.7 0.02 32 279 9642 -49.1 -76.1 3 27.0 -49.5 233 63 322.8 322.8 289.6 322.8 0.00 33 269 9881 -50.7 -84.7 1 34.0 -51.0 230 68 323.8 323.8 289.9 323.8 0.00 34 264 10003 -49.1 -83.1 1 34.0 -49.5 230 71 327.9 327.9 291.1 327.9 0.00 35 259 10129 -48.9 -82.9 1 34.0 -49.3 230 73 330.0 330.0 291.7 330.0 0.00 36 250 10360 -50.1 -84.1 1 34.0 -50.5 230 77 331.6 331.6 292.2 331.6 0.00 37 227 10986 -52.7 -81.9 2 29.2 -53.0 240 87 336.9 336.9 293.6 336.9 0.00 38 217 11276 -53.9 -80.9 2 27.0 -54.2 244 79 339.4 339.4 294.1 339.4 0.00 39 204 11672 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -53.7 248 68 346.4 346.4 295.8 346.4 0.00 40 200 11800 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -52.1 250 65 350.9 350.9 296.8 350.9 0.00 41 195 11965 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -52.5 252 62 352.8 352.8 297.3 352.8 0.00 42 190 12134 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -51.0 254 59 358.0 358.0 298.3 358.0 0.00 43 182 12416 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -52.0 255 58 360.8 360.8 298.8 360.8 0.00 44 177 12597 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -51.4 255 58 364.7 364.7 299.6 364.7 0.00 45 175 12672 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -52.4 255 58 364.2 364.2 299.5 364.2 0.00 46 173 12746 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -52.0 255 58 366.1 366.1 299.8 366.1 0.00 47 160 13253 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -54.1 255 57 370.6 370.6 300.7 370.6 0.00 48 150 13670 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -53.5 255 57 378.6 378.6 302.0 378.6 0.00 49 148 13756 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -53.0 256 58 381.1 381.1 302.4 381.1 0.00 50 144 13933 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -54.4 257 59 381.6 381.6 302.5 381.6 0.00 51 141 14068 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -53.2 258 61 386.0 386.0 303.2 386.0 0.00 52 138 14207 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -51.1 259 62 392.3 392.3 304.1 392.3 0.00 53 131 14545 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -52.7 260 58 395.3 395.3 304.6 395.3 0.00 54 127 14746 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -52.5 260 53 399.2 399.2 305.1 399.2 0.00 55 121 15057 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -54.4 260 46 401.1 401.1 305.3 401.1 0.00 56 112 15552 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -55.2 240 35 408.6 408.6 306.3 408.6 0.00 57 103 16083 -58.1 -90.1 1 32.0 -58.5 255 50 412.0 412.0 306.7 412.0 0.00 58 100 16270 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -56.9 260 55 418.6 418.6 307.6 418.6 0.00 59 73 18254 -58.1 -90.1 1 32.0 -58.6 260 42 454.6 454.6 311.3 454.6 0.00 60 70 18520 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -54.8 265 39 469.1 469.1 312.5 469.1 0.00 61 69 18613 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -54.8 265 40 471.0 471.0 312.7 471.0 0.00 62 65 18996 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -55.9 264 40 476.5 476.5 313.2 476.5 0.00 63 63 19196 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -54.6 263 36 483.9 483.9 313.8 483.9 0.00 64 57 19839 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -56.0 258 22 494.7 494.7 314.6 494.8 0.00 65 53 20302 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -58.4 237 34 499.1 499.1 314.9 499.1 0.00 66 50 20670 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -58.3 240 45 508.0 508.0 315.5 508.0 0.00 67 45 21334 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -59.6 250 46 520.1 520.1 316.3 520.1 0.00 68 44 21475 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -59.3 255 44 524.4 524.5 316.6 524.5 0.00 69 42 21771 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -54.9 265 39 543.9 543.9 317.8 543.9 0.01 70 33 23322 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -55.7 236 42 581.1 581.1 319.7 581.1 0.01 71 30 23940 -49.7 -83.7 1 34.0 -52.4 240 32 609.1 609.2 321.0 609.2 0.01 72 27 24626 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -53.9 245 30 622.7 622.7 321.6 622.8 0.01 73 25 25127 -50.7 -84.7 1 34.0 -53.5 244 27 638.9 638.9 322.3 639.0 0.01 74 24 25391 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -55.1 243 28 640.6 640.6 322.3 640.6 0.01 75 24 25391 -50.7 -84.7 1 34.0 -53.6 243 28 646.4 646.4 322.6 646.5 0.01 76 22 25954 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -56.2 239 32 653.1 653.1 322.8 653.2 0.01 77 21 26255 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -54.0 237 34 670.9 671.0 323.4 671.0 0.01 78 20 26570 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -56.3 235 36 671.2 671.2 323.4 671.3 0.01 79 19 26899 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -56.8 237 39 679.9 679.9 323.7 679.9 0.01 80 18 27245 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -57.0 239 42 689.8 689.8 324.1 689.9 0.01 81 16 28010 -48.1 -82.1 1 34.0 -52.8 242 46 734.3 734.4 325.5 734.6 0.03 82 15 28435 -48.9 -82.9 1 34.0 -53.5 243 48 745.4 745.4 325.8 745.6 0.03 83 15 28435 -45.3 -80.3 1 35.0 -51.3 243 48 757.3 757.4 326.1 757.7 0.04 84 14 28893 -47.1 -82.1 1 35.0 -52.6 244 50 766.3 766.3 326.4 766.6 0.03 85 12 29924 -42.3 -78.3 1 36.0 -50.5 247 54 817.9 817.9 327.7 818.6 0.07 86 12 29924 -41.7 -77.7 1 36.0 -50.2 247 54 820.0 820.0 327.7 820.8 0.08 87 10 31160 -41.7 -77.7 1 36.0 -51.0 250 60 863.9 863.9 328.7 864.9 0.10 88 9.9 31228 -41.1 -78.1 1 37.0 -50.8 868.6 868.7 328.8 869.6 0.09 89 8.9 31955 -39.1 -76.1 1 37.0 -50.4 903.2 903.3 329.5 904.7 0.14 90 8.1 32597 -41.5 -77.5 1 36.0 -51.9 918.3 918.4 329.8 919.7 0.12 91 7.6 33030 -41.3 -78.3 1 37.0 -52.1 936.0 936.1 330.1 937.3 0.12 TRP 290 9390 -51.9 -62.9 26 11.0 -52.1 240 56 315.2 315.2 287.2 315.3 0.03 WND 227 10986 -52.7 -81.9 2 29.2 -53.0 240 87 336.9 336.9 293.6 336.9 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5485.00 m Freezing level: 767.36 mb = 2346.60 m = 7698.74 ft Wetbulb zero: 815.66 mb = 1845.44 m = 6054.51 ft Precipitable water: 0.50 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 62.03 % Est. max temperature: 19.41 C = 66.94 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 745.15 mb = 2576.07 m = 8451.59 ft T: -2.17 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.01 C/km ThetaE index: 3.45 C Layer 967.0- 756.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 692.18 mb = 3156.59 m = 10356.13 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.17 g/kg Conv temperature: 20.04 C = 68.07 F Cap Strength: 3.97 C Lifted Index: 4.19 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 7.03 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.53 C Showalter Index: 4.72 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 46.20 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 30.10 C Cross Totals Index: 16.10 C K Index: 21.10 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 38.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.22 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 0.52 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 1.02 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 69509.62 J/kg Cap Strength: 3.95 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 699.62 mb = 3073.26 m = 10082.76 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 224 at 9 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 976 350 120 9 -7.8 4.5 | 82 14 -14.1 -2.1 1 947 610 120 14 -12.1 7.0 | 91 18 -18.5 0.4 2 925 805 130 14 -10.7 9.0 | 98 17 -17.1 2.4 3 913 914 135 14 -9.9 9.9 | 102 17 -16.3 3.3 4 880 1219 120 16 -13.9 8.0 | 94 20 -20.2 1.4 5 850 1511 130 14 -10.7 9.0 | 98 17 -17.1 2.4 6 817 1829 140 15 -9.6 11.5 | 107 17 -16.0 4.9 7 787 2134 140 16 -10.3 12.3 | 109 18 -16.6 5.7 8 757 2438 140 14 -9.0 10.7 | 105 16 -15.4 4.1 9 729 2743 160 13 -4.4 12.2 | 118 12 -10.8 5.6 10 700 3069 160 8 -2.7 7.5 | 96 9 -9.1 0.9 11 648 3658 255 9 8.7 2.3 | 331 5 2.3 -4.3 12 622 3962 245 14 12.7 5.9 | 276 6 6.3 -0.7 13 598 4267 275 10 10.0 -0.9 | 334 8 3.6 -7.5 14 552 4877 275 12 12.0 -1.0 | 324 9 5.6 -7.6 15 530 5182 290 11 10.3 -3.8 | 339 11 4.0 -10.3 16 500 5630 260 10 9.8 1.7 | 324 6 3.5 -4.8 17 469 6096 240 12 10.4 6.0 | 278 4 4.0 -0.6 18 430 6706 265 23 22.9 2.0 | 285 17 16.6 -4.6 19 400 7230 250 29 27.3 9.9 | 261 21 20.9 3.3 20 378 7620 255 35 33.8 9.1 | 265 28 27.5 2.5 21 315 8839 235 50 41.0 28.7 | 237 41 34.6 22.1 22 301 9144 250 57 53.6 19.5 | 255 49 47.2 12.9 23 300 9170 245 56 50.8 23.7 | 249 48 44.4 17.1 24 290 9390 240 56 48.5 28.0 | 243 47 42.1 21.4 25 274 9754 230 66 50.6 42.4 | 231 57 44.2 35.8 26 250 10360 230 77 59.0 49.5 | 231 68 52.6 42.9 27 227 10973 240 87 75.3 43.5 | 242 78 69.0 36.9 28 227 10986 240 87 75.3 43.5 | 242 78 69.0 36.9 29 200 11800 250 65 61.1 22.2 | 254 57 54.7 15.7 30 188 12192 255 58 56.0 15.0 | 260 50 49.7 8.4 31 150 13670 255 57 55.1 14.8 | 260 49 48.7 8.2 32 135 14326 260 63 62.0 10.9 | 266 56 55.7 4.4 33 117 15240 260 41 40.4 7.1 | 269 34 34.0 0.5 34 112 15545 240 35 30.3 17.5 | 245 26 24.0 10.9 35 100 16270 260 55 54.2 9.6 | 266 48 47.8 3.0 36 73 18288 260 42 41.4 7.3 | 269 35 35.0 0.7 37 70 18520 265 39 38.9 3.4 | 276 33 32.5 -3.2 38 66 18898 265 42 41.8 3.7 | 275 36 35.5 -2.9 39 57 19812 260 22 21.7 3.8 | 280 16 15.3 -2.8 40 55 20117 235 29 23.8 16.6 | 240 20 17.4 10.1 41 50 20670 240 45 39.0 22.5 | 244 36 32.6 15.9 42 50 20726 240 44 38.1 22.0 | 244 35 31.8 15.4 43 45 21336 250 46 43.2 15.7 | 256 38 36.9 9.2 44 41 21946 270 36 36.0 -0.0 | 283 30 29.6 -6.6 45 39 22250 225 29 20.5 20.5 | 225 20 14.2 13.9 46 37 22555 240 30 26.0 15.0 | 247 21 19.6 8.4 47 32 23470 235 44 36.0 25.2 | 238 35 29.7 18.7 48 31 23774 255 34 32.8 8.8 | 265 27 26.5 2.2 49 30 23940 240 32 27.7 16.0 | 246 23 21.4 9.4 50 29 24079 240 32 27.7 16.0 | 246 23 21.4 9.4 51 28 24384 245 32 29.0 13.5 | 253 24 22.7 6.9 52 26 24994 245 26 23.6 11.0 | 256 18 17.2 4.4 53 20 26570 235 36 29.5 20.6 | 239 27 23.1 14.1 54 18 27432 240 43 37.2 21.5 | 244 34 30.9 14.9 55 10 31160 250 60 56.4 20.5 | 254 52 50.0 13.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 194.0 at 12.2 knts Storm direction: 224.0 at 9.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.4 neg: 0.4 tot: 2.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 30.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 58.4 neg: -23.9 tot: 34.5 m^2/s^2 ave: 11.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.22 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.1 stream: 1.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.02 Bulk Shear: 27.50 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 123 13 91 17| 5.7 0.0 5.7| 23.5 0.0 23.5 46.9 0.70| 7.8 5.4 1000 125 14 94 18| 2.8 1.1 4.0| 27.7 -9.9 17.8 17.8 0.33| 6.5 2.1 1500 128 14 97 18| 2.7 0.8 3.5| 43.1 -9.9 33.2 22.1 0.44| 5.8 2.6 2000 131 14 100 17| 2.0 0.5 2.6| 45.1 -13.1 32.0 16.0 0.38| 4.9 1.9 2500 135 14 102 17| 1.9 0.4 2.3| 55.7 -17.2 38.4 15.4 0.34| 5.4 1.8 3000 139 13 103 16| 2.4 0.4 2.7| 58.4 -23.9 34.5 11.5 0.22| 6.1 1.3 4000 154 13 112 13| 2.6 0.3 2.9| 70.9 -31.2 39.7 9.9 0.11| 7.2 0.8 5000 173 12 126 10| 2.0 0.1 2.1| 77.3 -36.2 41.1 8.2 0.10| 6.4 0.7 6000 194 12 147 6| 1.6 0.7 2.3| 77.7 -44.1 33.5 5.6 0.02| 6.4 0.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KOAX/skewt/KOAX.skewt.20200331.00.gif